xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision 2546665afcaf0d53dc2c7058fee96354b3680f5a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_atalk.h"
50 #include "opt_inet.h"
51 #include "opt_inet6.h"
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/module.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/protosw.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/sockio.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 
64 #include <net/ethernet.h>
65 #include <net/if.h>
66 #include <net/if_clone.h>
67 #include <net/if_types.h>
68 #include <net/route.h>
69 
70 #ifdef INET
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
78 #else
79 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
80 #endif
81 
82 #include <net/bpf.h>
83 
84 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
85 #include <net/if_gre.h>
86 
87 /*
88  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
89  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
90  * other vendors use.
91  */
92 #define GREMTU	1476
93 
94 #define GRENAME	"gre"
95 
96 /*
97  * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
98  * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
99  */
100 struct mtx gre_mtx;
101 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
102 
103 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
104 
105 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
106 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
107 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
108 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
109 		    struct rtentry *rt);
110 
111 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(gre, 0);
112 
113 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
114 
115 static void	greattach(void);
116 
117 #ifdef INET
118 extern struct domain inetdomain;
119 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
120 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
121   (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
122   0,
123   0,		0,		0,		0,
124   &rip_usrreqs
125 };
126 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
127 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
128   (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
129   0,
130   0,		0,		0,		0,
131   &rip_usrreqs
132 };
133 #endif
134 
135 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
136 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
137     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
138 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
139 /*
140  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
141  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
142  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
143  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
144  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
145  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
146  */
147 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
148 #endif
149 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
152 
153 /* ARGSUSED */
154 static void
155 greattach(void)
156 {
157 
158 	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
159 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
160 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
165 	struct if_clone *ifc;
166 	int unit;
167 {
168 	struct gre_softc *sc;
169 
170 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
171 
172 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
173 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
174 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
175 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
176 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
177 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
178 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
179 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
180 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
181 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
182 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
183 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
184 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
185 	sc->encap = NULL;
186 	sc->called = 0;
187 	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
188 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
189 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
190 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
191 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
192 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
193 	return (0);
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 gre_destroy(struct gre_softc *sc)
198 {
199 
200 #ifdef INET
201 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
202 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
203 #endif
204 	bpfdetach(&sc->sc_if);
205 	if_detach(&sc->sc_if);
206 	free(sc, M_GRE);
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
211 	struct ifnet *ifp;
212 {
213 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
214 
215 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
216 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
217 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
218 	gre_destroy(sc);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
223  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
224  */
225 static int
226 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
227 	   struct rtentry *rt)
228 {
229 	int error = 0;
230 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
231 	struct greip *gh;
232 	struct ip *ip;
233 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
234 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
238 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
239 	 */
240 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
241 		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
242 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
243 		m_freem(m);
244 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
245 		goto end;
246 	}
247 
248 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
249 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
250 		m_freem(m);
251 		error = ENETDOWN;
252 		goto end;
253 	}
254 
255 	gh = NULL;
256 	ip = NULL;
257 
258 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
259 		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
260 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
261 	}
262 
263 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
264 
265 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
266 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
267 			struct mbuf *m0;
268 			int msiz;
269 
270 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
271 
272 			/*
273 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
274 			 * be encapsulated.
275 			 */
276 			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
277 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
278 				m_freem(m);
279 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
280 				goto end;
281 			}
282 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
283 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
284 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
285 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
286 
287 			/*
288 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
289 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
290 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
291 			 */
292 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
293 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
294 			} else {
295 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
296 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
297 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
298 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
299 			}
300 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
301 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
302 
303 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
304 				/* need new mbuf */
305 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
306 				if (m0 == NULL) {
307 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
308 					m_freem(m);
309 					error = ENOBUFS;
310 					goto end;
311 				}
312 				m0->m_next = m;
313 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
314 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
315 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
316 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
317 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
318 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
319 				       sizeof(struct ip));
320 				m = m0;
321 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
322 				m->m_data -= msiz;
323 				m->m_len += msiz;
324 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
325 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
326 					sizeof(struct ip));
327 			}
328 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
329 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
330 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
331 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
332 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
333 			m_freem(m);
334 			error = EINVAL;
335 			goto end;
336 		}
337 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
338 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
339 		case AF_INET:
340 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
341 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
342 			break;
343 #ifdef NETATALK
344 		case AF_APPLETALK:
345 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
346 			break;
347 #endif
348 		default:
349 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
350 			m_freem(m);
351 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
352 			goto end;
353 		}
354 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
355 	} else {
356 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
357 		m_freem(m);
358 		error = EINVAL;
359 		goto end;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
363 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
364 		error = ENOBUFS;
365 		goto end;
366 	}
367 
368 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
369 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
370 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
371 		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip));
372 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
373 	}
374 
375 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
376 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
377 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
378 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
379 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
380 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
381 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
382 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
383 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
384 	}
385 
386 	ifp->if_opackets++;
387 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
388 	/*
389 	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
390 	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
391 	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
392 	 */
393 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
394 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
395   end:
396 	sc->called = 0;
397 	if (error)
398 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
399 	return (error);
400 }
401 
402 static int
403 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
404 {
405 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
406 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
407 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
408 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
409 	int s;
410 	struct sockaddr_in si;
411 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
412 	int error;
413 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
414 
415 	error = 0;
416 
417 	s = splnet();
418 	switch (cmd) {
419 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
420 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
421 		break;
422 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
423 		break;
424 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
425 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
426 			break;
427 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
428 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
429 		else
430 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
431 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
432 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
433 		else
434 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
435 		goto recompute;
436 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
437 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
438 			break;
439 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
440 			error = EINVAL;
441 			break;
442 		}
443 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
444 		break;
445 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
446 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
447 		break;
448 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
449 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
450 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
451 			break;
452 		if (ifr == 0) {
453 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
454 			break;
455 		}
456 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
457 #ifdef INET
458 		case AF_INET:
459 			break;
460 #endif
461 		default:
462 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
463 			break;
464 		}
465 		break;
466 	case GRESPROTO:
467 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
468 			break;
469 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
470 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
471 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
472 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
473 			break;
474 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
475 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
476 			break;
477 		default:
478 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
479 			break;
480 		}
481 		goto recompute;
482 	case GREGPROTO:
483 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
484 		break;
485 	case GRESADDRS:
486 	case GRESADDRD:
487 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
488 			break;
489 		/*
490 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
491 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
492 		 */
493 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
494 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
495 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
496 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
497 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
498 	recompute:
499 #ifdef INET
500 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
501 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
502 			sc->encap = NULL;
503 		}
504 #endif
505 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
506 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
507 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
508 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
509 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
510 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
511 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
512 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
513 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
514 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
515 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
516 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
517 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
518 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
519 #ifdef INET
520 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
521 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
522 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
523 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
524 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
525 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
526 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
527 #endif
528 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
529 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
530 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
531 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
532 			else
533 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
534 		}
535 		break;
536 	case GREGADDRS:
537 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
538 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
539 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
540 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
541 		sa = sintosa(&si);
542 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
543 		break;
544 	case GREGADDRD:
545 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
546 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
547 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
548 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
549 		sa = sintosa(&si);
550 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
551 		break;
552 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
553 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
554 			break;
555 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
556 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
557 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
558 			break;
559 		}
560 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
561 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
562 			error = EINVAL;
563 			break;
564 		}
565 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
566 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
567 		goto recompute;
568 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
569 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
570 			break;
571 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
572 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
573 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
574 			break;
575 		}
576 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
577 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
578 			error = EINVAL;
579 			break;
580 		}
581 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
582 		sc->g_dst =
583 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
584 		goto recompute;
585 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
586 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
587 			break;
588 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
589 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
590 		goto recompute;
591 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
592 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
593 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
594 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
595 			break;
596 		}
597 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
598 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
599 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
600 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
601 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
602 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
603 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
604 		break;
605 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
606 #ifdef INET6
607 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
608 #endif
609 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
610 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
611 			break;
612 		}
613 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
614 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
615 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
616 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
617 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
618 		break;
619 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
620 #ifdef INET6
621 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
622 #endif
623 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
624 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
625 			break;
626 		}
627 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
628 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
629 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
630 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
631 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
632 		break;
633 	default:
634 		error = EINVAL;
635 		break;
636 	}
637 
638 	splx(s);
639 	return (error);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
644  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
645  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
646  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
647  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
648  * if_gre.
649  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
650  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
651  * at least a default route which matches.
652  */
653 static int
654 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
655 {
656 	struct route *ro;
657 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
658 
659 	ro = &sc->route;
660 
661 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
662 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
663 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
664 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
668 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
669 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
670 	 * there is a simpler way ...
671 	 */
672 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
673 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
674 		b = a & 0x01;
675 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
676 		b = b ^ 0x01;
677 		a = b | c;
678 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
679 		    = htonl(a);
680 	}
681 
682 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
683 	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
684 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
685 #endif
686 
687 	rtalloc(ro);
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
691 	 * recursion to ourself
692 	 */
693 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
694 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
695 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
696 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
697 		else
698 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
699 #endif
700 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
701 	}
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
705 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
706 	 */
707 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
708 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
709 
710 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
711 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
712 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
713 	printf("\n");
714 #endif
715 
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
721  * mbufs.
722  */
723 u_int16_t
724 gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
725 {
726 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
727 	int nwords = len >> 1;
728 
729 	while (nwords-- != 0)
730 		sum += *p++;
731 
732 	if (len & 1) {
733 		union {
734 			u_short w;
735 			u_char c[2];
736 		} u;
737 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
738 		u.c[1] = 0;
739 		sum += u.w;
740 	}
741 
742 	/* end-around-carry */
743 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
744 	sum += (sum >> 16);
745 	return (~sum);
746 }
747 
748 static int
749 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
750 {
751 	struct gre_softc *sc;
752 
753 	switch (type) {
754 	case MOD_LOAD:
755 		greattach();
756 		break;
757 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
758 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
759 
760 		mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
761 		while ((sc = LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)) != NULL) {
762 			LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
763 			mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
764 			gre_destroy(sc);
765 			mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
766 		}
767 		mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
768 		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
769 		break;
770 	default:
771 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
772 	}
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
776 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
777 	"if_gre",
778 	gremodevent,
779 	0
780 };
781 
782 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
783 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
784