xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_stf.c (revision 6460ee789ae275bce31f1029cbf6990f530bebcf)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
35  *
36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
39  *
40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
43  *
44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
45  *
46  * Unicast routing exchange:
47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
54  *
55  * Multicast routing protocols:
56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
58  *   correct thing to do?).
59  *
60  * ICMPv6:
61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
62  *
63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
69  * either.
70  *
71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/socket.h>
80 #include <sys/sockio.h>
81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/lock.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
87 #include <sys/proc.h>
88 #include <sys/queue.h>
89 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <machine/cpu.h>
92 
93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
94 
95 #include <net/if.h>
96 #include <net/if_var.h>
97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/netisr.h>
100 #include <net/if_types.h>
101 #include <net/vnet.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet/in.h>
104 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
105 #include <netinet/ip.h>
106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
108 
109 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
111 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
113 
114 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
115 
116 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
117 
118 #include <net/bpf.h>
119 
120 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
121 
122 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
123 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
124 
125 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
126 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
127     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
128 
129 #define STFUNIT		0
130 
131 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
132 
133 /*
134  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
135  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
136  */
137 #define GET_V4(x)	(&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
138 
139 struct stf_softc {
140 	struct ifnet	*sc_ifp;
141 	struct mtx	sc_ro_mtx;
142 	u_int	sc_fibnum;
143 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
144 };
145 #define STF2IFP(sc)	((sc)->sc_ifp)
146 
147 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
148 
149 /*
150  * Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked.
151  * We do lock sc_ro in stf_output though.
152  */
153 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
154 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
155 
156 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
157 static int in_stf_input(struct mbuf **, int *, int);
158 static struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
159 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
160 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
161 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_IPV6,
162 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
163 	.pr_input =		in_stf_input,
164 	.pr_output =		rip_output,
165 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
166 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
167 };
168 
169 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
170 
171 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
172 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
173 static int stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
174 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
175 	struct route *);
176 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
177 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
178 	struct ifnet *);
179 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
180 	struct ifnet *);
181 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
182 
183 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
184 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
185 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
186 static struct if_clone *stf_cloner;
187 
188 static int
189 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
190 {
191 	int i;
192 
193 	for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
194 		if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
195 			return (1);
196 	}
197 
198 	return (0);
199 }
200 
201 static int
202 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
203 {
204 	int err, unit;
205 	struct stf_softc *sc;
206 	struct ifnet *ifp;
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
210 	 * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
211 	 * interfaces.
212 	 */
213 	unit = STFUNIT;
214 	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
215 	if (err != 0)
216 		return (err);
217 
218 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
219 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
220 	if (ifp == NULL) {
221 		free(sc, M_STF);
222 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
223 		return (ENOSPC);
224 	}
225 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
226 	sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
230 	 * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
231 	 */
232 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
233 	ifp->if_dname = stfname;
234 	ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
235 
236 	mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx, "stf ro", NULL, MTX_DEF);
237 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
238 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
239 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
240 		if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
241 		free(sc, M_STF);
242 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
243 		return (ENOMEM);
244 	}
245 
246 	ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
247 	ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
248 	ifp->if_output = stf_output;
249 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
250 	if_attach(ifp);
251 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
257 {
258 	struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
259 	int err;
260 
261 	err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
262 	KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
263 	mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
264 	bpfdetach(ifp);
265 	if_detach(ifp);
266 	if_free(ifp);
267 
268 	free(sc, M_STF);
269 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
270 
271 	return (0);
272 }
273 
274 static int
275 stfmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
276 {
277 
278 	switch (type) {
279 	case MOD_LOAD:
280 		stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
281 		    stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
282 		break;
283 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
284 		if_clone_detach(stf_cloner);
285 		break;
286 	default:
287 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
288 	}
289 
290 	return (0);
291 }
292 
293 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
294 	"if_stf",
295 	stfmodevent,
296 	0
297 };
298 
299 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
300 
301 static int
302 stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
303 {
304 	struct ip ip;
305 	struct stf_softc *sc;
306 	struct in_addr a, b, mask;
307 	struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
308 
309 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
310 	if (sc == NULL)
311 		return 0;
312 
313 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
314 		return 0;
315 
316 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
317 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
318 		return 0;
319 
320 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
321 		return 0;
322 
323 	/* LINTED const cast */
324 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
325 
326 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
327 		return 0;
328 
329 	if (stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc), &addr6, &mask6) != 0)
330 		return (0);
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
334 	 * local 6to4 address.
335 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
336 	 */
337 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip.ip_dst, sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
338 		return 0;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
342 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
343 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
344 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
345 	 */
346 	bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
347 	bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &a, sizeof(a));
348 	bcopy(GET_V4(&mask6), &mask, sizeof(mask));
349 	a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
350 	b = ip.ip_src;
351 	b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
352 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
353 		return 0;
354 
355 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
356 	return 32;
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
361 {
362 	struct ifaddr *ia;
363 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
364 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
365 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
366 	struct in_addr in;
367 
368 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
369 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
370 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
371 			continue;
372 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
373 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
374 			continue;
375 
376 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
377 		LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
378 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
379 				break;
380 		if (ia4 == NULL)
381 			continue;
382 
383 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
384 
385 		*addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
386 		*mask = ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
387 		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
388 		return (0);
389 	}
390 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
391 
392 	return (ENOENT);
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
397     struct route *ro)
398 {
399 	struct stf_softc *sc;
400 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
401 	struct in_addr in4;
402 	const void *ptr;
403 	u_int8_t tos;
404 	struct ip *ip;
405 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
406 	struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
407 	int error;
408 
409 #ifdef MAC
410 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
411 	if (error) {
412 		m_freem(m);
413 		return (error);
414 	}
415 #endif
416 
417 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
418 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
419 
420 	/* just in case */
421 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
422 		m_freem(m);
423 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
424 		return ENETDOWN;
425 	}
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
429 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
430 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
431 	 */
432 	if (stf_getsrcifa6(ifp, &addr6, &mask6) != 0) {
433 		m_freem(m);
434 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
435 		return ENETDOWN;
436 	}
437 
438 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
439 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
440 		if (!m) {
441 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
442 			return ENOBUFS;
443 		}
444 	}
445 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
446 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
450 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
451 	 */
452 	ptr = NULL;
453 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
454 		ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
455 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
456 		ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
457 	else {
458 		m_freem(m);
459 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
460 		return ENETUNREACH;
461 	}
462 	bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
463 
464 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
465 		/*
466 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
467 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
468 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
469 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
470 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
471 		 */
472 		u_int af = AF_INET6;
473 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
474 	}
475 
476 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
477 	if (m == NULL) {
478 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
479 		return ENOBUFS;
480 	}
481 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
482 
483 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
484 
485 	bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
486 	bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
487 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
488 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
489 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
490 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
491 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
492 	else
493 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
494 
495 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
496 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
497 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
498 
499 	return error;
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *in)
504 {
505 	/*
506 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
507 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
508 	 */
509 	if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
510 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
511 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
512 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
513 		return 1;
514 
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in_addr *in, struct ifnet *inifp)
520 {
521 	struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
522 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * reject packets with the following address:
526 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
527 	 */
528 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
529 		return -1;
530 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
531 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
532 		return -1;
533 	}
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * reject packets with private address range.
537 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
538 	 */
539 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
540 		return -1;
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * reject packets with broadcast
544 	 */
545 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
546 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
547 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
548 			continue;
549 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
550 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
551 			return -1;
552 		}
553 	}
554 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * perform ingress filter
558 	 */
559 	if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
560 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
561 		struct rtentry *rt;
562 
563 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
564 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
565 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
566 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
567 		rt = rtalloc1_fib((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0,
568 		    0UL, sc->sc_fibnum);
569 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
570 #if 0
571 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
572 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(STF2IFP(sc)),
573 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
574 #endif
575 			if (rt)
576 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
577 			return -1;
578 		}
579 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
580 	}
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static int
586 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *inifp)
587 {
588 	/*
589 	 * check 6to4 addresses
590 	 */
591 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
592 		struct in_addr in4;
593 		bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
594 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
595 	}
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
599 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
600 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
601 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
602 	 */
603 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
604 		return -1;
605 
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static int
610 in_stf_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
611 {
612 	struct stf_softc *sc;
613 	struct ip *ip;
614 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
615 	struct mbuf *m;
616 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
617 	struct ifnet *ifp;
618 	int off;
619 
620 	m = *mp;
621 	off = *offp;
622 
623 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
624 		m_freem(m);
625 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
626 	}
627 
628 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
629 
630 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
631 
632 	if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
633 		m_freem(m);
634 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
635 	}
636 
637 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
638 
639 #ifdef MAC
640 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
641 #endif
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
645 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
646 	 */
647 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
648 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
649 		m_freem(m);
650 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
651 	}
652 
653 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
654 	m_adj(m, off);
655 
656 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
657 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
658 		if (!m)
659 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
660 	}
661 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
665 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
666 	 */
667 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
668 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
669 		m_freem(m);
670 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
671 	}
672 
673 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
674 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
675 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
676 	else
677 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
678 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
679 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
680 
681 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
682 
683 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
684 		/*
685 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
686 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
687 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
688 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
689 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
690 		 */
691 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
692 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
693 	}
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
697 	 * specified address family.
698 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
699 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
700 	 */
701 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
702 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
703 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
704 	netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
705 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
706 }
707 
708 static int
709 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
710 {
711 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
712 	struct ifreq *ifr;
713 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
714 	struct in_addr addr;
715 	int error, mtu;
716 
717 	error = 0;
718 	switch (cmd) {
719 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
720 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
721 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
722 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
723 			break;
724 		}
725 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
726 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
727 			error = EINVAL;
728 			break;
729 		}
730 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
731 		if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
732 			error = EINVAL;
733 			break;
734 		}
735 
736 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
737 		break;
738 
739 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
740 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
741 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
742 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
743 			;
744 		else
745 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
746 		break;
747 
748 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
749 		break;
750 
751 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
752 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
753 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
754 		/* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
755 		if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
756 			return (EINVAL);
757 		ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
758 		break;
759 
760 	default:
761 		error = EINVAL;
762 		break;
763 	}
764 
765 	return error;
766 }
767