xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_stf.c (revision 721351876cd4d3a8a700f62d2061331fa951a488)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
35  *
36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
39  *
40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
43  *
44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
45  *
46  * Unicast routing exchange:
47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
54  *
55  * Multicast routing protocols:
56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
58  *   correct thing to do?).
59  *
60  * ICMPv6:
61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
62  *
63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
69  * either.
70  *
71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
75  */
76 
77 #include "opt_inet.h"
78 #include "opt_inet6.h"
79 #include "opt_mac.h"
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/systm.h>
83 #include <sys/socket.h>
84 #include <sys/sockio.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/errno.h>
87 #include <sys/kernel.h>
88 #include <sys/module.h>
89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/queue.h>
92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
93 
94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
95 
96 #include <net/if.h>
97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/netisr.h>
100 #include <net/if_types.h>
101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet/in.h>
104 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
105 #include <netinet/ip.h>
106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
108 
109 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
111 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
113 
114 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
115 
116 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
117 
118 #include <net/bpf.h>
119 
120 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
121 
122 #define STFNAME		"stf"
123 #define STFUNIT		0
124 
125 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
126 
127 /*
128  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
129  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
130  */
131 #define GET_V4(x)	((caddr_t)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
132 
133 struct stf_softc {
134 	struct ifnet	*sc_ifp;
135 	union {
136 		struct route  __sc_ro4;
137 		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
138 	} __sc_ro46;
139 #define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
140 	u_int	sc_fibnum;
141 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
142 };
143 #define STF2IFP(sc)	((sc)->sc_ifp)
144 
145 /*
146  * XXXRW: Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked:
147  * in particular, sc_ro needs to be protected from concurrent entrance
148  * of stf_output().
149  */
150 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, STFNAME, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
151 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
152 
153 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
154 struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
155 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
156 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
157 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_IPV6,
158 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
159 	.pr_input =		in_stf_input,
160 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
161 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
162 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
163 };
164 
165 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
166 
167 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
168 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
169 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
170 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
171 	struct rtentry *);
172 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
173 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
174 	struct ifnet *);
175 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
176 	struct ifnet *);
177 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
178 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
179 
180 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
181 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
182 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
183 struct if_clone stf_cloner = IFC_CLONE_INITIALIZER(STFNAME, NULL, 0,
184     NULL, stf_clone_match, stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
185 
186 static int
187 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
188 {
189 	int i;
190 
191 	for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
192 		if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
193 			return (1);
194 	}
195 
196 	return (0);
197 }
198 
199 static int
200 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
201 {
202 	int err, unit;
203 	struct stf_softc *sc;
204 	struct ifnet *ifp;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
208 	 * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
209 	 * interfaces.
210 	 */
211 	unit = STFUNIT;
212 	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
213 	if (err != 0)
214 		return (err);
215 
216 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
217 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
218 	if (ifp == NULL) {
219 		free(sc, M_STF);
220 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
221 		return (ENOSPC);
222 	}
223 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
224 	sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
228 	 * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
229 	 */
230 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
231 	ifp->if_dname = ifc->ifc_name;
232 	ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
233 
234 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
235 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
236 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
237 		if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
238 		free(sc, M_STF);
239 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
240 		return (ENOMEM);
241 	}
242 
243 	ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
244 	ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
245 	ifp->if_output = stf_output;
246 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
247 	if_attach(ifp);
248 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
254 {
255 	struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
256 	int err;
257 
258 	err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
259 	KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
260 	bpfdetach(ifp);
261 	if_detach(ifp);
262 	if_free(ifp);
263 
264 	free(sc, M_STF);
265 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
266 
267 	return (0);
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 stfmodevent(mod, type, data)
272 	module_t mod;
273 	int type;
274 	void *data;
275 {
276 
277 	switch (type) {
278 	case MOD_LOAD:
279 		if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
280 		break;
281 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
282 		if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
283 		break;
284 	default:
285 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
286 	}
287 
288 	return (0);
289 }
290 
291 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
292 	"if_stf",
293 	stfmodevent,
294 	0
295 };
296 
297 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
298 
299 static int
300 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
301 	const struct mbuf *m;
302 	int off;
303 	int proto;
304 	void *arg;
305 {
306 	struct ip ip;
307 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
308 	struct stf_softc *sc;
309 	struct in_addr a, b, mask;
310 
311 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
312 	if (sc == NULL)
313 		return 0;
314 
315 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
316 		return 0;
317 
318 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
319 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
320 		return 0;
321 
322 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
323 		return 0;
324 
325 	/* LINTED const cast */
326 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
327 
328 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
329 		return 0;
330 
331 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc));
332 	if (ia6 == NULL)
333 		return 0;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
337 	 * local 6to4 address.
338 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
339 	 */
340 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
341 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
342 		return 0;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
346 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
347 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
348 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
349 	 */
350 	bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
351 	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &a, sizeof(a));
352 	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr), &mask, sizeof(mask));
353 	a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
354 	b = ip.ip_src;
355 	b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
356 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
357 		return 0;
358 
359 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
360 	return 32;
361 }
362 
363 static struct in6_ifaddr *
364 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
365 	struct ifnet *ifp;
366 {
367 	struct ifaddr *ia;
368 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
369 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
370 	struct in_addr in;
371 
372 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
373 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
374 			continue;
375 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
376 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
377 			continue;
378 
379 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
380 		LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
381 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
382 				break;
383 		if (ia4 == NULL)
384 			continue;
385 
386 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
387 	}
388 
389 	return NULL;
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
394 	struct ifnet *ifp;
395 	struct mbuf *m;
396 	struct sockaddr *dst;
397 	struct rtentry *rt;
398 {
399 	struct stf_softc *sc;
400 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
401 	struct in_addr in4;
402 	caddr_t ptr;
403 	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
404 	u_int8_t tos;
405 	struct ip *ip;
406 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
407 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
408 	u_int32_t af;
409 #ifdef MAC
410 	int error;
411 
412 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
413 	if (error) {
414 		m_freem(m);
415 		return (error);
416 	}
417 #endif
418 
419 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
420 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
421 
422 	/* just in case */
423 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
424 		m_freem(m);
425 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
426 		return ENETDOWN;
427 	}
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
431 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
432 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
433 	 */
434 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
435 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
436 		m_freem(m);
437 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
438 		return ENETDOWN;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
442 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
443 		if (!m) {
444 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
445 			return ENOBUFS;
446 		}
447 	}
448 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
449 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * BPF writes need to be handled specially.
453 	 * This is a null operation, nothing here checks dst->sa_family.
454 	 */
455 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
456 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
457 		dst->sa_family = af;
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
462 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
463 	 */
464 	ptr = NULL;
465 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
466 		ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
467 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
468 		ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
469 	else {
470 		m_freem(m);
471 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
472 		return ENETUNREACH;
473 	}
474 	bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
475 
476 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
477 		/*
478 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
479 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
480 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
481 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
482 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
483 		 */
484 		af = AF_INET6;
485 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
486 	}
487 
488 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
489 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
490 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
491 	if (m == NULL) {
492 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
493 		return ENOBUFS;
494 	}
495 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
496 
497 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
498 
499 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
500 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
501 	bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
502 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
503 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
504 	ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;	/*host order*/
505 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
506 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
507 	else
508 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * XXXRW: Locking of sc_ro required.
512 	 */
513 	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
514 	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
515 	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
516 		/* cache route doesn't match */
517 		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
518 		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
519 		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
520 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
521 			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
522 			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
527 		rtalloc_fib(&sc->sc_ro, sc->sc_fibnum);
528 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
529 			m_freem(m);
530 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
531 			return ENETUNREACH;
532 		}
533 	}
534 
535 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
536 	ifp->if_opackets++;
537 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
538 }
539 
540 static int
541 isrfc1918addr(in)
542 	struct in_addr *in;
543 {
544 	/*
545 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
546 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
547 	 */
548 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
549 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
550 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
551 		return 1;
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
558 	struct stf_softc *sc;
559 	struct in_addr *in;
560 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
561 {
562 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * reject packets with the following address:
566 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
567 	 */
568 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
569 		return -1;
570 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
571 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
572 		return -1;
573 	}
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * reject packets with private address range.
577 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
578 	 */
579 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
580 		return -1;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * reject packets with broadcast
584 	 */
585 	for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead);
586 	     ia4;
587 	     ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
588 	{
589 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
590 			continue;
591 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
592 			return -1;
593 	}
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * perform ingress filter
597 	 */
598 	if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
599 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
600 		struct rtentry *rt;
601 
602 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
603 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
604 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
605 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
606 		rt = rtalloc1_fib((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0,
607 		    0UL, sc->sc_fibnum);
608 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
609 #if 0
610 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
611 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(STF2IFP(sc)),
612 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
613 #endif
614 			if (rt)
615 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
616 			return -1;
617 		}
618 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
619 	}
620 
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
626 	struct stf_softc *sc;
627 	struct in6_addr *in6;
628 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
629 {
630 	/*
631 	 * check 6to4 addresses
632 	 */
633 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
634 		struct in_addr in4;
635 		bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
636 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
637 	}
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
641 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
642 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
643 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
644 	 */
645 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
646 		return -1;
647 
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 void
652 in_stf_input(m, off)
653 	struct mbuf *m;
654 	int off;
655 {
656 	int proto;
657 	struct stf_softc *sc;
658 	struct ip *ip;
659 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
660 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
661 	struct ifnet *ifp;
662 
663 	proto = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p;
664 
665 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
666 		m_freem(m);
667 		return;
668 	}
669 
670 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
671 
672 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
673 
674 	if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
675 		m_freem(m);
676 		return;
677 	}
678 
679 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
680 
681 #ifdef MAC
682 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
683 #endif
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
687 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
688 	 */
689 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
690 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
691 		m_freem(m);
692 		return;
693 	}
694 
695 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
696 	m_adj(m, off);
697 
698 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
699 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
700 		if (!m)
701 			return;
702 	}
703 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
707 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
708 	 */
709 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
710 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
711 		m_freem(m);
712 		return;
713 	}
714 
715 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
716 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
717 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
718 	else
719 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
720 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
721 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
722 
723 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
724 
725 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
726 		/*
727 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
728 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
729 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
730 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
731 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
732 		 */
733 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
734 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
739 	 * specified address family.
740 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
741 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
742 	 */
743 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
744 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
745 	netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
746 }
747 
748 /* ARGSUSED */
749 static void
750 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
751 	int cmd;
752 	struct rtentry *rt;
753 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
754 {
755 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
756 	rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
757 }
758 
759 static int
760 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
761 	struct ifnet *ifp;
762 	u_long cmd;
763 	caddr_t data;
764 {
765 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
766 	struct ifreq *ifr;
767 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
768 	struct in_addr addr;
769 	int error;
770 
771 	error = 0;
772 	switch (cmd) {
773 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
774 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
775 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
776 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
777 			break;
778 		}
779 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
780 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
781 			error = EINVAL;
782 			break;
783 		}
784 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
785 		if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
786 			error = EINVAL;
787 			break;
788 		}
789 
790 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
791 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
792 		break;
793 
794 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
795 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
796 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
797 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
798 			;
799 		else
800 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
801 		break;
802 
803 	default:
804 		error = EINVAL;
805 		break;
806 	}
807 
808 	return error;
809 }
810