xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 0de89efe5c443f213c7ea28773ef2dc6cf3af2ed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  *	$Id: if_var.h,v 1.5 1997/02/22 09:41:10 peter Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
42  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
43  *
44  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
45  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
46  * received from its medium.
47  *
48  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
49  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
50  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
51  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
52  * and then transmits it on its medium.
53  *
54  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
55  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
56  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
57  * packet input routine.
58  *
59  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
60  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
61  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
62  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
63  */
64 
65 #ifdef __STDC__
66 /*
67  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
68  */
69 struct	mbuf;
70 struct	proc;
71 struct	rtentry;
72 struct	socket;
73 struct	ether_header;
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
77 
78 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
79 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
80 LIST_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
81 
82 /*
83  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
84  */
85 struct	ifqueue {
86 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
87 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
88 	int	ifq_len;
89 	int	ifq_maxlen;
90 	int	ifq_drops;
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * Structure defining a network interface.
95  *
96  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
97  */
98 struct ifnet {
99 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
100 	char	*if_name;		/* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
101 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
102 	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
103         int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
104 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
105 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
106 	short	if_unit;		/* sub-unit for lower level driver */
107 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
108 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
109 	int	if_ipending;		/* interrupts pending */
110 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
111 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
112 	struct	if_data if_data;
113 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
114 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
115 /* procedure handles */
116 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
117 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
118 		     struct rtentry *));
119 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
120 		__P((struct ifnet *));
121 	int	(*if_done)		/* output complete routine */
122 		__P((struct ifnet *));	/* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
123 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
124 		__P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
125 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
126 		__P((struct ifnet *));
127 	int	(*if_poll_recv)		/* polled receive routine */
128 		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
129 	int	(*if_poll_xmit)		/* polled transmit routine */
130 		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
131 	void	(*if_poll_intren)	/* polled interrupt reenable routine */
132 		__P((struct ifnet *));
133 	void	(*if_poll_slowinput)	/* input routine for slow devices */
134 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
135 	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
136 		__P((void *));
137 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
138 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *));
139 	struct	ifqueue if_snd;		/* output queue */
140 	struct	ifqueue *if_poll_slowq;	/* input queue for slow devices */
141 };
142 typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));
143 
144 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
145 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
146 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
147 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
148 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
149 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
150 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
151 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
152 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
153 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
154 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
155 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
156 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
157 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
158 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
159 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
160 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
161 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
162 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
163 #define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
164 #define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
165 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
166 
167 /*
168  * Bit values in if_ipending
169  */
170 #define	IFI_RECV	1	/* I want to receive */
171 #define	IFI_XMIT	2	/* I want to transmit */
172 
173 /*
174  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
175  * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
176  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
177  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
178  */
179 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
180 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
181 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
182 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
183 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
184 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
185 	else \
186 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
187 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
188 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
189 }
190 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
191 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
192 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
193 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
194 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
195 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
196 }
197 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
198 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
199 	if (m) { \
200 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
201 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
202 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
203 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
204 	} \
205 }
206 
207 #ifdef KERNEL
208 #define	IF_ENQ_DROP(ifq, m)	if_enq_drop(ifq, m)
209 
210 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(MT_HEADER)
211 static inline int
212 if_queue_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
213 {
214 	IF_DROP(ifq);
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static inline int
219 if_enq_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
220 {
221 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq) &&
222 	    !if_queue_drop(ifq, m))
223 		return 0;
224 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
225 	return 1;
226 }
227 #else
228 
229 #ifdef MT_HEADER
230 int	if_enq_drop __P((struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *));
231 #endif
232 
233 #endif
234 #endif /* KERNEL */
235 
236 /*
237  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
238  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
239  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
240  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
241  */
242 struct ifaddr {
243 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
244 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
245 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
246 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
247 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
248 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
249 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
250 		__P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
251 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
252 	short	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
253 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
254 #ifdef notdef
255 	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
256 #endif
257 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
258 		__P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
259 
260 };
261 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
262 
263 /*
264  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
265  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
266  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
267  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
268  */
269 struct ifmultiaddr {
270 	LIST_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
271 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
272 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
273 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
274 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
275 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
276 };
277 
278 #ifdef KERNEL
279 #define	IFAFREE(ifa) \
280 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
281 		ifafree(ifa); \
282 	else \
283 		(ifa)->ifa_refcnt--;
284 
285 extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
286 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
287 extern	struct ifnet loif[];
288 extern	int if_index;
289 extern	struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
290 
291 void	ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
292 void	ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
293 int	ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
294 	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
295 int	ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
296 
297 int	if_addmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
298 			 struct ifmultiaddr **));
299 int	if_allmulti __P((struct ifnet *, int));
300 void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
301 int	if_delmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *));
302 void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
303 void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
304 #ifdef vax
305 void	ifubareset __P((int));
306 #endif
307 /*void	ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
308 int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, int, caddr_t, struct proc *));
309 int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
310 struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((char *));
311 
312 int	if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
313 void	if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
314 void	if_poll_throttle __P((void));
315 void	if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
316 void	if_poll_init __P((void));
317 void	if_poll __P((void));
318 
319 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
320 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
321 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
322 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
323 					struct sockaddr *));
324 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
325 void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
326 
327 struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *,
328 					    struct ifnet *));
329 
330 int	looutput __P((struct ifnet *,
331 	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
332 #endif /* KERNEL */
333 
334 
335 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
336