xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c (revision 64db83a8ab2d1f72a9b2174b39d2ef42b5b0580c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_atalk.h"
38 #include "opt_inet.h"
39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
40 #include "opt_ipx.h"
41 #include "opt_bdg.h"
42 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/sockio.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/netisr.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/if_llc.h>
57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
58 #include <net/if_types.h>
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 
61 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifdef INET6
67 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
68 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef IPX
72 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
73 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
74 int (*ef_inputp)(struct ifnet*, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m);
75 int (*ef_outputp)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp,
76 		struct sockaddr *dst, short *tp);
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef NS
80 #include <netns/ns.h>
81 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
82 ushort ns_nettype;
83 int ether_outputdebug = 0;
84 int ether_inputdebug = 0;
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifdef NETATALK
88 #include <netatalk/at.h>
89 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
90 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
91 
92 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
93 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
94 
95 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
96 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
97 #endif /* NETATALK */
98 
99 #ifdef BRIDGE
100 #include <net/bridge.h>
101 #endif
102 
103 #include "vlan.h"
104 #if NVLAN > 0
105 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
106 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
107 
108 static	int ether_resolvemulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **,
109 				    struct sockaddr *));
110 u_char	etherbroadcastaddr[6] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
111 #define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad;} while (0)
112 #define IFP2AC(IFP) ((struct arpcom *)IFP)
113 
114 #ifdef NETGRAPH
115 #include <netgraph/ng_ether.h>
116 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
117 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
118 
119 static	void	ngether_init(void* ignored);
120 static void	ngether_send(struct arpcom *ac,
121 			struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m);
122 static	ng_constructor_t	ngether_constructor;
123 static	ng_rcvmsg_t		ngether_rcvmsg;
124 static	ng_shutdown_t		ngether_rmnode;
125 static	ng_newhook_t		ngether_newhook;
126 static	ng_connect_t		ngether_connect;
127 static	ng_rcvdata_t		ngether_rcvdata;
128 static	ng_disconnect_t		ngether_disconnect;
129 
130 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
131 	NG_VERSION,
132 	NG_ETHER_NODE_TYPE,
133 	NULL,
134 	ngether_constructor,
135 	ngether_rcvmsg,
136 	ngether_rmnode,
137 	ngether_newhook,
138 	NULL,
139 	ngether_connect,
140 	ngether_rcvdata,
141 	ngether_rcvdata,
142 	ngether_disconnect,
143 	NULL
144 };
145 
146 #define AC2NG(AC) ((node_p)((AC)->ac_ng))
147 #define NGEF_DIVERT NGF_TYPE1	/* all packets sent to netgraph */
148 #endif /* NETGRAPH */
149 
150 /*
151  * Ethernet output routine.
152  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
153  * Use trailer local net encapsulation if enough data in first
154  * packet leaves a multiple of 512 bytes of data in remainder.
155  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arpcom structure.
156  */
157 int
158 ether_output(ifp, m, dst, rt0)
159 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
160 	struct mbuf *m;
161 	struct sockaddr *dst;
162 	struct rtentry *rt0;
163 {
164 	short type;
165 	int s, error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
166  	u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
167 	register struct rtentry *rt;
168 	register struct ether_header *eh;
169 	int off, len = m->m_pkthdr.len, loop_copy = 0;
170 	int hlen;	/* link layer header lenght */
171 	struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
172 
173 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
174 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
175 	rt = rt0;
176 	if (rt) {
177 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
178 			rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1, 0UL);
179 			if (rt0)
180 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
181 			else
182 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
183 		}
184 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
185 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
186 				goto lookup;
187 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
188 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
189 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1,
190 							  0UL);
191 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
192 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
193 			}
194 		}
195 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
196 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
197 			    time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
198 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
199 	}
200 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
201 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
202 #ifdef INET
203 	case AF_INET:
204 		if (!arpresolve(ac, rt, m, dst, edst, rt0))
205 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
206 		off = m->m_pkthdr.len - m->m_len;
207 		type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
208 		break;
209 #endif
210 #ifdef INET6
211 	case AF_INET6:
212 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(&ac->ac_if, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)) {
213 			/* this must be impossible, so we bark */
214 			printf("nd6_storelladdr failed\n");
215 			return(0);
216 		}
217 		off = m->m_pkthdr.len - m->m_len;
218 		type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
219 		break;
220 #endif
221 #ifdef IPX
222 	case AF_IPX:
223 		if (ef_outputp) {
224 		    error = ef_outputp(ifp, &m, dst, &type);
225 		    if (error)
226 			goto bad;
227 		} else
228 		    type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
229  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
230 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
231 		break;
232 #endif
233 #ifdef NETATALK
234 	case AF_APPLETALK:
235 	  {
236 	    struct at_ifaddr *aa;
237 
238 	    if ((aa = at_ifawithnet((struct sockaddr_at *)dst)) == NULL) {
239 		    goto bad;
240 	    }
241 	    if (!aarpresolve(ac, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst))
242 		    return (0);
243 	    /*
244 	     * In the phase 2 case, need to prepend an mbuf for the llc header.
245 	     * Since we must preserve the value of m, which is passed to us by
246 	     * value, we m_copy() the first mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
247 	     */
248 	    if ( aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2 ) {
249 		struct llc llc;
250 
251 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_WAIT);
252 		len += sizeof(struct llc);
253 		llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
254 		llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
255 		bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code));
256 		llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons( ETHERTYPE_AT );
257 		bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
258 		type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
259 		hlen = sizeof(struct llc) + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
260 	    } else {
261 		type = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT);
262 	    }
263 	    break;
264 	  }
265 #endif NETATALK
266 #ifdef NS
267 	case AF_NS:
268 		switch(ns_nettype){
269 		default:
270 		case 0x8137: /* Novell Ethernet_II Ethernet TYPE II */
271 			type = 0x8137;
272 			break;
273 		case 0x0: /* Novell 802.3 */
274 			type = htons( m->m_pkthdr.len);
275 			break;
276 		case 0xe0e0: /* Novell 802.2 and Token-Ring */
277 			M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_WAIT);
278 			type = htons( m->m_pkthdr.len);
279 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
280 			*cp++ = 0xE0;
281 			*cp++ = 0xE0;
282 			*cp++ = 0x03;
283 			break;
284 		}
285  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
286 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
287 		/*
288 		 * XXX if ns_thishost is the same as the node's ethernet
289 		 * address then just the default code will catch this anyhow.
290 		 * So I'm not sure if this next clause should be here at all?
291 		 * [JRE]
292 		 */
293 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst))){
294 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
295 			schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
296 			inq = &nsintrq;
297 			s = splimp();
298 			if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
299 				IF_DROP(inq);
300 				m_freem(m);
301 			} else
302 				IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
303 			splx(s);
304 			return (error);
305 		}
306 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_broadhost, sizeof(edst))){
307 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
308 		}
309 		break;
310 #endif /* NS */
311 
312 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
313 		hdrcmplt = 1;
314 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
315 		(void)memcpy(esrc, eh->ether_shost, sizeof (esrc));
316 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
317 
318 	case AF_UNSPEC:
319 		loop_copy = -1; /* if this is for us, don't do it */
320 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
321  		(void)memcpy(edst, eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
322 		type = eh->ether_type;
323 		break;
324 
325 	default:
326 		printf("%s%d: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit,
327 			dst->sa_family);
328 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
329 	}
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
333 	 * allocate another.
334 	 */
335 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
336 	if (m == 0)
337 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
338 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
339 	(void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &type,
340 		sizeof(eh->ether_type));
341  	(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof (edst));
342 	if (hdrcmplt)
343 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc,
344 			sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
345 	else
346 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_shost, ac->ac_enaddr,
347 			sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * If a simplex interface, and the packet is being sent to our
351 	 * Ethernet address or a broadcast address, loopback a copy.
352 	 * XXX To make a simplex device behave exactly like a duplex
353 	 * device, we should copy in the case of sending to our own
354 	 * ethernet address (thus letting the original actually appear
355 	 * on the wire). However, we don't do that here for security
356 	 * reasons and compatibility with the original behavior.
357 	 */
358 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (loop_copy != -1)) {
359 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) || (loop_copy > 0)) {
360 			struct mbuf *n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
361 
362 			(void) if_simloop(ifp, n, dst->sa_family, hlen);
363 		} else if (bcmp(eh->ether_dhost,
364 		    eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
365 			(void) if_simloop(ifp, m, dst->sa_family, hlen);
366 			return (0);	/* XXX */
367 		}
368 	}
369 
370 #ifdef BRIDGE
371 	if (do_bridge) {
372 		struct ether_header hdr;
373 
374 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
375 		bcopy(mtod(m, struct ether_header *), &hdr, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
376 		m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
377 		ifp = bridge_dst_lookup(&hdr);
378 		bdg_forward(&m, &hdr, ifp);
379 		if (m != NULL)
380 			m_freem(m);
381 		return (0);
382 	}
383 #endif
384 
385 	s = splimp();
386 	/*
387 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
388 	 * not yet active.
389 	 */
390 	if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)) {
391 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
392 		splx(s);
393 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
394 	}
395 	IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
396 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
397 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
398 	splx(s);
399 	ifp->if_obytes += len + sizeof (struct ether_header);
400 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
401 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
402 	return (error);
403 
404 bad:
405 	if (m)
406 		m_freem(m);
407 	return (error);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
412  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m without
413  * the ether header, which is provided separately.
414  */
415 void
416 ether_input(ifp, eh, m)
417 	struct ifnet *ifp;
418 	register struct ether_header *eh;
419 	struct mbuf *m;
420 {
421 	register struct ifqueue *inq;
422 	u_short ether_type;
423 	int s;
424 #if defined(NETATALK)
425 	register struct llc *l;
426 #endif
427 
428 	/* Check for a BPF tap */
429 	if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL) {
430 		struct m_hdr mh;
431 
432 		/* This kludge is OK; BPF treats the "mbuf" as read-only */
433 		mh.mh_next = m;
434 		mh.mh_data = (char *)eh;
435 		mh.mh_len = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
436 		bpf_mtap(ifp, (struct mbuf *)&mh);
437 	}
438 
439 #ifdef BRIDGE
440 	/* Check for bridging mode */
441 	if (do_bridge) {
442 		struct ifnet *bif;
443 
444 		/* Check with bridging code */
445 		if ((bif = bridge_in(ifp, eh)) == BDG_DROP) {
446 			m_freem(m);
447 			return;
448 		}
449 		if (bif != BDG_LOCAL)
450 			bdg_forward(&m, eh, bif);	/* needs forwarding */
451 		if (bif == BDG_LOCAL
452 		    || bif == BDG_BCAST
453 		    || bif == BDG_MCAST)
454 			goto recvLocal;			/* receive locally */
455 
456 		/* If not local and not multicast, just drop it */
457 		if (m != NULL)
458 			m_freem(m);
459 		return;
460        }
461 #endif
462 
463 	/* Discard packet if upper layers shouldn't see it. This should
464 	   only happen when the interface is in promiscuous mode. */
465 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0
466 	    && (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) == 0
467 	    && bcmp(eh->ether_dhost,
468 	      IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
469 		m_freem(m);
470 		return;
471 	}
472 
473 #ifdef BRIDGE
474 recvLocal:
475 #endif
476 	/* Discard packet if interface is not up */
477 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
478 		m_freem(m);
479 		return;
480 	}
481 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof (*eh);
482 	if (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) {
483 		if (bcmp((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost,
484 			 sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr)) == 0)
485 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
486 		else
487 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
488 	}
489 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
490 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
491 
492 	ether_type = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
493 
494 #ifdef	NETGRAPH
495 	{
496 		struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
497 		if (AC2NG(ac) && (AC2NG(ac)->flags & NGEF_DIVERT)) {
498 			ngether_send(ac, eh, m);
499 			return;
500 		}
501 	}
502 #endif	/* NETGRAPH */
503 
504 #if NVLAN > 0
505 	if (ether_type == vlan_proto) {
506 		if (vlan_input(eh, m) < 0)
507 			ifp->if_data.ifi_noproto++;
508 		return;
509 	}
510 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
511 
512 	switch (ether_type) {
513 #ifdef INET
514 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
515 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
516 			return;
517 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
518 		inq = &ipintrq;
519 		break;
520 
521 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
522 		schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
523 		inq = &arpintrq;
524 		break;
525 #endif
526 #ifdef IPX
527 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
528 		if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
529 			return;
530 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
531 		inq = &ipxintrq;
532 		break;
533 #endif
534 #ifdef INET6
535 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
536 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
537 		inq = &ip6intrq;
538 		break;
539 #endif
540 #ifdef NS
541 	case 0x8137: /* Novell Ethernet_II Ethernet TYPE II */
542 		schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
543 		inq = &nsintrq;
544 		break;
545 
546 #endif /* NS */
547 #ifdef NETATALK
548         case ETHERTYPE_AT:
549                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
550                 inq = &atintrq1;
551                 break;
552         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
553 		/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
554                 aarpinput(IFP2AC(ifp), m); /* XXX */
555                 return;
556 #endif NETATALK
557 	default:
558 #ifdef IPX
559 		if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
560 			return;
561 #endif /* IPX */
562 #ifdef NS
563 		checksum = mtod(m, ushort *);
564 		/* Novell 802.3 */
565 		if ((ether_type <= ETHERMTU) &&
566 			((*checksum == 0xffff) || (*checksum == 0xE0E0))){
567 			if(*checksum == 0xE0E0) {
568 				m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;
569 				m->m_len -= 3;
570 				m->m_data += 3;
571 			}
572 				schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
573 				inq = &nsintrq;
574 				break;
575 		}
576 #endif /* NS */
577 #if defined(NETATALK)
578 		if (ether_type > ETHERMTU)
579 			goto dropanyway;
580 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
581 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
582 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
583 		    switch (l->llc_control) {
584 		    case LLC_UI:
585 			if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP)
586 			    goto dropanyway;
587 
588 			if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], at_org_code,
589 				   sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
590 			     ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AT) {
591 			    inq = &atintrq2;
592 			    m_adj( m, sizeof( struct llc ));
593 			    schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
594 			    break;
595 			}
596 
597 			if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], aarp_org_code,
598 				   sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
599 			     ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
600 			    m_adj( m, sizeof( struct llc ));
601 			    aarpinput(IFP2AC(ifp), m); /* XXX */
602 			    return;
603 			}
604 
605 		    default:
606 			goto dropanyway;
607 		    }
608 		    break;
609 		dropanyway:
610 		default:
611 #ifdef	NETGRAPH
612 			ngether_send(IFP2AC(ifp), eh, m);
613 #else	/* NETGRAPH */
614 			m_freem(m);
615 #endif	/* NETGRAPH */
616 			return;
617 		}
618 #else /* NETATALK */
619 #ifdef	NETGRAPH
620 	    ngether_send(IFP2AC(ifp), eh, m);
621 #else	/* NETGRAPH */
622 	    m_freem(m);
623 #endif	/* NETGRAPH */
624 	    return;
625 #endif /* NETATALK */
626 	}
627 
628 	s = splimp();
629 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
630 		IF_DROP(inq);
631 		m_freem(m);
632 	} else
633 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
634 	splx(s);
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
639  */
640 void
641 ether_ifattach(ifp)
642 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
643 {
644 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
645 	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
646 
647 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
648 	ifp->if_addrlen = 6;
649 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 14;
650 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
651 	ifp->if_resolvemulti = ether_resolvemulti;
652 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
653 	    ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
654 	ifa = ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index - 1];
655 	if (ifa == 0) {
656 		printf("ether_ifattach: no lladdr!\n");
657 		return;
658 	}
659 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
660 	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
661 	sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
662 	bcopy((IFP2AC(ifp))->ac_enaddr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
663 #ifdef	NETGRAPH
664 	ngether_init(ifp);
665 #endif /* NETGRAPH */
666 #ifdef INET6
667 	in6_ifattach_getifid(ifp);
668 #endif
669 }
670 
671 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
672 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_ETHER, ether, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Ethernet");
673 
674 int
675 ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
676 	struct ifnet *ifp;
677 	int command;
678 	caddr_t data;
679 {
680 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
681 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
682 	int error = 0;
683 
684 	switch (command) {
685 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
686 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
687 
688 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
689 #ifdef INET
690 		case AF_INET:
691 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);	/* before arpwhohas */
692 			arp_ifinit(IFP2AC(ifp), ifa);
693 			break;
694 #endif
695 #ifdef IPX
696 		/*
697 		 * XXX - This code is probably wrong
698 		 */
699 		case AF_IPX:
700 			{
701 			register struct ipx_addr *ina = &(IA_SIPX(ifa)->sipx_addr);
702 			struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
703 
704 			if (ipx_nullhost(*ina))
705 				ina->x_host =
706 				    *(union ipx_host *)
707 			            ac->ac_enaddr;
708 			else {
709 				bcopy((caddr_t) ina->x_host.c_host,
710 				      (caddr_t) ac->ac_enaddr,
711 				      sizeof(ac->ac_enaddr));
712 			}
713 
714 			/*
715 			 * Set new address
716 			 */
717 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
718 			break;
719 			}
720 #endif
721 #ifdef NS
722 		/*
723 		 * XXX - This code is probably wrong
724 		 */
725 		case AF_NS:
726 		{
727 			register struct ns_addr *ina = &(IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr);
728 			struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
729 
730 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
731 				ina->x_host =
732 				    *(union ns_host *) (ac->ac_enaddr);
733 			else {
734 				bcopy((caddr_t) ina->x_host.c_host,
735 				      (caddr_t) ac->ac_enaddr,
736 				      sizeof(ac->ac_enaddr));
737 			}
738 
739 			/*
740 			 * Set new address
741 			 */
742 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
743 			break;
744 		}
745 #endif
746 		default:
747 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
748 			break;
749 		}
750 		break;
751 
752 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
753 		{
754 			struct sockaddr *sa;
755 
756 			sa = (struct sockaddr *) & ifr->ifr_data;
757 			bcopy(IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr,
758 			      (caddr_t) sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
759 		}
760 		break;
761 
762 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
763 		/*
764 		 * Set the interface MTU.
765 		 */
766 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU) {
767 			error = EINVAL;
768 		} else {
769 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
770 		}
771 		break;
772 	}
773 	return (error);
774 }
775 
776 int
777 ether_resolvemulti(ifp, llsa, sa)
778 	struct ifnet *ifp;
779 	struct sockaddr **llsa;
780 	struct sockaddr *sa;
781 {
782 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
783 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
784 #ifdef INET6
785 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
786 #endif
787 	u_char *e_addr;
788 
789 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
790 	case AF_LINK:
791 		/*
792 		 * No mapping needed. Just check that it's a valid MC address.
793 		 */
794 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
795 		e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
796 		if ((e_addr[0] & 1) != 1)
797 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
798 		*llsa = 0;
799 		return 0;
800 
801 #ifdef INET
802 	case AF_INET:
803 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
804 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)))
805 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
806 		MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
807 		       M_WAITOK);
808 		sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
809 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
810 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
811 		sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
812 		sdl->sdl_nlen = 0;
813 		sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
814 		sdl->sdl_slen = 0;
815 		e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
816 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, e_addr);
817 		*llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
818 		return 0;
819 #endif
820 #ifdef INET6
821 	case AF_INET6:
822 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
823 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr))
824 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
825 		MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
826 		       M_WAITOK);
827 		sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
828 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
829 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
830 		sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
831 		sdl->sdl_nlen = 0;
832 		sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
833 		sdl->sdl_slen = 0;
834 		e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
835 		ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, e_addr);
836 		*llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
837 		return 0;
838 #endif
839 
840 	default:
841 		/*
842 		 * Well, the text isn't quite right, but it's the name
843 		 * that counts...
844 		 */
845 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 #ifdef	NETGRAPH
850 
851 /***********************************************************************
852  * This section contains the methods for the Netgraph interface
853  ***********************************************************************/
854 /* It's Ascii-art time!
855  * The ifnet is the first part of the arpcom which must be
856  * the first part of the device's softc.. yuk.
857  *
858  *      +--------------------------+-----+---------+
859  *      |   struct ifnet (*ifp)    |     |         |
860  *      |                          |     |         |
861  *      +--------------------------+     |         |
862  *   +--|[ac_ng]     struct arpcom (*ac) |         |
863  *   |  +--------------------------------+         |
864  *   |  |   struct softc (*ifp->if_softc) (device) |
865  *   |  +------------------------------------------+
866  *   |               ^
867  * AC2NG()           |
868  *   |               v
869  *   |       +----------------------+
870  *   |       |   [private] [flags]  |
871  *   +------>| struct ng_node       |
872  *           |    [hooks]           | ** we only allow one hook
873  *           +----------------------+
874  *                   ^
875  *                   |
876  *                   v
877  *           +-------------+
878  *           |    [node]   |
879  *           |    hook     |
880  *           |    [private]|-- *unused*
881  *           +-------------+
882  */
883 
884 /*
885  * called during interface attaching
886  */
887 static void
888 ngether_init(void *ifpvoid)
889 {
890 	struct	ifnet *ifp = ifpvoid;
891 	struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
892 	static int	ngether_done_init;
893 	char	namebuf[32];
894 	node_p node;
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * we have found a node, make sure our 'type' is availabe.
898 	 */
899 	if (ngether_done_init == 0) {
900 		if (ng_newtype(&typestruct)) {
901 			printf("ngether install failed\n");
902 			return;
903 		}
904 		ngether_done_init = 1;
905 	}
906 	if (ng_make_node_common(&typestruct, &node) != 0)
907 		return;
908 	ac->ac_ng = node;
909 	node->private = ifp;
910 	sprintf(namebuf, "%s%d", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
911 	ng_name_node(AC2NG(ac), namebuf);
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * It is not possible or allowable to create a node of this type.
916  * If the hardware exists, it will already have created it.
917  */
918 static	int
919 ngether_constructor(node_p *nodep)
920 {
921 	return (EINVAL);
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * Give our ok for a hook to be added...
926  *
927  * Allow one hook at a time (rawdata).
928  * It can eiteh rdivert everything or only unclaimed packets.
929  */
930 static	int
931 ngether_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
932 {
933 
934 	/* check if there is already a hook */
935 	if (LIST_FIRST(&(node->hooks)))
936 		return(EISCONN);
937 	/*
938 	 * Check for which mode hook we want.
939 	 */
940 	if (strcmp(name, NG_ETHER_HOOK_ORPHAN) != 0) {
941 		if (strcmp(name, NG_ETHER_HOOK_DIVERT) != 0) {
942 			return (EINVAL);
943 		}
944 		node->flags |= NGEF_DIVERT;
945 	} else {
946 		node->flags &= ~NGEF_DIVERT;
947 	}
948 	return (0);
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * incoming messages.
953  * Just respond to the generic TEXT_STATUS message
954  */
955 static	int
956 ngether_rcvmsg(node_p node, struct ng_mesg *msg, const char *retaddr,
957 			struct ng_mesg **resp, hook_p lasthook)
958 {
959 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
960 	int error = 0;
961 
962 	ifp = node->private;
963 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
964 	    case	NGM_ETHER_COOKIE:
965 		error = EINVAL;
966 		break;
967 	    case	NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE:
968 		switch(msg->header.cmd) {
969 		    case NGM_TEXT_STATUS: {
970 			    char	*arg;
971 			    int pos = 0;
972 			    int resplen = sizeof(struct ng_mesg) + 512;
973 			    MALLOC(*resp, struct ng_mesg *, resplen,
974 					M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
975 			    if (*resp == NULL) {
976 				error = ENOMEM;
977 				break;
978 			    }
979 			    bzero(*resp, resplen);
980 			    arg = (*resp)->data;
981 
982 			    /*
983 			     * Put in the throughput information.
984 			     */
985 			    pos = sprintf(arg, "%ld bytes in, %ld bytes out\n",
986 			    ifp->if_ibytes, ifp->if_obytes);
987 			    pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
988 				"%ld output errors\n",
989 			    	ifp->if_oerrors);
990 			    pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
991 				"ierrors = %ld\n",
992 			    	ifp->if_ierrors);
993 
994 			    (*resp)->header.version = NG_VERSION;
995 			    (*resp)->header.arglen = strlen(arg) + 1;
996 			    (*resp)->header.token = msg->header.token;
997 			    (*resp)->header.typecookie = NGM_ETHER_COOKIE;
998 			    (*resp)->header.cmd = msg->header.cmd;
999 			    strncpy((*resp)->header.cmdstr, "status",
1000 					NG_CMDSTRLEN);
1001 			}
1002 			break;
1003 	    	    default:
1004 		 	error = EINVAL;
1005 		 	break;
1006 		    }
1007 		break;
1008 	    default:
1009 		error = EINVAL;
1010 		break;
1011 	}
1012 	free(msg, M_NETGRAPH);
1013 	return (error);
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Receive a completed ethernet packet.
1018  * Queue it for output.
1019  */
1020 static	int
1021 ngether_rcvdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta,
1022 			struct mbuf **ret_m, meta_p *ret_meta)
1023 {
1024 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1025 	int	error = 0;
1026 	int	s;
1027 	struct ether_header *eh;
1028 
1029 	ifp = hook->node->private;
1030 
1031 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
1032 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
1033 	/* drop in the MAC address */
1034 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1035 	bcopy(IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr, eh->ether_shost, 6);
1036 	/*
1037 	 * If a simplex interface, and the packet is being sent to our
1038 	 * Ethernet address or a broadcast address, loopback a copy.
1039 	 * XXX To make a simplex device behave exactly like a duplex
1040 	 * device, we should copy in the case of sending to our own
1041 	 * ethernet address (thus letting the original actually appear
1042 	 * on the wire). However, we don't do that here for security
1043 	 * reasons and compatibility with the original behavior.
1044 	 */
1045 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) {
1046 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {
1047 			struct mbuf *n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
1048 
1049 			ng_queue_data(hook, n, meta);
1050 		} else if (bcmp(eh->ether_dhost,
1051 		    eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
1052 			ng_queue_data(hook, m, meta);
1053 			return (0);	/* XXX */
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 	s = splimp();
1057 	/*
1058 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
1059 	 * not yet active.
1060 	 * XXX if we lookead at the priority in the meta data we could
1061 	 * queue high priority items at the head.
1062 	 */
1063 	if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)) {
1064 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
1065 		splx(s);
1066 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
1067 	}
1068 	IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1069 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
1070 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1071 	splx(s);
1072 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1073 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
1074 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
1075 	return (error);
1076 
1077 bad:
1078 	NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
1079 	return (error);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * pass an mbuf out to the connected hook
1084  * More complicated than just an m_prepend, as it tries to save later nodes
1085  * from needing to do lots of m_pullups.
1086  */
1087 static void
1088 ngether_send(struct arpcom *ac, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m)
1089 {
1090 	int room;
1091 	node_p node = AC2NG(ac);
1092 	struct ether_header *eh2;
1093 
1094 	if (node && LIST_FIRST(&(node->hooks))) {
1095 		/*
1096 		 * Possibly the header is already on the front,
1097 		 */
1098 		eh2 = mtod(m, struct ether_header *) - 1;
1099 		if ( eh == eh2) {
1100 			/*
1101 			 * This is the case so just move the markers back to
1102 			 * re-include it. We lucked out.
1103 			 * This allows us to avoid a yucky m_pullup
1104 			 * in later nodes if it works.
1105 			 */
1106 			m->m_len += sizeof(*eh);
1107 			m->m_data -= sizeof(*eh);
1108 			m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(*eh);
1109 		} else {
1110 			/*
1111 			 * Alternatively there may be room even though
1112 			 * it is stored somewhere else. If so, copy it in.
1113 			 * This only safe because we KNOW that this packet has
1114 			 * just been generated by an ethernet card, so there
1115 			 * are no aliases to the buffer. (unlike in outgoing
1116 			 * packets).
1117 			 * Nearly all ethernet cards will end up producing mbufs
1118 			 * that fall into these cases. So we are not optimising
1119 			 * contorted cases.
1120 			 */
1121 
1122 			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
1123 				room = (mtod(m, caddr_t) - m->m_ext.ext_buf);
1124 				if (room > m->m_ext.ext_size) /* garbage */
1125 					room = 0; /* fail immediatly */
1126 			} else {
1127 				room = (mtod(m, caddr_t) - m->m_pktdat);
1128 			}
1129 			if (room > sizeof (*eh)) {
1130 				/* we have room, just copy it and adjust */
1131 				m->m_len += sizeof(*eh);
1132 				m->m_data -= sizeof(*eh);
1133 				m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(*eh);
1134 			} else {
1135 				/*
1136 				 * Doing anything more is likely to get more
1137 				 * expensive than it's worth..
1138 				 * it's probable that everything else is in one
1139 				 * big lump. The next node will do an m_pullup()
1140 				 * for exactly the amount of data it needs and
1141 				 * hopefully everything after that will not
1142 				 * need one. So let's just use M_PREPEND.
1143 				 */
1144 				M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
1145 				if (m == NULL)
1146 					return;
1147 			}
1148 			bcopy ((caddr_t)eh, mtod(m, struct ether_header *),
1149 			    sizeof(*eh));
1150 		}
1151 		ng_queue_data(LIST_FIRST(&(node->hooks)), m, NULL);
1152 	} else {
1153 		m_freem(m);
1154 	}
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * do local shutdown processing..
1159  * This node will refuse to go away, unless the hardware says to..
1160  * don't unref the node, or remove our name. just clear our links up.
1161  */
1162 static	int
1163 ngether_rmnode(node_p node)
1164 {
1165 	ng_cutlinks(node);
1166 	node->flags &= ~NG_INVALID; /* bounce back to life */
1167 	return (0);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /* already linked */
1171 static	int
1172 ngether_connect(hook_p hook)
1173 {
1174 	/* be really amiable and just say "YUP that's OK by me! " */
1175 	return (0);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * notify on hook disconnection (destruction)
1180  *
1181  * For this type, removal of the last lins no effect. The interface can run
1182  * independently.
1183  * Since we have no per-hook information, this is rather simple.
1184  */
1185 static	int
1186 ngether_disconnect(hook_p hook)
1187 {
1188 	hook->node->flags &= ~NGEF_DIVERT;
1189 	return (0);
1190 }
1191 #endif /* NETGRAPH */
1192 
1193 /********************************** END *************************************/
1194