xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision 1593c65a5bc643d8afee4e9c88d81e9bb052fe91)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * IPv6-over-GRE contributed by Gert Doering <gert@greenie.muc.de>
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
44  * See RFC 2784 (successor of RFC 1701 and 1702) for more details.
45  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
46  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
47  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
48  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
49  */
50 
51 #include "opt_atalk.h"
52 #include "opt_inet.h"
53 #include "opt_inet6.h"
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/module.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/priv.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/protosw.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 
68 #include <net/ethernet.h>
69 #include <net/if.h>
70 #include <net/if_clone.h>
71 #include <net/if_types.h>
72 #include <net/route.h>
73 
74 #ifdef INET
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
82 #else
83 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <net/bpf.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if_gre.h>
89 
90 /*
91  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
92  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
93  * other vendors use.
94  */
95 #define GREMTU	1476
96 
97 #define GRENAME	"gre"
98 
99 /*
100  * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
101  * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
102  */
103 struct mtx gre_mtx;
104 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
105 
106 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
107 
108 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
109 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
110 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
111 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
112 		    struct rtentry *rt);
113 
114 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(gre, 0);
115 
116 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
117 
118 static void	greattach(void);
119 
120 #ifdef INET
121 extern struct domain inetdomain;
122 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw = {
123 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
124 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
125 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_GRE,
126 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
127 	.pr_input =		gre_input,
128 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
129 	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
130 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
131 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
132 };
133 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw = {
134 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
135 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
136 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_MOBILE,
137 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
138 	.pr_input =		gre_mobile_input,
139 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
140 	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
141 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
142 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
143 };
144 #endif
145 
146 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
147 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
148     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
149 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
150 /*
151  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
152  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
153  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
154  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
155  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
156  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
157  */
158 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
159 #endif
160 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
162     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
163 
164 /* ARGSUSED */
165 static void
166 greattach(void)
167 {
168 
169 	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
170 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
171 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
172 }
173 
174 static int
175 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit, params)
176 	struct if_clone *ifc;
177 	int unit;
178 	caddr_t params;
179 {
180 	struct gre_softc *sc;
181 
182 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
183 
184 	GRE2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_TUNNEL);
185 	if (GRE2IFP(sc) == NULL) {
186 		free(sc, M_GRE);
187 		return (ENOSPC);
188 	}
189 
190 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_softc = sc;
191 	if_initname(GRE2IFP(sc), ifc->ifc_name, unit);
192 
193 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
194 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_addrlen = 0;
195 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
196 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu = GREMTU;
197 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
198 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_output = gre_output;
199 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
200 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
201 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
202 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
203 	sc->encap = NULL;
204 	sc->called = 0;
205 	sc->gre_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
206 	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
207 	if_attach(GRE2IFP(sc));
208 	bpfattach(GRE2IFP(sc), DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
209 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
210 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
211 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
212 	return (0);
213 }
214 
215 static void
216 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
217 	struct ifnet *ifp;
218 {
219 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
220 
221 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
222 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
223 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
224 
225 #ifdef INET
226 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
227 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
228 #endif
229 	bpfdetach(ifp);
230 	if_detach(ifp);
231 	if_free(ifp);
232 	free(sc, M_GRE);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
237  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
238  */
239 static int
240 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
241 	   struct rtentry *rt)
242 {
243 	int error = 0;
244 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
245 	struct greip *gh;
246 	struct ip *ip;
247 	u_short ip_id = 0;
248 	uint8_t ip_tos = 0;
249 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
250 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
251 	u_int32_t af;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
255 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
256 	 */
257 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
258 		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
259 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)), sc->called);
260 		m_freem(m);
261 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
262 		goto end;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
266 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) ||
267 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
268 		m_freem(m);
269 		error = ENETDOWN;
270 		goto end;
271 	}
272 
273 	gh = NULL;
274 	ip = NULL;
275 
276 	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
277 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
278 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
279 		dst->sa_family = af;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
283 		af = dst->sa_family;
284 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
285 	}
286 
287 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
288 
289 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
290 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
291 			struct mbuf *m0;
292 			int msiz;
293 
294 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
295 
296 			/*
297 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
298 			 * be encapsulated.
299 			 */
300 			if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
301 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
302 				m_freem(m);
303 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
304 				goto end;
305 			}
306 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
307 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
308 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
309 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
310 
311 			/*
312 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
313 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
314 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
315 			 */
316 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
317 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
318 			} else {
319 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
320 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
321 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
322 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
323 			}
324 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
325 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
326 
327 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
328 				/* need new mbuf */
329 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
330 				if (m0 == NULL) {
331 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
332 					m_freem(m);
333 					error = ENOBUFS;
334 					goto end;
335 				}
336 				m0->m_next = m;
337 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
338 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
339 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
340 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
341 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
342 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
343 				       sizeof(struct ip));
344 				m = m0;
345 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
346 				m->m_data -= msiz;
347 				m->m_len += msiz;
348 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
349 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
350 					sizeof(struct ip));
351 			}
352 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
353 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
354 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
355 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
356 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
357 			m_freem(m);
358 			error = EINVAL;
359 			goto end;
360 		}
361 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
362 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
363 		case AF_INET:
364 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
365 			ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
366 			ip_id = ip->ip_id;
367 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
368 			break;
369 #ifdef INET6
370 		case AF_INET6:
371 			ip_id = ip_newid();
372 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IPV6;
373 			break;
374 #endif
375 #ifdef NETATALK
376 		case AF_APPLETALK:
377 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
378 			break;
379 #endif
380 		default:
381 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
382 			m_freem(m);
383 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
384 			goto end;
385 		}
386 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
387 	} else {
388 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
389 		m_freem(m);
390 		error = EINVAL;
391 		goto end;
392 	}
393 
394 	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
395 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
396 		error = ENOBUFS;
397 		goto end;
398 	}
399 
400 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->gre_fibnum); /* The envelope may use a different FIB */
401 
402 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
403 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
404 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
405 		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip));
406 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
407 	}
408 
409 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
410 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
411 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
412 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
413 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_v = IPPROTO_IPV4;
414 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
415 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
416 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip_tos;
417 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip_id;
418 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
419 	}
420 
421 	ifp->if_opackets++;
422 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
423 	/*
424 	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
425 	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
426 	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
427 	 */
428 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
429 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
430   end:
431 	sc->called = 0;
432 	if (error)
433 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
434 	return (error);
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
439 {
440 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
441 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
442 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
443 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
444 	int s;
445 	struct sockaddr_in si;
446 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
447 	int error;
448 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
449 
450 	error = 0;
451 
452 	s = splnet();
453 	switch (cmd) {
454 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
455 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
456 		break;
457 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
458 		break;
459 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
460 		/*
461 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
462 		 * layer check?
463 		 */
464 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS)) != 0)
465 			break;
466 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
467 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
468 		else
469 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
470 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
471 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
472 		else
473 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
474 		goto recompute;
475 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
476 		/*
477 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
478 		 * layer check?
479 		 */
480 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU)) != 0)
481 			break;
482 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
483 			error = EINVAL;
484 			break;
485 		}
486 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
487 		break;
488 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
489 		ifr->ifr_mtu = GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu;
490 		break;
491 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
492 		/*
493 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_checkr() redundant to the ifnet
494 		 * layer check?
495 		 */
496 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI)) != 0)
497 			break;
498 		if (ifr == 0) {
499 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
500 			break;
501 		}
502 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
503 #ifdef INET
504 		case AF_INET:
505 			break;
506 #endif
507 #ifdef INET6
508 		case AF_INET6:
509 			break;
510 #endif
511 		default:
512 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
513 			break;
514 		}
515 		break;
516 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
517 		/*
518 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
519 		 * layer check?
520 		 */
521 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP)) != 0)
522 			break;
523 		if (ifr == 0) {
524 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
525 			break;
526 		}
527 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
528 #ifdef INET
529 		case AF_INET:
530 			break;
531 #endif
532 #ifdef INET6
533 		case AF_INET6:
534 			break;
535 #endif
536 		default:
537 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
538 			break;
539 		}
540 		break;
541 	case GRESPROTO:
542 		/*
543 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
544 		 * layer check?
545 		 */
546 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE)) != 0)
547 			break;
548 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
549 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
550 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
551 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
552 			break;
553 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
554 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
555 			break;
556 		default:
557 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
558 			break;
559 		}
560 		goto recompute;
561 	case GREGPROTO:
562 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
563 		break;
564 	case GRESADDRS:
565 	case GRESADDRD:
566 		error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE);
567 		if (error)
568 			return (error);
569 		/*
570 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
571 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
572 		 */
573 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
574 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
575 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
576 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
577 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
578 	recompute:
579 #ifdef INET
580 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
581 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
582 			sc->encap = NULL;
583 		}
584 #endif
585 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
586 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
587 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
588 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
589 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
590 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
591 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
592 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
593 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
594 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
595 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
596 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
597 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
598 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
599 #ifdef INET
600 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
601 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
602 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
603 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
604 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
605 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
606 				    if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)));
607 #endif
608 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
609 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
610 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
611 				ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
612 			else
613 				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
614 		}
615 		break;
616 	case GREGADDRS:
617 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
618 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
619 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
620 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
621 		sa = sintosa(&si);
622 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
623 		break;
624 	case GREGADDRD:
625 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
626 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
627 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
628 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
629 		sa = sintosa(&si);
630 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
631 		break;
632 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
633 		/*
634 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
635 		 * layer check?
636 		 */
637 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS)) != 0)
638 			break;
639 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
640 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
641 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
642 			break;
643 		}
644 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
645 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
646 			error = EINVAL;
647 			break;
648 		}
649 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
650 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
651 		goto recompute;
652 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
653 		/*
654 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
655 		 * layer check?
656 		 */
657 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS)) != 0)
658 			break;
659 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
660 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
661 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
662 			break;
663 		}
664 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
665 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
666 			error = EINVAL;
667 			break;
668 		}
669 		sc->g_src = (satosin(&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
670 		sc->g_dst =
671 		    (satosin(&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
672 		goto recompute;
673 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
674 		/*
675 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
676 		 * layer check?
677 		 */
678 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS)) != 0)
679 			break;
680 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
681 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
682 		goto recompute;
683 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
684 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
685 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
686 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
687 			break;
688 		}
689 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
690 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
691 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
692 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
693 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
694 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
695 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
696 		break;
697 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
698 #ifdef INET6
699 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
700 #endif
701 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
702 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
703 			break;
704 		}
705 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
706 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
707 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
708 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
709 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
710 		break;
711 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
712 #ifdef INET6
713 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
714 #endif
715 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
716 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
717 			break;
718 		}
719 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
720 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
721 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
722 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
723 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
724 		break;
725 	default:
726 		error = EINVAL;
727 		break;
728 	}
729 
730 	splx(s);
731 	return (error);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
736  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
737  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
738  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
739  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
740  * if_gre.
741  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
742  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
743  * at least a default route which matches.
744  */
745 static int
746 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
747 {
748 	struct route *ro;
749 
750 	ro = &sc->route;
751 
752 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
753 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
754 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
755 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
759 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
760 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
761 	 * XXX MRT Use a different FIB for the tunnel to solve this problem.
762 	 */
763 	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
764 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr ^=
765 		    htonl(0x01);
766 	}
767 
768 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
769 	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)),
770 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
771 #endif
772 
773 	rtalloc_fib(ro, sc->gre_fibnum);
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
777 	 * recursion to ourself
778 	 */
779 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
780 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
781 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
782 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
783 		else
784 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
785 #endif
786 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
787 	}
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
791 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
792 	 */
793 	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
794 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
795 
796 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
797 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
798 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
799 	printf("\n");
800 #endif
801 
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
807  * mbufs.
808  */
809 u_int16_t
810 gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
811 {
812 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
813 	int nwords = len >> 1;
814 
815 	while (nwords-- != 0)
816 		sum += *p++;
817 
818 	if (len & 1) {
819 		union {
820 			u_short w;
821 			u_char c[2];
822 		} u;
823 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
824 		u.c[1] = 0;
825 		sum += u.w;
826 	}
827 
828 	/* end-around-carry */
829 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
830 	sum += (sum >> 16);
831 	return (~sum);
832 }
833 
834 static int
835 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
836 {
837 
838 	switch (type) {
839 	case MOD_LOAD:
840 		greattach();
841 		break;
842 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
843 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
844 		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
845 		break;
846 	default:
847 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
848 	}
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
853 	"if_gre",
854 	gremodevent,
855 	0
856 };
857 
858 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
859 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
860