xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_stf.c (revision 640235e2c2ba32947f7c59d168437ffa1280f1e6)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
35  *
36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
39  *
40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
43  *
44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
45  *
46  * Unicast routing exchange:
47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
54  *
55  * Multicast routing protocols:
56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
58  *   correct thing to do?).
59  *
60  * ICMPv6:
61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
62  *
63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
69  * either.
70  *
71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/socket.h>
80 #include <sys/sockio.h>
81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/lock.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
87 #include <sys/proc.h>
88 #include <sys/queue.h>
89 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <machine/cpu.h>
92 
93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
94 
95 #include <net/if.h>
96 #include <net/if_var.h>
97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/netisr.h>
100 #include <net/if_types.h>
101 #include <net/vnet.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet/in.h>
104 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
105 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
106 #include <netinet/ip.h>
107 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
109 
110 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
114 
115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
116 
117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
118 
119 #include <net/bpf.h>
120 
121 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
122 
123 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
125 
126 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
128     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
129 
130 #define STFUNIT		0
131 
132 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
133 
134 /*
135  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
136  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
137  */
138 #define GET_V4(x)	(&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
139 
140 struct stf_softc {
141 	struct ifnet	*sc_ifp;
142 	struct mtx	sc_ro_mtx;
143 	u_int	sc_fibnum;
144 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
145 };
146 #define STF2IFP(sc)	((sc)->sc_ifp)
147 
148 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
149 
150 /*
151  * Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked.
152  * We do lock sc_ro in stf_output though.
153  */
154 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
155 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
156 
157 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
158 static int in_stf_input(struct mbuf **, int *, int);
159 static struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
160 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
161 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
162 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_IPV6,
163 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
164 	.pr_input =		in_stf_input,
165 	.pr_output =		rip_output,
166 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
167 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
168 };
169 
170 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
171 
172 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
173 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
174 static int stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
175 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
176 	struct route *);
177 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
178 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
179 	struct ifnet *);
180 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
181 	struct ifnet *);
182 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
183 
184 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
185 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
186 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
187 static struct if_clone *stf_cloner;
188 
189 static int
190 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
191 {
192 	int i;
193 
194 	for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
195 		if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
196 			return (1);
197 	}
198 
199 	return (0);
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
204 {
205 	int err, unit;
206 	struct stf_softc *sc;
207 	struct ifnet *ifp;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
211 	 * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
212 	 * interfaces.
213 	 */
214 	unit = STFUNIT;
215 	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
216 	if (err != 0)
217 		return (err);
218 
219 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
220 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
221 	if (ifp == NULL) {
222 		free(sc, M_STF);
223 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
224 		return (ENOSPC);
225 	}
226 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
227 	sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
231 	 * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
232 	 */
233 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
234 	ifp->if_dname = stfname;
235 	ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
236 
237 	mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx, "stf ro", NULL, MTX_DEF);
238 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
239 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
240 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
241 		if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
242 		free(sc, M_STF);
243 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
244 		return (ENOMEM);
245 	}
246 
247 	ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
248 	ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
249 	ifp->if_output = stf_output;
250 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
251 	if_attach(ifp);
252 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
253 	return (0);
254 }
255 
256 static int
257 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
258 {
259 	struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
260 	int err;
261 
262 	err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
263 	KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
264 	mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
265 	bpfdetach(ifp);
266 	if_detach(ifp);
267 	if_free(ifp);
268 
269 	free(sc, M_STF);
270 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
271 
272 	return (0);
273 }
274 
275 static int
276 stfmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
277 {
278 
279 	switch (type) {
280 	case MOD_LOAD:
281 		stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
282 		    stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
283 		break;
284 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
285 		if_clone_detach(stf_cloner);
286 		break;
287 	default:
288 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
289 	}
290 
291 	return (0);
292 }
293 
294 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
295 	"if_stf",
296 	stfmodevent,
297 	0
298 };
299 
300 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
301 
302 static int
303 stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
304 {
305 	struct ip ip;
306 	struct stf_softc *sc;
307 	struct in_addr a, b, mask;
308 	struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
309 
310 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
311 	if (sc == NULL)
312 		return 0;
313 
314 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
315 		return 0;
316 
317 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
318 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
319 		return 0;
320 
321 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
322 		return 0;
323 
324 	/* LINTED const cast */
325 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
326 
327 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
328 		return 0;
329 
330 	if (stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc), &addr6, &mask6) != 0)
331 		return (0);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
335 	 * local 6to4 address.
336 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
337 	 */
338 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip.ip_dst, sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
343 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
344 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
345 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
346 	 */
347 	bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
348 	bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &a, sizeof(a));
349 	bcopy(GET_V4(&mask6), &mask, sizeof(mask));
350 	a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
351 	b = ip.ip_src;
352 	b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
353 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
354 		return 0;
355 
356 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
357 	return 32;
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
362 {
363 	struct ifaddr *ia;
364 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
365 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
366 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
367 	struct in_addr in;
368 
369 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
370 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
371 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
372 			continue;
373 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
374 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
375 			continue;
376 
377 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
378 		LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
379 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
380 				break;
381 		if (ia4 == NULL)
382 			continue;
383 
384 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
385 
386 		*addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
387 		*mask = ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
388 		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
389 		return (0);
390 	}
391 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
392 
393 	return (ENOENT);
394 }
395 
396 static int
397 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
398     struct route *ro)
399 {
400 	struct stf_softc *sc;
401 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
402 	struct in_addr in4;
403 	const void *ptr;
404 	u_int8_t tos;
405 	struct ip *ip;
406 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
407 	struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
408 	int error;
409 
410 #ifdef MAC
411 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
412 	if (error) {
413 		m_freem(m);
414 		return (error);
415 	}
416 #endif
417 
418 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
419 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
420 
421 	/* just in case */
422 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
423 		m_freem(m);
424 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
425 		return ENETDOWN;
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
430 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
431 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
432 	 */
433 	if (stf_getsrcifa6(ifp, &addr6, &mask6) != 0) {
434 		m_freem(m);
435 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
436 		return ENETDOWN;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
440 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
441 		if (!m) {
442 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
443 			return ENOBUFS;
444 		}
445 	}
446 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
447 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
451 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
452 	 */
453 	ptr = NULL;
454 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
455 		ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
456 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
457 		ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
458 	else {
459 		m_freem(m);
460 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
461 		return ENETUNREACH;
462 	}
463 	bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
464 
465 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
466 		/*
467 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
468 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
469 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
470 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
471 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
472 		 */
473 		u_int af = AF_INET6;
474 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
475 	}
476 
477 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
478 	if (m == NULL) {
479 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
480 		return ENOBUFS;
481 	}
482 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
483 
484 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
485 
486 	bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
487 	bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
488 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
489 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
490 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
491 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
492 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
493 	else
494 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
495 
496 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
497 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
498 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
499 
500 	return error;
501 }
502 
503 static int
504 isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *in)
505 {
506 	/*
507 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
508 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
509 	 */
510 	if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
511 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
512 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
513 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
514 		return 1;
515 
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in_addr *in, struct ifnet *inifp)
521 {
522 	struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
523 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * reject packets with the following address:
527 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
528 	 */
529 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
530 		return -1;
531 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
532 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
533 		return -1;
534 	}
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * reject packets with private address range.
538 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
539 	 */
540 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
541 		return -1;
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * reject packets with broadcast
545 	 */
546 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
547 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
548 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
549 			continue;
550 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
551 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
552 			return -1;
553 		}
554 	}
555 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * perform ingress filter
559 	 */
560 	if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
561 		struct nhop4_basic nh4;
562 
563 		if (fib4_lookup_nh_basic(sc->sc_fibnum, *in, 0, 0, &nh4) != 0)
564 			return (-1);
565 
566 		if (nh4.nh_ifp != inifp)
567 			return (-1);
568 	}
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *inifp)
575 {
576 	/*
577 	 * check 6to4 addresses
578 	 */
579 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
580 		struct in_addr in4;
581 		bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
582 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
583 	}
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
587 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
588 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
589 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
590 	 */
591 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
592 		return -1;
593 
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
597 static int
598 in_stf_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
599 {
600 	struct stf_softc *sc;
601 	struct ip *ip;
602 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
603 	struct mbuf *m;
604 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
605 	struct ifnet *ifp;
606 	int off;
607 
608 	m = *mp;
609 	off = *offp;
610 
611 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
612 		m_freem(m);
613 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
614 	}
615 
616 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
617 
618 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
619 
620 	if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
621 		m_freem(m);
622 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
623 	}
624 
625 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
626 
627 #ifdef MAC
628 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
629 #endif
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
633 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
634 	 */
635 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
636 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
637 		m_freem(m);
638 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
639 	}
640 
641 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
642 	m_adj(m, off);
643 
644 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
645 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
646 		if (!m)
647 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
648 	}
649 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
653 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
654 	 */
655 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
656 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
657 		m_freem(m);
658 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
659 	}
660 
661 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
662 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
663 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
664 	else
665 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
666 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
667 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
668 
669 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
670 
671 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
672 		/*
673 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
674 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
675 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
676 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
677 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
678 		 */
679 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
680 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
681 	}
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
685 	 * specified address family.
686 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
687 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
688 	 */
689 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
690 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
691 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
692 	netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
693 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
694 }
695 
696 static int
697 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
698 {
699 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
700 	struct ifreq *ifr;
701 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
702 	struct in_addr addr;
703 	int error, mtu;
704 
705 	error = 0;
706 	switch (cmd) {
707 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
708 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
709 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
710 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
711 			break;
712 		}
713 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
714 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
715 			error = EINVAL;
716 			break;
717 		}
718 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
719 		if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
720 			error = EINVAL;
721 			break;
722 		}
723 
724 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
725 		break;
726 
727 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
728 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
729 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
730 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
731 			;
732 		else
733 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
734 		break;
735 
736 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
737 		break;
738 
739 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
740 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
741 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
742 		/* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
743 		if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
744 			return (EINVAL);
745 		ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
746 		break;
747 
748 	default:
749 		error = EINVAL;
750 		break;
751 	}
752 
753 	return error;
754 }
755