xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_stf.c (revision e14ddd1f16e7e5788392c50de21ea7c927e0690c)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
35  *
36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
39  *
40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
43  *
44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
45  *
46  * Unicast routing exchange:
47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
54  *
55  * Multicast routing protocols:
56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
58  *   correct thing to do?).
59  *
60  * ICMPv6:
61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
62  *
63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
69  * either.
70  *
71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
75  */
76 
77 #include "opt_inet.h"
78 #include "opt_inet6.h"
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/systm.h>
82 #include <sys/socket.h>
83 #include <sys/sockio.h>
84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
85 #include <sys/errno.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #include <sys/module.h>
88 #include <sys/protosw.h>
89 #include <sys/proc.h>
90 #include <sys/queue.h>
91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
93 
94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
95 
96 #include <net/if.h>
97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/netisr.h>
100 #include <net/if_types.h>
101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
102 #include <net/vnet.h>
103 
104 #include <netinet/in.h>
105 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
106 #include <netinet/ip.h>
107 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
109 
110 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
114 
115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
116 
117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
118 
119 #include <net/bpf.h>
120 
121 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
122 
123 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
125 
126 static int stf_route_cache = 1;
127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, route_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
128     &stf_route_cache, 0, "Caching of IPv4 routes for 6to4 Output");
129 
130 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
131 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.stf.permit_rfc1918", &stf_permit_rfc1918);
132 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
133     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
134 
135 #define STFUNIT		0
136 
137 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
138 
139 /*
140  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
141  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
142  */
143 #define GET_V4(x)	((caddr_t)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
144 
145 struct stf_softc {
146 	struct ifnet	*sc_ifp;
147 	union {
148 		struct route  __sc_ro4;
149 		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
150 	} __sc_ro46;
151 #define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
152 	struct mtx	sc_ro_mtx;
153 	u_int	sc_fibnum;
154 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
155 };
156 #define STF2IFP(sc)	((sc)->sc_ifp)
157 
158 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
159 
160 /*
161  * Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked.
162  * We do lock sc_ro in stf_output though.
163  */
164 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
165 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
166 
167 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
168 struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
169 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
170 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
171 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_IPV6,
172 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
173 	.pr_input =		in_stf_input,
174 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
175 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
176 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
177 };
178 
179 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
180 
181 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
182 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
183 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
184 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
185 	struct route *);
186 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
187 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
188 	struct ifnet *);
189 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
190 	struct ifnet *);
191 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
192 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
193 
194 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
195 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
196 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
197 static struct if_clone *stf_cloner;
198 
199 static int
200 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
201 {
202 	int i;
203 
204 	for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
205 		if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
206 			return (1);
207 	}
208 
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
214 {
215 	int err, unit;
216 	struct stf_softc *sc;
217 	struct ifnet *ifp;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
221 	 * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
222 	 * interfaces.
223 	 */
224 	unit = STFUNIT;
225 	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
226 	if (err != 0)
227 		return (err);
228 
229 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
230 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
231 	if (ifp == NULL) {
232 		free(sc, M_STF);
233 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
234 		return (ENOSPC);
235 	}
236 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
237 	sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
241 	 * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
242 	 */
243 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
244 	ifp->if_dname = stfname;
245 	ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
246 
247 	mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx, "stf ro", NULL, MTX_DEF);
248 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
249 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
250 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
251 		if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
252 		free(sc, M_STF);
253 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
254 		return (ENOMEM);
255 	}
256 
257 	ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
258 	ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
259 	ifp->if_output = stf_output;
260 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
261 	if_attach(ifp);
262 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
263 	return (0);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
268 {
269 	struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
270 	int err;
271 
272 	err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
273 	KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
274 	mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
275 	bpfdetach(ifp);
276 	if_detach(ifp);
277 	if_free(ifp);
278 
279 	free(sc, M_STF);
280 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
281 
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 static int
286 stfmodevent(mod, type, data)
287 	module_t mod;
288 	int type;
289 	void *data;
290 {
291 
292 	switch (type) {
293 	case MOD_LOAD:
294 		stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
295 		    stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
296 		break;
297 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
298 		if_clone_detach(stf_cloner);
299 		break;
300 	default:
301 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
302 	}
303 
304 	return (0);
305 }
306 
307 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
308 	"if_stf",
309 	stfmodevent,
310 	0
311 };
312 
313 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
314 
315 static int
316 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
317 	const struct mbuf *m;
318 	int off;
319 	int proto;
320 	void *arg;
321 {
322 	struct ip ip;
323 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
324 	struct stf_softc *sc;
325 	struct in_addr a, b, mask;
326 
327 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
328 	if (sc == NULL)
329 		return 0;
330 
331 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
332 		return 0;
333 
334 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
335 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
336 		return 0;
337 
338 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	/* LINTED const cast */
342 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
343 
344 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
345 		return 0;
346 
347 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc));
348 	if (ia6 == NULL)
349 		return 0;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
353 	 * local 6to4 address.
354 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
355 	 */
356 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
357 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0) {
358 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
359 		return 0;
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
364 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
365 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
366 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
367 	 */
368 	bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
369 	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &a, sizeof(a));
370 	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr), &mask, sizeof(mask));
371 	ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
372 	a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
373 	b = ip.ip_src;
374 	b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
375 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
376 		return 0;
377 
378 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
379 	return 32;
380 }
381 
382 static struct in6_ifaddr *
383 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
384 	struct ifnet *ifp;
385 {
386 	struct ifaddr *ia;
387 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
388 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
389 	struct in_addr in;
390 
391 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
392 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
393 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
394 			continue;
395 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
396 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
397 			continue;
398 
399 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
400 		LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
401 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
402 				break;
403 		if (ia4 == NULL)
404 			continue;
405 
406 		ifa_ref(ia);
407 		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
408 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
409 	}
410 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
411 
412 	return NULL;
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, ro)
417 	struct ifnet *ifp;
418 	struct mbuf *m;
419 	struct sockaddr *dst;
420 	struct route *ro;
421 {
422 	struct stf_softc *sc;
423 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
424 	struct route *cached_route;
425 	struct in_addr in4;
426 	caddr_t ptr;
427 	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
428 	u_int8_t tos;
429 	struct ip *ip;
430 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
431 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
432 	u_int32_t af;
433 	int error;
434 
435 #ifdef MAC
436 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
437 	if (error) {
438 		m_freem(m);
439 		return (error);
440 	}
441 #endif
442 
443 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
444 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
445 
446 	/* just in case */
447 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
448 		m_freem(m);
449 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
450 		return ENETDOWN;
451 	}
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
455 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
456 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
457 	 */
458 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
459 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
460 		m_freem(m);
461 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
462 		return ENETDOWN;
463 	}
464 
465 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
466 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
467 		if (!m) {
468 			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
469 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
470 			return ENOBUFS;
471 		}
472 	}
473 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
474 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * BPF writes need to be handled specially.
478 	 * This is a null operation, nothing here checks dst->sa_family.
479 	 */
480 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
481 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
482 		dst->sa_family = af;
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
487 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
488 	 */
489 	ptr = NULL;
490 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
491 		ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
492 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
493 		ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
494 	else {
495 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
496 		m_freem(m);
497 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
498 		return ENETUNREACH;
499 	}
500 	bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
501 
502 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
503 		/*
504 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
505 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
506 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
507 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
508 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
509 		 */
510 		af = AF_INET6;
511 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
512 	}
513 
514 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
515 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
516 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
517 	if (m == NULL) {
518 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
519 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
520 		return ENOBUFS;
521 	}
522 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
523 
524 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
525 
526 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
527 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
528 	ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
529 	bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
530 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
531 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
532 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
533 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
534 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
535 	else
536 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
537 
538 	if (!stf_route_cache) {
539 		cached_route = NULL;
540 		goto sendit;
541 	}
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * Do we have a cached route?
545 	 */
546 	mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
547 	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
548 	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
549 	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
550 		/* cache route doesn't match */
551 		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
552 		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
553 		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
554 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
555 			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
556 			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
557 		}
558 	}
559 
560 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
561 		rtalloc_fib(&sc->sc_ro, sc->sc_fibnum);
562 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
563 			m_freem(m);
564 			mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
565 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
566 			return ENETUNREACH;
567 		}
568 	}
569 	cached_route = &sc->sc_ro;
570 
571 sendit:
572 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
573 	ifp->if_opackets++;
574 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, cached_route, 0, NULL, NULL);
575 
576 	if (cached_route != NULL)
577 		mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
578 	return error;
579 }
580 
581 static int
582 isrfc1918addr(in)
583 	struct in_addr *in;
584 {
585 	/*
586 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
587 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
588 	 */
589 	if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
590 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
591 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
592 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
593 		return 1;
594 
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 static int
599 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
600 	struct stf_softc *sc;
601 	struct in_addr *in;
602 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
603 {
604 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * reject packets with the following address:
608 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
609 	 */
610 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
611 		return -1;
612 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
613 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
614 		return -1;
615 	}
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * reject packets with private address range.
619 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
620 	 */
621 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
622 		return -1;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * reject packets with broadcast
626 	 */
627 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
628 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
629 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
630 			continue;
631 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
632 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
633 			return -1;
634 		}
635 	}
636 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * perform ingress filter
640 	 */
641 	if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
642 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
643 		struct rtentry *rt;
644 
645 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
646 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
647 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
648 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
649 		rt = rtalloc1_fib((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0,
650 		    0UL, sc->sc_fibnum);
651 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
652 #if 0
653 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
654 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(STF2IFP(sc)),
655 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
656 #endif
657 			if (rt)
658 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
659 			return -1;
660 		}
661 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
662 	}
663 
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 static int
668 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
669 	struct stf_softc *sc;
670 	struct in6_addr *in6;
671 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
672 {
673 	/*
674 	 * check 6to4 addresses
675 	 */
676 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
677 		struct in_addr in4;
678 		bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
679 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
680 	}
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
684 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
685 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
686 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
687 	 */
688 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
689 		return -1;
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 void
695 in_stf_input(m, off)
696 	struct mbuf *m;
697 	int off;
698 {
699 	int proto;
700 	struct stf_softc *sc;
701 	struct ip *ip;
702 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
703 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
704 	struct ifnet *ifp;
705 
706 	proto = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p;
707 
708 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
709 		m_freem(m);
710 		return;
711 	}
712 
713 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
714 
715 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
716 
717 	if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
718 		m_freem(m);
719 		return;
720 	}
721 
722 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
723 
724 #ifdef MAC
725 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
726 #endif
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
730 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
731 	 */
732 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
733 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
734 		m_freem(m);
735 		return;
736 	}
737 
738 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
739 	m_adj(m, off);
740 
741 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
742 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
743 		if (!m)
744 			return;
745 	}
746 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
750 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
751 	 */
752 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
753 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
754 		m_freem(m);
755 		return;
756 	}
757 
758 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
759 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
760 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
761 	else
762 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
763 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
764 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
765 
766 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
767 
768 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
769 		/*
770 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
771 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
772 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
773 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
774 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
775 		 */
776 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
777 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
778 	}
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
782 	 * specified address family.
783 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
784 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
785 	 */
786 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
787 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
788 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
789 	netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
790 }
791 
792 /* ARGSUSED */
793 static void
794 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
795 	int cmd;
796 	struct rtentry *rt;
797 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
798 {
799 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
800 	rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
801 }
802 
803 static int
804 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
805 	struct ifnet *ifp;
806 	u_long cmd;
807 	caddr_t data;
808 {
809 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
810 	struct ifreq *ifr;
811 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
812 	struct in_addr addr;
813 	int error, mtu;
814 
815 	error = 0;
816 	switch (cmd) {
817 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
818 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
819 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
820 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
821 			break;
822 		}
823 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
824 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
825 			error = EINVAL;
826 			break;
827 		}
828 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
829 		if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
830 			error = EINVAL;
831 			break;
832 		}
833 
834 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
835 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
836 		break;
837 
838 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
839 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
840 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
841 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
842 			;
843 		else
844 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
845 		break;
846 
847 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
848 		break;
849 
850 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
851 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
852 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
853 		/* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
854 		if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
855 			return (EINVAL);
856 		ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
857 		break;
858 
859 	default:
860 		error = EINVAL;
861 		break;
862 	}
863 
864 	return error;
865 }
866