xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision 7773002178c8dbc52b44e4d705f07706409af8e4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_atalk.h"
50 #include "opt_inet.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/sockio.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 
62 #include <net/ethernet.h>
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <net/if_types.h>
65 #include <net/route.h>
66 
67 #ifdef INET
68 #include <netinet/in.h>
69 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
75 #else
76 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
77 #endif
78 
79 #include <net/bpf.h>
80 
81 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
82 #include <net/if_gre.h>
83 
84 /*
85  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
86  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
87  * other vendors use.
88  */
89 #define GREMTU	1476
90 
91 #define GRENAME	"gre"
92 
93 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
94 
95 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
96 
97 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
98 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
99 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
100 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
101 		    struct rtentry *rt);
102 
103 static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
104     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
105 
106 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
107 
108 static void	greattach(void);
109 
110 #ifdef INET
111 extern struct domain inetdomain;
112 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
113 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
114   (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
115   0,
116   0,		0,		0,		0,
117   &rip_usrreqs
118 };
119 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
120 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
121   (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
122   0,
123   0,		0,		0,		0,
124   &rip_usrreqs
125 };
126 #endif
127 
128 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
129 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_OTHER, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
130     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
131 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
132 /*
133  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
134  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
135  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
136  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
137  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
138  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
139  */
140 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
141 #endif
142 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
143 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
145 
146 /* ARGSUSED */
147 static void
148 greattach(void)
149 {
150 
151 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
152 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
157 	struct if_clone *ifc;
158 	int unit;
159 {
160 	struct gre_softc *sc;
161 
162 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
163 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
164 
165 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
166 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
167 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
168 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_OTHER;
169 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
170 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
171 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
172 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
173 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
174 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
175 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
176 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
177 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
178 	sc->encap = NULL;
179 	sc->called = 0;
180 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
181 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
182 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
183 	return (0);
184 }
185 
186 static void
187 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
188 	struct ifnet *ifp;
189 {
190 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
191 
192 #ifdef INET
193 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
194 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
195 #endif
196 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
197 	bpfdetach(ifp);
198 	if_detach(ifp);
199 	free(sc, M_GRE);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
204  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
205  */
206 static int
207 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
208 	   struct rtentry *rt)
209 {
210 	int error = 0;
211 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
212 	struct greip *gh;
213 	struct ip *ip;
214 	u_char osrc;
215 	u_short etype = 0;
216 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
220 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
221 	 */
222 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
223 		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
224 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
225 		m_freem(m);
226 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
227 		goto end;
228 	}
229 
230 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
231 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
232 		m_freem(m);
233 		error = ENETDOWN;
234 		goto end;
235 	}
236 
237 	gh = NULL;
238 	ip = NULL;
239 	osrc = 0;
240 
241 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
242 		/* see comment of other if_foo.c files */
243 		struct mbuf m0;
244 		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
245 
246 		m0.m_next = m;
247 		m0.m_len = 4;
248 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
249 
250 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, &m0);
251 	}
252 
253 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
254 
255 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
256 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
257 			struct mbuf *m0;
258 			int msiz;
259 
260 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
261 
262 			/*
263 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
264 			 * be encapsulated.
265 			 */
266 			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
267 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
268 				m_freem(m);
269 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
270 				goto end;
271 			}
272 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
273 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
274 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
275 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
276 
277 			/*
278 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
279 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
280 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
281 			 */
282 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
283 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
284 			} else {
285 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
286 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
287 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
288 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
289 			}
290 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
291 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
292 
293 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
294 				/* need new mbuf */
295 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
296 				if (m0 == NULL) {
297 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
298 					m_freem(m);
299 					error = ENOBUFS;
300 					goto end;
301 				}
302 				m0->m_next = m;
303 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
304 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
305 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
306 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
307 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
308 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
309 				       sizeof(struct ip));
310 				m = m0;
311 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
312 				m->m_data -= msiz;
313 				m->m_len += msiz;
314 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
315 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
316 					sizeof(struct ip));
317 			}
318 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
319 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
320 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
321 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
322 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
323 			m_freem(m);
324 			error = EINVAL;
325 			goto end;
326 		}
327 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
328 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
329 		case AF_INET:
330 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
331 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
332 			break;
333 #ifdef NETATALK
334 		case AF_APPLETALK:
335 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
336 			break;
337 #endif
338 		default:
339 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
340 			m_freem(m);
341 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
342 			goto end;
343 		}
344 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
345 	} else {
346 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
347 		m_freem(m);
348 		error = EINVAL;
349 		goto end;
350 	}
351 
352 	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
353 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
354 		error = ENOBUFS;
355 		goto end;
356 	}
357 
358 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
359 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
360 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
361 
362 		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
363 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
364 	}
365 
366 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
367 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
368 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
369 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
370 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
371 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
372 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
373 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
374 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
375 	}
376 
377 	ifp->if_opackets++;
378 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
379 	/* send it off */
380 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0, NULL, NULL);
381   end:
382 	sc->called = 0;
383 	if (error)
384 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
385 	return (error);
386 }
387 
388 static int
389 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
390 {
391 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
392 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
393 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
394 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
395 	int s;
396 	struct sockaddr_in si;
397 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
398 	int error;
399 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
400 
401 	error = 0;
402 
403 	s = splnet();
404 	switch (cmd) {
405 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
406 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
407 		break;
408 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
409 		break;
410 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
411 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
412 			break;
413 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
414 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
415 		else
416 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
417 		goto recompute;
418 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
419 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
420 			break;
421 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
422 			error = EINVAL;
423 			break;
424 		}
425 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
426 		break;
427 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
428 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
429 		break;
430 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
431 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
432 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
433 			break;
434 		if (ifr == 0) {
435 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
436 			break;
437 		}
438 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
439 #ifdef INET
440 		case AF_INET:
441 			break;
442 #endif
443 		default:
444 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
445 			break;
446 		}
447 		break;
448 	case GRESPROTO:
449 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
450 			break;
451 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
452 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
453 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
454 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
455 			break;
456 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
457 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
458 			break;
459 		default:
460 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
461 			break;
462 		}
463 		goto recompute;
464 	case GREGPROTO:
465 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
466 		break;
467 	case GRESADDRS:
468 	case GRESADDRD:
469 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
470 			break;
471 		/*
472 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
473 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
474 		 */
475 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
476 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
477 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
478 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
479 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
480 	recompute:
481 #ifdef INET
482 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
483 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
484 			sc->encap = NULL;
485 		}
486 #endif
487 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
488 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
489 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
490 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
491 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
492 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
493 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
494 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
495 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
496 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
497 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
498 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
499 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
500 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
501 #ifdef INET
502 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
503 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
504 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
505 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
506 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
507 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
508 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
509 #endif
510 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
511 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
512 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
513 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
514 			else
515 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
516 		}
517 		break;
518 	case GREGADDRS:
519 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
520 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
521 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
522 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
523 		sa = sintosa(&si);
524 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
525 		break;
526 	case GREGADDRD:
527 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
528 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
529 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
530 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
531 		sa = sintosa(&si);
532 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
533 		break;
534 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
535 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
536 			break;
537 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
538 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
539 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
540 			break;
541 		}
542 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
543 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
544 			error = EINVAL;
545 			break;
546 		}
547 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
548 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
549 		goto recompute;
550 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
551 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
552 			break;
553 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
554 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
555 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
556 			break;
557 		}
558 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
559 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
560 			error = EINVAL;
561 			break;
562 		}
563 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
564 		sc->g_dst =
565 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
566 		goto recompute;
567 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
568 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
569 			break;
570 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
571 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
572 		goto recompute;
573 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
574 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
575 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
576 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
577 			break;
578 		}
579 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
580 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
581 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
582 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
583 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
584 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
585 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
586 		break;
587 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
588 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
589 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
590 			break;
591 		}
592 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
593 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
594 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
595 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
596 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
597 		break;
598 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
599 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
600 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
601 			break;
602 		}
603 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
604 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
605 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
606 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
607 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
608 		break;
609 	default:
610 		error = EINVAL;
611 		break;
612 	}
613 
614 	splx(s);
615 	return (error);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
620  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
621  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
622  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
623  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
624  * if_gre.
625  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
626  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
627  * at least a default route which matches.
628  */
629 static int
630 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
631 {
632 	struct route *ro;
633 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
634 
635 	ro = &sc->route;
636 
637 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
638 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
639 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
640 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
644 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
645 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
646 	 * there is a simpler way ...
647 	 */
648 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
649 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
650 		b = a & 0x01;
651 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
652 		b = b ^ 0x01;
653 		a = b | c;
654 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
655 		    = htonl(a);
656 	}
657 
658 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
659 	printf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
660 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
661 #endif
662 
663 	rtalloc(ro);
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
667 	 * recursion to ourself
668 	 */
669 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
670 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
671 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
672 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
673 		else
674 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
675 #endif
676 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
677 	}
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
681 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
682 	 */
683 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
684 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
685 
686 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
687 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
688 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
689 	printf("\n");
690 #endif
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
697  * mbufs.
698  */
699 u_short
700 gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
701 {
702 	u_int sum = 0;
703 	int nwords = len >> 1;
704 
705 	while (nwords-- != 0)
706 		sum += *p++;
707 
708 	if (len & 1) {
709 		union {
710 			u_short w;
711 			u_char c[2];
712 		} u;
713 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
714 		u.c[1] = 0;
715 		sum += u.w;
716 	}
717 
718 	/* end-around-carry */
719 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
720 	sum += (sum >> 16);
721 	return (~sum);
722 }
723 
724 static int
725 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
726 {
727 
728 	switch (type) {
729 	case MOD_LOAD:
730 		greattach();
731 		break;
732 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
733 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
734 
735 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
736 			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
737 		break;
738 	}
739 	return 0;
740 }
741 
742 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
743 	"if_gre",
744 	gremodevent,
745 	0
746 };
747 
748 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
749 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
750