1 /* $NetBSD: if_media.c,v 1.1 1997/03/17 02:55:15 thorpej Exp $ */ 2 /* $FreeBSD$ */ 3 4 /*- 5 * Copyright (c) 1997 6 * Jonathan Stone and Jason R. Thorpe. All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * This software is derived from information provided by Matt Thomas. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone 21 * and Jason R. Thorpe for the NetBSD Project. 22 * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products 23 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 30 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 31 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 32 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 33 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 35 * SUCH DAMAGE. 36 */ 37 38 /* 39 * BSD/OS-compatible network interface media selection. 40 * 41 * Where it is safe to do so, this code strays slightly from the BSD/OS 42 * design. Software which uses the API (device drivers, basically) 43 * shouldn't notice any difference. 44 * 45 * Many thanks to Matt Thomas for providing the information necessary 46 * to implement this interface. 47 */ 48 49 #include <sys/param.h> 50 #include <sys/systm.h> 51 #include <sys/socket.h> 52 #include <sys/sockio.h> 53 #include <sys/malloc.h> 54 #include <sys/module.h> 55 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 56 57 #include <net/if.h> 58 #include <net/if_media.h> 59 60 /* 61 * Compile-time options: 62 * IFMEDIA_DEBUG: 63 * turn on implementation-level debug printfs. 64 * Useful for debugging newly-ported drivers. 65 */ 66 67 static struct ifmedia_entry *ifmedia_match(struct ifmedia *ifm, 68 int flags, int mask); 69 70 #ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG 71 int ifmedia_debug = 0; 72 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ifmedia, CTLFLAG_RW, &ifmedia_debug, 73 0, "if_media debugging msgs"); 74 static void ifmedia_printword(int); 75 #endif 76 77 /* 78 * Initialize if_media struct for a specific interface instance. 79 */ 80 void 81 ifmedia_init(ifm, dontcare_mask, change_callback, status_callback) 82 struct ifmedia *ifm; 83 int dontcare_mask; 84 ifm_change_cb_t change_callback; 85 ifm_stat_cb_t status_callback; 86 { 87 88 LIST_INIT(&ifm->ifm_list); 89 ifm->ifm_cur = NULL; 90 ifm->ifm_media = 0; 91 ifm->ifm_mask = dontcare_mask; /* IF don't-care bits */ 92 ifm->ifm_change = change_callback; 93 ifm->ifm_status = status_callback; 94 } 95 96 void 97 ifmedia_removeall(ifm) 98 struct ifmedia *ifm; 99 { 100 struct ifmedia_entry *entry; 101 102 for (entry = LIST_FIRST(&ifm->ifm_list); entry; 103 entry = LIST_FIRST(&ifm->ifm_list)) { 104 LIST_REMOVE(entry, ifm_list); 105 free(entry, M_IFADDR); 106 } 107 } 108 109 /* 110 * Add a media configuration to the list of supported media 111 * for a specific interface instance. 112 */ 113 void 114 ifmedia_add(ifm, mword, data, aux) 115 struct ifmedia *ifm; 116 int mword; 117 int data; 118 void *aux; 119 { 120 register struct ifmedia_entry *entry; 121 122 #ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG 123 if (ifmedia_debug) { 124 if (ifm == NULL) { 125 printf("ifmedia_add: null ifm\n"); 126 return; 127 } 128 printf("Adding entry for "); 129 ifmedia_printword(mword); 130 } 131 #endif 132 133 entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry), M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT); 134 if (entry == NULL) 135 panic("ifmedia_add: can't malloc entry"); 136 137 entry->ifm_media = mword; 138 entry->ifm_data = data; 139 entry->ifm_aux = aux; 140 141 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifm->ifm_list, entry, ifm_list); 142 } 143 144 /* 145 * Add an array of media configurations to the list of 146 * supported media for a specific interface instance. 147 */ 148 void 149 ifmedia_list_add(ifm, lp, count) 150 struct ifmedia *ifm; 151 struct ifmedia_entry *lp; 152 int count; 153 { 154 int i; 155 156 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) 157 ifmedia_add(ifm, lp[i].ifm_media, lp[i].ifm_data, 158 lp[i].ifm_aux); 159 } 160 161 /* 162 * Set the default active media. 163 * 164 * Called by device-specific code which is assumed to have already 165 * selected the default media in hardware. We do _not_ call the 166 * media-change callback. 167 */ 168 void 169 ifmedia_set(ifm, target) 170 struct ifmedia *ifm; 171 int target; 172 173 { 174 struct ifmedia_entry *match; 175 176 match = ifmedia_match(ifm, target, ifm->ifm_mask); 177 178 if (match == NULL) { 179 printf("ifmedia_set: no match for 0x%x/0x%x\n", 180 target, ~ifm->ifm_mask); 181 panic("ifmedia_set"); 182 } 183 ifm->ifm_cur = match; 184 185 #ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG 186 if (ifmedia_debug) { 187 printf("ifmedia_set: target "); 188 ifmedia_printword(target); 189 printf("ifmedia_set: setting to "); 190 ifmedia_printword(ifm->ifm_cur->ifm_media); 191 } 192 #endif 193 } 194 195 /* 196 * Device-independent media ioctl support function. 197 */ 198 int 199 ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, ifm, cmd) 200 struct ifnet *ifp; 201 struct ifreq *ifr; 202 struct ifmedia *ifm; 203 u_long cmd; 204 { 205 struct ifmedia_entry *match; 206 struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *) ifr; 207 int error = 0, sticky; 208 209 if (ifp == NULL || ifr == NULL || ifm == NULL) 210 return(EINVAL); 211 212 switch (cmd) { 213 214 /* 215 * Set the current media. 216 */ 217 case SIOCSIFMEDIA: 218 { 219 struct ifmedia_entry *oldentry; 220 int oldmedia; 221 int newmedia = ifr->ifr_media; 222 223 match = ifmedia_match(ifm, newmedia, ifm->ifm_mask); 224 if (match == NULL) { 225 #ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG 226 if (ifmedia_debug) { 227 printf( 228 "ifmedia_ioctl: no media found for 0x%x\n", 229 newmedia); 230 } 231 #endif 232 return (ENXIO); 233 } 234 235 /* 236 * If no change, we're done. 237 * XXX Automedia may invole software intervention. 238 * Keep going in case the the connected media changed. 239 * Similarly, if best match changed (kernel debugger?). 240 */ 241 if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(newmedia) != IFM_AUTO) && 242 (newmedia == ifm->ifm_media) && 243 (match == ifm->ifm_cur)) 244 return 0; 245 246 /* 247 * We found a match, now make the driver switch to it. 248 * Make sure to preserve our old media type in case the 249 * driver can't switch. 250 */ 251 #ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG 252 if (ifmedia_debug) { 253 printf("ifmedia_ioctl: switching %s to ", 254 ifp->if_xname); 255 ifmedia_printword(match->ifm_media); 256 } 257 #endif 258 oldentry = ifm->ifm_cur; 259 oldmedia = ifm->ifm_media; 260 ifm->ifm_cur = match; 261 ifm->ifm_media = newmedia; 262 error = (*ifm->ifm_change)(ifp); 263 if (error) { 264 ifm->ifm_cur = oldentry; 265 ifm->ifm_media = oldmedia; 266 } 267 break; 268 } 269 270 /* 271 * Get list of available media and current media on interface. 272 */ 273 case SIOCGIFMEDIA: 274 { 275 struct ifmedia_entry *ep; 276 int *kptr, count; 277 int usermax; /* user requested max */ 278 279 kptr = NULL; /* XXX gcc */ 280 281 ifmr->ifm_active = ifmr->ifm_current = ifm->ifm_cur ? 282 ifm->ifm_cur->ifm_media : IFM_NONE; 283 ifmr->ifm_mask = ifm->ifm_mask; 284 ifmr->ifm_status = 0; 285 (*ifm->ifm_status)(ifp, ifmr); 286 287 count = 0; 288 usermax = 0; 289 290 /* 291 * If there are more interfaces on the list, count 292 * them. This allows the caller to set ifmr->ifm_count 293 * to 0 on the first call to know how much space to 294 * allocate. 295 */ 296 LIST_FOREACH(ep, &ifm->ifm_list, ifm_list) 297 usermax++; 298 299 /* 300 * Don't allow the user to ask for too many 301 * or a negative number. 302 */ 303 if (ifmr->ifm_count > usermax) 304 ifmr->ifm_count = usermax; 305 else if (ifmr->ifm_count < 0) 306 return (EINVAL); 307 308 if (ifmr->ifm_count != 0) { 309 kptr = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int), 310 M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT); 311 312 if (kptr == NULL) 313 return (ENOMEM); 314 /* 315 * Get the media words from the interface's list. 316 */ 317 ep = LIST_FIRST(&ifm->ifm_list); 318 for (; ep != NULL && count < ifmr->ifm_count; 319 ep = LIST_NEXT(ep, ifm_list), count++) 320 kptr[count] = ep->ifm_media; 321 322 if (ep != NULL) 323 error = E2BIG; /* oops! */ 324 } else { 325 count = usermax; 326 } 327 328 /* 329 * We do the copyout on E2BIG, because that's 330 * just our way of telling userland that there 331 * are more. This is the behavior I've observed 332 * under BSD/OS 3.0 333 */ 334 sticky = error; 335 if ((error == 0 || error == E2BIG) && ifmr->ifm_count != 0) { 336 error = copyout((caddr_t)kptr, 337 (caddr_t)ifmr->ifm_ulist, 338 ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int)); 339 } 340 341 if (error == 0) 342 error = sticky; 343 344 if (ifmr->ifm_count != 0) 345 free(kptr, M_TEMP); 346 347 ifmr->ifm_count = count; 348 break; 349 } 350 351 default: 352 return (EINVAL); 353 } 354 355 return (error); 356 } 357 358 /* 359 * Find media entry matching a given ifm word. 360 * 361 */ 362 static struct ifmedia_entry * 363 ifmedia_match(ifm, target, mask) 364 struct ifmedia *ifm; 365 int target; 366 int mask; 367 { 368 struct ifmedia_entry *match, *next; 369 370 match = NULL; 371 mask = ~mask; 372 373 LIST_FOREACH(next, &ifm->ifm_list, ifm_list) { 374 if ((next->ifm_media & mask) == (target & mask)) { 375 #if defined(IFMEDIA_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC) 376 if (match) { 377 printf("ifmedia_match: multiple match for " 378 "0x%x/0x%x\n", target, mask); 379 } 380 #endif 381 match = next; 382 } 383 } 384 385 return match; 386 } 387 388 /* 389 * Compute the interface `baudrate' from the media, for the interface 390 * metrics (used by routing daemons). 391 */ 392 static const struct ifmedia_baudrate ifmedia_baudrate_descriptions[] = 393 IFM_BAUDRATE_DESCRIPTIONS; 394 395 uint64_t 396 ifmedia_baudrate(int mword) 397 { 398 int i; 399 400 for (i = 0; ifmedia_baudrate_descriptions[i].ifmb_word != 0; i++) { 401 if ((mword & (IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) == 402 ifmedia_baudrate_descriptions[i].ifmb_word) 403 return (ifmedia_baudrate_descriptions[i].ifmb_baudrate); 404 } 405 406 /* Not known. */ 407 return (0); 408 } 409 410 #ifdef IFMEDIA_DEBUG 411 struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] = 412 IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS; 413 414 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] = 415 IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS; 416 417 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] = 418 IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS; 419 420 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] = 421 IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS; 422 423 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] = 424 IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS; 425 426 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] = 427 IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS; 428 429 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] = 430 IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS; 431 432 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] = 433 IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS; 434 435 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] = 436 IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS; 437 438 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] = 439 IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS; 440 441 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] = 442 IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS; 443 444 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] = 445 IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS; 446 447 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] = 448 IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS; 449 450 struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] = 451 IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS; 452 453 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype { 454 struct ifmedia_description *subtypes; 455 struct ifmedia_description *options; 456 struct ifmedia_description *modes; 457 }; 458 459 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */ 460 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = { 461 { 462 &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 463 &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 464 NULL, 465 }, 466 { 467 &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 468 &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 469 NULL, 470 }, 471 { 472 &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 473 &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 474 NULL, 475 }, 476 { 477 &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 478 &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 479 &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0] 480 }, 481 { 482 &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 483 &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 484 NULL, 485 }, 486 }; 487 488 /* 489 * print a media word. 490 */ 491 static void 492 ifmedia_printword(ifmw) 493 int ifmw; 494 { 495 struct ifmedia_description *desc; 496 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos; 497 int seen_option = 0; 498 499 /* Find the top-level interface type. */ 500 for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes; 501 desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++) 502 if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word) 503 break; 504 if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) { 505 printf("<unknown type>\n"); 506 return; 507 } 508 printf(desc->ifmt_string); 509 510 /* Any mode. */ 511 for (desc = ttos->modes; desc && desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) 512 if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word) { 513 if (desc->ifmt_string != NULL) 514 printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string); 515 break; 516 } 517 518 /* 519 * Check for the shared subtype descriptions first, then the 520 * type-specific ones. 521 */ 522 for (desc = ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions; 523 desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) 524 if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word) 525 goto got_subtype; 526 527 for (desc = ttos->subtypes; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) 528 if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word) 529 break; 530 if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) { 531 printf(" <unknown subtype>\n"); 532 return; 533 } 534 535 got_subtype: 536 printf(" %s", desc->ifmt_string); 537 538 /* 539 * Look for shared options. 540 */ 541 for (desc = ifm_shared_option_descriptions; 542 desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) { 543 if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) { 544 if (seen_option == 0) 545 printf(" <"); 546 printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "", 547 desc->ifmt_string); 548 } 549 } 550 551 /* 552 * Look for subtype-specific options. 553 */ 554 for (desc = ttos->options; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) { 555 if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) { 556 if (seen_option == 0) 557 printf(" <"); 558 printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "", 559 desc->ifmt_string); 560 } 561 } 562 printf("%s\n", seen_option ? ">" : ""); 563 } 564 #endif /* IFMEDIA_DEBUG */ 565