xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision 747ca5f52192617ade3a33956f61380c684b74b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_atalk.h"
50 #include "opt_inet.h"
51 #include "opt_inet6.h"
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/sockio.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 
63 #include <net/ethernet.h>
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_types.h>
66 #include <net/route.h>
67 
68 #ifdef INET
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
76 #else
77 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <net/bpf.h>
81 
82 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
83 #include <net/if_gre.h>
84 
85 /*
86  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
87  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
88  * other vendors use.
89  */
90 #define GREMTU	1476
91 
92 #define GRENAME	"gre"
93 
94 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
95 
96 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
97 
98 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
99 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
100 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
101 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
102 		    struct rtentry *rt);
103 
104 static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
105     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
106 
107 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
108 
109 static void	greattach(void);
110 
111 #ifdef INET
112 extern struct domain inetdomain;
113 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
114 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
115   (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
116   0,
117   0,		0,		0,		0,
118   &rip_usrreqs
119 };
120 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
121 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
122   (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
123   0,
124   0,		0,		0,		0,
125   &rip_usrreqs
126 };
127 #endif
128 
129 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
130 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
131     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
132 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
133 /*
134  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
135  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
136  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
137  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
138  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
139  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
140  */
141 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
142 #endif
143 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
144 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
145     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
146 
147 /* ARGSUSED */
148 static void
149 greattach(void)
150 {
151 
152 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
153 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
154 }
155 
156 static int
157 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
158 	struct if_clone *ifc;
159 	int unit;
160 {
161 	struct gre_softc *sc;
162 
163 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
164 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
165 
166 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
167 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
168 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
169 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
170 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
171 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
172 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
173 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
174 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
175 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
176 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
177 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
178 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
179 	sc->encap = NULL;
180 	sc->called = 0;
181 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
182 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
183 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
184 	return (0);
185 }
186 
187 static void
188 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
189 	struct ifnet *ifp;
190 {
191 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
192 
193 #ifdef INET
194 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
195 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
196 #endif
197 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
198 	bpfdetach(ifp);
199 	if_detach(ifp);
200 	free(sc, M_GRE);
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
205  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
206  */
207 static int
208 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
209 	   struct rtentry *rt)
210 {
211 	int error = 0;
212 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
213 	struct greip *gh;
214 	struct ip *ip;
215 	u_char osrc;
216 	u_short etype = 0;
217 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
221 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
222 	 */
223 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
224 		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
225 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
226 		m_freem(m);
227 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
228 		goto end;
229 	}
230 
231 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
232 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
233 		m_freem(m);
234 		error = ENETDOWN;
235 		goto end;
236 	}
237 
238 	gh = NULL;
239 	ip = NULL;
240 	osrc = 0;
241 
242 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
243 		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
244 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
245 	}
246 
247 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
248 
249 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
250 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
251 			struct mbuf *m0;
252 			int msiz;
253 
254 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
255 
256 			/*
257 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
258 			 * be encapsulated.
259 			 */
260 			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
261 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
262 				m_freem(m);
263 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
264 				goto end;
265 			}
266 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
267 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
268 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
269 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
270 
271 			/*
272 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
273 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
274 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
275 			 */
276 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
277 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
278 			} else {
279 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
280 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
281 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
282 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
283 			}
284 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
285 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
286 
287 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
288 				/* need new mbuf */
289 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
290 				if (m0 == NULL) {
291 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
292 					m_freem(m);
293 					error = ENOBUFS;
294 					goto end;
295 				}
296 				m0->m_next = m;
297 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
298 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
299 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
300 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
301 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
302 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
303 				       sizeof(struct ip));
304 				m = m0;
305 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
306 				m->m_data -= msiz;
307 				m->m_len += msiz;
308 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
309 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
310 					sizeof(struct ip));
311 			}
312 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
313 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
314 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
315 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
316 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
317 			m_freem(m);
318 			error = EINVAL;
319 			goto end;
320 		}
321 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
322 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
323 		case AF_INET:
324 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
325 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
326 			break;
327 #ifdef NETATALK
328 		case AF_APPLETALK:
329 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
330 			break;
331 #endif
332 		default:
333 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
334 			m_freem(m);
335 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
336 			goto end;
337 		}
338 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
339 	} else {
340 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
341 		m_freem(m);
342 		error = EINVAL;
343 		goto end;
344 	}
345 
346 	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
347 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
348 		error = ENOBUFS;
349 		goto end;
350 	}
351 
352 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
353 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
354 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
355 
356 		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
357 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
358 	}
359 
360 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
361 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
362 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
363 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
364 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
365 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
366 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
367 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
368 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
369 	}
370 
371 	ifp->if_opackets++;
372 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
373 	/* send it off */
374 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0, NULL, NULL);
375   end:
376 	sc->called = 0;
377 	if (error)
378 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
379 	return (error);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
384 {
385 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
386 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
387 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
388 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
389 	int s;
390 	struct sockaddr_in si;
391 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
392 	int error;
393 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
394 
395 	error = 0;
396 
397 	s = splnet();
398 	switch (cmd) {
399 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
400 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
401 		break;
402 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
403 		break;
404 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
405 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
406 			break;
407 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
408 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
409 		else
410 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
411 		goto recompute;
412 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
413 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
414 			break;
415 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
416 			error = EINVAL;
417 			break;
418 		}
419 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
420 		break;
421 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
422 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
423 		break;
424 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
425 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
426 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
427 			break;
428 		if (ifr == 0) {
429 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
430 			break;
431 		}
432 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
433 #ifdef INET
434 		case AF_INET:
435 			break;
436 #endif
437 		default:
438 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 		break;
442 	case GRESPROTO:
443 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
444 			break;
445 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
446 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
447 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
448 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
449 			break;
450 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
451 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
452 			break;
453 		default:
454 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
455 			break;
456 		}
457 		goto recompute;
458 	case GREGPROTO:
459 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
460 		break;
461 	case GRESADDRS:
462 	case GRESADDRD:
463 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
464 			break;
465 		/*
466 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
467 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
468 		 */
469 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
470 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
471 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
472 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
473 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
474 	recompute:
475 #ifdef INET
476 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
477 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
478 			sc->encap = NULL;
479 		}
480 #endif
481 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
482 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
483 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
484 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
485 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
486 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
487 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
488 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
489 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
490 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
491 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
492 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
493 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
494 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
495 #ifdef INET
496 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
497 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
498 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
499 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
500 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
501 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
502 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
503 #endif
504 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
505 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
506 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
507 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
508 			else
509 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
510 		}
511 		break;
512 	case GREGADDRS:
513 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
514 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
515 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
516 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
517 		sa = sintosa(&si);
518 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
519 		break;
520 	case GREGADDRD:
521 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
522 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
523 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
524 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
525 		sa = sintosa(&si);
526 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
527 		break;
528 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
529 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
530 			break;
531 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
532 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
533 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
534 			break;
535 		}
536 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
537 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
538 			error = EINVAL;
539 			break;
540 		}
541 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
542 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
543 		goto recompute;
544 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
545 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
546 			break;
547 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
548 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
549 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
550 			break;
551 		}
552 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
553 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
554 			error = EINVAL;
555 			break;
556 		}
557 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
558 		sc->g_dst =
559 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
560 		goto recompute;
561 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
562 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
563 			break;
564 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
565 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
566 		goto recompute;
567 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
568 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
569 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
570 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
571 			break;
572 		}
573 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
574 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
575 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
576 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
577 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
578 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
579 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
580 		break;
581 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
582 #ifdef INET6
583 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
584 #endif
585 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
586 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
587 			break;
588 		}
589 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
590 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
591 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
592 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
593 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
594 		break;
595 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
596 #ifdef INET6
597 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
598 #endif
599 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
600 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
601 			break;
602 		}
603 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
604 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
605 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
606 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
607 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
608 		break;
609 	default:
610 		error = EINVAL;
611 		break;
612 	}
613 
614 	splx(s);
615 	return (error);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
620  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
621  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
622  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
623  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
624  * if_gre.
625  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
626  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
627  * at least a default route which matches.
628  */
629 static int
630 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
631 {
632 	struct route *ro;
633 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
634 
635 	ro = &sc->route;
636 
637 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
638 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
639 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
640 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
644 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
645 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
646 	 * there is a simpler way ...
647 	 */
648 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
649 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
650 		b = a & 0x01;
651 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
652 		b = b ^ 0x01;
653 		a = b | c;
654 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
655 		    = htonl(a);
656 	}
657 
658 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
659 	printf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
660 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
661 #endif
662 
663 	rtalloc(ro);
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
667 	 * recursion to ourself
668 	 */
669 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
670 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
671 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
672 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
673 		else
674 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
675 #endif
676 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
677 	}
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
681 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
682 	 */
683 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
684 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
685 
686 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
687 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
688 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
689 	printf("\n");
690 #endif
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
697  * mbufs.
698  */
699 u_short
700 gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
701 {
702 	u_int sum = 0;
703 	int nwords = len >> 1;
704 
705 	while (nwords-- != 0)
706 		sum += *p++;
707 
708 	if (len & 1) {
709 		union {
710 			u_short w;
711 			u_char c[2];
712 		} u;
713 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
714 		u.c[1] = 0;
715 		sum += u.w;
716 	}
717 
718 	/* end-around-carry */
719 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
720 	sum += (sum >> 16);
721 	return (~sum);
722 }
723 
724 static int
725 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
726 {
727 
728 	switch (type) {
729 	case MOD_LOAD:
730 		greattach();
731 		break;
732 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
733 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
734 
735 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
736 			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
737 		break;
738 	}
739 	return 0;
740 }
741 
742 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
743 	"if_gre",
744 	gremodevent,
745 	0
746 };
747 
748 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
749 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
750