xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 43a5ec4eb41567cc92586503212743d89686d78f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
36 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
40  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
41  *
42  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
43  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
44  * received from its medium.
45  *
46  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
47  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, ro)
48  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
49  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
50  * and then transmits it on its medium.
51  *
52  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
53  * places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
54  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
55  * packet input routine.
56  *
57  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
58  * or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
59  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
60  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
61  */
62 
63 struct	rtentry;		/* ifa_rtrequest */
64 struct	socket;
65 struct	carp_if;
66 struct	carp_softc;
67 struct  ifvlantrunk;
68 struct	route;			/* if_output */
69 struct	vnet;
70 struct	ifmedia;
71 struct	netmap_adapter;
72 struct	debugnet_methods;
73 
74 #ifdef _KERNEL
75 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>		/* ifqueue only? */
77 #include <sys/buf_ring.h>
78 #include <net/vnet.h>
79 #endif /* _KERNEL */
80 #include <sys/ck.h>
81 #include <sys/counter.h>
82 #include <sys/epoch.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>		/* XXX */
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>		/* struct ifqueue */
85 #include <sys/rwlock.h>		/* XXX */
86 #include <sys/sx.h>		/* XXX */
87 #include <sys/_task.h>		/* if_link_task */
88 #define	IF_DUNIT_NONE	-1
89 
90 #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
91 
92 CK_STAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
93 CK_STAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
94 CK_STAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
95 CK_STAILQ_HEAD(ifgrouphead, ifg_group);
96 
97 #ifdef _KERNEL
98 VNET_DECLARE(struct pfil_head *, link_pfil_head);
99 #define	V_link_pfil_head	VNET(link_pfil_head)
100 #define	PFIL_ETHER_NAME		"ethernet"
101 
102 #define	HHOOK_IPSEC_INET	0
103 #define	HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6	1
104 #define	HHOOK_IPSEC_COUNT	2
105 VNET_DECLARE(struct hhook_head *, ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_COUNT]);
106 VNET_DECLARE(struct hhook_head *, ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_COUNT]);
107 #define	V_ipsec_hhh_in	VNET(ipsec_hhh_in)
108 #define	V_ipsec_hhh_out	VNET(ipsec_hhh_out)
109 #endif /* _KERNEL */
110 
111 typedef enum {
112 	IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS = 0,
113 	IFCOUNTER_IERRORS,
114 	IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS,
115 	IFCOUNTER_OERRORS,
116 	IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS,
117 	IFCOUNTER_IBYTES,
118 	IFCOUNTER_OBYTES,
119 	IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS,
120 	IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS,
121 	IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS,
122 	IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS,
123 	IFCOUNTER_NOPROTO,
124 	IFCOUNTERS /* Array size. */
125 } ift_counter;
126 
127 typedef struct ifnet * if_t;
128 
129 typedef	void (*if_start_fn_t)(if_t);
130 typedef	int (*if_ioctl_fn_t)(if_t, u_long, caddr_t);
131 typedef	void (*if_init_fn_t)(void *);
132 typedef void (*if_qflush_fn_t)(if_t);
133 typedef int (*if_transmit_fn_t)(if_t, struct mbuf *);
134 typedef	uint64_t (*if_get_counter_t)(if_t, ift_counter);
135 
136 struct ifnet_hw_tsomax {
137 	u_int	tsomaxbytes;	/* TSO total burst length limit in bytes */
138 	u_int	tsomaxsegcount;	/* TSO maximum segment count */
139 	u_int	tsomaxsegsize;	/* TSO maximum segment size in bytes */
140 };
141 
142 /* Interface encap request types */
143 typedef enum {
144 	IFENCAP_LL = 1			/* pre-calculate link-layer header */
145 } ife_type;
146 
147 /*
148  * The structure below allows to request various pre-calculated L2/L3 headers
149  * for different media. Requests varies by type (rtype field).
150  *
151  * IFENCAP_LL type: pre-calculates link header based on address family
152  *   and destination lladdr.
153  *
154  *   Input data fields:
155  *     buf: pointer to destination buffer
156  *     bufsize: buffer size
157  *     flags: IFENCAP_FLAG_BROADCAST if destination is broadcast
158  *     family: address family defined by AF_ constant.
159  *     lladdr: pointer to link-layer address
160  *     lladdr_len: length of link-layer address
161  *     hdata: pointer to L3 header (optional, used for ARP requests).
162  *   Output data fields:
163  *     buf: encap data is stored here
164  *     bufsize: resulting encap length is stored here
165  *     lladdr_off: offset of link-layer address from encap hdr start
166  *     hdata: L3 header may be altered if necessary
167  */
168 
169 struct if_encap_req {
170 	u_char		*buf;		/* Destination buffer (w) */
171 	size_t		bufsize;	/* size of provided buffer (r) */
172 	ife_type	rtype;		/* request type (r) */
173 	uint32_t	flags;		/* Request flags (r) */
174 	int		family;		/* Address family AF_* (r) */
175 	int		lladdr_off;	/* offset from header start (w) */
176 	int		lladdr_len;	/* lladdr length (r) */
177 	char		*lladdr;	/* link-level address pointer (r) */
178 	char		*hdata;		/* Upper layer header data (rw) */
179 };
180 
181 #define	IFENCAP_FLAG_BROADCAST	0x02	/* Destination is broadcast */
182 
183 /*
184  * Network interface send tag support. The storage of "struct
185  * m_snd_tag" comes from the network driver and it is free to allocate
186  * as much additional space as it wants for its own use.
187  */
188 struct ktls_session;
189 struct m_snd_tag;
190 
191 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_RATE_LIMIT 0
192 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_UNLIMITED 1
193 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS 2
194 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS_RATE_LIMIT 3
195 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_MAX 4
196 
197 struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header {
198 	uint32_t type;		/* send tag type, see IF_SND_TAG_XXX */
199 	uint32_t flowid;	/* mbuf hash value */
200 	uint32_t flowtype;	/* mbuf hash type */
201 	uint8_t numa_domain;	/* numa domain of associated inp */
202 };
203 
204 struct if_snd_tag_alloc_rate_limit {
205 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header hdr;
206 	uint64_t max_rate;	/* in bytes/s */
207 	uint32_t flags;		/* M_NOWAIT or M_WAITOK */
208 	uint32_t reserved;	/* alignment */
209 };
210 
211 struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls {
212 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header hdr;
213 	struct inpcb *inp;
214 	const struct ktls_session *tls;
215 };
216 
217 struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls_rate_limit {
218 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header hdr;
219 	struct inpcb *inp;
220 	const struct ktls_session *tls;
221 	uint64_t max_rate;	/* in bytes/s */
222 };
223 
224 struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params {
225 	uint64_t max_rate;	/* in bytes/s */
226 	uint32_t queue_level;	/* 0 (empty) .. 65535 (full) */
227 #define	IF_SND_QUEUE_LEVEL_MIN 0
228 #define	IF_SND_QUEUE_LEVEL_MAX 65535
229 	uint32_t flags;		/* M_NOWAIT or M_WAITOK */
230 };
231 
232 union if_snd_tag_alloc_params {
233 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header hdr;
234 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_rate_limit rate_limit;
235 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_rate_limit unlimited;
236 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls tls;
237 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls_rate_limit tls_rate_limit;
238 };
239 
240 union if_snd_tag_modify_params {
241 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params rate_limit;
242 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params unlimited;
243 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params tls_rate_limit;
244 };
245 
246 union if_snd_tag_query_params {
247 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params rate_limit;
248 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params unlimited;
249 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params tls_rate_limit;
250 };
251 
252 typedef int (if_snd_tag_alloc_t)(struct ifnet *, union if_snd_tag_alloc_params *,
253     struct m_snd_tag **);
254 typedef int (if_snd_tag_modify_t)(struct m_snd_tag *, union if_snd_tag_modify_params *);
255 typedef int (if_snd_tag_query_t)(struct m_snd_tag *, union if_snd_tag_query_params *);
256 typedef void (if_snd_tag_free_t)(struct m_snd_tag *);
257 typedef struct m_snd_tag *(if_next_send_tag_t)(struct m_snd_tag *);
258 
259 struct if_snd_tag_sw {
260 	if_snd_tag_modify_t *snd_tag_modify;
261 	if_snd_tag_query_t *snd_tag_query;
262 	if_snd_tag_free_t *snd_tag_free;
263 	if_next_send_tag_t *next_snd_tag;
264 	u_int	type;			/* One of IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_*. */
265 };
266 
267 /* Query return flags */
268 #define RT_NOSUPPORT	  0x00000000	/* Not supported */
269 #define RT_IS_INDIRECT    0x00000001	/*
270 					 * Interface like a lagg, select
271 					 * the actual interface for
272 					 * capabilities.
273 					 */
274 #define RT_IS_SELECTABLE  0x00000002	/*
275 					 * No rate table, you select
276 					 * rates and the first
277 					 * number_of_rates are created.
278 					 */
279 #define RT_IS_FIXED_TABLE 0x00000004	/* A fixed table is attached */
280 #define RT_IS_UNUSABLE	  0x00000008	/* It is not usable for this */
281 #define RT_IS_SETUP_REQ	  0x00000010	/* The interface setup must be called before use */
282 
283 struct if_ratelimit_query_results {
284 	const uint64_t *rate_table;	/* Pointer to table if present */
285 	uint32_t flags;			/* Flags indicating results */
286 	uint32_t max_flows;		/* Max flows using, 0=unlimited */
287 	uint32_t number_of_rates;	/* How many unique rates can be created */
288 	uint32_t min_segment_burst;	/* The amount the adapter bursts at each send */
289 };
290 
291 typedef void (if_ratelimit_query_t)(struct ifnet *,
292     struct if_ratelimit_query_results *);
293 typedef int (if_ratelimit_setup_t)(struct ifnet *, uint64_t, uint32_t);
294 
295 /*
296  * Structure defining a network interface.
297  */
298 struct ifnet {
299 	/* General book keeping of interface lists. */
300 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained (CK_) */
301 	LIST_ENTRY(ifnet) if_clones;	/* interfaces of a cloner */
302 	CK_STAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if (CK_) */
303 					/* protected by if_addr_lock */
304 	u_char	if_alloctype;		/* if_type at time of allocation */
305 	uint8_t	if_numa_domain;		/* NUMA domain of device */
306 	/* Driver and protocol specific information that remains stable. */
307 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
308 	void	*if_llsoftc;		/* link layer softc */
309 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
310 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
311 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
312 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
313 	short	if_index_reserved;	/* spare space to grow if_index */
314 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
315 	char	*if_description;	/* interface description */
316 
317 	/* Variable fields that are touched by the stack and drivers. */
318 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
319 	int	if_drv_flags;		/* driver-managed status flags */
320 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface features & capabilities */
321 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features & capabilities */
322 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
323 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
324 	u_int	if_refcount;		/* reference count */
325 
326 	/* These fields are shared with struct if_data. */
327 	uint8_t		if_type;	/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
328 	uint8_t		if_addrlen;	/* media address length */
329 	uint8_t		if_hdrlen;	/* media header length */
330 	uint8_t		if_link_state;	/* current link state */
331 	uint32_t	if_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
332 	uint32_t	if_metric;	/* routing metric (external only) */
333 	uint64_t	if_baudrate;	/* linespeed */
334 	uint64_t	if_hwassist;	/* HW offload capabilities, see IFCAP */
335 	time_t		if_epoch;	/* uptime at attach or stat reset */
336 	struct timeval	if_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
337 
338 	struct  ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
339 	struct	task if_linktask;	/* task for link change events */
340 	struct	task if_addmultitask;	/* task for SIOCADDMULTI */
341 
342 	/* Addresses of different protocol families assigned to this if. */
343 	struct mtx if_addr_lock;	/* lock to protect address lists */
344 		/*
345 		 * if_addrhead is the list of all addresses associated to
346 		 * an interface.
347 		 * Some code in the kernel assumes that first element
348 		 * of the list has type AF_LINK, and contains sockaddr_dl
349 		 * addresses which store the link-level address and the name
350 		 * of the interface.
351 		 * However, access to the AF_LINK address through this
352 		 * field is deprecated. Use if_addr or ifaddr_byindex() instead.
353 		 */
354 	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
355 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
356 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
357 	struct	ifaddr	*if_addr;	/* pointer to link-level address */
358 	void	*if_hw_addr;		/* hardware link-level address */
359 	const u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr; /* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
360 	struct	mtx if_afdata_lock;
361 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
362 	int	if_afdata_initialized;
363 
364 	/* Additional features hung off the interface. */
365 	u_int	if_fib;			/* interface FIB */
366 	struct	vnet *if_vnet;		/* pointer to network stack instance */
367 	struct	vnet *if_home_vnet;	/* where this ifnet originates from */
368 	struct  ifvlantrunk *if_vlantrunk; /* pointer to 802.1q data */
369 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
370 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
371 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
372 	void	*if_lagg;		/* lagg glue */
373 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf glue */
374 	struct	carp_if *if_carp;	/* carp interface structure */
375 	struct	label *if_label;	/* interface MAC label */
376 	struct	netmap_adapter *if_netmap; /* netmap(4) softc */
377 
378 	/* Various procedures of the layer2 encapsulation and drivers. */
379 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
380 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
381 		     struct route *);
382 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
383 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
384 	struct mbuf *(*if_bridge_input)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
385 	int	(*if_bridge_output)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
386 		    struct rtentry *);
387 	void (*if_bridge_linkstate)(struct ifnet *ifp);
388 	if_start_fn_t	if_start;	/* initiate output routine */
389 	if_ioctl_fn_t	if_ioctl;	/* ioctl routine */
390 	if_init_fn_t	if_init;	/* Init routine */
391 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
392 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
393 	if_qflush_fn_t	if_qflush;	/* flush any queue */
394 	if_transmit_fn_t if_transmit;   /* initiate output routine */
395 
396 	void	(*if_reassign)		/* reassign to vnet routine */
397 		(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *, char *);
398 	if_get_counter_t if_get_counter; /* get counter values */
399 	int	(*if_requestencap)	/* make link header from request */
400 		(struct ifnet *, struct if_encap_req *);
401 
402 	/* Statistics. */
403 	counter_u64_t	if_counters[IFCOUNTERS];
404 
405 	/* Stuff that's only temporary and doesn't belong here. */
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Network adapter TSO limits:
409 	 * ===========================
410 	 *
411 	 * If the "if_hw_tsomax" field is zero the maximum segment
412 	 * length limit does not apply. If the "if_hw_tsomaxsegcount"
413 	 * or the "if_hw_tsomaxsegsize" field is zero the TSO segment
414 	 * count limit does not apply. If all three fields are zero,
415 	 * there is no TSO limit.
416 	 *
417 	 * NOTE: The TSO limits should reflect the values used in the
418 	 * BUSDMA tag a network adapter is using to load a mbuf chain
419 	 * for transmission. The TCP/IP network stack will subtract
420 	 * space for all linklevel and protocol level headers and
421 	 * ensure that the full mbuf chain passed to the network
422 	 * adapter fits within the given limits.
423 	 */
424 	u_int	if_hw_tsomax;		/* TSO maximum size in bytes */
425 	u_int	if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;	/* TSO maximum segment count */
426 	u_int	if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;	/* TSO maximum segment size in bytes */
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Network adapter send tag support:
430 	 */
431 	if_snd_tag_alloc_t *if_snd_tag_alloc;
432 
433 	/* Ratelimit (packet pacing) */
434 	if_ratelimit_query_t *if_ratelimit_query;
435 	if_ratelimit_setup_t *if_ratelimit_setup;
436 
437 	/* Ethernet PCP */
438 	uint8_t if_pcp;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Debugnet (Netdump) hooks to be called while in db/panic.
442 	 */
443 	struct debugnet_methods *if_debugnet_methods;
444 	struct epoch_context	if_epoch_ctx;
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Spare fields to be added before branching a stable branch, so
448 	 * that structure can be enhanced without changing the kernel
449 	 * binary interface.
450 	 */
451 	int	if_ispare[4];		/* general use */
452 };
453 
454 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
455 #define	if_name(ifp)	((ifp)->if_xname)
456 
457 #define	IF_NODOM	255
458 /*
459  * Locks for address lists on the network interface.
460  */
461 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(if)	mtx_init(&(if)->if_addr_lock, "if_addr_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
462 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(if)	mtx_destroy(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
463 
464 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(if)	mtx_lock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
465 #define	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(if)	mtx_unlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
466 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(if)	MPASS(in_epoch(net_epoch_preempt) || mtx_owned(&(if)->if_addr_lock))
467 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(if) mtx_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, MA_OWNED)
468 
469 #ifdef _KERNEL
470 /* interface link layer address change event */
471 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
472 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
473 /* interface address change event */
474 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
475 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
476 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_ext_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *,
477     struct ifaddr *, int);
478 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifaddr_event_ext_handler_t);
479 #define	IFADDR_EVENT_ADD	0
480 #define	IFADDR_EVENT_DEL	1
481 /* new interface arrival event */
482 typedef void (*ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
483 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t);
484 /* interface departure event */
485 typedef void (*ifnet_departure_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
486 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_departure_event, ifnet_departure_event_handler_t);
487 /* Interface link state change event */
488 typedef void (*ifnet_link_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *, int);
489 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_link_event, ifnet_link_event_handler_t);
490 /* Interface up/down event */
491 #define IFNET_EVENT_UP		0
492 #define IFNET_EVENT_DOWN	1
493 #define IFNET_EVENT_PCP		2	/* priority code point, PCP */
494 
495 typedef void (*ifnet_event_fn)(void *, struct ifnet *ifp, int event);
496 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_event, ifnet_event_fn);
497 
498 /*
499  * interface groups
500  */
501 struct ifg_group {
502 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
503 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
504 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
505 	CK_STAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members; /* (CK_) */
506 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next; /* (CK_) */
507 };
508 
509 struct ifg_member {
510 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next; /* (CK_) */
511 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
512 };
513 
514 struct ifg_list {
515 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
516 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next; /* (CK_) */
517 };
518 
519 #ifdef _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_
520 /* group attach event */
521 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
522 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
523 /* group detach event */
524 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
525 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
526 /* group change event */
527 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
528 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
529 #endif /* _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_ */
530 
531 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)	\
532 	mtx_init(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, "if_afdata", NULL, MTX_DEF)
533 
534 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)	mtx_lock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
535 #define	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)	mtx_unlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
536 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
537 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
538 #define	IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)	mtx_trylock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
539 #define	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp)	mtx_destroy(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
540 
541 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	MPASS(in_epoch(net_epoch_preempt) || mtx_owned(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
542 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	mtx_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, MA_OWNED)
543 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	mtx_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, MA_NOTOWNED)
544 
545 /*
546  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
547  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
548  */
549 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
550 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
551 
552 #define	TOEDEV(ifp)	((ifp)->if_llsoftc)
553 
554 /*
555  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
556  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
557  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
558  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
559  *
560  * NOTE: a 'struct ifaddr' is always at the beginning of a larger
561  * chunk of malloc'ed memory, where we store the three addresses
562  * (ifa_addr, ifa_dstaddr and ifa_netmask) referenced here.
563  */
564 struct ifaddr {
565 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
566 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
567 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
568 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
569 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
570 	struct	carp_softc *ifa_carp;	/* pointer to CARP data */
571 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
572 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
573 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
574 #define	IFA_RTSELF	RTF_HOST	/* loopback route to self installed */
575 	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
576 
577 	counter_u64_t	ifa_ipackets;
578 	counter_u64_t	ifa_opackets;
579 	counter_u64_t	ifa_ibytes;
580 	counter_u64_t	ifa_obytes;
581 	struct	epoch_context	ifa_epoch_ctx;
582 };
583 
584 struct ifaddr *	ifa_alloc(size_t size, int flags);
585 void	ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa);
586 void	ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa);
587 int __result_use_check ifa_try_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa);
588 
589 /*
590  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
591  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
592  */
593 #define IFMA_F_ENQUEUED		0x1
594 struct ifmultiaddr {
595 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
596 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
597 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
598 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
599 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
600 	int	ifma_flags;
601 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
602 	struct	ifmultiaddr *ifma_llifma; /* pointer to ifma for ifma_lladdr */
603 	struct	epoch_context	ifma_epoch_ctx;
604 };
605 
606 extern	struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
607 
608 #define	IFNET_WLOCK()		sx_xlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
609 #define	IFNET_WUNLOCK()		sx_xunlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
610 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_ASSERT()	sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_SLOCKED)
611 #define	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT()	sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_XLOCKED)
612 #define	IFNET_RLOCK()		sx_slock(&ifnet_sxlock)
613 #define	IFNET_RUNLOCK()		sx_sunlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
614 
615 /*
616  * Look up an ifnet given its index.  The returned value protected from
617  * being freed by the network epoch.  The _ref variant also acquires a
618  * reference that must be freed using if_rele().
619  */
620 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex(u_int);
621 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex_ref(u_int);
622 
623 /*
624  * Given the index, ifaddr_byindex() returns the one and only
625  * link-level ifaddr for the interface. You are not supposed to use
626  * it to traverse the list of addresses associated to the interface.
627  */
628 struct ifaddr	*ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx);
629 
630 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);
631 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
632 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnet *, loif);	/* first loopback interface */
633 
634 #define	V_ifnet		VNET(ifnet)
635 #define	V_ifg_head	VNET(ifg_head)
636 #define	V_loif		VNET(loif)
637 
638 #ifdef MCAST_VERBOSE
639 #define MCDPRINTF printf
640 #else
641 #define MCDPRINTF(...)
642 #endif
643 
644 int	if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
645 int	if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
646 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
647 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
648 struct	ifnet* if_alloc(u_char);
649 struct	ifnet* if_alloc_dev(u_char, device_t dev);
650 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
651 void	if_dead(struct ifnet *);
652 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
653 void	if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *);
654 void	if_delmulti_ifma_flags(struct ifmultiaddr *, int flags);
655 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
656 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *);
657 void	if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *);
658 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
659 struct ifmultiaddr *
660 	if_findmulti(struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr *);
661 void	if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma);
662 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
663 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
664 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
665 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
666 int	if_log(struct ifnet *, int, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
667 void	if_ref(struct ifnet *);
668 void	if_rele(struct ifnet *);
669 bool	__result_use_check if_try_ref(struct ifnet *);
670 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
671 int	if_tunnel_check_nesting(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, uint32_t, int);
672 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
673 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
674 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
675 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
676 struct	ifnet *ifunit_ref(const char *);
677 
678 int	ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
679 int	ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
680 int	ifa_switch_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
681 
682 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
683 int		ifa_ifwithaddr_check(const struct sockaddr *);
684 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(const struct sockaddr *, int);
685 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *, int);
686 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *, int, int);
687 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
688     const struct sockaddr *, u_int);
689 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
690 int	ifa_preferred(struct ifaddr *, struct ifaddr *);
691 
692 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
693 
694 typedef	void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
695 typedef	void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
696 void	if_register_com_alloc(u_char type, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f);
697 void	if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type);
698 void	if_data_copy(struct ifnet *, struct if_data *);
699 uint64_t if_get_counter_default(struct ifnet *, ift_counter);
700 void	if_inc_counter(struct ifnet *, ift_counter, int64_t);
701 
702 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)							\
703     LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)((ifp)->if_addr->ifa_addr))
704 
705 uint64_t if_setbaudrate(if_t ifp, uint64_t baudrate);
706 uint64_t if_getbaudrate(if_t ifp);
707 int if_setcapabilities(if_t ifp, int capabilities);
708 int if_setcapabilitiesbit(if_t ifp, int setbit, int clearbit);
709 int if_getcapabilities(if_t ifp);
710 int if_togglecapenable(if_t ifp, int togglecap);
711 int if_setcapenable(if_t ifp, int capenable);
712 int if_setcapenablebit(if_t ifp, int setcap, int clearcap);
713 int if_getcapenable(if_t ifp);
714 const char *if_getdname(if_t ifp);
715 int if_setdev(if_t ifp, void *dev);
716 int if_setdrvflagbits(if_t ifp, int if_setflags, int clear_flags);
717 int if_getdrvflags(if_t ifp);
718 int if_setdrvflags(if_t ifp, int flags);
719 int if_clearhwassist(if_t ifp);
720 int if_sethwassistbits(if_t ifp, int toset, int toclear);
721 int if_sethwassist(if_t ifp, int hwassist_bit);
722 int if_gethwassist(if_t ifp);
723 int if_setsoftc(if_t ifp, void *softc);
724 void *if_getsoftc(if_t ifp);
725 int if_setflags(if_t ifp, int flags);
726 int if_gethwaddr(if_t ifp, struct ifreq *);
727 int if_setmtu(if_t ifp, int mtu);
728 int if_getmtu(if_t ifp);
729 int if_getmtu_family(if_t ifp, int family);
730 int if_setflagbits(if_t ifp, int set, int clear);
731 int if_getflags(if_t ifp);
732 int if_sendq_empty(if_t ifp);
733 int if_setsendqready(if_t ifp);
734 int if_setsendqlen(if_t ifp, int tx_desc_count);
735 int if_sethwtsomax(if_t ifp, u_int if_hw_tsomax);
736 int if_sethwtsomaxsegcount(if_t ifp, u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegcount);
737 int if_sethwtsomaxsegsize(if_t ifp, u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegsize);
738 u_int if_gethwtsomax(if_t ifp);
739 u_int if_gethwtsomaxsegcount(if_t ifp);
740 u_int if_gethwtsomaxsegsize(if_t ifp);
741 int if_input(if_t ifp, struct mbuf* sendmp);
742 int if_sendq_prepend(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m);
743 struct mbuf *if_dequeue(if_t ifp);
744 int if_setifheaderlen(if_t ifp, int len);
745 void if_setrcvif(struct mbuf *m, if_t ifp);
746 void if_setvtag(struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t tag);
747 u_int16_t if_getvtag(struct mbuf *m);
748 int if_vlantrunkinuse(if_t ifp);
749 caddr_t if_getlladdr(if_t ifp);
750 void *if_gethandle(u_char);
751 void if_bpfmtap(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m);
752 void if_etherbpfmtap(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m);
753 void if_vlancap(if_t ifp);
754 
755 /*
756  * Traversing through interface address lists.
757  */
758 struct sockaddr_dl;
759 typedef u_int iflladdr_cb_t(void *, struct sockaddr_dl *, u_int);
760 u_int if_foreach_lladdr(if_t, iflladdr_cb_t, void *);
761 u_int if_foreach_llmaddr(if_t, iflladdr_cb_t, void *);
762 u_int if_lladdr_count(if_t);
763 u_int if_llmaddr_count(if_t);
764 
765 int if_getamcount(if_t ifp);
766 struct ifaddr * if_getifaddr(if_t ifp);
767 
768 /* Functions */
769 void if_setinitfn(if_t ifp, void (*)(void *));
770 void if_setioctlfn(if_t ifp, int (*)(if_t, u_long, caddr_t));
771 void if_setstartfn(if_t ifp, void (*)(if_t));
772 void if_settransmitfn(if_t ifp, if_transmit_fn_t);
773 void if_setqflushfn(if_t ifp, if_qflush_fn_t);
774 void if_setgetcounterfn(if_t ifp, if_get_counter_t);
775 
776 /* TSO */
777 void if_hw_tsomax_common(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *);
778 int if_hw_tsomax_update(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *);
779 
780 /* accessors for struct ifreq */
781 void *ifr_data_get_ptr(void *ifrp);
782 void *ifr_buffer_get_buffer(void *data);
783 size_t ifr_buffer_get_length(void *data);
784 
785 int ifhwioctl(u_long, struct ifnet *, caddr_t, struct thread *);
786 
787 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
788 enum poll_cmd { POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS };
789 
790 typedef	int poll_handler_t(if_t ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
791 int    ether_poll_register(poll_handler_t *h, if_t ifp);
792 int    ether_poll_deregister(if_t ifp);
793 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
794 
795 #endif /* _KERNEL */
796 
797 #include <net/ifq.h>	/* XXXAO: temporary unconditional include */
798 
799 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
800