xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * IPv6-over-GRE contributed by Gert Doering <gert@greenie.muc.de>
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
44  * See RFC 2784 (successor of RFC 1701 and 1702) for more details.
45  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
46  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
47  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
48  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
49  */
50 
51 #include "opt_atalk.h"
52 #include "opt_inet.h"
53 #include "opt_inet6.h"
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/module.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/protosw.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/sockio.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 
66 #include <net/ethernet.h>
67 #include <net/if.h>
68 #include <net/if_clone.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 #include <net/route.h>
71 
72 #ifdef INET
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
80 #else
81 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
82 #endif
83 
84 #include <net/bpf.h>
85 
86 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
87 #include <net/if_gre.h>
88 
89 /*
90  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
91  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
92  * other vendors use.
93  */
94 #define GREMTU	1476
95 
96 #define GRENAME	"gre"
97 
98 /*
99  * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
100  * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
101  */
102 struct mtx gre_mtx;
103 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
104 
105 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
106 
107 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
108 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
109 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
110 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
111 		    struct rtentry *rt);
112 
113 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(gre, 0);
114 
115 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
116 
117 static void	greattach(void);
118 
119 #ifdef INET
120 extern struct domain inetdomain;
121 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw = {
122 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
123 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
124 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_GRE,
125 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
126 	.pr_input =		gre_input,
127 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
128 	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
129 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
130 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
131 };
132 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw = {
133 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
134 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
135 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_MOBILE,
136 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
137 	.pr_input =		gre_mobile_input,
138 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
139 	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
140 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
141 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
142 };
143 #endif
144 
145 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
146 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
147     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
148 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
149 /*
150  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
151  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
152  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
153  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
154  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
155  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
156  */
157 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
158 #endif
159 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
160 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
161     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
162 
163 /* ARGSUSED */
164 static void
165 greattach(void)
166 {
167 
168 	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
169 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
170 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
175 	struct if_clone *ifc;
176 	int unit;
177 {
178 	struct gre_softc *sc;
179 
180 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
181 
182 	GRE2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_TUNNEL);
183 	if (GRE2IFP(sc) == NULL) {
184 		free(sc, M_GRE);
185 		return (ENOSPC);
186 	}
187 
188 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_softc = sc;
189 	if_initname(GRE2IFP(sc), ifc->ifc_name, unit);
190 
191 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
192 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_addrlen = 0;
193 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
194 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu = GREMTU;
195 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
196 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_output = gre_output;
197 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
198 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
199 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
200 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
201 	sc->encap = NULL;
202 	sc->called = 0;
203 	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
204 	if_attach(GRE2IFP(sc));
205 	bpfattach(GRE2IFP(sc), DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
206 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
207 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
208 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
214 	struct ifnet *ifp;
215 {
216 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
217 
218 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
219 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
220 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
221 
222 #ifdef INET
223 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
224 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
225 #endif
226 	bpfdetach(ifp);
227 	if_detach(ifp);
228 	if_free(ifp);
229 	free(sc, M_GRE);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
234  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
235  */
236 static int
237 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
238 	   struct rtentry *rt)
239 {
240 	int error = 0;
241 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
242 	struct greip *gh;
243 	struct ip *ip;
244 	u_short ip_id = 0;
245 	uint8_t ip_tos = 0;
246 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
247 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
248 	u_int32_t af;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
252 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
253 	 */
254 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
255 		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
256 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)), sc->called);
257 		m_freem(m);
258 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
259 		goto end;
260 	}
261 
262 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
263 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) ||
264 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
265 		m_freem(m);
266 		error = ENETDOWN;
267 		goto end;
268 	}
269 
270 	gh = NULL;
271 	ip = NULL;
272 
273 	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
274 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
275 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
276 		dst->sa_family = af;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
280 		af = dst->sa_family;
281 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
282 	}
283 
284 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
285 
286 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
287 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
288 			struct mbuf *m0;
289 			int msiz;
290 
291 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
292 
293 			/*
294 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
295 			 * be encapsulated.
296 			 */
297 			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
298 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
299 				m_freem(m);
300 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
301 				goto end;
302 			}
303 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
304 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
305 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
306 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
307 
308 			/*
309 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
310 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
311 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
312 			 */
313 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
314 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
315 			} else {
316 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
317 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
318 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
319 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
320 			}
321 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
322 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
323 
324 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
325 				/* need new mbuf */
326 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
327 				if (m0 == NULL) {
328 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
329 					m_freem(m);
330 					error = ENOBUFS;
331 					goto end;
332 				}
333 				m0->m_next = m;
334 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
335 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
336 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
337 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
338 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
339 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
340 				       sizeof(struct ip));
341 				m = m0;
342 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
343 				m->m_data -= msiz;
344 				m->m_len += msiz;
345 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
346 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
347 					sizeof(struct ip));
348 			}
349 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
350 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
351 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
352 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
353 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
354 			m_freem(m);
355 			error = EINVAL;
356 			goto end;
357 		}
358 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
359 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
360 		case AF_INET:
361 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
362 			ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
363 			ip_id = ip->ip_id;
364 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
365 			break;
366 #ifdef INET6
367 		case AF_INET6:
368 			ip_id = ip_newid();
369 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IPV6;
370 			break;
371 #endif
372 #ifdef NETATALK
373 		case AF_APPLETALK:
374 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
375 			break;
376 #endif
377 		default:
378 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
379 			m_freem(m);
380 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
381 			goto end;
382 		}
383 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
384 	} else {
385 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
386 		m_freem(m);
387 		error = EINVAL;
388 		goto end;
389 	}
390 
391 	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
392 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
393 		error = ENOBUFS;
394 		goto end;
395 	}
396 
397 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
398 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
399 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
400 		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip));
401 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
402 	}
403 
404 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
405 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
406 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
407 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
408 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_v = IPPROTO_IPV4;
409 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
410 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
411 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip_tos;
412 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip_id;
413 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
414 	}
415 
416 	ifp->if_opackets++;
417 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
418 	/*
419 	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
420 	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
421 	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
422 	 */
423 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
424 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
425   end:
426 	sc->called = 0;
427 	if (error)
428 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
429 	return (error);
430 }
431 
432 static int
433 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
434 {
435 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
436 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
437 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
438 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
439 	int s;
440 	struct sockaddr_in si;
441 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
442 	int error;
443 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
444 
445 	error = 0;
446 
447 	s = splnet();
448 	switch (cmd) {
449 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
450 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
451 		break;
452 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
453 		break;
454 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
455 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
456 			break;
457 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
458 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
459 		else
460 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
461 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
462 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
463 		else
464 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
465 		goto recompute;
466 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
467 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
468 			break;
469 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
470 			error = EINVAL;
471 			break;
472 		}
473 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
474 		break;
475 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
476 		ifr->ifr_mtu = GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu;
477 		break;
478 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
479 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
480 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
481 			break;
482 		if (ifr == 0) {
483 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
484 			break;
485 		}
486 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
487 #ifdef INET
488 		case AF_INET:
489 			break;
490 #endif
491 #ifdef INET6
492 		case AF_INET6:
493 			break;
494 #endif
495 		default:
496 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
497 			break;
498 		}
499 		break;
500 	case GRESPROTO:
501 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
502 			break;
503 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
504 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
505 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
506 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
507 			break;
508 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
509 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
510 			break;
511 		default:
512 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
513 			break;
514 		}
515 		goto recompute;
516 	case GREGPROTO:
517 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
518 		break;
519 	case GRESADDRS:
520 	case GRESADDRD:
521 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
522 			break;
523 		/*
524 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
525 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
526 		 */
527 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
528 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
529 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
530 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
531 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
532 	recompute:
533 #ifdef INET
534 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
535 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
536 			sc->encap = NULL;
537 		}
538 #endif
539 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
540 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
541 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
542 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
543 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
544 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
545 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
546 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
547 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
548 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
549 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
550 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
551 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
552 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
553 #ifdef INET
554 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
555 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
556 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
557 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
558 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
559 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
560 				    if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)));
561 #endif
562 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
563 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
564 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
565 				ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
566 			else
567 				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
568 		}
569 		break;
570 	case GREGADDRS:
571 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
572 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
573 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
574 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
575 		sa = sintosa(&si);
576 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
577 		break;
578 	case GREGADDRD:
579 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
580 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
581 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
582 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
583 		sa = sintosa(&si);
584 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
585 		break;
586 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
587 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
588 			break;
589 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
590 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
591 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
592 			break;
593 		}
594 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
595 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
596 			error = EINVAL;
597 			break;
598 		}
599 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
600 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
601 		goto recompute;
602 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
603 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
604 			break;
605 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
606 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
607 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
608 			break;
609 		}
610 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
611 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
612 			error = EINVAL;
613 			break;
614 		}
615 		sc->g_src = (satosin(&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
616 		sc->g_dst =
617 		    (satosin(&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
618 		goto recompute;
619 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
620 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
621 			break;
622 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
623 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
624 		goto recompute;
625 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
626 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
627 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
628 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
629 			break;
630 		}
631 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
632 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
633 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
634 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
635 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
636 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
637 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
638 		break;
639 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
640 #ifdef INET6
641 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
642 #endif
643 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
644 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
645 			break;
646 		}
647 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
648 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
649 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
650 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
651 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
652 		break;
653 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
654 #ifdef INET6
655 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
656 #endif
657 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
658 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
659 			break;
660 		}
661 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
662 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
663 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
664 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
665 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
666 		break;
667 	default:
668 		error = EINVAL;
669 		break;
670 	}
671 
672 	splx(s);
673 	return (error);
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
678  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
679  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
680  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
681  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
682  * if_gre.
683  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
684  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
685  * at least a default route which matches.
686  */
687 static int
688 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
689 {
690 	struct route *ro;
691 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
692 
693 	ro = &sc->route;
694 
695 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
696 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
697 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
698 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
702 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
703 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
704 	 * there is a simpler way ...
705 	 */
706 	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
707 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
708 		b = a & 0x01;
709 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
710 		b = b ^ 0x01;
711 		a = b | c;
712 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
713 		    = htonl(a);
714 	}
715 
716 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
717 	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)),
718 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
719 #endif
720 
721 	rtalloc(ro);
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
725 	 * recursion to ourself
726 	 */
727 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
728 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
729 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
730 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
731 		else
732 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
733 #endif
734 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
739 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
740 	 */
741 	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
742 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
743 
744 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
745 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
746 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
747 	printf("\n");
748 #endif
749 
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
755  * mbufs.
756  */
757 u_int16_t
758 gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
759 {
760 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
761 	int nwords = len >> 1;
762 
763 	while (nwords-- != 0)
764 		sum += *p++;
765 
766 	if (len & 1) {
767 		union {
768 			u_short w;
769 			u_char c[2];
770 		} u;
771 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
772 		u.c[1] = 0;
773 		sum += u.w;
774 	}
775 
776 	/* end-around-carry */
777 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
778 	sum += (sum >> 16);
779 	return (~sum);
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
784 {
785 
786 	switch (type) {
787 	case MOD_LOAD:
788 		greattach();
789 		break;
790 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
791 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
792 		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
793 		break;
794 	default:
795 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
796 	}
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
801 	"if_gre",
802 	gremodevent,
803 	0
804 };
805 
806 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
807 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
808