1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * @(#)if_loop.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95 30 * $FreeBSD$ 31 */ 32 33 /* 34 * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing. 35 */ 36 37 #include "opt_atalk.h" 38 #include "opt_inet.h" 39 #include "opt_inet6.h" 40 #include "opt_ipx.h" 41 42 #include <sys/param.h> 43 #include <sys/systm.h> 44 #include <sys/kernel.h> 45 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 46 #include <sys/module.h> 47 #include <machine/bus.h> 48 #include <sys/rman.h> 49 #include <sys/socket.h> 50 #include <sys/sockio.h> 51 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 52 53 #include <net/if.h> 54 #include <net/if_var.h> 55 #include <net/if_clone.h> 56 #include <net/if_types.h> 57 #include <net/netisr.h> 58 #include <net/route.h> 59 #include <net/bpf.h> 60 #include <net/vnet.h> 61 62 #ifdef INET 63 #include <netinet/in.h> 64 #include <netinet/in_var.h> 65 #endif 66 67 #ifdef IPX 68 #include <netipx/ipx.h> 69 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h> 70 #endif 71 72 #ifdef INET6 73 #ifndef INET 74 #include <netinet/in.h> 75 #endif 76 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h> 77 #include <netinet/ip6.h> 78 #endif 79 80 #ifdef NETATALK 81 #include <netatalk/at.h> 82 #include <netatalk/at_var.h> 83 #endif 84 85 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 86 87 #ifdef TINY_LOMTU 88 #define LOMTU (1024+512) 89 #elif defined(LARGE_LOMTU) 90 #define LOMTU 131072 91 #else 92 #define LOMTU 16384 93 #endif 94 95 #define LO_CSUM_FEATURES (CSUM_IP | CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP | CSUM_SCTP) 96 #define LO_CSUM_FEATURES6 (CSUM_TCP_IPV6 | CSUM_UDP_IPV6 | CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) 97 #define LO_CSUM_SET (CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | \ 98 CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR | \ 99 CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID | \ 100 CSUM_SCTP_VALID) 101 102 int loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t); 103 static void lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *); 104 int looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, 105 const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro); 106 static int lo_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t); 107 static void lo_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *); 108 109 VNET_DEFINE(struct ifnet *, loif); /* Used externally */ 110 111 #ifdef VIMAGE 112 static VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, lo_cloner); 113 #define V_lo_cloner VNET(lo_cloner) 114 #endif 115 116 static struct if_clone *lo_cloner; 117 static const char loname[] = "lo"; 118 119 static void 120 lo_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp) 121 { 122 123 #ifndef VIMAGE 124 /* XXX: destroying lo0 will lead to panics. */ 125 KASSERT(V_loif != ifp, ("%s: destroying lo0", __func__)); 126 #endif 127 128 bpfdetach(ifp); 129 if_detach(ifp); 130 if_free(ifp); 131 } 132 133 static int 134 lo_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params) 135 { 136 struct ifnet *ifp; 137 138 ifp = if_alloc(IFT_LOOP); 139 if (ifp == NULL) 140 return (ENOSPC); 141 142 if_initname(ifp, loname, unit); 143 ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU; 144 ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST; 145 ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl; 146 ifp->if_output = looutput; 147 ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen; 148 ifp->if_capabilities = ifp->if_capenable = 149 IFCAP_HWCSUM | IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6; 150 ifp->if_hwassist = LO_CSUM_FEATURES | LO_CSUM_FEATURES6; 151 if_attach(ifp); 152 bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t)); 153 if (V_loif == NULL) 154 V_loif = ifp; 155 156 return (0); 157 } 158 159 static void 160 vnet_loif_init(const void *unused __unused) 161 { 162 163 #ifdef VIMAGE 164 lo_cloner = if_clone_simple(loname, lo_clone_create, lo_clone_destroy, 165 1); 166 V_lo_cloner = lo_cloner; 167 #else 168 lo_cloner = if_clone_simple(loname, lo_clone_create, lo_clone_destroy, 169 1); 170 #endif 171 } 172 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_loif_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, 173 vnet_loif_init, NULL); 174 175 #ifdef VIMAGE 176 static void 177 vnet_loif_uninit(const void *unused __unused) 178 { 179 180 if_clone_detach(V_lo_cloner); 181 V_loif = NULL; 182 } 183 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_loif_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, 184 vnet_loif_uninit, NULL); 185 #endif 186 187 static int 188 loop_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) 189 { 190 191 switch (type) { 192 case MOD_LOAD: 193 break; 194 195 case MOD_UNLOAD: 196 printf("loop module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); 197 return (EINVAL); 198 199 default: 200 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 201 } 202 return (0); 203 } 204 205 static moduledata_t loop_mod = { 206 "if_lo", 207 loop_modevent, 208 0 209 }; 210 211 DECLARE_MODULE(if_lo, loop_mod, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY); 212 213 int 214 looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst, 215 struct route *ro) 216 { 217 u_int32_t af; 218 struct rtentry *rt = NULL; 219 #ifdef MAC 220 int error; 221 #endif 222 223 M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); /* check if we have the packet header */ 224 225 if (ro != NULL) 226 rt = ro->ro_rt; 227 #ifdef MAC 228 error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m); 229 if (error) { 230 m_freem(m); 231 return (error); 232 } 233 #endif 234 235 if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) { 236 m_freem(m); 237 return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 : 238 rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH); 239 } 240 241 ifp->if_opackets++; 242 ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len; 243 244 /* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */ 245 if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) 246 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af)); 247 else 248 af = dst->sa_family; 249 250 #if 1 /* XXX */ 251 switch (af) { 252 case AF_INET: 253 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) { 254 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff; 255 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = LO_CSUM_SET; 256 } 257 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~LO_CSUM_FEATURES; 258 break; 259 case AF_INET6: 260 #if 0 261 /* 262 * XXX-BZ for now always claim the checksum is good despite 263 * any interface flags. This is a workaround for 9.1-R and 264 * a proper solution ought to be sought later. 265 */ 266 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6) { 267 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff; 268 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = LO_CSUM_SET; 269 } 270 #else 271 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff; 272 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = LO_CSUM_SET; 273 #endif 274 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~LO_CSUM_FEATURES6; 275 break; 276 case AF_IPX: 277 case AF_APPLETALK: 278 break; 279 default: 280 printf("looutput: af=%d unexpected\n", af); 281 m_freem(m); 282 return (EAFNOSUPPORT); 283 } 284 #endif 285 return (if_simloop(ifp, m, af, 0)); 286 } 287 288 /* 289 * if_simloop() 290 * 291 * This function is to support software emulation of hardware loopback, 292 * i.e., for interfaces with the IFF_SIMPLEX attribute. Since they can't 293 * hear their own broadcasts, we create a copy of the packet that we 294 * would normally receive via a hardware loopback. 295 * 296 * This function expects the packet to include the media header of length hlen. 297 */ 298 int 299 if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen) 300 { 301 int isr; 302 303 M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); 304 m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m); 305 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp; 306 307 #ifdef MAC 308 mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m); 309 #endif 310 311 /* 312 * Let BPF see incoming packet in the following manner: 313 * - Emulated packet loopback for a simplex interface 314 * (net/if_ethersubr.c) 315 * -> passes it to ifp's BPF 316 * - IPv4/v6 multicast packet loopback (netinet(6)/ip(6)_output.c) 317 * -> not passes it to any BPF 318 * - Normal packet loopback from myself to myself (net/if_loop.c) 319 * -> passes to lo0's BPF (even in case of IPv6, where ifp!=lo0) 320 */ 321 if (hlen > 0) { 322 if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) { 323 bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m); 324 } 325 } else { 326 if (bpf_peers_present(V_loif->if_bpf)) { 327 if ((m->m_flags & M_MCAST) == 0 || V_loif == ifp) { 328 /* XXX beware sizeof(af) != 4 */ 329 u_int32_t af1 = af; 330 331 /* 332 * We need to prepend the address family. 333 */ 334 bpf_mtap2(V_loif->if_bpf, &af1, sizeof(af1), m); 335 } 336 } 337 } 338 339 /* Strip away media header */ 340 if (hlen > 0) { 341 m_adj(m, hlen); 342 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT 343 /* 344 * Some archs do not like unaligned data, so 345 * we move data down in the first mbuf. 346 */ 347 if (mtod(m, vm_offset_t) & 3) { 348 KASSERT(hlen >= 3, ("if_simloop: hlen too small")); 349 bcopy(m->m_data, 350 (char *)(mtod(m, vm_offset_t) 351 - (mtod(m, vm_offset_t) & 3)), 352 m->m_len); 353 m->m_data -= (mtod(m,vm_offset_t) & 3); 354 } 355 #endif 356 } 357 358 /* Deliver to upper layer protocol */ 359 switch (af) { 360 #ifdef INET 361 case AF_INET: 362 isr = NETISR_IP; 363 break; 364 #endif 365 #ifdef INET6 366 case AF_INET6: 367 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP; 368 isr = NETISR_IPV6; 369 break; 370 #endif 371 #ifdef IPX 372 case AF_IPX: 373 isr = NETISR_IPX; 374 break; 375 #endif 376 #ifdef NETATALK 377 case AF_APPLETALK: 378 isr = NETISR_ATALK2; 379 break; 380 #endif 381 default: 382 printf("if_simloop: can't handle af=%d\n", af); 383 m_freem(m); 384 return (EAFNOSUPPORT); 385 } 386 ifp->if_ipackets++; 387 ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len; 388 netisr_queue(isr, m); /* mbuf is free'd on failure. */ 389 return (0); 390 } 391 392 /* ARGSUSED */ 393 static void 394 lortrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info) 395 { 396 397 RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); 398 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu; 399 } 400 401 /* 402 * Process an ioctl request. 403 */ 404 /* ARGSUSED */ 405 int 406 loioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data) 407 { 408 struct ifaddr *ifa; 409 struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data; 410 int error = 0, mask; 411 412 switch (cmd) { 413 case SIOCSIFADDR: 414 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP; 415 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING; 416 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data; 417 ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest; 418 /* 419 * Everything else is done at a higher level. 420 */ 421 break; 422 423 case SIOCADDMULTI: 424 case SIOCDELMULTI: 425 if (ifr == 0) { 426 error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* XXX */ 427 break; 428 } 429 switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) { 430 431 #ifdef INET 432 case AF_INET: 433 break; 434 #endif 435 #ifdef INET6 436 case AF_INET6: 437 break; 438 #endif 439 440 default: 441 error = EAFNOSUPPORT; 442 break; 443 } 444 break; 445 446 case SIOCSIFMTU: 447 ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu; 448 break; 449 450 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: 451 break; 452 453 case SIOCSIFCAP: 454 mask = ifp->if_capenable ^ ifr->ifr_reqcap; 455 if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) 456 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM; 457 if ((mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0) 458 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TXCSUM; 459 if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6) != 0) { 460 #if 0 461 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6; 462 #else 463 error = EOPNOTSUPP; 464 break; 465 #endif 466 } 467 if ((mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6) != 0) { 468 #if 0 469 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6; 470 #else 471 error = EOPNOTSUPP; 472 break; 473 #endif 474 } 475 ifp->if_hwassist = 0; 476 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) 477 ifp->if_hwassist = LO_CSUM_FEATURES; 478 #if 0 479 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6) 480 ifp->if_hwassist |= LO_CSUM_FEATURES6; 481 #endif 482 break; 483 484 default: 485 error = EINVAL; 486 } 487 return (error); 488 } 489