xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_stf.c (revision f7c32ed617858bcd22f8d1b03199099d50125721)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
37  *
38  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
39  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
40  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
41  *
42  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
43  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
44  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
45  *
46  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
47  *
48  * Unicast routing exchange:
49  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
50  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
51  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
52  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
53  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
54  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
55  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
56  *
57  * Multicast routing protocols:
58  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
59  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
60  *   correct thing to do?).
61  *
62  * ICMPv6:
63  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
64  *
65  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
66  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
67  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
68  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
69  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
70  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
71  * either.
72  *
73  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
74  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
75  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
76  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
77  */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/sockio.h>
83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
84 #include <sys/errno.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/lock.h>
87 #include <sys/module.h>
88 #include <sys/proc.h>
89 #include <sys/queue.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <machine/cpu.h>
92 
93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
94 
95 #include <net/if.h>
96 #include <net/if_var.h>
97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
100 #include <net/netisr.h>
101 #include <net/if_types.h>
102 #include <net/vnet.h>
103 
104 #include <netinet/in.h>
105 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
106 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
107 #include <netinet/ip.h>
108 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
109 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
110 
111 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
112 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
113 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
114 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
115 
116 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
117 
118 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
119 
120 #include <net/bpf.h>
121 
122 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
123 
124 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
125 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
126     "6to4 Interface");
127 
128 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
129 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
130     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
131 
132 #define STFUNIT		0
133 
134 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
135 
136 /*
137  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
138  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
139  */
140 #define GET_V4(x)	(&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
141 
142 struct stf_softc {
143 	struct ifnet	*sc_ifp;
144 	u_int	sc_fibnum;
145 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
146 };
147 #define STF2IFP(sc)	((sc)->sc_ifp)
148 
149 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
150 
151 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
152 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
153 
154 static int in_stf_input(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
155 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
156 
157 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
158 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
159 static int stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
160 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
161 	struct route *);
162 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
163 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
164 	struct ifnet *);
165 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
166 	struct ifnet *);
167 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
168 
169 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
170 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
171 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
172 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, stf_cloner);
173 #define V_stf_cloner	VNET(stf_cloner)
174 
175 static const struct encap_config ipv4_encap_cfg = {
176 	.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6,
177 	.min_length = sizeof(struct ip),
178 	.exact_match = (sizeof(in_addr_t) << 3) + 8,
179 	.check = stf_encapcheck,
180 	.input = in_stf_input
181 };
182 
183 static int
184 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
185 {
186 	int i;
187 
188 	for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
189 		if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
190 			return (1);
191 	}
192 
193 	return (0);
194 }
195 
196 static int
197 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
198 {
199 	char *dp;
200 	int err, unit, wildcard;
201 	struct stf_softc *sc;
202 	struct ifnet *ifp;
203 
204 	err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
205 	if (err != 0)
206 		return (err);
207 	wildcard = (unit < 0);
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
211 	 * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
212 	 * interfaces.
213 	 */
214 	unit = STFUNIT;
215 	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
216 	if (err != 0)
217 		return (err);
218 
219 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
220 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
221 	if (ifp == NULL) {
222 		free(sc, M_STF);
223 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
224 		return (ENOSPC);
225 	}
226 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
227 	sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
231 	 * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
232 	 * In the wildcard case, we need to update the name.
233 	 */
234 	if (wildcard) {
235 		for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
236 		if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
237 		    len - (dp-name) - 1) {
238 			/*
239 			 * This can only be a programmer error and
240 			 * there's no straightforward way to recover if
241 			 * it happens.
242 			 */
243 			panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
244 		}
245 	}
246 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
247 	ifp->if_dname = stfname;
248 	ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
249 
250 	sc->encap_cookie = ip_encap_attach(&ipv4_encap_cfg, sc, M_WAITOK);
251 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
252 		if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
253 		free(sc, M_STF);
254 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
255 		return (ENOMEM);
256 	}
257 
258 	ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
259 	ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
260 	ifp->if_output = stf_output;
261 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
262 	if_attach(ifp);
263 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
269 {
270 	struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
271 	int err __unused;
272 
273 	err = ip_encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
274 	KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
275 	bpfdetach(ifp);
276 	if_detach(ifp);
277 	if_free(ifp);
278 
279 	free(sc, M_STF);
280 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
281 
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 vnet_stf_init(const void *unused __unused)
287 {
288 	V_stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
289 	    stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
290 }
291 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_stf_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_stf_init, NULL);
292 
293 static void
294 vnet_stf_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
295 {
296 	if_clone_detach(V_stf_cloner);
297 	V_stf_cloner = NULL;
298 }
299 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_stf_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_stf_uninit,
300     NULL);
301 
302 static int
303 stfmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
304 {
305 
306 	switch (type) {
307 	case MOD_LOAD:
308 		/* Done in vnet_stf_init() */
309 		break;
310 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
311 		/* Done in vnet_stf_uninit() */
312 		break;
313 	default:
314 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
315 	}
316 
317 	return (0);
318 }
319 
320 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
321 	"if_stf",
322 	stfmodevent,
323 	0
324 };
325 
326 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
327 
328 static int
329 stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
330 {
331 	struct ip ip;
332 	struct stf_softc *sc;
333 	struct in_addr a, b, mask;
334 	struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
335 
336 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
337 	if (sc == NULL)
338 		return (0);
339 
340 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
341 		return (0);
342 
343 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
344 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
345 		return (0);
346 
347 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
348 		return (0);
349 
350 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
351 
352 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
353 		return (0);
354 
355 	if (stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc), &addr6, &mask6) != 0)
356 		return (0);
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
360 	 * local 6to4 address.
361 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
362 	 */
363 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip.ip_dst, sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
364 		return (0);
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
368 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
369 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
370 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
371 	 */
372 	bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
373 	bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &a, sizeof(a));
374 	bcopy(GET_V4(&mask6), &mask, sizeof(mask));
375 	a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
376 	b = ip.ip_src;
377 	b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
378 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
379 		return (0);
380 
381 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
382 	return (32);
383 }
384 
385 static int
386 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
387 {
388 	struct ifaddr *ia;
389 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
390 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
391 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
392 	struct in_addr in;
393 
394 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
395 
396 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
397 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
398 			continue;
399 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
400 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
401 			continue;
402 
403 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
404 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
405 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
406 				break;
407 		if (ia4 == NULL)
408 			continue;
409 
410 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
411 
412 		*addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
413 		*mask = ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
414 		return (0);
415 	}
416 
417 	return (ENOENT);
418 }
419 
420 static int
421 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
422     struct route *ro)
423 {
424 	struct stf_softc *sc;
425 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
426 	struct in_addr in4;
427 	const void *ptr;
428 	u_int8_t tos;
429 	struct ip *ip;
430 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
431 	struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
432 	int error;
433 
434 #ifdef MAC
435 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
436 	if (error) {
437 		m_freem(m);
438 		return (error);
439 	}
440 #endif
441 
442 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
443 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
444 
445 	/* just in case */
446 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
447 		m_freem(m);
448 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
449 		return (ENETDOWN);
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
454 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
455 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
456 	 */
457 	if (stf_getsrcifa6(ifp, &addr6, &mask6) != 0) {
458 		m_freem(m);
459 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
460 		return (ENETDOWN);
461 	}
462 
463 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
464 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
465 		if (!m) {
466 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
467 			return (ENOBUFS);
468 		}
469 	}
470 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
471 	tos = IPV6_TRAFFIC_CLASS(ip6);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
475 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
476 	 */
477 	ptr = NULL;
478 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
479 		ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
480 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
481 		ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
482 	else {
483 		m_freem(m);
484 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
485 		return (ENETUNREACH);
486 	}
487 	bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
488 
489 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
490 		/*
491 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
492 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
493 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
494 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
495 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
496 		 */
497 		u_int af = AF_INET6;
498 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
499 	}
500 
501 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
502 	if (m == NULL) {
503 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
504 		return (ENOBUFS);
505 	}
506 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
507 
508 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
509 
510 	bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
511 	bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
512 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
513 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
514 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
515 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
516 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
517 	else
518 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
519 
520 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
521 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
522 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
523 
524 	return (error);
525 }
526 
527 static int
528 isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *in)
529 {
530 	/*
531 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
532 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
533 	 */
534 	if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
535 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
536 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
537 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
538 		return (1);
539 
540 	return (0);
541 }
542 
543 static int
544 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in_addr *in, struct ifnet *inifp)
545 {
546 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * reject packets with the following address:
550 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
551 	 */
552 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
553 		return (-1);
554 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
555 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
556 		return (-1);
557 	}
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * reject packets with private address range.
561 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
562 	 */
563 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
564 		return (-1);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * reject packets with broadcast
568 	 */
569 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
570 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
571 			continue;
572 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
573 			return (-1);
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * perform ingress filter
579 	 */
580 	if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
581 		struct nhop_object *nh;
582 
583 		NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
584 		nh = fib4_lookup(sc->sc_fibnum, *in, 0, 0, 0);
585 		if (nh == NULL)
586 			return (-1);
587 
588 		if (nh->nh_ifp != inifp)
589 			return (-1);
590 	}
591 
592 	return (0);
593 }
594 
595 static int
596 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *inifp)
597 {
598 	/*
599 	 * check 6to4 addresses
600 	 */
601 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
602 		struct in_addr in4;
603 		bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
604 		return (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp));
605 	}
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
609 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
610 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
611 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
612 	 */
613 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
614 		return (-1);
615 
616 	return (0);
617 }
618 
619 static int
620 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
621 {
622 	struct stf_softc *sc = arg;
623 	struct ip *ip;
624 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
625 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
626 	struct ifnet *ifp;
627 
628 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
629 
630 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
631 		m_freem(m);
632 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
633 	}
634 
635 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
636 	if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
637 		m_freem(m);
638 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
639 	}
640 
641 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
642 
643 #ifdef MAC
644 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
645 #endif
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
649 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
650 	 */
651 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
652 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
653 		m_freem(m);
654 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
655 	}
656 
657 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
658 	m_adj(m, off);
659 
660 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
661 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
662 		if (!m)
663 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
664 	}
665 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
669 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
670 	 */
671 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
672 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
673 		m_freem(m);
674 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
675 	}
676 
677 	itos = IPV6_TRAFFIC_CLASS(ip6);
678 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
679 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
680 	else
681 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
682 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
683 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
684 
685 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
686 
687 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
688 		/*
689 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
690 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
691 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
692 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
693 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
694 		 */
695 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
696 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
697 	}
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
701 	 * specified address family.
702 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
703 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
704 	 */
705 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
706 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
707 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
708 	netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
709 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
710 }
711 
712 static int
713 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
714 {
715 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
716 	struct ifreq *ifr;
717 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
718 	struct in_addr addr;
719 	int error, mtu;
720 
721 	error = 0;
722 	switch (cmd) {
723 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
724 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
725 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
726 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
727 			break;
728 		}
729 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
730 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
731 			error = EINVAL;
732 			break;
733 		}
734 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
735 		if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
736 			error = EINVAL;
737 			break;
738 		}
739 
740 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
741 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
742 		break;
743 
744 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
745 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
746 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
747 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
748 			;
749 		else
750 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
751 		break;
752 
753 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
754 		break;
755 
756 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
757 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
758 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
759 		/* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
760 		if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
761 			return (EINVAL);
762 		ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
763 		break;
764 
765 	default:
766 		error = EINVAL;
767 		break;
768 	}
769 
770 	return (error);
771 }
772