xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision 729362425c09cf6b362366aabc6fb547eee8035a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_atalk.h"
50 #include "opt_inet.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/sockio.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 
62 #include <net/ethernet.h>
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <net/if_types.h>
65 #include <net/route.h>
66 
67 #ifdef INET
68 #include <netinet/in.h>
69 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
75 #else
76 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
77 #endif
78 
79 #include <net/bpf.h>
80 
81 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
82 #include <net/if_gre.h>
83 
84 /*
85  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
86  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
87  * other vendors use.
88  */
89 #define GREMTU	1476
90 
91 #define GRENAME	"gre"
92 
93 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
94 
95 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
96 
97 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
98 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
99 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
100 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
101 		    struct rtentry *rt);
102 
103 static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
104     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
105 
106 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
107 
108 static void	greattach(void);
109 
110 #ifdef INET
111 extern struct domain inetdomain;
112 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
113 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
114   (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
115   0,
116   0,		0,		0,		0,
117   &rip_usrreqs
118 };
119 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
120 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
121   (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
122   0,
123   0,		0,		0,		0,
124   &rip_usrreqs
125 };
126 #endif
127 
128 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
129 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_OTHER, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
130     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
131 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
132 /*
133  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
134  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
135  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
136  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
137  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
138  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
139  */
140 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
141 #endif
142 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
143 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
145 
146 /* ARGSUSED */
147 static void
148 greattach(void)
149 {
150 
151 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
152 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
157 	struct if_clone *ifc;
158 	int unit;
159 {
160 	struct gre_softc *sc;
161 
162 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
163 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
164 
165 	sc->sc_if.if_name = GRENAME;
166 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
167 	sc->sc_if.if_unit = unit;
168 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
169 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_OTHER;
170 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
171 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
172 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
173 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
174 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
175 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
176 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
177 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
178 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
179 	sc->encap = NULL;
180 	sc->called = 0;
181 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
182 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
183 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
184 	return (0);
185 }
186 
187 static void
188 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
189 	struct ifnet *ifp;
190 {
191 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
192 
193 #ifdef INET
194 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
195 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
196 #endif
197 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
198 	bpfdetach(ifp);
199 	if_detach(ifp);
200 	free(sc, M_GRE);
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
205  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
206  */
207 static int
208 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
209 	   struct rtentry *rt)
210 {
211 	int error = 0;
212 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
213 	struct greip *gh;
214 	struct ip *ip;
215 	u_char osrc;
216 	u_short etype = 0;
217 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
221 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
222 	 */
223 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
224 		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
225 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
226 		m_freem(m);
227 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
228 		goto end;
229 	}
230 
231 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
232 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
233 		m_freem(m);
234 		error = ENETDOWN;
235 		goto end;
236 	}
237 
238 	gh = NULL;
239 	ip = NULL;
240 	osrc = 0;
241 
242 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
243 		/* see comment of other if_foo.c files */
244 		struct mbuf m0;
245 		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
246 
247 		m0.m_next = m;
248 		m0.m_len = 4;
249 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
250 
251 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, &m0);
252 	}
253 
254 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
255 
256 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
257 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
258 			struct mbuf *m0;
259 			int msiz;
260 
261 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
262 
263 			/*
264 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
265 			 * be encapsulated.
266 			 */
267 			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
268 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
269 				m_freem(m);
270 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
271 				goto end;
272 			}
273 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
274 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
275 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
276 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
277 
278 			/*
279 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
280 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
281 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
282 			 */
283 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
284 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
285 			} else {
286 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
287 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
288 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
289 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
290 			}
291 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
292 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
293 
294 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
295 				/* need new mbuf */
296 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
297 				if (m0 == NULL) {
298 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
299 					m_freem(m);
300 					error = ENOBUFS;
301 					goto end;
302 				}
303 				m0->m_next = m;
304 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
305 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
306 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
307 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
308 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
309 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
310 				       sizeof(struct ip));
311 				m = m0;
312 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
313 				m->m_data -= msiz;
314 				m->m_len += msiz;
315 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
316 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
317 					sizeof(struct ip));
318 			}
319 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
320 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
321 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
322 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
323 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
324 			m_freem(m);
325 			error = EINVAL;
326 			goto end;
327 		}
328 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
329 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
330 		case AF_INET:
331 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
332 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
333 			break;
334 #ifdef NETATALK
335 		case AF_APPLETALK:
336 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
337 			break;
338 #endif
339 		default:
340 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
341 			m_freem(m);
342 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
343 			goto end;
344 		}
345 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
346 	} else {
347 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
348 		m_freem(m);
349 		error = EINVAL;
350 		goto end;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
354 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
355 		error = ENOBUFS;
356 		goto end;
357 	}
358 
359 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
360 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
361 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
362 
363 		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
364 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
365 	}
366 
367 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
368 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
369 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
370 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
371 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
372 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
373 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
374 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
375 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
376 	}
377 
378 	ifp->if_opackets++;
379 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
380 	/* send it off */
381 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0, NULL, NULL);
382   end:
383 	sc->called = 0;
384 	if (error)
385 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
386 	return (error);
387 }
388 
389 static int
390 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
391 {
392 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
393 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
394 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
395 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
396 	int s;
397 	struct sockaddr_in si;
398 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
399 	int error;
400 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
401 
402 	error = 0;
403 
404 	s = splnet();
405 	switch (cmd) {
406 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
407 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
408 		break;
409 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
410 		break;
411 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
412 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
413 			break;
414 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
415 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
416 		else
417 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
418 		goto recompute;
419 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
420 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
421 			break;
422 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
423 			error = EINVAL;
424 			break;
425 		}
426 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
427 		break;
428 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
429 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
430 		break;
431 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
432 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
433 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
434 			break;
435 		if (ifr == 0) {
436 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
437 			break;
438 		}
439 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
440 #ifdef INET
441 		case AF_INET:
442 			break;
443 #endif
444 		default:
445 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
446 			break;
447 		}
448 		break;
449 	case GRESPROTO:
450 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
451 			break;
452 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
453 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
454 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
455 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
456 			break;
457 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
458 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
459 			break;
460 		default:
461 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
462 			break;
463 		}
464 		goto recompute;
465 	case GREGPROTO:
466 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
467 		break;
468 	case GRESADDRS:
469 	case GRESADDRD:
470 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
471 			break;
472 		/*
473 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
474 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
475 		 */
476 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
477 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
478 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
479 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
480 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
481 	recompute:
482 #ifdef INET
483 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
484 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
485 			sc->encap = NULL;
486 		}
487 #endif
488 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
489 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
490 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
491 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
492 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
493 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
494 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
495 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
496 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
497 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
498 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
499 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
500 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
501 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
502 #ifdef INET
503 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
504 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
505 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
506 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
507 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
508 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
509 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
510 #endif
511 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
512 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
513 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
514 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
515 			else
516 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
517 		}
518 		break;
519 	case GREGADDRS:
520 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
521 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
522 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
523 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
524 		sa = sintosa(&si);
525 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
526 		break;
527 	case GREGADDRD:
528 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
529 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
530 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
531 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
532 		sa = sintosa(&si);
533 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
534 		break;
535 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
536 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
537 			break;
538 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
539 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
540 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
541 			break;
542 		}
543 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
544 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
545 			error = EINVAL;
546 			break;
547 		}
548 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
549 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
550 		goto recompute;
551 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
552 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
553 			break;
554 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
555 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
556 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
557 			break;
558 		}
559 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
560 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
561 			error = EINVAL;
562 			break;
563 		}
564 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
565 		sc->g_dst =
566 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
567 		goto recompute;
568 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
569 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
570 			break;
571 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
572 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
573 		goto recompute;
574 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
575 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
576 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
577 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
578 			break;
579 		}
580 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
581 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
582 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
583 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
584 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
585 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
586 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
587 		break;
588 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
589 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
590 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
591 			break;
592 		}
593 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
594 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
595 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
596 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
597 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
598 		break;
599 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
600 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
601 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
602 			break;
603 		}
604 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
605 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
606 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
607 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
608 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
609 		break;
610 	default:
611 		error = EINVAL;
612 		break;
613 	}
614 
615 	splx(s);
616 	return (error);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
621  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
622  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
623  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
624  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
625  * if_gre.
626  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
627  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
628  * at least a default route which matches.
629  */
630 static int
631 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
632 {
633 	struct route *ro;
634 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
635 
636 	ro = &sc->route;
637 
638 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
639 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
640 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
641 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
645 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
646 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
647 	 * there is a simpler way ...
648 	 */
649 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
650 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
651 		b = a & 0x01;
652 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
653 		b = b ^ 0x01;
654 		a = b | c;
655 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
656 		    = htonl(a);
657 	}
658 
659 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
660 	printf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
661 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
662 #endif
663 
664 	rtalloc(ro);
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
668 	 * recursion to ourself
669 	 */
670 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
671 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
672 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
673 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
674 		else
675 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
676 #endif
677 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
678 	}
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
682 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
683 	 */
684 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
685 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
686 
687 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
688 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
689 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
690 	printf("\n");
691 #endif
692 
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
698  * mbufs.
699  */
700 u_short
701 gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
702 {
703 	u_int sum = 0;
704 	int nwords = len >> 1;
705 
706 	while (nwords-- != 0)
707 		sum += *p++;
708 
709 	if (len & 1) {
710 		union {
711 			u_short w;
712 			u_char c[2];
713 		} u;
714 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
715 		u.c[1] = 0;
716 		sum += u.w;
717 	}
718 
719 	/* end-around-carry */
720 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
721 	sum += (sum >> 16);
722 	return (~sum);
723 }
724 
725 static int
726 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
727 {
728 
729 	switch (type) {
730 	case MOD_LOAD:
731 		greattach();
732 		break;
733 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
734 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
735 
736 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
737 			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
738 		break;
739 	}
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
744 	"if_gre",
745 	gremodevent,
746 	0
747 };
748 
749 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
750 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
751