1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * @(#)if_loop.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95 30 * $FreeBSD$ 31 */ 32 33 /* 34 * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing. 35 */ 36 37 #include "opt_atalk.h" 38 #include "opt_inet.h" 39 #include "opt_inet6.h" 40 #include "opt_ipx.h" 41 #include "opt_route.h" 42 #include "opt_mac.h" 43 44 #include <sys/param.h> 45 #include <sys/systm.h> 46 #include <sys/kernel.h> 47 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 48 #include <sys/module.h> 49 #include <machine/bus.h> 50 #include <sys/rman.h> 51 #include <sys/socket.h> 52 #include <sys/sockio.h> 53 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 54 #include <sys/vimage.h> 55 56 #include <net/if.h> 57 #include <net/if_clone.h> 58 #include <net/if_types.h> 59 #include <net/netisr.h> 60 #include <net/route.h> 61 #include <net/bpf.h> 62 #include <net/vnet.h> 63 64 #ifdef INET 65 #include <netinet/in.h> 66 #include <netinet/in_var.h> 67 #endif 68 69 #ifdef IPX 70 #include <netipx/ipx.h> 71 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h> 72 #endif 73 74 #ifdef INET6 75 #ifndef INET 76 #include <netinet/in.h> 77 #endif 78 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h> 79 #include <netinet/ip6.h> 80 #endif 81 82 #ifdef NETATALK 83 #include <netatalk/at.h> 84 #include <netatalk/at_var.h> 85 #endif 86 87 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 88 89 #ifdef TINY_LOMTU 90 #define LOMTU (1024+512) 91 #elif defined(LARGE_LOMTU) 92 #define LOMTU 131072 93 #else 94 #define LOMTU 16384 95 #endif 96 97 #define LO_CSUM_FEATURES (CSUM_IP | CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP | CSUM_SCTP) 98 #define LO_CSUM_SET (CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR | \ 99 CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID | \ 100 CSUM_SCTP_VALID) 101 102 int loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t); 103 static void lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *); 104 int looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, 105 struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt); 106 static int lo_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t); 107 static void lo_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *); 108 109 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS 110 struct ifnet *loif; /* Used externally */ 111 #endif 112 113 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(lo, 1); 114 115 static void 116 lo_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp) 117 { 118 #ifdef INVARIANTS 119 INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet); 120 #endif 121 122 /* XXX: destroying lo0 will lead to panics. */ 123 KASSERT(V_loif != ifp, ("%s: destroying lo0", __func__)); 124 125 bpfdetach(ifp); 126 if_detach(ifp); 127 if_free(ifp); 128 } 129 130 static int 131 lo_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params) 132 { 133 INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet); 134 struct ifnet *ifp; 135 136 ifp = if_alloc(IFT_LOOP); 137 if (ifp == NULL) 138 return (ENOSPC); 139 140 if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit); 141 ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU; 142 ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST; 143 ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl; 144 ifp->if_output = looutput; 145 ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen; 146 ifp->if_capabilities = ifp->if_capenable = IFCAP_HWCSUM; 147 ifp->if_hwassist = LO_CSUM_FEATURES; 148 if_attach(ifp); 149 bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t)); 150 if (V_loif == NULL) 151 V_loif = ifp; 152 153 return (0); 154 } 155 156 static int 157 loop_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) 158 { 159 INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet); 160 161 switch (type) { 162 case MOD_LOAD: 163 V_loif = NULL; 164 if_clone_attach(&lo_cloner); 165 break; 166 167 case MOD_UNLOAD: 168 printf("loop module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); 169 return (EINVAL); 170 171 default: 172 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 173 } 174 return (0); 175 } 176 177 static moduledata_t loop_mod = { 178 "loop", 179 loop_modevent, 180 0 181 }; 182 183 DECLARE_MODULE(loop, loop_mod, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY); 184 185 int 186 looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst, 187 struct rtentry *rt) 188 { 189 u_int32_t af; 190 #ifdef MAC 191 int error; 192 #endif 193 194 M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); /* check if we have the packet header */ 195 196 #ifdef MAC 197 error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m); 198 if (error) { 199 m_freem(m); 200 return (error); 201 } 202 #endif 203 204 if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) { 205 m_freem(m); 206 return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 : 207 rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH); 208 } 209 210 ifp->if_opackets++; 211 ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len; 212 213 /* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */ 214 if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) { 215 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af)); 216 dst->sa_family = af; 217 } 218 219 #if 1 /* XXX */ 220 switch (dst->sa_family) { 221 case AF_INET: 222 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) { 223 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff; 224 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = LO_CSUM_SET; 225 } 226 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~LO_CSUM_FEATURES; 227 case AF_INET6: 228 case AF_IPX: 229 case AF_APPLETALK: 230 break; 231 default: 232 printf("looutput: af=%d unexpected\n", dst->sa_family); 233 m_freem(m); 234 return (EAFNOSUPPORT); 235 } 236 #endif 237 return (if_simloop(ifp, m, dst->sa_family, 0)); 238 } 239 240 /* 241 * if_simloop() 242 * 243 * This function is to support software emulation of hardware loopback, 244 * i.e., for interfaces with the IFF_SIMPLEX attribute. Since they can't 245 * hear their own broadcasts, we create a copy of the packet that we 246 * would normally receive via a hardware loopback. 247 * 248 * This function expects the packet to include the media header of length hlen. 249 */ 250 int 251 if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen) 252 { 253 INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet); 254 int isr; 255 256 M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); 257 m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m); 258 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp; 259 260 #ifdef MAC 261 mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m); 262 #endif 263 264 /* 265 * Let BPF see incoming packet in the following manner: 266 * - Emulated packet loopback for a simplex interface 267 * (net/if_ethersubr.c) 268 * -> passes it to ifp's BPF 269 * - IPv4/v6 multicast packet loopback (netinet(6)/ip(6)_output.c) 270 * -> not passes it to any BPF 271 * - Normal packet loopback from myself to myself (net/if_loop.c) 272 * -> passes to lo0's BPF (even in case of IPv6, where ifp!=lo0) 273 */ 274 if (hlen > 0) { 275 if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) { 276 bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m); 277 } 278 } else { 279 if (bpf_peers_present(V_loif->if_bpf)) { 280 if ((m->m_flags & M_MCAST) == 0 || V_loif == ifp) { 281 /* XXX beware sizeof(af) != 4 */ 282 u_int32_t af1 = af; 283 284 /* 285 * We need to prepend the address family. 286 */ 287 bpf_mtap2(V_loif->if_bpf, &af1, sizeof(af1), m); 288 } 289 } 290 } 291 292 /* Strip away media header */ 293 if (hlen > 0) { 294 m_adj(m, hlen); 295 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT 296 /* 297 * Some archs do not like unaligned data, so 298 * we move data down in the first mbuf. 299 */ 300 if (mtod(m, vm_offset_t) & 3) { 301 KASSERT(hlen >= 3, ("if_simloop: hlen too small")); 302 bcopy(m->m_data, 303 (char *)(mtod(m, vm_offset_t) 304 - (mtod(m, vm_offset_t) & 3)), 305 m->m_len); 306 m->m_data -= (mtod(m,vm_offset_t) & 3); 307 } 308 #endif 309 } 310 311 /* Deliver to upper layer protocol */ 312 switch (af) { 313 #ifdef INET 314 case AF_INET: 315 isr = NETISR_IP; 316 break; 317 #endif 318 #ifdef INET6 319 case AF_INET6: 320 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP; 321 isr = NETISR_IPV6; 322 break; 323 #endif 324 #ifdef IPX 325 case AF_IPX: 326 isr = NETISR_IPX; 327 break; 328 #endif 329 #ifdef NETATALK 330 case AF_APPLETALK: 331 isr = NETISR_ATALK2; 332 break; 333 #endif 334 default: 335 printf("if_simloop: can't handle af=%d\n", af); 336 m_freem(m); 337 return (EAFNOSUPPORT); 338 } 339 ifp->if_ipackets++; 340 ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len; 341 netisr_queue(isr, m); /* mbuf is free'd on failure. */ 342 return (0); 343 } 344 345 /* ARGSUSED */ 346 static void 347 lortrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info) 348 { 349 350 RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); 351 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu; 352 } 353 354 /* 355 * Process an ioctl request. 356 */ 357 /* ARGSUSED */ 358 int 359 loioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data) 360 { 361 struct ifaddr *ifa; 362 struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data; 363 int error = 0, mask; 364 365 switch (cmd) { 366 case SIOCSIFADDR: 367 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP; 368 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING; 369 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data; 370 ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest; 371 /* 372 * Everything else is done at a higher level. 373 */ 374 break; 375 376 case SIOCADDMULTI: 377 case SIOCDELMULTI: 378 if (ifr == 0) { 379 error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* XXX */ 380 break; 381 } 382 switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) { 383 384 #ifdef INET 385 case AF_INET: 386 break; 387 #endif 388 #ifdef INET6 389 case AF_INET6: 390 break; 391 #endif 392 393 default: 394 error = EAFNOSUPPORT; 395 break; 396 } 397 break; 398 399 case SIOCSIFMTU: 400 ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu; 401 break; 402 403 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: 404 break; 405 406 case SIOCSIFCAP: 407 mask = ifp->if_capenable ^ ifr->ifr_reqcap; 408 if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) 409 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM; 410 if ((mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0) 411 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TXCSUM; 412 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) 413 ifp->if_hwassist = LO_CSUM_FEATURES; 414 else 415 ifp->if_hwassist = 0; 416 break; 417 418 default: 419 error = EINVAL; 420 } 421 return (error); 422 } 423