xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 595e514d0df2bac5b813d35f83e32875dbf16a83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
35 
36 /*
37  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
38  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
39  *
40  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
41  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
42  * received from its medium.
43  *
44  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
45  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
46  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
47  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
48  * and then transmits it on its medium.
49  *
50  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
51  * places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
52  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
53  * packet input routine.
54  *
55  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
56  * or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
57  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
58  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
59  */
60 
61 #ifdef __STDC__
62 /*
63  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
64  */
65 struct	mbuf;
66 struct	thread;
67 struct	rtentry;
68 struct	rt_addrinfo;
69 struct	socket;
70 struct	ether_header;
71 struct	carp_if;
72 struct	carp_softc;
73 struct  ifvlantrunk;
74 struct	route;
75 struct	vnet;
76 #endif
77 
78 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
79 
80 #ifdef _KERNEL
81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
82 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
83 #include <sys/buf_ring.h>
84 #include <net/vnet.h>
85 #endif /* _KERNEL */
86 #include <sys/lock.h>		/* XXX */
87 #include <sys/mutex.h>		/* XXX */
88 #include <sys/rwlock.h>		/* XXX */
89 #include <sys/sx.h>		/* XXX */
90 #include <sys/event.h>		/* XXX */
91 #include <sys/_task.h>
92 
93 #define	IF_DUNIT_NONE	-1
94 
95 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
96 
97 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
98 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
99 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
100 TAILQ_HEAD(ifgrouphead, ifg_group);
101 
102 #ifdef _KERNEL
103 VNET_DECLARE(struct pfil_head, link_pfil_hook);	/* packet filter hooks */
104 #define	V_link_pfil_hook	VNET(link_pfil_hook)
105 #endif /* _KERNEL */
106 
107 /*
108  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
109  */
110 struct	ifqueue {
111 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
112 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
113 	int	ifq_len;
114 	int	ifq_maxlen;
115 	int	ifq_drops;
116 	struct	mtx ifq_mtx;
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * Structure defining a network interface.
121  *
122  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
123  */
124 
125 struct ifnet {
126 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
127 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
128 	struct vnet *if_vnet;		/* pointer to network stack instance */
129 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
130 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
131 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
132 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
133 	u_int	if_refcount;		/* reference count */
134 	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
135 		/*
136 		 * if_addrhead is the list of all addresses associated to
137 		 * an interface.
138 		 * Some code in the kernel assumes that first element
139 		 * of the list has type AF_LINK, and contains sockaddr_dl
140 		 * addresses which store the link-level address and the name
141 		 * of the interface.
142 		 * However, access to the AF_LINK address through this
143 		 * field is deprecated. Use if_addr or ifaddr_byindex() instead.
144 		 */
145 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
146 	struct	carp_if *if_carp;	/* carp interface structure */
147 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
148 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
149 	short	if_index_reserved;	/* spare space to grow if_index */
150 	struct  ifvlantrunk *if_vlantrunk; /* pointer to 802.1q data */
151 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
152 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface features & capabilities */
153 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features & capabilities */
154 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
155 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
156 	struct	if_data if_data;
157 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
158 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
159 /* procedure handles */
160 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
161 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
162 		     struct route *);
163 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
164 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
165 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
166 		(struct ifnet *);
167 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
168 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
169 	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
170 		(void *);
171 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
172 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
173 	void	(*if_qflush)		/* flush any queues */
174 		(struct ifnet *);
175 	int	(*if_transmit)		/* initiate output routine */
176 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
177 	void	(*if_reassign)		/* reassign to vnet routine */
178 		(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *, char *);
179 	struct	vnet *if_home_vnet;	/* where this ifnet originates from */
180 	struct	ifaddr	*if_addr;	/* pointer to link-level address */
181 	void	*if_llsoftc;		/* link layer softc */
182 	int	if_drv_flags;		/* driver-managed status flags */
183 	struct  ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
184 	const u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr; /* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
185 
186 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
187 
188 	struct	label *if_label;	/* interface MAC label */
189 
190 	/* these are only used by IPv6 */
191 	void	*if_unused[2];
192 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
193 	int	if_afdata_initialized;
194 	struct	rwlock if_afdata_lock;
195 	struct	task if_linktask;	/* task for link change events */
196 	struct	rwlock if_addr_lock;	/* lock to protect address lists */
197 
198 	LIST_ENTRY(ifnet) if_clones;	/* interfaces of a cloner */
199 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
200 					/* protected by if_addr_lock */
201 	void	*if_pf_kif;
202 	void	*if_lagg;		/* lagg glue */
203 	char	*if_description;	/* interface description */
204 	u_int	if_fib;			/* interface FIB */
205 	u_char	if_alloctype;		/* if_type at time of allocation */
206 
207 	u_int	if_hw_tsomax;		/* tso burst length limit, the minmum
208 					 * is (IP_MAXPACKET / 8).
209 					 * XXXAO: Have to find a better place
210 					 * for it eventually. */
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Spare fields are added so that we can modify sensitive data
214 	 * structures without changing the kernel binary interface, and must
215 	 * be used with care where binary compatibility is required.
216 	 */
217 	char	if_cspare[3];
218 	int	if_ispare[4];
219 	void	*if_pspare[8];		/* 1 netmap, 7 TDB */
220 };
221 
222 typedef void if_init_f_t(void *);
223 
224 /*
225  * XXX These aliases are terribly dangerous because they could apply
226  * to anything.
227  */
228 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
229 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
230 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
231 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
232 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
233 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
234 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
235 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
236 #define	if_baudrate_pf	if_data.ifi_baudrate_pf
237 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
238 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
239 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
240 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
241 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
242 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
243 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
244 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
245 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
246 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
247 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
248 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
249 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
250 
251 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
252 #define	if_addrlist	if_addrhead
253 #define	if_list		if_link
254 #define	if_name(ifp)	((ifp)->if_xname)
255 
256 /*
257  * Locks for address lists on the network interface.
258  */
259 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(if)	rw_init(&(if)->if_addr_lock, "if_addr_lock")
260 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(if)	rw_destroy(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
261 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(if)	rw_wlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
262 #define	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(if)	rw_wunlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
263 #define	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(if)	rw_rlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
264 #define	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(if)	rw_runlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
265 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(if)	rw_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, RA_LOCKED)
266 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(if) rw_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
267 
268 /*
269  * Function variations on locking macros intended to be used by loadable
270  * kernel modules in order to divorce them from the internals of address list
271  * locking.
272  */
273 void	if_addr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_addrhead */
274 void	if_addr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_addrhead */
275 void	if_maddr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_multiaddrs */
276 void	if_maddr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_multiaddrs */
277 
278 /*
279  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
280  * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
281  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
282  * by these macros.
283  */
284 #define IF_LOCK(ifq)		mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
285 #define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)		mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
286 #define	IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)	mtx_assert(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx, MA_OWNED)
287 #define	_IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
288 #define	_IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
289 #define	_IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
290 
291 #define	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
292 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
293 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
294 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; 				\
295 	else 							\
296 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; 		\
297 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; 					\
298 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
299 } while (0)
300 
301 #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {					\
302 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
303 	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
304 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
305 } while (0)
306 
307 #define	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {				\
308 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; 			\
309 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
310 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); 				\
311 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); 					\
312 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
313 } while (0)
314 
315 #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {		 			\
316 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
317 	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m); 					\
318 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
319 } while (0)
320 
321 #define	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
322 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; 					\
323 	if (m) { 						\
324 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)	\
325 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL; 		\
326 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; 				\
327 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; 				\
328 	} 							\
329 } while (0)
330 
331 #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
332 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
333 	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
334 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
335 } while (0)
336 
337 #define	_IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(ifq, m) do {				\
338 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;					\
339 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;		\
340 	(ifq)->ifq_len = 0;					\
341 } while (0)
342 
343 #define	IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(ifq, m) do {				\
344 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
345 	_IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(ifq, m);				\
346 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
347 } while (0)
348 
349 #define	_IF_POLL(ifq, m)	((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
350 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		_IF_POLL(ifq, m)
351 
352 #define _IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { 					\
353 	struct mbuf *m; 					\
354 	for (;;) { 						\
355 		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 				\
356 		if (m == NULL) 					\
357 			break; 					\
358 		m_freem(m); 					\
359 	} 							\
360 } while (0)
361 
362 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {					\
363 	IF_LOCK(ifq);						\
364 	_IF_DRAIN(ifq);						\
365 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);						\
366 } while(0)
367 
368 #ifdef _KERNEL
369 /* interface link layer address change event */
370 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
371 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
372 /* interface address change event */
373 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
374 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
375 /* new interface arrival event */
376 typedef void (*ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
377 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t);
378 /* interface departure event */
379 typedef void (*ifnet_departure_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
380 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_departure_event, ifnet_departure_event_handler_t);
381 /* Interface link state change event */
382 typedef void (*ifnet_link_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *, int);
383 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_link_event, ifnet_link_event_handler_t);
384 
385 /*
386  * interface groups
387  */
388 struct ifg_group {
389 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
390 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
391 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
392 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
393 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
394 };
395 
396 struct ifg_member {
397 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
398 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
399 };
400 
401 struct ifg_list {
402 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
403 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
404 };
405 
406 /* group attach event */
407 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
408 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
409 /* group detach event */
410 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
411 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
412 /* group change event */
413 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
414 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
415 
416 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)	\
417 	rw_init(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, "if_afdata")
418 
419 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)	rw_wlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
420 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp)	rw_rlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
421 #define	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_wunlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
422 #define	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_runlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
423 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
424 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
425 #define	IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)	rw_try_wlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
426 #define	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp)	rw_destroy(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
427 
428 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_LOCKED)
429 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
430 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
431 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
432 
433 int	if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp,
434 	    int adjust);
435 #define	IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)			\
436 	if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, 0)
437 #define	IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)	\
438 	if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, adj)
439 
440 void	if_start(struct ifnet *);
441 
442 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
443 do {									\
444 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
445 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
446 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, NULL, err);			\
447 	else {								\
448 		if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {					\
449 			m_freem(m);					\
450 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
451 		} else {						\
452 			_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);				\
453 			(err) = 0;					\
454 		}							\
455 	}								\
456 	if (err)							\
457 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
458 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
459 } while (0)
460 
461 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m)					\
462 do {									\
463 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
464 		(m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_REMOVE);		\
465 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
466 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
467 	else								\
468 		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
469 } while (0)
470 
471 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
472 do {									\
473 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
474 	IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);					\
475 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
476 } while (0)
477 
478 #define	IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m)						\
479 do {									\
480 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
481 		(m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_POLL);			\
482 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
483 		ALTQ_POLL(ifq, m);					\
484 	else								\
485 		_IF_POLL(ifq, m);					\
486 } while (0)
487 
488 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
489 do {									\
490 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
491 	IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m);					\
492 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
493 } while (0)
494 
495 #define	IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq)						\
496 do {									\
497 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {					\
498 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);					\
499 	} else								\
500 		_IF_DRAIN(ifq);						\
501 } while (0)
502 
503 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
504 do {									\
505 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
506 	IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq);						\
507 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
508 } while (0)
509 
510 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
511 	do { ((ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY); } while (0)
512 
513 #define	IFQ_LOCK(ifq)			IF_LOCK(ifq)
514 #define	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)			IF_UNLOCK(ifq)
515 #define	IFQ_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)		IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)
516 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
517 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
518 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
519 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
520 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
521 
522 /*
523  * The IFF_DRV_OACTIVE test should really occur in the device driver, not in
524  * the handoff logic, as that flag is locked by the device driver.
525  */
526 #define	IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, adj, err)				\
527 do {									\
528 	int len;							\
529 	short mflags;							\
530 									\
531 	len = (m)->m_pkthdr.len;					\
532 	mflags = (m)->m_flags;						\
533 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&(ifp)->if_snd, m, err);				\
534 	if ((err) == 0) {						\
535 		(ifp)->if_obytes += len + (adj);			\
536 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)					\
537 			(ifp)->if_omcasts++;				\
538 		if (((ifp)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0)	\
539 			if_start(ifp);					\
540 	}								\
541 } while (0)
542 
543 #define	IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, err)					\
544 	IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, 0, err)
545 
546 #define	IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
547 do {									\
548 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;					\
549 	if (m) {							\
550 		if (((ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)	\
551 			(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;			\
552 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
553 		(ifq)->ifq_drv_len--;					\
554 	} else {							\
555 		IFQ_LOCK(ifq);						\
556 		IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);				\
557 		while ((ifq)->ifq_drv_len < (ifq)->ifq_drv_maxlen) {	\
558 			struct mbuf *m0;				\
559 			IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m0);			\
560 			if (m0 == NULL)					\
561 				break;					\
562 			m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;				\
563 			if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)		\
564 				(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = m0;		\
565 			else						\
566 				(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail->m_nextpkt = m0;	\
567 			(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = m0;			\
568 			(ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;				\
569 		}							\
570 		IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);					\
571 	}								\
572 } while (0)
573 
574 #define	IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(ifq, m)						\
575 do {									\
576 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;				\
577 	if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)				\
578 		(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = (m);				\
579 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m);					\
580 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;						\
581 } while (0)
582 
583 #define	IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(ifq)						\
584 	(((ifq)->ifq_drv_len == 0) && ((ifq)->ifq_len == 0))
585 
586 #define	IFQ_DRV_PURGE(ifq)						\
587 do {									\
588 	struct mbuf *m, *n = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;			\
589 	while((m = n) != NULL) {					\
590 		n = m->m_nextpkt;					\
591 		m_freem(m);						\
592 	}								\
593 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;		\
594 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_len = 0;						\
595 	IFQ_PURGE(ifq);							\
596 } while (0)
597 
598 #ifdef _KERNEL
599 static __inline void
600 if_initbaudrate(struct ifnet *ifp, uintmax_t baud)
601 {
602 
603 	ifp->if_baudrate_pf = 0;
604 	while (baud > (u_long)(~0UL)) {
605 		baud /= 10;
606 		ifp->if_baudrate_pf++;
607 	}
608 	ifp->if_baudrate = baud;
609 }
610 
611 static __inline int
612 drbr_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br, struct mbuf *m)
613 {
614 	int error = 0;
615 
616 #ifdef ALTQ
617 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
618 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
619 		return (error);
620 	}
621 #endif
622 	error = buf_ring_enqueue(br, m);
623 	if (error)
624 		m_freem(m);
625 
626 	return (error);
627 }
628 
629 static __inline void
630 drbr_putback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br, struct mbuf *new)
631 {
632 	/*
633 	 * The top of the list needs to be swapped
634 	 * for this one.
635 	 */
636 #ifdef ALTQ
637 	if (ifp != NULL && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
638 		/*
639 		 * Peek in altq case dequeued it
640 		 * so put it back.
641 		 */
642 		IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, new);
643 		return;
644 	}
645 #endif
646 	buf_ring_putback_sc(br, new);
647 }
648 
649 static __inline struct mbuf *
650 drbr_peek(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
651 {
652 #ifdef ALTQ
653 	struct mbuf *m;
654 	if (ifp != NULL && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
655 		/*
656 		 * Pull it off like a dequeue
657 		 * since drbr_advance() does nothing
658 		 * for altq and drbr_putback() will
659 		 * use the old prepend function.
660 		 */
661 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
662 		return (m);
663 	}
664 #endif
665 	return(buf_ring_peek(br));
666 }
667 
668 static __inline void
669 drbr_flush(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
670 {
671 	struct mbuf *m;
672 
673 #ifdef ALTQ
674 	if (ifp != NULL && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
675 		IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
676 #endif
677 	while ((m = buf_ring_dequeue_sc(br)) != NULL)
678 		m_freem(m);
679 }
680 
681 static __inline void
682 drbr_free(struct buf_ring *br, struct malloc_type *type)
683 {
684 
685 	drbr_flush(NULL, br);
686 	buf_ring_free(br, type);
687 }
688 
689 static __inline struct mbuf *
690 drbr_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
691 {
692 #ifdef ALTQ
693 	struct mbuf *m;
694 
695 	if (ifp != NULL && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
696 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
697 		return (m);
698 	}
699 #endif
700 	return (buf_ring_dequeue_sc(br));
701 }
702 
703 static __inline void
704 drbr_advance(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
705 {
706 #ifdef ALTQ
707 	/* Nothing to do here since peek dequeues in altq case */
708 	if (ifp != NULL && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
709 		return;
710 #endif
711 	return (buf_ring_advance_sc(br));
712 }
713 
714 
715 static __inline struct mbuf *
716 drbr_dequeue_cond(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br,
717     int (*func) (struct mbuf *, void *), void *arg)
718 {
719 	struct mbuf *m;
720 #ifdef ALTQ
721 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
722 		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
723 		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
724 		if (m != NULL && func(m, arg) == 0) {
725 			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
726 			return (NULL);
727 		}
728 		IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
729 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
730 		return (m);
731 	}
732 #endif
733 	m = buf_ring_peek(br);
734 	if (m == NULL || func(m, arg) == 0)
735 		return (NULL);
736 
737 	return (buf_ring_dequeue_sc(br));
738 }
739 
740 static __inline int
741 drbr_empty(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
742 {
743 #ifdef ALTQ
744 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
745 		return (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd));
746 #endif
747 	return (buf_ring_empty(br));
748 }
749 
750 static __inline int
751 drbr_needs_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
752 {
753 #ifdef ALTQ
754 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
755 		return (1);
756 #endif
757 	return (!buf_ring_empty(br));
758 }
759 
760 static __inline int
761 drbr_inuse(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
762 {
763 #ifdef ALTQ
764 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
765 		return (ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
766 #endif
767 	return (buf_ring_count(br));
768 }
769 #endif
770 /*
771  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
772  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
773  */
774 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
775 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
776 
777 #define	TOEDEV(ifp)	((ifp)->if_llsoftc)
778 
779 #endif /* _KERNEL */
780 
781 /*
782  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
783  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
784  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
785  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
786  *
787  * NOTE: a 'struct ifaddr' is always at the beginning of a larger
788  * chunk of malloc'ed memory, where we store the three addresses
789  * (ifa_addr, ifa_dstaddr and ifa_netmask) referenced here.
790  */
791 struct ifaddr {
792 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
793 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
794 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
795 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
796 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
797 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
798 	struct	carp_softc *ifa_carp;	/* pointer to CARP data */
799 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
800 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
801 		(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
802 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
803 	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
804 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
805 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
806 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
807 	struct mtx ifa_mtx;
808 };
809 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
810 #define IFA_RTSELF	RTF_HOST	/* loopback route to self installed */
811 
812 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
813 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
814 
815 #ifdef _KERNEL
816 #define	IFA_LOCK(ifa)		mtx_lock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
817 #define	IFA_UNLOCK(ifa)		mtx_unlock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
818 
819 void	ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa);
820 void	ifa_init(struct ifaddr *ifa);
821 void	ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa);
822 #endif
823 
824 /*
825  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
826  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
827  */
828 struct ifmultiaddr {
829 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
830 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
831 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
832 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
833 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
834 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
835 	struct	ifmultiaddr *ifma_llifma; /* pointer to ifma for ifma_lladdr */
836 };
837 
838 #ifdef _KERNEL
839 
840 extern	struct rwlock ifnet_rwlock;
841 extern	struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
842 
843 #define	IFNET_LOCK_INIT() do {						\
844 	rw_init_flags(&ifnet_rwlock, "ifnet_rw",  RW_RECURSE);		\
845 	sx_init_flags(&ifnet_sxlock, "ifnet_sx",  SX_RECURSE);		\
846 } while(0)
847 
848 #define	IFNET_WLOCK() do {						\
849 	sx_xlock(&ifnet_sxlock);					\
850 	rw_wlock(&ifnet_rwlock);					\
851 } while (0)
852 
853 #define	IFNET_WUNLOCK() do {						\
854 	rw_wunlock(&ifnet_rwlock);					\
855 	sx_xunlock(&ifnet_sxlock);					\
856 } while (0)
857 
858 /*
859  * To assert the ifnet lock, you must know not only whether it's for read or
860  * write, but also whether it was acquired with sleep support or not.
861  */
862 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_ASSERT()		sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_SLOCKED)
863 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP_ASSERT()	rw_assert(&ifnet_rwlock, RA_RLOCKED)
864 #define	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT() do {					\
865 	sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_XLOCKED);				\
866 	rw_assert(&ifnet_rwlock, RA_WLOCKED);				\
867 } while (0)
868 
869 #define	IFNET_RLOCK()		sx_slock(&ifnet_sxlock)
870 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP()	rw_rlock(&ifnet_rwlock)
871 #define	IFNET_RUNLOCK()		sx_sunlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
872 #define	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP()	rw_runlock(&ifnet_rwlock)
873 
874 /*
875  * Look up an ifnet given its index; the _ref variant also acquires a
876  * reference that must be freed using if_rele().  It is almost always a bug
877  * to call ifnet_byindex() instead if ifnet_byindex_ref().
878  */
879 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex(u_short idx);
880 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx);
881 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex_ref(u_short idx);
882 
883 /*
884  * Given the index, ifaddr_byindex() returns the one and only
885  * link-level ifaddr for the interface. You are not supposed to use
886  * it to traverse the list of addresses associated to the interface.
887  */
888 struct ifaddr	*ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx);
889 
890 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);
891 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
892 VNET_DECLARE(int, if_index);
893 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnet *, loif);	/* first loopback interface */
894 VNET_DECLARE(int, useloopback);
895 
896 #define	V_ifnet		VNET(ifnet)
897 #define	V_ifg_head	VNET(ifg_head)
898 #define	V_if_index	VNET(if_index)
899 #define	V_loif		VNET(loif)
900 #define	V_useloopback	VNET(useloopback)
901 
902 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
903 
904 int	if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
905 int	if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
906 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
907 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
908 struct	ifnet* if_alloc(u_char);
909 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
910 void	if_dead(struct ifnet *);
911 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
912 void	if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *);
913 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
914 void	if_vmove(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *);
915 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *);
916 void	if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *);
917 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
918 struct ifmultiaddr *
919 	if_findmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
920 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
921 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
922 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
923 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
924 void	if_qflush(struct ifnet *);
925 void	if_ref(struct ifnet *);
926 void	if_rele(struct ifnet *);
927 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
928 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
929 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
930 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
931 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
932 struct	ifnet *ifunit_ref(const char *);
933 
934 void	ifq_init(struct ifaltq *, struct ifnet *ifp);
935 void	ifq_delete(struct ifaltq *);
936 
937 int	ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
938 int	ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
939 
940 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
941 int		ifa_ifwithaddr_check(struct sockaddr *);
942 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *);
943 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
944 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *, int);
945 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
946 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute_fib(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
947 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
948 int	ifa_preferred(struct ifaddr *, struct ifaddr *);
949 
950 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
951 
952 typedef	void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
953 typedef	void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
954 void	if_register_com_alloc(u_char type, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f);
955 void	if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type);
956 
957 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)							\
958     LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)((ifp)->if_addr->ifa_addr))
959 
960 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
961 enum poll_cmd {	POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS };
962 
963 typedef	int poll_handler_t(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
964 int    ether_poll_register(poll_handler_t *h, struct ifnet *ifp);
965 int    ether_poll_deregister(struct ifnet *ifp);
966 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
967 
968 #endif /* _KERNEL */
969 
970 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
971