xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_stf.c (revision ab0b9f6b3073e6c4d1dfbf07444d7db67a189a96)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
35  *
36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
39  *
40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
43  *
44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
45  *
46  * Unicast routing exchange:
47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
54  *
55  * Multicast routing protocols:
56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
58  *   correct thing to do?).
59  *
60  * ICMPv6:
61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
62  *
63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
69  * either.
70  *
71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
75  */
76 
77 #include "opt_inet.h"
78 #include "opt_inet6.h"
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/systm.h>
82 #include <sys/socket.h>
83 #include <sys/sockio.h>
84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
85 #include <sys/errno.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #include <sys/module.h>
88 #include <sys/protosw.h>
89 #include <sys/proc.h>
90 #include <sys/queue.h>
91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
93 
94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
95 
96 #include <net/if.h>
97 #include <net/if_var.h>
98 #include <net/if_clone.h>
99 #include <net/route.h>
100 #include <net/netisr.h>
101 #include <net/if_types.h>
102 #include <net/if_stf.h>
103 #include <net/vnet.h>
104 
105 #include <netinet/in.h>
106 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
107 #include <netinet/ip.h>
108 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
109 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
110 
111 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
112 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
113 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
114 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
115 
116 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
117 
118 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
119 
120 #include <net/bpf.h>
121 
122 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
123 
124 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
125 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
126 
127 static int stf_route_cache = 1;
128 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, route_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
129     &stf_route_cache, 0, "Caching of IPv4 routes for 6to4 Output");
130 
131 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
132 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.stf.permit_rfc1918", &stf_permit_rfc1918);
133 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
134     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
135 
136 #define STFUNIT		0
137 
138 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
139 
140 /*
141  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
142  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
143  */
144 #define GET_V4(x)	(&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
145 
146 struct stf_softc {
147 	struct ifnet	*sc_ifp;
148 	union {
149 		struct route  __sc_ro4;
150 		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
151 	} __sc_ro46;
152 #define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
153 	struct mtx	sc_ro_mtx;
154 	u_int	sc_fibnum;
155 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
156 };
157 #define STF2IFP(sc)	((sc)->sc_ifp)
158 
159 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
160 
161 /*
162  * Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked.
163  * We do lock sc_ro in stf_output though.
164  */
165 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
166 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
167 
168 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
169 struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
170 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
171 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
172 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_IPV6,
173 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
174 	.pr_input =		in_stf_input,
175 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
176 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
177 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
178 };
179 
180 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
181 
182 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
183 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
184 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
185 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
186 	struct route *);
187 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
188 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
189 	struct ifnet *);
190 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
191 	struct ifnet *);
192 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
193 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
194 
195 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
196 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
197 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
198 static struct if_clone *stf_cloner;
199 
200 static int
201 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
202 {
203 	int i;
204 
205 	for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
206 		if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
207 			return (1);
208 	}
209 
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
215 {
216 	int err, unit;
217 	struct stf_softc *sc;
218 	struct ifnet *ifp;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
222 	 * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
223 	 * interfaces.
224 	 */
225 	unit = STFUNIT;
226 	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
227 	if (err != 0)
228 		return (err);
229 
230 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
231 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
232 	if (ifp == NULL) {
233 		free(sc, M_STF);
234 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
235 		return (ENOSPC);
236 	}
237 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
238 	sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
242 	 * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
243 	 */
244 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
245 	ifp->if_dname = stfname;
246 	ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
247 
248 	mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx, "stf ro", NULL, MTX_DEF);
249 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
250 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
251 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
252 		if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
253 		free(sc, M_STF);
254 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
255 		return (ENOMEM);
256 	}
257 
258 	ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
259 	ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
260 	ifp->if_output = stf_output;
261 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
262 	if_attach(ifp);
263 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
269 {
270 	struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
271 	int err;
272 
273 	err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
274 	KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
275 	mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
276 	bpfdetach(ifp);
277 	if_detach(ifp);
278 	if_free(ifp);
279 
280 	free(sc, M_STF);
281 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
282 
283 	return (0);
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 stfmodevent(mod, type, data)
288 	module_t mod;
289 	int type;
290 	void *data;
291 {
292 
293 	switch (type) {
294 	case MOD_LOAD:
295 		stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
296 		    stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
297 		break;
298 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
299 		if_clone_detach(stf_cloner);
300 		break;
301 	default:
302 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
303 	}
304 
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
309 	"if_stf",
310 	stfmodevent,
311 	0
312 };
313 
314 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
315 
316 static int
317 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
318 	const struct mbuf *m;
319 	int off;
320 	int proto;
321 	void *arg;
322 {
323 	struct ip ip;
324 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
325 	struct stf_softc *sc;
326 	struct in_addr a, b, mask;
327 
328 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
329 	if (sc == NULL)
330 		return 0;
331 
332 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
333 		return 0;
334 
335 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
336 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
337 		return 0;
338 
339 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
340 		return 0;
341 
342 	/* LINTED const cast */
343 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
344 
345 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
346 		return 0;
347 
348 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc));
349 	if (ia6 == NULL)
350 		return 0;
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
354 	 * local 6to4 address.
355 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
356 	 */
357 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
358 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0) {
359 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
360 		return 0;
361 	}
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
365 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
366 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
367 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
368 	 */
369 	bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
370 	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &a, sizeof(a));
371 	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr), &mask, sizeof(mask));
372 	ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
373 	a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
374 	b = ip.ip_src;
375 	b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
376 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
377 		return 0;
378 
379 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
380 	return 32;
381 }
382 
383 static struct in6_ifaddr *
384 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
385 	struct ifnet *ifp;
386 {
387 	struct ifaddr *ia;
388 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
389 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
390 	struct in_addr in;
391 
392 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
393 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
394 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
395 			continue;
396 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
397 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
398 			continue;
399 
400 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
401 		LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
402 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
403 				break;
404 		if (ia4 == NULL)
405 			continue;
406 
407 		ifa_ref(ia);
408 		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
409 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
410 	}
411 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
412 
413 	return NULL;
414 }
415 
416 static int
417 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
418 	struct route *ro)
419 {
420 	struct stf_softc *sc;
421 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
422 	struct route *cached_route;
423 	struct in_addr in4;
424 	const void *ptr;
425 	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
426 	u_int8_t tos;
427 	struct ip *ip;
428 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
429 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
430 	int error;
431 
432 #ifdef MAC
433 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
434 	if (error) {
435 		m_freem(m);
436 		return (error);
437 	}
438 #endif
439 
440 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
441 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
442 
443 	/* just in case */
444 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
445 		m_freem(m);
446 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
447 		return ENETDOWN;
448 	}
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
452 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
453 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
454 	 */
455 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
456 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
457 		m_freem(m);
458 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
459 		return ENETDOWN;
460 	}
461 
462 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
463 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
464 		if (!m) {
465 			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
466 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
467 			return ENOBUFS;
468 		}
469 	}
470 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
471 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
475 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
476 	 */
477 	ptr = NULL;
478 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
479 		ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
480 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
481 		ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
482 	else {
483 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
484 		m_freem(m);
485 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
486 		return ENETUNREACH;
487 	}
488 	bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
489 
490 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
491 		/*
492 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
493 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
494 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
495 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
496 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
497 		 */
498 		u_int af = AF_INET6;
499 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
500 	}
501 
502 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
503 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
504 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
505 	if (m == NULL) {
506 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
507 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
508 		return ENOBUFS;
509 	}
510 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
511 
512 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
513 
514 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
515 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
516 	ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
517 	bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
518 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
519 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
520 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
521 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
522 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
523 	else
524 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
525 
526 	if (!stf_route_cache) {
527 		cached_route = NULL;
528 		goto sendit;
529 	}
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Do we have a cached route?
533 	 */
534 	mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
535 	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
536 	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
537 	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
538 		/* cache route doesn't match */
539 		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
540 		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
541 		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
542 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
543 			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
544 			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
549 		rtalloc_fib(&sc->sc_ro, sc->sc_fibnum);
550 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
551 			m_freem(m);
552 			mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
553 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
554 			return ENETUNREACH;
555 		}
556 	}
557 	cached_route = &sc->sc_ro;
558 
559 sendit:
560 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
561 	ifp->if_opackets++;
562 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, cached_route, 0, NULL, NULL);
563 
564 	if (cached_route != NULL)
565 		mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
566 	return error;
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 isrfc1918addr(in)
571 	struct in_addr *in;
572 {
573 	/*
574 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
575 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
576 	 */
577 	if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
578 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
579 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
580 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
581 		return 1;
582 
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 static int
587 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
588 	struct stf_softc *sc;
589 	struct in_addr *in;
590 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
591 {
592 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * reject packets with the following address:
596 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
597 	 */
598 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
599 		return -1;
600 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
601 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
602 		return -1;
603 	}
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * reject packets with private address range.
607 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
608 	 */
609 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
610 		return -1;
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * reject packets with broadcast
614 	 */
615 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
616 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
617 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
618 			continue;
619 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
620 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
621 			return -1;
622 		}
623 	}
624 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * perform ingress filter
628 	 */
629 	if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
630 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
631 		struct rtentry *rt;
632 
633 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
634 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
635 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
636 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
637 		rt = rtalloc1_fib((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0,
638 		    0UL, sc->sc_fibnum);
639 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
640 #if 0
641 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
642 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(STF2IFP(sc)),
643 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
644 #endif
645 			if (rt)
646 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
647 			return -1;
648 		}
649 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
650 	}
651 
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 static int
656 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
657 	struct stf_softc *sc;
658 	struct in6_addr *in6;
659 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
660 {
661 	/*
662 	 * check 6to4 addresses
663 	 */
664 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
665 		struct in_addr in4;
666 		bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
667 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
668 	}
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
672 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
673 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
674 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
675 	 */
676 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
677 		return -1;
678 
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 void
683 in_stf_input(m, off)
684 	struct mbuf *m;
685 	int off;
686 {
687 	int proto;
688 	struct stf_softc *sc;
689 	struct ip *ip;
690 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
691 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
692 	struct ifnet *ifp;
693 
694 	proto = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p;
695 
696 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
697 		m_freem(m);
698 		return;
699 	}
700 
701 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
702 
703 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
704 
705 	if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
706 		m_freem(m);
707 		return;
708 	}
709 
710 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
711 
712 #ifdef MAC
713 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
714 #endif
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
718 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
719 	 */
720 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
721 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
722 		m_freem(m);
723 		return;
724 	}
725 
726 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
727 	m_adj(m, off);
728 
729 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
730 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
731 		if (!m)
732 			return;
733 	}
734 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
738 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
739 	 */
740 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
741 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
742 		m_freem(m);
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
747 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
748 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
749 	else
750 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
751 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
752 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
753 
754 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
755 
756 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
757 		/*
758 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
759 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
760 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
761 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
762 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
763 		 */
764 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
765 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
766 	}
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
770 	 * specified address family.
771 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
772 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
773 	 */
774 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
775 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
776 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
777 	netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
778 }
779 
780 /* ARGSUSED */
781 static void
782 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
783 	int cmd;
784 	struct rtentry *rt;
785 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
786 {
787 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
788 	rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
789 }
790 
791 static int
792 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
793 	struct ifnet *ifp;
794 	u_long cmd;
795 	caddr_t data;
796 {
797 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
798 	struct ifreq *ifr;
799 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
800 	struct in_addr addr;
801 	int error, mtu;
802 
803 	error = 0;
804 	switch (cmd) {
805 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
806 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
807 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
808 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
809 			break;
810 		}
811 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
812 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
813 			error = EINVAL;
814 			break;
815 		}
816 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
817 		if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
818 			error = EINVAL;
819 			break;
820 		}
821 
822 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
823 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
824 		break;
825 
826 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
827 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
828 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
829 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
830 			;
831 		else
832 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
833 		break;
834 
835 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
836 		break;
837 
838 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
839 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
840 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
841 		/* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
842 		if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
843 			return (EINVAL);
844 		ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
845 		break;
846 
847 	default:
848 		error = EINVAL;
849 		break;
850 	}
851 
852 	return error;
853 }
854