xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision a783ff949cafa0efc59d68ca19224e62d73616b9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_atalk.h"
50 #include "opt_inet.h"
51 #include "opt_inet6.h"
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/sockio.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 
63 #include <net/ethernet.h>
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_types.h>
66 #include <net/route.h>
67 
68 #ifdef INET
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
76 #else
77 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <net/bpf.h>
81 
82 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
83 #include <net/if_gre.h>
84 
85 /*
86  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
87  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
88  * other vendors use.
89  */
90 #define GREMTU	1476
91 
92 #define GRENAME	"gre"
93 
94 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
95 
96 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
97 
98 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
99 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
100 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
101 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
102 		    struct rtentry *rt);
103 
104 static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
105     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
106 
107 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
108 
109 static void	greattach(void);
110 
111 #ifdef INET
112 extern struct domain inetdomain;
113 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
114 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
115   (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
116   0,
117   0,		0,		0,		0,
118   &rip_usrreqs
119 };
120 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
121 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
122   (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
123   0,
124   0,		0,		0,		0,
125   &rip_usrreqs
126 };
127 #endif
128 
129 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
130 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
131     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
132 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
133 /*
134  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
135  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
136  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
137  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
138  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
139  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
140  */
141 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
142 #endif
143 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
144 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
145     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
146 
147 /* ARGSUSED */
148 static void
149 greattach(void)
150 {
151 
152 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
153 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
154 }
155 
156 static int
157 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
158 	struct if_clone *ifc;
159 	int unit;
160 {
161 	struct gre_softc *sc;
162 
163 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
164 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
165 
166 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
167 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
168 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
169 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
170 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
171 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
172 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
173 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
174 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
175 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
176 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
177 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
178 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
179 	sc->encap = NULL;
180 	sc->called = 0;
181 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
182 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
183 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
184 	return (0);
185 }
186 
187 static void
188 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
189 	struct ifnet *ifp;
190 {
191 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
192 
193 #ifdef INET
194 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
195 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
196 #endif
197 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
198 	bpfdetach(ifp);
199 	if_detach(ifp);
200 	free(sc, M_GRE);
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
205  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
206  */
207 static int
208 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
209 	   struct rtentry *rt)
210 {
211 	int error = 0;
212 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
213 	struct greip *gh;
214 	struct ip *ip;
215 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
216 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
220 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
221 	 */
222 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
223 		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
224 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
225 		m_freem(m);
226 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
227 		goto end;
228 	}
229 
230 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
231 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
232 		m_freem(m);
233 		error = ENETDOWN;
234 		goto end;
235 	}
236 
237 	gh = NULL;
238 	ip = NULL;
239 
240 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
241 		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
242 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
243 	}
244 
245 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
246 
247 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
248 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
249 			struct mbuf *m0;
250 			int msiz;
251 
252 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
253 
254 			/*
255 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
256 			 * be encapsulated.
257 			 */
258 			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
259 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
260 				m_freem(m);
261 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
262 				goto end;
263 			}
264 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
265 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
266 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
267 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
268 
269 			/*
270 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
271 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
272 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
273 			 */
274 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
275 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
276 			} else {
277 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
278 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
279 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
280 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
281 			}
282 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
283 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
284 
285 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
286 				/* need new mbuf */
287 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
288 				if (m0 == NULL) {
289 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
290 					m_freem(m);
291 					error = ENOBUFS;
292 					goto end;
293 				}
294 				m0->m_next = m;
295 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
296 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
297 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
298 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
299 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
300 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
301 				       sizeof(struct ip));
302 				m = m0;
303 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
304 				m->m_data -= msiz;
305 				m->m_len += msiz;
306 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
307 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
308 					sizeof(struct ip));
309 			}
310 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
311 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
312 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
313 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
314 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
315 			m_freem(m);
316 			error = EINVAL;
317 			goto end;
318 		}
319 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
320 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
321 		case AF_INET:
322 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
323 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
324 			break;
325 #ifdef NETATALK
326 		case AF_APPLETALK:
327 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
328 			break;
329 #endif
330 		default:
331 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
332 			m_freem(m);
333 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
334 			goto end;
335 		}
336 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
337 	} else {
338 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
339 		m_freem(m);
340 		error = EINVAL;
341 		goto end;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
345 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
346 		error = ENOBUFS;
347 		goto end;
348 	}
349 
350 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
351 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
352 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
353 
354 		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
355 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
356 	}
357 
358 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
359 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
360 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
361 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
362 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
363 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
364 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
365 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
366 		gh->gi_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
367 	}
368 
369 	ifp->if_opackets++;
370 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
371 	/* send it off */
372 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0,
373 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
374   end:
375 	sc->called = 0;
376 	if (error)
377 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
378 	return (error);
379 }
380 
381 static int
382 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
383 {
384 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
385 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
386 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
387 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
388 	int s;
389 	struct sockaddr_in si;
390 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
391 	int error;
392 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
393 
394 	error = 0;
395 
396 	s = splnet();
397 	switch (cmd) {
398 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
399 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
400 		break;
401 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
402 		break;
403 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
404 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
405 			break;
406 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
407 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
408 		else
409 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
410 		goto recompute;
411 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
412 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
413 			break;
414 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
415 			error = EINVAL;
416 			break;
417 		}
418 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
419 		break;
420 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
421 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
422 		break;
423 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
424 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
425 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
426 			break;
427 		if (ifr == 0) {
428 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
429 			break;
430 		}
431 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
432 #ifdef INET
433 		case AF_INET:
434 			break;
435 #endif
436 		default:
437 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
438 			break;
439 		}
440 		break;
441 	case GRESPROTO:
442 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
443 			break;
444 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
445 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
446 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
447 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
448 			break;
449 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
450 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
451 			break;
452 		default:
453 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
454 			break;
455 		}
456 		goto recompute;
457 	case GREGPROTO:
458 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
459 		break;
460 	case GRESADDRS:
461 	case GRESADDRD:
462 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
463 			break;
464 		/*
465 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
466 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
467 		 */
468 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
469 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
470 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
471 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
472 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
473 	recompute:
474 #ifdef INET
475 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
476 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
477 			sc->encap = NULL;
478 		}
479 #endif
480 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
481 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
482 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
483 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
484 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
485 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
486 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
487 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
488 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
489 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
490 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
491 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
492 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
493 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
494 #ifdef INET
495 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
496 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
497 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
498 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
499 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
500 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
501 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
502 #endif
503 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
504 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
505 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
506 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
507 			else
508 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
509 		}
510 		break;
511 	case GREGADDRS:
512 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
513 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
514 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
515 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
516 		sa = sintosa(&si);
517 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
518 		break;
519 	case GREGADDRD:
520 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
521 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
522 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
523 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
524 		sa = sintosa(&si);
525 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
526 		break;
527 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
528 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
529 			break;
530 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
531 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
532 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
533 			break;
534 		}
535 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
536 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
537 			error = EINVAL;
538 			break;
539 		}
540 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
541 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
542 		goto recompute;
543 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
544 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
545 			break;
546 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
547 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
548 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
549 			break;
550 		}
551 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
552 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
553 			error = EINVAL;
554 			break;
555 		}
556 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
557 		sc->g_dst =
558 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
559 		goto recompute;
560 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
561 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
562 			break;
563 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
564 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
565 		goto recompute;
566 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
567 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
568 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
569 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
570 			break;
571 		}
572 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
573 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
574 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
575 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
576 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
577 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
578 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
579 		break;
580 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
581 #ifdef INET6
582 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
583 #endif
584 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
585 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
586 			break;
587 		}
588 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
589 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
590 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
591 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
592 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
593 		break;
594 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
595 #ifdef INET6
596 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
597 #endif
598 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
599 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
600 			break;
601 		}
602 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
603 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
604 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
605 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
606 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
607 		break;
608 	default:
609 		error = EINVAL;
610 		break;
611 	}
612 
613 	splx(s);
614 	return (error);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
619  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
620  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
621  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
622  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
623  * if_gre.
624  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
625  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
626  * at least a default route which matches.
627  */
628 static int
629 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
630 {
631 	struct route *ro;
632 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
633 
634 	ro = &sc->route;
635 
636 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
637 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
638 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
639 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
643 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
644 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
645 	 * there is a simpler way ...
646 	 */
647 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
648 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
649 		b = a & 0x01;
650 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
651 		b = b ^ 0x01;
652 		a = b | c;
653 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
654 		    = htonl(a);
655 	}
656 
657 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
658 	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
659 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
660 #endif
661 
662 	rtalloc(ro);
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
666 	 * recursion to ourself
667 	 */
668 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
669 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
670 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
671 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
672 		else
673 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
674 #endif
675 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
676 	}
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
680 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
681 	 */
682 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
683 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
684 
685 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
686 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
687 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
688 	printf("\n");
689 #endif
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
696  * mbufs.
697  */
698 u_int16_t
699 gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
700 {
701 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
702 	int nwords = len >> 1;
703 
704 	while (nwords-- != 0)
705 		sum += *p++;
706 
707 	if (len & 1) {
708 		union {
709 			u_short w;
710 			u_char c[2];
711 		} u;
712 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
713 		u.c[1] = 0;
714 		sum += u.w;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* end-around-carry */
718 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
719 	sum += (sum >> 16);
720 	return (~sum);
721 }
722 
723 static int
724 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
725 {
726 
727 	switch (type) {
728 	case MOD_LOAD:
729 		greattach();
730 		break;
731 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
732 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
733 
734 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
735 			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
736 		break;
737 	}
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
742 	"if_gre",
743 	gremodevent,
744 	0
745 };
746 
747 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
748 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
749