xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_loop.c (revision ef5d438ed4bc17ad7ece3e40fe4d1f9baf3aadf7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if_loop.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $Id: if_loop.c,v 1.17 1996/02/05 19:34:27 wollman Exp $
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
39  */
40 #include "loop.h"
41 #if NLOOP > 0
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <machine/cpu.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/netisr.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 #include <net/bpf.h>
58 
59 #ifdef	INET
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef IPX
67 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
68 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef NS
72 #include <netns/ns.h>
73 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef ISO
77 #include <netiso/iso.h>
78 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include "bpfilter.h"
82 
83 static int loioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
84 static void lortrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
85 
86 static void loopattach __P((void *));
87 PSEUDO_SET(loopattach, if_loop);
88 
89 #ifdef TINY_LOMTU
90 #define	LOMTU	(1024+512)
91 #else
92 #define LOMTU	16384
93 #endif
94 
95 struct	ifnet loif[NLOOP];
96 
97 /* ARGSUSED */
98 static void
99 loopattach(dummy)
100 	void *dummy;
101 {
102 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
103 	register int i = 0;
104 
105 	for (ifp = loif; i < NLOOP; ifp++) {
106 	    ifp->if_name = "lo";
107 	    ifp->if_next = NULL;
108 	    ifp->if_unit = i++;
109 	    ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU;
110 	    ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST;
111 	    ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl;
112 	    ifp->if_output = looutput;
113 	    ifp->if_type = IFT_LOOP;
114 	    ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
115 	    ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
116 	    if_attach(ifp);
117 #if NBPFILTER > 0
118 	    bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
119 #endif
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 int
124 looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt)
125 	struct ifnet *ifp;
126 	register struct mbuf *m;
127 	struct sockaddr *dst;
128 	register struct rtentry *rt;
129 {
130 	int s, isr;
131 	register struct ifqueue *ifq = 0;
132 
133 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
134 		panic("looutput no HDR");
135 	ifp->if_lastchange = time;
136 #if NBPFILTER > 0
137 	/* BPF write needs to be handled specially */
138 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
139 		dst->sa_family = *(mtod(m, int *));
140 		m->m_len -= sizeof(int);
141 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(int);
142 		m->m_data += sizeof(int);
143 	}
144 
145 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
146 		/*
147 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
148 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
149 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
150 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
151 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
152 		 */
153 		struct mbuf m0;
154 		u_int af = dst->sa_family;
155 
156 		m0.m_next = m;
157 		m0.m_len = 4;
158 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
159 
160 		bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
161 	}
162 #endif
163 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
164 
165 	if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
166 		m_freem(m);
167 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
168 		        rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
169 	}
170 	ifp->if_opackets++;
171 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
172 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
173 
174 #ifdef INET
175 	case AF_INET:
176 		ifq = &ipintrq;
177 		isr = NETISR_IP;
178 		break;
179 #endif
180 #ifdef IPX
181 	case AF_IPX:
182 		ifq = &ipxintrq;
183 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
184 		break;
185 #endif
186 #ifdef NS
187 	case AF_NS:
188 		ifq = &nsintrq;
189 		isr = NETISR_NS;
190 		break;
191 #endif
192 #ifdef ISO
193 	case AF_ISO:
194 		ifq = &clnlintrq;
195 		isr = NETISR_ISO;
196 		break;
197 #endif
198 	default:
199 		printf("lo%d: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_unit,
200 			dst->sa_family);
201 		m_freem(m);
202 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
203 	}
204 	s = splimp();
205 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
206 		IF_DROP(ifq);
207 		m_freem(m);
208 		splx(s);
209 		return (ENOBUFS);
210 	}
211 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
212 	schednetisr(isr);
213 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
214 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
215 	splx(s);
216 	return (0);
217 }
218 
219 /* ARGSUSED */
220 static void
221 lortrequest(cmd, rt, sa)
222 	int cmd;
223 	struct rtentry *rt;
224 	struct sockaddr *sa;
225 {
226 	if (rt) {
227 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu; /* for ISO */
228 		/*
229 		 * For optimal performance, the send and receive buffers
230 		 * should be at least twice the MTU plus a little more for
231 		 * overhead.
232 		 */
233 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe =
234 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe = 3 * LOMTU;
235 	}
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Process an ioctl request.
240  */
241 /* ARGSUSED */
242 static int
243 loioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
244 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
245 	int cmd;
246 	caddr_t data;
247 {
248 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
249 	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
250 	register int error = 0;
251 
252 	switch (cmd) {
253 
254 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
255 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
256 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
257 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
258 		/*
259 		 * Everything else is done at a higher level.
260 		 */
261 		break;
262 
263 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
264 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
265 		if (ifr == 0) {
266 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
267 			break;
268 		}
269 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
270 
271 #ifdef INET
272 		case AF_INET:
273 			break;
274 #endif
275 
276 		default:
277 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
278 			break;
279 		}
280 		break;
281 
282 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
283 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
284 		break;
285 
286 	default:
287 		error = EINVAL;
288 	}
289 	return (error);
290 }
291 #endif /* NLOOP > 0 */
292