xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision d37ea99837e6ad50837fd9fe1771ddf1c3ba6002)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_atalk.h"
50 #include "opt_inet.h"
51 #include "opt_inet6.h"
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/module.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/protosw.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/sockio.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 
64 #include <net/ethernet.h>
65 #include <net/if.h>
66 #include <net/if_clone.h>
67 #include <net/if_types.h>
68 #include <net/route.h>
69 
70 #ifdef INET
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
78 #else
79 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
80 #endif
81 
82 #include <net/bpf.h>
83 
84 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
85 #include <net/if_gre.h>
86 
87 /*
88  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
89  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
90  * other vendors use.
91  */
92 #define GREMTU	1476
93 
94 #define GRENAME	"gre"
95 
96 /*
97  * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
98  * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
99  */
100 struct mtx gre_mtx;
101 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
102 
103 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
104 
105 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
106 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
107 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
108 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
109 		    struct rtentry *rt);
110 
111 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(gre, 0);
112 
113 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
114 
115 static void	greattach(void);
116 
117 #ifdef INET
118 extern struct domain inetdomain;
119 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
120 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
121   (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
122   0,
123   0,		0,		0,		0,
124   &rip_usrreqs
125 };
126 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
127 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
128   (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
129   0,
130   0,		0,		0,		0,
131   &rip_usrreqs
132 };
133 #endif
134 
135 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
136 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
137     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
138 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
139 /*
140  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
141  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
142  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
143  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
144  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
145  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
146  */
147 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
148 #endif
149 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
152 
153 /* ARGSUSED */
154 static void
155 greattach(void)
156 {
157 
158 	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
159 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
160 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
165 	struct if_clone *ifc;
166 	int unit;
167 {
168 	struct gre_softc *sc;
169 
170 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
171 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
172 
173 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
174 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
175 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
176 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
177 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
178 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
179 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
180 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
181 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
182 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
183 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
184 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
185 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
186 	sc->encap = NULL;
187 	sc->called = 0;
188 	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
189 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
190 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
191 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
192 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
193 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 gre_destroy(struct gre_softc *sc)
199 {
200 
201 #ifdef INET
202 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
203 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
204 #endif
205 	bpfdetach(&sc->sc_if);
206 	if_detach(&sc->sc_if);
207 	free(sc, M_GRE);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
212 	struct ifnet *ifp;
213 {
214 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
215 
216 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
217 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
218 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
219 	gre_destroy(sc);
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
224  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
225  */
226 static int
227 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
228 	   struct rtentry *rt)
229 {
230 	int error = 0;
231 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
232 	struct greip *gh;
233 	struct ip *ip;
234 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
235 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
239 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
240 	 */
241 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
242 		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
243 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
244 		m_freem(m);
245 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
246 		goto end;
247 	}
248 
249 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
250 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
251 		m_freem(m);
252 		error = ENETDOWN;
253 		goto end;
254 	}
255 
256 	gh = NULL;
257 	ip = NULL;
258 
259 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
260 		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
261 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
262 	}
263 
264 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
265 
266 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
267 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
268 			struct mbuf *m0;
269 			int msiz;
270 
271 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
272 
273 			/*
274 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
275 			 * be encapsulated.
276 			 */
277 			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
278 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
279 				m_freem(m);
280 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
281 				goto end;
282 			}
283 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
284 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
285 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
286 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
287 
288 			/*
289 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
290 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
291 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
292 			 */
293 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
294 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
295 			} else {
296 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
297 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
298 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
299 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
300 			}
301 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
302 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
303 
304 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
305 				/* need new mbuf */
306 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
307 				if (m0 == NULL) {
308 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
309 					m_freem(m);
310 					error = ENOBUFS;
311 					goto end;
312 				}
313 				m0->m_next = m;
314 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
315 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
316 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
317 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
318 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
319 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
320 				       sizeof(struct ip));
321 				m = m0;
322 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
323 				m->m_data -= msiz;
324 				m->m_len += msiz;
325 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
326 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
327 					sizeof(struct ip));
328 			}
329 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
330 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
331 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
332 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
333 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
334 			m_freem(m);
335 			error = EINVAL;
336 			goto end;
337 		}
338 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
339 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
340 		case AF_INET:
341 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
342 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
343 			break;
344 #ifdef NETATALK
345 		case AF_APPLETALK:
346 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
347 			break;
348 #endif
349 		default:
350 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
351 			m_freem(m);
352 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
353 			goto end;
354 		}
355 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
356 	} else {
357 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
358 		m_freem(m);
359 		error = EINVAL;
360 		goto end;
361 	}
362 
363 	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
364 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
365 		error = ENOBUFS;
366 		goto end;
367 	}
368 
369 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
370 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
371 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
372 		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip));
373 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
374 	}
375 
376 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
377 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
378 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
379 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
380 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
381 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
382 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
383 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
384 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
385 	}
386 
387 	ifp->if_opackets++;
388 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
389 	/*
390 	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
391 	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
392 	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
393 	 */
394 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
395 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
396   end:
397 	sc->called = 0;
398 	if (error)
399 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
400 	return (error);
401 }
402 
403 static int
404 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
405 {
406 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
407 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
408 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
409 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
410 	int s;
411 	struct sockaddr_in si;
412 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
413 	int error;
414 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
415 
416 	error = 0;
417 
418 	s = splnet();
419 	switch (cmd) {
420 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
421 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
422 		break;
423 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
424 		break;
425 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
426 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
427 			break;
428 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
429 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
430 		else
431 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
432 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
433 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
434 		else
435 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
436 		goto recompute;
437 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
438 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
439 			break;
440 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
441 			error = EINVAL;
442 			break;
443 		}
444 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
445 		break;
446 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
447 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
448 		break;
449 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
450 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
451 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
452 			break;
453 		if (ifr == 0) {
454 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
455 			break;
456 		}
457 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
458 #ifdef INET
459 		case AF_INET:
460 			break;
461 #endif
462 		default:
463 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
464 			break;
465 		}
466 		break;
467 	case GRESPROTO:
468 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
469 			break;
470 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
471 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
472 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
473 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
474 			break;
475 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
476 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
477 			break;
478 		default:
479 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
480 			break;
481 		}
482 		goto recompute;
483 	case GREGPROTO:
484 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
485 		break;
486 	case GRESADDRS:
487 	case GRESADDRD:
488 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
489 			break;
490 		/*
491 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
492 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
493 		 */
494 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
495 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
496 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
497 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
498 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
499 	recompute:
500 #ifdef INET
501 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
502 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
503 			sc->encap = NULL;
504 		}
505 #endif
506 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
507 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
508 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
509 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
510 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
511 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
512 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
513 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
514 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
515 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
516 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
517 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
518 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
519 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
520 #ifdef INET
521 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
522 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
523 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
524 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
525 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
526 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
527 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
528 #endif
529 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
530 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
531 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
532 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
533 			else
534 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
535 		}
536 		break;
537 	case GREGADDRS:
538 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
539 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
540 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
541 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
542 		sa = sintosa(&si);
543 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
544 		break;
545 	case GREGADDRD:
546 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
547 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
548 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
549 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
550 		sa = sintosa(&si);
551 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
552 		break;
553 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
554 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
555 			break;
556 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
557 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
558 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
559 			break;
560 		}
561 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
562 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
563 			error = EINVAL;
564 			break;
565 		}
566 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
567 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
568 		goto recompute;
569 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
570 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
571 			break;
572 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
573 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
574 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
575 			break;
576 		}
577 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
578 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
579 			error = EINVAL;
580 			break;
581 		}
582 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
583 		sc->g_dst =
584 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
585 		goto recompute;
586 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
587 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
588 			break;
589 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
590 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
591 		goto recompute;
592 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
593 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
594 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
595 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
596 			break;
597 		}
598 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
599 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
600 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
601 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
602 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
603 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
604 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
605 		break;
606 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
607 #ifdef INET6
608 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
609 #endif
610 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
611 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
612 			break;
613 		}
614 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
615 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
616 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
617 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
618 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
619 		break;
620 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
621 #ifdef INET6
622 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
623 #endif
624 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
625 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
626 			break;
627 		}
628 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
629 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
630 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
631 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
632 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
633 		break;
634 	default:
635 		error = EINVAL;
636 		break;
637 	}
638 
639 	splx(s);
640 	return (error);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
645  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
646  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
647  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
648  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
649  * if_gre.
650  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
651  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
652  * at least a default route which matches.
653  */
654 static int
655 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
656 {
657 	struct route *ro;
658 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
659 
660 	ro = &sc->route;
661 
662 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
663 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
664 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
665 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
669 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
670 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
671 	 * there is a simpler way ...
672 	 */
673 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
674 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
675 		b = a & 0x01;
676 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
677 		b = b ^ 0x01;
678 		a = b | c;
679 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
680 		    = htonl(a);
681 	}
682 
683 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
684 	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
685 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
686 #endif
687 
688 	rtalloc(ro);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
692 	 * recursion to ourself
693 	 */
694 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
695 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
696 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
697 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
698 		else
699 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
700 #endif
701 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
702 	}
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
706 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
707 	 */
708 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
709 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
710 
711 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
712 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
713 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
714 	printf("\n");
715 #endif
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
722  * mbufs.
723  */
724 u_int16_t
725 gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
726 {
727 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
728 	int nwords = len >> 1;
729 
730 	while (nwords-- != 0)
731 		sum += *p++;
732 
733 	if (len & 1) {
734 		union {
735 			u_short w;
736 			u_char c[2];
737 		} u;
738 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
739 		u.c[1] = 0;
740 		sum += u.w;
741 	}
742 
743 	/* end-around-carry */
744 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
745 	sum += (sum >> 16);
746 	return (~sum);
747 }
748 
749 static int
750 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
751 {
752 	struct gre_softc *sc;
753 
754 	switch (type) {
755 	case MOD_LOAD:
756 		greattach();
757 		break;
758 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
759 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
760 
761 		mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
762 		while ((sc = LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)) != NULL) {
763 			LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
764 			mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
765 			gre_destroy(sc);
766 			mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
767 		}
768 		mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
769 		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
770 		break;
771 	}
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
776 	"if_gre",
777 	gremodevent,
778 	0
779 };
780 
781 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
782 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
783