xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_stf.c (revision 724b4bfdf1306e4f2c451b6d146fe0fe0353b2c8)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
35  *
36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
39  *
40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
43  *
44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
45  *
46  * Unicast routing exchange:
47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
54  *
55  * Multicast routing protocols:
56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
58  *   correct thing to do?).
59  *
60  * ICMPv6:
61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
62  *
63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
69  * either.
70  *
71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
75  */
76 
77 #include "opt_inet.h"
78 #include "opt_inet6.h"
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/systm.h>
82 #include <sys/socket.h>
83 #include <sys/sockio.h>
84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
85 #include <sys/errno.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #include <sys/module.h>
88 #include <sys/protosw.h>
89 #include <sys/proc.h>
90 #include <sys/queue.h>
91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
93 
94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
95 
96 #include <net/if.h>
97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/netisr.h>
100 #include <net/if_types.h>
101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
102 #include <net/vnet.h>
103 
104 #include <netinet/in.h>
105 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
106 #include <netinet/ip.h>
107 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
109 
110 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
114 
115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
116 
117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
118 
119 #include <net/bpf.h>
120 
121 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
122 
123 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
125 
126 static int stf_route_cache = 1;
127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, route_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
128     &stf_route_cache, 0, "Caching of IPv4 routes for 6to4 Output");
129 
130 #define STFUNIT		0
131 
132 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
133 
134 /*
135  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
136  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
137  */
138 #define GET_V4(x)	((caddr_t)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
139 
140 struct stf_softc {
141 	struct ifnet	*sc_ifp;
142 	union {
143 		struct route  __sc_ro4;
144 		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
145 	} __sc_ro46;
146 #define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
147 	struct mtx	sc_ro_mtx;
148 	u_int	sc_fibnum;
149 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
150 };
151 #define STF2IFP(sc)	((sc)->sc_ifp)
152 
153 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
154 
155 /*
156  * Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked.
157  * We do lock sc_ro in stf_output though.
158  */
159 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
160 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
161 
162 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
163 struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
164 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
165 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
166 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_IPV6,
167 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
168 	.pr_input =		in_stf_input,
169 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
170 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
171 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
172 };
173 
174 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
175 
176 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
177 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
178 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
179 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
180 	struct route *);
181 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
182 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
183 	struct ifnet *);
184 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
185 	struct ifnet *);
186 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
187 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
188 
189 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
190 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
191 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
192 static struct if_clone *stf_cloner;
193 
194 static int
195 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
196 {
197 	int i;
198 
199 	for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
200 		if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
201 			return (1);
202 	}
203 
204 	return (0);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
209 {
210 	int err, unit;
211 	struct stf_softc *sc;
212 	struct ifnet *ifp;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
216 	 * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
217 	 * interfaces.
218 	 */
219 	unit = STFUNIT;
220 	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
221 	if (err != 0)
222 		return (err);
223 
224 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
225 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
226 	if (ifp == NULL) {
227 		free(sc, M_STF);
228 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
229 		return (ENOSPC);
230 	}
231 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
232 	sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
236 	 * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
237 	 */
238 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
239 	ifp->if_dname = stfname;
240 	ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
241 
242 	mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx, "stf ro", NULL, MTX_DEF);
243 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
244 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
245 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
246 		if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
247 		free(sc, M_STF);
248 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
249 		return (ENOMEM);
250 	}
251 
252 	ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
253 	ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
254 	ifp->if_output = stf_output;
255 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
256 	if_attach(ifp);
257 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
258 	return (0);
259 }
260 
261 static int
262 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
263 {
264 	struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
265 	int err;
266 
267 	err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
268 	KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
269 	mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
270 	bpfdetach(ifp);
271 	if_detach(ifp);
272 	if_free(ifp);
273 
274 	free(sc, M_STF);
275 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
276 
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 static int
281 stfmodevent(mod, type, data)
282 	module_t mod;
283 	int type;
284 	void *data;
285 {
286 
287 	switch (type) {
288 	case MOD_LOAD:
289 		stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
290 		    stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
291 		break;
292 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
293 		if_clone_detach(stf_cloner);
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
297 	}
298 
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
303 	"if_stf",
304 	stfmodevent,
305 	0
306 };
307 
308 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
309 
310 static int
311 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
312 	const struct mbuf *m;
313 	int off;
314 	int proto;
315 	void *arg;
316 {
317 	struct ip ip;
318 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
319 	struct stf_softc *sc;
320 	struct in_addr a, b, mask;
321 
322 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
323 	if (sc == NULL)
324 		return 0;
325 
326 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
327 		return 0;
328 
329 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
330 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
334 		return 0;
335 
336 	/* LINTED const cast */
337 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
338 
339 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
340 		return 0;
341 
342 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc));
343 	if (ia6 == NULL)
344 		return 0;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
348 	 * local 6to4 address.
349 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
350 	 */
351 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
352 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0) {
353 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
354 		return 0;
355 	}
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
359 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
360 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
361 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
362 	 */
363 	bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
364 	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &a, sizeof(a));
365 	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr), &mask, sizeof(mask));
366 	ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
367 	a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
368 	b = ip.ip_src;
369 	b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
370 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
371 		return 0;
372 
373 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
374 	return 32;
375 }
376 
377 static struct in6_ifaddr *
378 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
379 	struct ifnet *ifp;
380 {
381 	struct ifaddr *ia;
382 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
383 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
384 	struct in_addr in;
385 
386 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
387 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
388 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
389 			continue;
390 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
391 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
392 			continue;
393 
394 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
395 		LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
396 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
397 				break;
398 		if (ia4 == NULL)
399 			continue;
400 
401 		ifa_ref(ia);
402 		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
403 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
404 	}
405 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
406 
407 	return NULL;
408 }
409 
410 static int
411 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, ro)
412 	struct ifnet *ifp;
413 	struct mbuf *m;
414 	struct sockaddr *dst;
415 	struct route *ro;
416 {
417 	struct stf_softc *sc;
418 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
419 	struct route *cached_route;
420 	struct in_addr in4;
421 	caddr_t ptr;
422 	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
423 	u_int8_t tos;
424 	struct ip *ip;
425 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
426 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
427 	u_int32_t af;
428 	int error;
429 
430 #ifdef MAC
431 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
432 	if (error) {
433 		m_freem(m);
434 		return (error);
435 	}
436 #endif
437 
438 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
439 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
440 
441 	/* just in case */
442 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
443 		m_freem(m);
444 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
445 		return ENETDOWN;
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
450 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
451 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
452 	 */
453 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
454 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
455 		m_freem(m);
456 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
457 		return ENETDOWN;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
461 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
462 		if (!m) {
463 			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
464 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
465 			return ENOBUFS;
466 		}
467 	}
468 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
469 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * BPF writes need to be handled specially.
473 	 * This is a null operation, nothing here checks dst->sa_family.
474 	 */
475 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
476 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
477 		dst->sa_family = af;
478 	}
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
482 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
483 	 */
484 	ptr = NULL;
485 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
486 		ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
487 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
488 		ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
489 	else {
490 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
491 		m_freem(m);
492 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
493 		return ENETUNREACH;
494 	}
495 	bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
496 
497 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
498 		/*
499 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
500 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
501 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
502 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
503 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
504 		 */
505 		af = AF_INET6;
506 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
507 	}
508 
509 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
510 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
511 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
512 	if (m == NULL) {
513 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
514 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
515 		return ENOBUFS;
516 	}
517 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
518 
519 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
520 
521 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
522 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
523 	ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
524 	bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
525 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
526 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
527 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
528 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
529 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
530 	else
531 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
532 
533 	if (!stf_route_cache) {
534 		cached_route = NULL;
535 		goto sendit;
536 	}
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Do we have a cached route?
540 	 */
541 	mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
542 	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
543 	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
544 	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
545 		/* cache route doesn't match */
546 		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
547 		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
548 		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
549 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
550 			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
551 			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
556 		rtalloc_fib(&sc->sc_ro, sc->sc_fibnum);
557 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
558 			m_freem(m);
559 			mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
560 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
561 			return ENETUNREACH;
562 		}
563 	}
564 	cached_route = &sc->sc_ro;
565 
566 sendit:
567 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
568 	ifp->if_opackets++;
569 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, cached_route, 0, NULL, NULL);
570 
571 	if (cached_route != NULL)
572 		mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
573 	return error;
574 }
575 
576 static int
577 isrfc1918addr(in)
578 	struct in_addr *in;
579 {
580 	/*
581 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
582 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
583 	 */
584 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
585 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
586 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
587 		return 1;
588 
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
594 	struct stf_softc *sc;
595 	struct in_addr *in;
596 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
597 {
598 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * reject packets with the following address:
602 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
603 	 */
604 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
605 		return -1;
606 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
607 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
608 		return -1;
609 	}
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * reject packets with private address range.
613 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
614 	 */
615 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
616 		return -1;
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * reject packets with broadcast
620 	 */
621 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
622 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
623 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
624 			continue;
625 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
626 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
627 			return -1;
628 		}
629 	}
630 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * perform ingress filter
634 	 */
635 	if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
636 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
637 		struct rtentry *rt;
638 
639 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
640 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
641 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
642 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
643 		rt = rtalloc1_fib((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0,
644 		    0UL, sc->sc_fibnum);
645 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
646 #if 0
647 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
648 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(STF2IFP(sc)),
649 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
650 #endif
651 			if (rt)
652 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
653 			return -1;
654 		}
655 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
656 	}
657 
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 static int
662 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
663 	struct stf_softc *sc;
664 	struct in6_addr *in6;
665 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
666 {
667 	/*
668 	 * check 6to4 addresses
669 	 */
670 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
671 		struct in_addr in4;
672 		bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
673 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
674 	}
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
678 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
679 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
680 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
681 	 */
682 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
683 		return -1;
684 
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 void
689 in_stf_input(m, off)
690 	struct mbuf *m;
691 	int off;
692 {
693 	int proto;
694 	struct stf_softc *sc;
695 	struct ip *ip;
696 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
697 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
698 	struct ifnet *ifp;
699 
700 	proto = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p;
701 
702 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
703 		m_freem(m);
704 		return;
705 	}
706 
707 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
708 
709 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
710 
711 	if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
712 		m_freem(m);
713 		return;
714 	}
715 
716 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
717 
718 #ifdef MAC
719 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
720 #endif
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
724 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
725 	 */
726 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
727 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
728 		m_freem(m);
729 		return;
730 	}
731 
732 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
733 	m_adj(m, off);
734 
735 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
736 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
737 		if (!m)
738 			return;
739 	}
740 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
744 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
745 	 */
746 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
747 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
748 		m_freem(m);
749 		return;
750 	}
751 
752 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
753 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
754 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
755 	else
756 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
757 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
758 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
759 
760 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
761 
762 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
763 		/*
764 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
765 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
766 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
767 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
768 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
769 		 */
770 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
771 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
772 	}
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
776 	 * specified address family.
777 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
778 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
779 	 */
780 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
781 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
782 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
783 	netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
784 }
785 
786 /* ARGSUSED */
787 static void
788 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
789 	int cmd;
790 	struct rtentry *rt;
791 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
792 {
793 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
794 	rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
795 }
796 
797 static int
798 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
799 	struct ifnet *ifp;
800 	u_long cmd;
801 	caddr_t data;
802 {
803 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
804 	struct ifreq *ifr;
805 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
806 	struct in_addr addr;
807 	int error, mtu;
808 
809 	error = 0;
810 	switch (cmd) {
811 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
812 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
813 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
814 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
815 			break;
816 		}
817 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
818 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
819 			error = EINVAL;
820 			break;
821 		}
822 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
823 		if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
824 			error = EINVAL;
825 			break;
826 		}
827 
828 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
829 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
830 		break;
831 
832 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
833 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
834 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
835 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
836 			;
837 		else
838 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
839 		break;
840 
841 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
842 		break;
843 
844 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
845 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
846 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
847 		/* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
848 		if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
849 			return (EINVAL);
850 		ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
851 		break;
852 
853 	default:
854 		error = EINVAL;
855 		break;
856 	}
857 
858 	return error;
859 }
860