xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 145992504973bd16cf3518af9ba5ce185fefa82a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
35 
36 /*
37  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
38  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
39  *
40  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
41  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
42  * received from its medium.
43  *
44  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
45  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
46  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
47  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
48  * and then transmits it on its medium.
49  *
50  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
51  * places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
52  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
53  * packet input routine.
54  *
55  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
56  * or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
57  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
58  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
59  */
60 
61 #ifdef __STDC__
62 /*
63  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
64  */
65 struct	mbuf;
66 struct	thread;
67 struct	rtentry;
68 struct	rt_addrinfo;
69 struct	socket;
70 struct	ether_header;
71 struct	carp_if;
72 struct	carp_softc;
73 struct  ifvlantrunk;
74 struct	route;
75 struct	vnet;
76 #endif
77 
78 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
79 
80 #ifdef _KERNEL
81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
82 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
83 #include <sys/buf_ring.h>
84 #include <net/vnet.h>
85 #endif /* _KERNEL */
86 #include <sys/lock.h>		/* XXX */
87 #include <sys/mutex.h>		/* XXX */
88 #include <sys/rwlock.h>		/* XXX */
89 #include <sys/sx.h>		/* XXX */
90 #include <sys/event.h>		/* XXX */
91 #include <sys/_task.h>
92 
93 #define	IF_DUNIT_NONE	-1
94 
95 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
96 
97 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
98 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
99 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
100 TAILQ_HEAD(ifgrouphead, ifg_group);
101 
102 #ifdef _KERNEL
103 VNET_DECLARE(struct pfil_head, link_pfil_hook);	/* packet filter hooks */
104 #define	V_link_pfil_hook	VNET(link_pfil_hook)
105 #endif /* _KERNEL */
106 
107 /*
108  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
109  */
110 struct	ifqueue {
111 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
112 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
113 	int	ifq_len;
114 	int	ifq_maxlen;
115 	int	ifq_drops;
116 	struct	mtx ifq_mtx;
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * Structure defining a network interface.
121  *
122  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
123  */
124 
125 struct ifnet {
126 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
127 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
128 	struct vnet *if_vnet;		/* pointer to network stack instance */
129 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
130 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
131 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
132 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
133 	u_int	if_refcount;		/* reference count */
134 	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
135 		/*
136 		 * if_addrhead is the list of all addresses associated to
137 		 * an interface.
138 		 * Some code in the kernel assumes that first element
139 		 * of the list has type AF_LINK, and contains sockaddr_dl
140 		 * addresses which store the link-level address and the name
141 		 * of the interface.
142 		 * However, access to the AF_LINK address through this
143 		 * field is deprecated. Use if_addr or ifaddr_byindex() instead.
144 		 */
145 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
146 	struct	carp_if *if_carp;	/* carp interface structure */
147 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
148 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
149 	short	if_index_reserved;	/* spare space to grow if_index */
150 	struct  ifvlantrunk *if_vlantrunk; /* pointer to 802.1q data */
151 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
152 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface features & capabilities */
153 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features & capabilities */
154 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
155 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
156 	struct	if_data if_data;
157 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
158 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
159 /* procedure handles */
160 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
161 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
162 		     struct route *);
163 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
164 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
165 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
166 		(struct ifnet *);
167 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
168 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
169 	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
170 		(void *);
171 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
172 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
173 	void	(*if_qflush)		/* flush any queues */
174 		(struct ifnet *);
175 	int	(*if_transmit)		/* initiate output routine */
176 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
177 	void	(*if_reassign)		/* reassign to vnet routine */
178 		(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *, char *);
179 	struct	vnet *if_home_vnet;	/* where this ifnet originates from */
180 	struct	ifaddr	*if_addr;	/* pointer to link-level address */
181 	void	*if_llsoftc;		/* link layer softc */
182 	int	if_drv_flags;		/* driver-managed status flags */
183 	struct  ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
184 	const u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr; /* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
185 
186 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
187 
188 	struct	label *if_label;	/* interface MAC label */
189 
190 	/* these are only used by IPv6 */
191 	void	*if_unused[2];
192 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
193 	int	if_afdata_initialized;
194 	struct	rwlock if_afdata_lock;
195 	struct	task if_linktask;	/* task for link change events */
196 	struct	rwlock if_addr_lock;	/* lock to protect address lists */
197 
198 	LIST_ENTRY(ifnet) if_clones;	/* interfaces of a cloner */
199 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
200 					/* protected by if_addr_lock */
201 	void	*if_pf_kif;
202 	void	*if_lagg;		/* lagg glue */
203 	char	*if_description;	/* interface description */
204 	u_int	if_fib;			/* interface FIB */
205 	u_char	if_alloctype;		/* if_type at time of allocation */
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Spare fields are added so that we can modify sensitive data
209 	 * structures without changing the kernel binary interface, and must
210 	 * be used with care where binary compatibility is required.
211 	 */
212 	char	if_cspare[3];
213 	int	if_ispare[4];
214 	void	*if_pspare[8];		/* 1 netmap, 7 TDB */
215 };
216 
217 typedef void if_init_f_t(void *);
218 
219 /*
220  * XXX These aliases are terribly dangerous because they could apply
221  * to anything.
222  */
223 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
224 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
225 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
226 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
227 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
228 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
229 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
230 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
231 #define	if_baudrate_pf	if_data.ifi_baudrate_pf
232 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
233 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
234 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
235 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
236 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
237 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
238 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
239 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
240 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
241 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
242 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
243 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
244 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
245 
246 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
247 #define	if_addrlist	if_addrhead
248 #define	if_list		if_link
249 #define	if_name(ifp)	((ifp)->if_xname)
250 
251 /*
252  * Locks for address lists on the network interface.
253  */
254 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(if)	rw_init(&(if)->if_addr_lock, "if_addr_lock")
255 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(if)	rw_destroy(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
256 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(if)	rw_wlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
257 #define	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(if)	rw_wunlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
258 #define	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(if)	rw_rlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
259 #define	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(if)	rw_runlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
260 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(if)	rw_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, RA_LOCKED)
261 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(if) rw_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
262 
263 /*
264  * Function variations on locking macros intended to be used by loadable
265  * kernel modules in order to divorce them from the internals of address list
266  * locking.
267  */
268 void	if_addr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_addrhead */
269 void	if_addr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_addrhead */
270 void	if_maddr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_multiaddrs */
271 void	if_maddr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_multiaddrs */
272 
273 /*
274  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
275  * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
276  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
277  * by these macros.
278  */
279 #define IF_LOCK(ifq)		mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
280 #define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)		mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
281 #define	IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)	mtx_assert(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx, MA_OWNED)
282 #define	_IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
283 #define	_IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
284 #define	_IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
285 
286 #define	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
287 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
288 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
289 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; 				\
290 	else 							\
291 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; 		\
292 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; 					\
293 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
294 } while (0)
295 
296 #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {					\
297 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
298 	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
299 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
300 } while (0)
301 
302 #define	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {				\
303 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; 			\
304 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
305 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); 				\
306 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); 					\
307 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
308 } while (0)
309 
310 #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {		 			\
311 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
312 	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m); 					\
313 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
314 } while (0)
315 
316 #define	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
317 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; 					\
318 	if (m) { 						\
319 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)	\
320 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL; 		\
321 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; 				\
322 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; 				\
323 	} 							\
324 } while (0)
325 
326 #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
327 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
328 	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
329 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
330 } while (0)
331 
332 #define	_IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(ifq, m) do {				\
333 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;					\
334 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;		\
335 	(ifq)->ifq_len = 0;					\
336 } while (0)
337 
338 #define	IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(ifq, m) do {				\
339 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
340 	_IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(ifq, m);				\
341 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
342 } while (0)
343 
344 #define	_IF_POLL(ifq, m)	((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
345 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		_IF_POLL(ifq, m)
346 
347 #define _IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { 					\
348 	struct mbuf *m; 					\
349 	for (;;) { 						\
350 		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 				\
351 		if (m == NULL) 					\
352 			break; 					\
353 		m_freem(m); 					\
354 	} 							\
355 } while (0)
356 
357 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {					\
358 	IF_LOCK(ifq);						\
359 	_IF_DRAIN(ifq);						\
360 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);						\
361 } while(0)
362 
363 #ifdef _KERNEL
364 /* interface link layer address change event */
365 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
366 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
367 /* interface address change event */
368 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
369 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
370 /* new interface arrival event */
371 typedef void (*ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
372 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t);
373 /* interface departure event */
374 typedef void (*ifnet_departure_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
375 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_departure_event, ifnet_departure_event_handler_t);
376 /* Interface link state change event */
377 typedef void (*ifnet_link_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *, int);
378 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_link_event, ifnet_link_event_handler_t);
379 
380 /*
381  * interface groups
382  */
383 struct ifg_group {
384 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
385 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
386 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
387 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
388 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
389 };
390 
391 struct ifg_member {
392 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
393 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
394 };
395 
396 struct ifg_list {
397 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
398 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
399 };
400 
401 /* group attach event */
402 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
403 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
404 /* group detach event */
405 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
406 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
407 /* group change event */
408 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
409 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
410 
411 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)	\
412 	rw_init(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, "if_afdata")
413 
414 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)	rw_wlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
415 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp)	rw_rlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
416 #define	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_wunlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
417 #define	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_runlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
418 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
419 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
420 #define	IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)	rw_try_wlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
421 #define	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp)	rw_destroy(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
422 
423 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_LOCKED)
424 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
425 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
426 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
427 
428 int	if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp,
429 	    int adjust);
430 #define	IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)			\
431 	if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, 0)
432 #define	IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)	\
433 	if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, adj)
434 
435 void	if_start(struct ifnet *);
436 
437 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
438 do {									\
439 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
440 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
441 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, NULL, err);			\
442 	else {								\
443 		if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {					\
444 			m_freem(m);					\
445 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
446 		} else {						\
447 			_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);				\
448 			(err) = 0;					\
449 		}							\
450 	}								\
451 	if (err)							\
452 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
453 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
454 } while (0)
455 
456 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m)					\
457 do {									\
458 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
459 		(m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_REMOVE);		\
460 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
461 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
462 	else								\
463 		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
464 } while (0)
465 
466 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
467 do {									\
468 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
469 	IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);					\
470 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
471 } while (0)
472 
473 #define	IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m)						\
474 do {									\
475 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
476 		(m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_POLL);			\
477 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
478 		ALTQ_POLL(ifq, m);					\
479 	else								\
480 		_IF_POLL(ifq, m);					\
481 } while (0)
482 
483 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
484 do {									\
485 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
486 	IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m);					\
487 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
488 } while (0)
489 
490 #define	IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq)						\
491 do {									\
492 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {					\
493 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);					\
494 	} else								\
495 		_IF_DRAIN(ifq);						\
496 } while (0)
497 
498 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
499 do {									\
500 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
501 	IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq);						\
502 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
503 } while (0)
504 
505 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
506 	do { ((ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY); } while (0)
507 
508 #define	IFQ_LOCK(ifq)			IF_LOCK(ifq)
509 #define	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)			IF_UNLOCK(ifq)
510 #define	IFQ_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)		IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)
511 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
512 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
513 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
514 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
515 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
516 
517 /*
518  * The IFF_DRV_OACTIVE test should really occur in the device driver, not in
519  * the handoff logic, as that flag is locked by the device driver.
520  */
521 #define	IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, adj, err)				\
522 do {									\
523 	int len;							\
524 	short mflags;							\
525 									\
526 	len = (m)->m_pkthdr.len;					\
527 	mflags = (m)->m_flags;						\
528 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&(ifp)->if_snd, m, err);				\
529 	if ((err) == 0) {						\
530 		(ifp)->if_obytes += len + (adj);			\
531 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)					\
532 			(ifp)->if_omcasts++;				\
533 		if (((ifp)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0)	\
534 			if_start(ifp);					\
535 	}								\
536 } while (0)
537 
538 #define	IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, err)					\
539 	IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, 0, err)
540 
541 #define	IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
542 do {									\
543 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;					\
544 	if (m) {							\
545 		if (((ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)	\
546 			(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;			\
547 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
548 		(ifq)->ifq_drv_len--;					\
549 	} else {							\
550 		IFQ_LOCK(ifq);						\
551 		IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);				\
552 		while ((ifq)->ifq_drv_len < (ifq)->ifq_drv_maxlen) {	\
553 			struct mbuf *m0;				\
554 			IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m0);			\
555 			if (m0 == NULL)					\
556 				break;					\
557 			m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;				\
558 			if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)		\
559 				(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = m0;		\
560 			else						\
561 				(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail->m_nextpkt = m0;	\
562 			(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = m0;			\
563 			(ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;				\
564 		}							\
565 		IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);					\
566 	}								\
567 } while (0)
568 
569 #define	IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(ifq, m)						\
570 do {									\
571 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;				\
572 	if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)				\
573 		(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = (m);				\
574 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m);					\
575 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;						\
576 } while (0)
577 
578 #define	IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(ifq)						\
579 	(((ifq)->ifq_drv_len == 0) && ((ifq)->ifq_len == 0))
580 
581 #define	IFQ_DRV_PURGE(ifq)						\
582 do {									\
583 	struct mbuf *m, *n = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;			\
584 	while((m = n) != NULL) {					\
585 		n = m->m_nextpkt;					\
586 		m_freem(m);						\
587 	}								\
588 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;		\
589 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_len = 0;						\
590 	IFQ_PURGE(ifq);							\
591 } while (0)
592 
593 #ifdef _KERNEL
594 static __inline void
595 if_initbaudrate(struct ifnet *ifp, uintmax_t baud)
596 {
597 
598 	ifp->if_baudrate_pf = 0;
599 	while (baud > (u_long)(~0UL)) {
600 		baud /= 10;
601 		ifp->if_baudrate_pf++;
602 	}
603 	ifp->if_baudrate = baud;
604 }
605 
606 static __inline int
607 drbr_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br, struct mbuf *m)
608 {
609 	int error = 0;
610 
611 #ifdef ALTQ
612 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
613 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
614 		return (error);
615 	}
616 #endif
617 	error = buf_ring_enqueue(br, m);
618 	if (error)
619 		m_freem(m);
620 
621 	return (error);
622 }
623 
624 static __inline void
625 drbr_flush(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
626 {
627 	struct mbuf *m;
628 
629 #ifdef ALTQ
630 	if (ifp != NULL && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
631 		IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
632 #endif
633 	while ((m = buf_ring_dequeue_sc(br)) != NULL)
634 		m_freem(m);
635 }
636 
637 static __inline void
638 drbr_free(struct buf_ring *br, struct malloc_type *type)
639 {
640 
641 	drbr_flush(NULL, br);
642 	buf_ring_free(br, type);
643 }
644 
645 static __inline struct mbuf *
646 drbr_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
647 {
648 #ifdef ALTQ
649 	struct mbuf *m;
650 
651 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
652 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
653 		return (m);
654 	}
655 #endif
656 	return (buf_ring_dequeue_sc(br));
657 }
658 
659 static __inline struct mbuf *
660 drbr_dequeue_cond(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br,
661     int (*func) (struct mbuf *, void *), void *arg)
662 {
663 	struct mbuf *m;
664 #ifdef ALTQ
665 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
666 		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
667 		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
668 		if (m != NULL && func(m, arg) == 0) {
669 			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
670 			return (NULL);
671 		}
672 		IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
673 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
674 		return (m);
675 	}
676 #endif
677 	m = buf_ring_peek(br);
678 	if (m == NULL || func(m, arg) == 0)
679 		return (NULL);
680 
681 	return (buf_ring_dequeue_sc(br));
682 }
683 
684 static __inline int
685 drbr_empty(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
686 {
687 #ifdef ALTQ
688 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
689 		return (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd));
690 #endif
691 	return (buf_ring_empty(br));
692 }
693 
694 static __inline int
695 drbr_needs_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
696 {
697 #ifdef ALTQ
698 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
699 		return (1);
700 #endif
701 	return (!buf_ring_empty(br));
702 }
703 
704 static __inline int
705 drbr_inuse(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
706 {
707 #ifdef ALTQ
708 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
709 		return (ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
710 #endif
711 	return (buf_ring_count(br));
712 }
713 #endif
714 /*
715  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
716  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
717  */
718 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
719 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
720 
721 #define	TOEDEV(ifp)	((ifp)->if_llsoftc)
722 
723 #endif /* _KERNEL */
724 
725 /*
726  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
727  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
728  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
729  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
730  *
731  * NOTE: a 'struct ifaddr' is always at the beginning of a larger
732  * chunk of malloc'ed memory, where we store the three addresses
733  * (ifa_addr, ifa_dstaddr and ifa_netmask) referenced here.
734  */
735 struct ifaddr {
736 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
737 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
738 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
739 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
740 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
741 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
742 	struct	carp_softc *ifa_carp;	/* pointer to CARP data */
743 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
744 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
745 		(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
746 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
747 	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
748 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
749 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
750 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
751 	struct mtx ifa_mtx;
752 };
753 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
754 #define IFA_RTSELF	RTF_HOST	/* loopback route to self installed */
755 
756 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
757 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
758 
759 #ifdef _KERNEL
760 #define	IFA_LOCK(ifa)		mtx_lock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
761 #define	IFA_UNLOCK(ifa)		mtx_unlock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
762 
763 void	ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa);
764 void	ifa_init(struct ifaddr *ifa);
765 void	ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa);
766 #endif
767 
768 /*
769  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
770  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
771  */
772 struct ifmultiaddr {
773 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
774 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
775 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
776 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
777 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
778 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
779 	struct	ifmultiaddr *ifma_llifma; /* pointer to ifma for ifma_lladdr */
780 };
781 
782 #ifdef _KERNEL
783 
784 extern	struct rwlock ifnet_rwlock;
785 extern	struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
786 
787 #define	IFNET_LOCK_INIT() do {						\
788 	rw_init_flags(&ifnet_rwlock, "ifnet_rw",  RW_RECURSE);		\
789 	sx_init_flags(&ifnet_sxlock, "ifnet_sx",  SX_RECURSE);		\
790 } while(0)
791 
792 #define	IFNET_WLOCK() do {						\
793 	sx_xlock(&ifnet_sxlock);					\
794 	rw_wlock(&ifnet_rwlock);					\
795 } while (0)
796 
797 #define	IFNET_WUNLOCK() do {						\
798 	rw_wunlock(&ifnet_rwlock);					\
799 	sx_xunlock(&ifnet_sxlock);					\
800 } while (0)
801 
802 /*
803  * To assert the ifnet lock, you must know not only whether it's for read or
804  * write, but also whether it was acquired with sleep support or not.
805  */
806 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_ASSERT()		sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_SLOCKED)
807 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP_ASSERT()	rw_assert(&ifnet_rwlock, RA_RLOCKED)
808 #define	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT() do {					\
809 	sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_XLOCKED);				\
810 	rw_assert(&ifnet_rwlock, RA_WLOCKED);				\
811 } while (0)
812 
813 #define	IFNET_RLOCK()		sx_slock(&ifnet_sxlock)
814 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP()	rw_rlock(&ifnet_rwlock)
815 #define	IFNET_RUNLOCK()		sx_sunlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
816 #define	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP()	rw_runlock(&ifnet_rwlock)
817 
818 /*
819  * Look up an ifnet given its index; the _ref variant also acquires a
820  * reference that must be freed using if_rele().  It is almost always a bug
821  * to call ifnet_byindex() instead if ifnet_byindex_ref().
822  */
823 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex(u_short idx);
824 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx);
825 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex_ref(u_short idx);
826 
827 /*
828  * Given the index, ifaddr_byindex() returns the one and only
829  * link-level ifaddr for the interface. You are not supposed to use
830  * it to traverse the list of addresses associated to the interface.
831  */
832 struct ifaddr	*ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx);
833 
834 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);
835 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
836 VNET_DECLARE(int, if_index);
837 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnet *, loif);	/* first loopback interface */
838 VNET_DECLARE(int, useloopback);
839 
840 #define	V_ifnet		VNET(ifnet)
841 #define	V_ifg_head	VNET(ifg_head)
842 #define	V_if_index	VNET(if_index)
843 #define	V_loif		VNET(loif)
844 #define	V_useloopback	VNET(useloopback)
845 
846 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
847 
848 int	if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
849 int	if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
850 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
851 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
852 struct	ifnet* if_alloc(u_char);
853 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
854 void	if_dead(struct ifnet *);
855 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
856 void	if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *);
857 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
858 void	if_vmove(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *);
859 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *);
860 void	if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *);
861 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
862 struct ifmultiaddr *
863 	if_findmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
864 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
865 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
866 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
867 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
868 void	if_qflush(struct ifnet *);
869 void	if_ref(struct ifnet *);
870 void	if_rele(struct ifnet *);
871 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
872 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
873 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
874 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
875 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
876 struct	ifnet *ifunit_ref(const char *);
877 
878 void	ifq_init(struct ifaltq *, struct ifnet *ifp);
879 void	ifq_delete(struct ifaltq *);
880 
881 int	ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
882 int	ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
883 
884 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
885 int		ifa_ifwithaddr_check(struct sockaddr *);
886 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *);
887 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
888 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *, int);
889 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
890 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute_fib(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
891 
892 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
893 
894 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
895 
896 typedef	void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
897 typedef	void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
898 void	if_register_com_alloc(u_char type, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f);
899 void	if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type);
900 
901 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)							\
902     LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)((ifp)->if_addr->ifa_addr))
903 
904 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
905 enum poll_cmd {	POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS };
906 
907 typedef	int poll_handler_t(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
908 int    ether_poll_register(poll_handler_t *h, struct ifnet *ifp);
909 int    ether_poll_deregister(struct ifnet *ifp);
910 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
911 
912 #endif /* _KERNEL */
913 
914 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
915