xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * IPv6-over-GRE contributed by Gert Doering <gert@greenie.muc.de>
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
44  * See RFC 2784 (successor of RFC 1701 and 1702) for more details.
45  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
46  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
47  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
48  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
49  */
50 
51 #include "opt_atalk.h"
52 #include "opt_inet.h"
53 #include "opt_inet6.h"
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/module.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/protosw.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/sockio.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 
66 #include <net/ethernet.h>
67 #include <net/if.h>
68 #include <net/if_clone.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 #include <net/route.h>
71 
72 #ifdef INET
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
80 #else
81 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
82 #endif
83 
84 #include <net/bpf.h>
85 
86 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
87 #include <net/if_gre.h>
88 
89 /*
90  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
91  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
92  * other vendors use.
93  */
94 #define GREMTU	1476
95 
96 #define GRENAME	"gre"
97 
98 /*
99  * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
100  * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
101  */
102 struct mtx gre_mtx;
103 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
104 
105 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
106 
107 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
108 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
109 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
110 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
111 		    struct rtentry *rt);
112 
113 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(gre, 0);
114 
115 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
116 
117 static void	greattach(void);
118 
119 #ifdef INET
120 extern struct domain inetdomain;
121 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw = {
122 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
123 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
124 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_GRE,
125 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
126 	.pr_input =		gre_input,
127 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
128 	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
129 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
130 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
131 };
132 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw = {
133 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
134 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
135 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_MOBILE,
136 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
137 	.pr_input =		gre_mobile_input,
138 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
139 	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
140 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
141 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
142 };
143 #endif
144 
145 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
146 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
147     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
148 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
149 /*
150  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
151  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
152  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
153  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
154  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
155  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
156  */
157 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
158 #endif
159 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
160 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
161     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
162 
163 /* ARGSUSED */
164 static void
165 greattach(void)
166 {
167 
168 	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
169 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
170 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit, params)
175 	struct if_clone *ifc;
176 	int unit;
177 	caddr_t params;
178 {
179 	struct gre_softc *sc;
180 
181 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
182 
183 	GRE2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_TUNNEL);
184 	if (GRE2IFP(sc) == NULL) {
185 		free(sc, M_GRE);
186 		return (ENOSPC);
187 	}
188 
189 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_softc = sc;
190 	if_initname(GRE2IFP(sc), ifc->ifc_name, unit);
191 
192 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
193 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_addrlen = 0;
194 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
195 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu = GREMTU;
196 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
197 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_output = gre_output;
198 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
199 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
200 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
201 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
202 	sc->encap = NULL;
203 	sc->called = 0;
204 	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
205 	if_attach(GRE2IFP(sc));
206 	bpfattach(GRE2IFP(sc), DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
207 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
208 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
209 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
215 	struct ifnet *ifp;
216 {
217 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
218 
219 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
220 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
221 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
222 
223 #ifdef INET
224 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
225 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
226 #endif
227 	bpfdetach(ifp);
228 	if_detach(ifp);
229 	if_free(ifp);
230 	free(sc, M_GRE);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
235  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
236  */
237 static int
238 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
239 	   struct rtentry *rt)
240 {
241 	int error = 0;
242 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
243 	struct greip *gh;
244 	struct ip *ip;
245 	u_short ip_id = 0;
246 	uint8_t ip_tos = 0;
247 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
248 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
249 	u_int32_t af;
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
253 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
254 	 */
255 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
256 		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
257 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)), sc->called);
258 		m_freem(m);
259 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
260 		goto end;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
264 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) ||
265 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
266 		m_freem(m);
267 		error = ENETDOWN;
268 		goto end;
269 	}
270 
271 	gh = NULL;
272 	ip = NULL;
273 
274 	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
275 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
276 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
277 		dst->sa_family = af;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
281 		af = dst->sa_family;
282 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
283 	}
284 
285 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
286 
287 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
288 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
289 			struct mbuf *m0;
290 			int msiz;
291 
292 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
293 
294 			/*
295 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
296 			 * be encapsulated.
297 			 */
298 			if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
299 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
300 				m_freem(m);
301 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
302 				goto end;
303 			}
304 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
305 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
306 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
307 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
308 
309 			/*
310 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
311 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
312 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
313 			 */
314 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
315 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
316 			} else {
317 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
318 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
319 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
320 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
321 			}
322 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
323 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
324 
325 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
326 				/* need new mbuf */
327 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
328 				if (m0 == NULL) {
329 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
330 					m_freem(m);
331 					error = ENOBUFS;
332 					goto end;
333 				}
334 				m0->m_next = m;
335 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
336 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
337 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
338 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
339 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
340 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
341 				       sizeof(struct ip));
342 				m = m0;
343 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
344 				m->m_data -= msiz;
345 				m->m_len += msiz;
346 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
347 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
348 					sizeof(struct ip));
349 			}
350 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
351 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
352 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
353 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
354 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
355 			m_freem(m);
356 			error = EINVAL;
357 			goto end;
358 		}
359 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
360 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
361 		case AF_INET:
362 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
363 			ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
364 			ip_id = ip->ip_id;
365 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
366 			break;
367 #ifdef INET6
368 		case AF_INET6:
369 			ip_id = ip_newid();
370 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IPV6;
371 			break;
372 #endif
373 #ifdef NETATALK
374 		case AF_APPLETALK:
375 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
376 			break;
377 #endif
378 		default:
379 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
380 			m_freem(m);
381 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
382 			goto end;
383 		}
384 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
385 	} else {
386 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
387 		m_freem(m);
388 		error = EINVAL;
389 		goto end;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
393 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
394 		error = ENOBUFS;
395 		goto end;
396 	}
397 
398 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
399 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
400 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
401 		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip));
402 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
403 	}
404 
405 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
406 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
407 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
408 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
409 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_v = IPPROTO_IPV4;
410 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
411 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
412 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip_tos;
413 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip_id;
414 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
415 	}
416 
417 	ifp->if_opackets++;
418 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
419 	/*
420 	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
421 	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
422 	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
423 	 */
424 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
425 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
426   end:
427 	sc->called = 0;
428 	if (error)
429 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
430 	return (error);
431 }
432 
433 static int
434 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
435 {
436 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
437 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
438 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
439 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
440 	int s;
441 	struct sockaddr_in si;
442 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
443 	int error;
444 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
445 
446 	error = 0;
447 
448 	s = splnet();
449 	switch (cmd) {
450 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
451 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
452 		break;
453 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
454 		break;
455 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
456 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
457 			break;
458 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
459 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
460 		else
461 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
462 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
463 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
464 		else
465 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
466 		goto recompute;
467 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
468 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
469 			break;
470 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
471 			error = EINVAL;
472 			break;
473 		}
474 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
475 		break;
476 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
477 		ifr->ifr_mtu = GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu;
478 		break;
479 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
480 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
481 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
482 			break;
483 		if (ifr == 0) {
484 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
485 			break;
486 		}
487 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
488 #ifdef INET
489 		case AF_INET:
490 			break;
491 #endif
492 #ifdef INET6
493 		case AF_INET6:
494 			break;
495 #endif
496 		default:
497 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
498 			break;
499 		}
500 		break;
501 	case GRESPROTO:
502 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
503 			break;
504 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
505 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
506 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
507 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
508 			break;
509 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
510 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
511 			break;
512 		default:
513 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
514 			break;
515 		}
516 		goto recompute;
517 	case GREGPROTO:
518 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
519 		break;
520 	case GRESADDRS:
521 	case GRESADDRD:
522 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
523 			break;
524 		/*
525 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
526 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
527 		 */
528 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
529 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
530 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
531 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
532 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
533 	recompute:
534 #ifdef INET
535 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
536 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
537 			sc->encap = NULL;
538 		}
539 #endif
540 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
541 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
542 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
543 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
544 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
545 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
546 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
547 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
548 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
549 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
550 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
551 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
552 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
553 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
554 #ifdef INET
555 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
556 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
557 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
558 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
559 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
560 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
561 				    if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)));
562 #endif
563 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
564 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
565 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
566 				ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
567 			else
568 				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
569 		}
570 		break;
571 	case GREGADDRS:
572 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
573 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
574 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
575 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
576 		sa = sintosa(&si);
577 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
578 		break;
579 	case GREGADDRD:
580 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
581 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
582 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
583 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
584 		sa = sintosa(&si);
585 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
586 		break;
587 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
588 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
589 			break;
590 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
591 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
592 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
593 			break;
594 		}
595 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
596 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
597 			error = EINVAL;
598 			break;
599 		}
600 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
601 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
602 		goto recompute;
603 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
604 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
605 			break;
606 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
607 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
608 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
609 			break;
610 		}
611 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
612 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
613 			error = EINVAL;
614 			break;
615 		}
616 		sc->g_src = (satosin(&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
617 		sc->g_dst =
618 		    (satosin(&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
619 		goto recompute;
620 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
621 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
622 			break;
623 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
624 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
625 		goto recompute;
626 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
627 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
628 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
629 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
630 			break;
631 		}
632 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
633 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
634 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
635 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
636 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
637 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
638 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
639 		break;
640 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
641 #ifdef INET6
642 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
643 #endif
644 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
645 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
646 			break;
647 		}
648 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
649 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
650 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
651 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
652 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
653 		break;
654 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
655 #ifdef INET6
656 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
657 #endif
658 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
659 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
660 			break;
661 		}
662 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
663 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
664 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
665 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
666 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
667 		break;
668 	default:
669 		error = EINVAL;
670 		break;
671 	}
672 
673 	splx(s);
674 	return (error);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
679  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
680  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
681  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
682  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
683  * if_gre.
684  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
685  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
686  * at least a default route which matches.
687  */
688 static int
689 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
690 {
691 	struct route *ro;
692 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
693 
694 	ro = &sc->route;
695 
696 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
697 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
698 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
699 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
703 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
704 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
705 	 * there is a simpler way ...
706 	 */
707 	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
708 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
709 		b = a & 0x01;
710 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
711 		b = b ^ 0x01;
712 		a = b | c;
713 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
714 		    = htonl(a);
715 	}
716 
717 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
718 	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)),
719 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
720 #endif
721 
722 	rtalloc(ro);
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
726 	 * recursion to ourself
727 	 */
728 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
729 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
730 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
731 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
732 		else
733 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
734 #endif
735 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
740 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
741 	 */
742 	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
743 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
744 
745 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
746 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
747 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
748 	printf("\n");
749 #endif
750 
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
756  * mbufs.
757  */
758 u_int16_t
759 gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
760 {
761 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
762 	int nwords = len >> 1;
763 
764 	while (nwords-- != 0)
765 		sum += *p++;
766 
767 	if (len & 1) {
768 		union {
769 			u_short w;
770 			u_char c[2];
771 		} u;
772 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
773 		u.c[1] = 0;
774 		sum += u.w;
775 	}
776 
777 	/* end-around-carry */
778 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
779 	sum += (sum >> 16);
780 	return (~sum);
781 }
782 
783 static int
784 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
785 {
786 
787 	switch (type) {
788 	case MOD_LOAD:
789 		greattach();
790 		break;
791 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
792 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
793 		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
794 		break;
795 	default:
796 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
797 	}
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
802 	"if_gre",
803 	gremodevent,
804 	0
805 };
806 
807 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
808 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
809