xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c (revision 5dba30f15ae1cec2dcdc19be3f3efa0331755f42)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_atalk.h"
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_inet6.h"
36 #include "opt_ipx.h"
37 #include "opt_bdg.h"
38 #include "opt_mac.h"
39 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/mac.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/random.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/sockio.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/netisr.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/if_llc.h>
57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
58 #include <net/if_types.h>
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
61 #include <net/bridge.h>
62 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
63 
64 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
70 #endif
71 #ifdef INET6
72 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifdef IPX
76 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
77 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
78 int (*ef_inputp)(struct ifnet*, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m);
79 int (*ef_outputp)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp,
80 		struct sockaddr *dst, short *tp, int *hlen);
81 #endif
82 
83 #ifdef NETATALK
84 #include <netatalk/at.h>
85 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
86 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
87 
88 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
89 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
90 
91 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
92 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
93 #endif /* NETATALK */
94 
95 /* netgraph node hooks for ng_ether(4) */
96 void	(*ng_ether_input_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp);
97 void	(*ng_ether_input_orphan_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
98 int	(*ng_ether_output_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp);
99 void	(*ng_ether_attach_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
100 void	(*ng_ether_detach_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
101 
102 void	(*vlan_input_p)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
103 
104 /* bridge support */
105 int do_bridge;
106 bridge_in_t *bridge_in_ptr;
107 bdg_forward_t *bdg_forward_ptr;
108 bdgtakeifaces_t *bdgtakeifaces_ptr;
109 struct bdg_softc *ifp2sc;
110 
111 static const u_char etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
112 			{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
113 
114 static	int ether_resolvemulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **,
115 		struct sockaddr *);
116 
117 #define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad;} while (0)
118 
119 int
120 ether_ipfw_chk(struct mbuf **m0, struct ifnet *dst,
121 	struct ip_fw **rule, int shared);
122 static int ether_ipfw;
123 
124 /*
125  * Ethernet output routine.
126  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
127  * Use trailer local net encapsulation if enough data in first
128  * packet leaves a multiple of 512 bytes of data in remainder.
129  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arpcom structure.
130  */
131 int
132 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
133 	struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt0)
134 {
135 	short type;
136 	int error, hdrcmplt = 0;
137 	u_char esrc[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], edst[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
138 	struct ether_header *eh;
139 	int loop_copy = 0;
140 	int hlen;	/* link layer header length */
141 
142 #ifdef MAC
143 	error = mac_check_ifnet_transmit(ifp, m);
144 	if (error)
145 		senderr(error);
146 #endif
147 
148 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR)
149 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
150 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
151 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
152 
153 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
154 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
155 #ifdef INET
156 	case AF_INET:
157 		error = arpresolve(ifp, rt0, m, dst, edst);
158 		if (error)
159 			return (error == EWOULDBLOCK ? 0 : error);
160 		type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
161 		break;
162 	case AF_ARP:
163 	{
164 		struct arphdr *ah;
165 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
166 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
167 
168 		loop_copy = -1; /* if this is for us, don't do it */
169 
170 		switch(ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
171 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
172 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
173 			type = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
174 			break;
175 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
176 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
177 		default:
178 			type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
179 			break;
180 		}
181 
182 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
183 			bcopy(ifp->if_broadcastaddr, edst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
184 		else
185 			bcopy(ar_tha(ah), edst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
186 
187 	}
188 	break;
189 #endif
190 #ifdef INET6
191 	case AF_INET6:
192 		error = nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt0, m, dst, (u_char *)edst);
193 		if (error)
194 			return error;
195 		type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
196 		break;
197 #endif
198 #ifdef IPX
199 	case AF_IPX:
200 		if (ef_outputp) {
201 		    error = ef_outputp(ifp, &m, dst, &type, &hlen);
202 		    if (error)
203 			goto bad;
204 		} else
205 		    type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
206 		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
207 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
208 		break;
209 #endif
210 #ifdef NETATALK
211 	case AF_APPLETALK:
212 	  {
213 	    struct at_ifaddr *aa;
214 
215 	    if ((aa = at_ifawithnet((struct sockaddr_at *)dst)) == NULL)
216 		    senderr(EHOSTUNREACH); /* XXX */
217 	    if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst))
218 		    return (0);
219 	    /*
220 	     * In the phase 2 case, need to prepend an mbuf for the llc header.
221 	     */
222 	    if ( aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2 ) {
223 		struct llc llc;
224 
225 		M_PREPEND(m, LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN, M_TRYWAIT);
226 		if (m == NULL)
227 			senderr(ENOBUFS);
228 		llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
229 		llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
230 		bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code));
231 		llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons( ETHERTYPE_AT );
232 		bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN);
233 		type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
234 		hlen = LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
235 	    } else {
236 		type = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT);
237 	    }
238 	    break;
239 	  }
240 #endif /* NETATALK */
241 
242 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
243 		hdrcmplt = 1;
244 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
245 		(void)memcpy(esrc, eh->ether_shost, sizeof (esrc));
246 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
247 
248 	case AF_UNSPEC:
249 		loop_copy = -1; /* if this is for us, don't do it */
250 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
251 		(void)memcpy(edst, eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
252 		type = eh->ether_type;
253 		break;
254 
255 	default:
256 		if_printf(ifp, "can't handle af%d\n", dst->sa_family);
257 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
258 	}
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
262 	 * allocate another.
263 	 */
264 	M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
265 	if (m == NULL)
266 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
267 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
268 	(void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &type,
269 		sizeof(eh->ether_type));
270 	(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof (edst));
271 	if (hdrcmplt)
272 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc,
273 			sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
274 	else
275 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_shost, IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr,
276 			sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * If a simplex interface, and the packet is being sent to our
280 	 * Ethernet address or a broadcast address, loopback a copy.
281 	 * XXX To make a simplex device behave exactly like a duplex
282 	 * device, we should copy in the case of sending to our own
283 	 * ethernet address (thus letting the original actually appear
284 	 * on the wire). However, we don't do that here for security
285 	 * reasons and compatibility with the original behavior.
286 	 */
287 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (loop_copy != -1)) {
288 		int csum_flags = 0;
289 
290 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP)
291 			csum_flags |= (CSUM_IP_CHECKED|CSUM_IP_VALID);
292 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA)
293 			csum_flags |= (CSUM_DATA_VALID|CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
294 
295 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) || (loop_copy > 0)) {
296 			struct mbuf *n;
297 
298 			if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
299 				n->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= csum_flags;
300 				if (csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
301 					n->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
302 				(void)if_simloop(ifp, n, dst->sa_family, hlen);
303 			} else
304 				ifp->if_iqdrops++;
305 		} else if (bcmp(eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_shost,
306 				ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
307 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= csum_flags;
308 			if (csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
309 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
310 			(void) if_simloop(ifp, m, dst->sa_family, hlen);
311 			return (0);	/* XXX */
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	/* Handle ng_ether(4) processing, if any */
316 	if (ng_ether_output_p != NULL) {
317 		if ((error = (*ng_ether_output_p)(ifp, &m)) != 0) {
318 bad:			if (m != NULL)
319 				m_freem(m);
320 			return (error);
321 		}
322 		if (m == NULL)
323 			return (0);
324 	}
325 
326 	/* Continue with link-layer output */
327 	return ether_output_frame(ifp, m);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Ethernet link layer output routine to send a raw frame to the device.
332  *
333  * This assumes that the 14 byte Ethernet header is present and contiguous
334  * in the first mbuf (if BRIDGE'ing).
335  */
336 int
337 ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
338 {
339 	struct ip_fw *rule = ip_dn_claim_rule(m);
340 
341 	if (rule == NULL && BDG_ACTIVE(ifp)) {
342 		/*
343 		 * Beware, the bridge code notices the null rcvif and
344 		 * uses that identify that it's being called from
345 		 * ether_output as opposd to ether_input.  Yech.
346 		 */
347 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
348 		m = bdg_forward_ptr(m, ifp);
349 		if (m != NULL)
350 			m_freem(m);
351 		return (0);
352 	}
353 	if (IPFW_LOADED && ether_ipfw != 0) {
354 		if (ether_ipfw_chk(&m, ifp, &rule, 0) == 0) {
355 			if (m) {
356 				m_freem(m);
357 				return EACCES;	/* pkt dropped */
358 			} else
359 				return 0;	/* consumed e.g. in a pipe */
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Queue message on interface, update output statistics if
365 	 * successful, and start output if interface not yet active.
366 	 */
367 	return (IF_HANDOFF(&ifp->if_snd, m, ifp) ? 0 : ENOBUFS);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * ipfw processing for ethernet packets (in and out).
372  * The second parameter is NULL from ether_demux, and ifp from
373  * ether_output_frame. This section of code could be used from
374  * bridge.c as well as long as we use some extra info
375  * to distinguish that case from ether_output_frame();
376  */
377 int
378 ether_ipfw_chk(struct mbuf **m0, struct ifnet *dst,
379 	struct ip_fw **rule, int shared)
380 {
381 	struct ether_header *eh;
382 	struct ether_header save_eh;
383 	struct mbuf *m;
384 	int i;
385 	struct ip_fw_args args;
386 
387 	if (*rule != NULL && fw_one_pass)
388 		return 1; /* dummynet packet, already partially processed */
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * I need some amt of data to be contiguous, and in case others need
392 	 * the packet (shared==1) also better be in the first mbuf.
393 	 */
394 	m = *m0;
395 	i = min( m->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
396 	if ( shared || m->m_len < i) {
397 		m = m_pullup(m, i);
398 		if (m == NULL) {
399 			*m0 = m;
400 			return 0;
401 		}
402 	}
403 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
404 	save_eh = *eh;			/* save copy for restore below */
405 	m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);	/* strip ethernet header */
406 
407 	args.m = m;		/* the packet we are looking at		*/
408 	args.oif = dst;		/* destination, if any			*/
409 	args.rule = *rule;	/* matching rule to restart		*/
410 	args.next_hop = NULL;	/* we do not support forward yet	*/
411 	args.eh = &save_eh;	/* MAC header for bridged/MAC packets	*/
412 	i = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
413 	m = args.m;
414 	if (m != NULL) {
415 		/*
416 		 * Restore Ethernet header, as needed, in case the
417 		 * mbuf chain was replaced by ipfw.
418 		 */
419 		M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
420 		if (m == NULL) {
421 			*m0 = m;
422 			return 0;
423 		}
424 		if (eh != mtod(m, struct ether_header *))
425 			bcopy(&save_eh, mtod(m, struct ether_header *),
426 				ETHER_HDR_LEN);
427 	}
428 	*m0 = m;
429 	*rule = args.rule;
430 
431 	if ( (i & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) /* drop */
432 		return 0;
433 
434 	if (i == 0) /* a PASS rule.  */
435 		return 1;
436 
437 	if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)) {
438 		/*
439 		 * Pass the pkt to dummynet, which consumes it.
440 		 * If shared, make a copy and keep the original.
441 		 */
442 		if (shared) {
443 			m = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
444 			if (m == NULL)
445 				return 0;
446 		} else {
447 			/*
448 			 * Pass the original to dummynet and
449 			 * nothing back to the caller
450 			 */
451 			*m0 = NULL ;
452 		}
453 		ip_dn_io_ptr(m, (i & 0xffff),
454 			dst ? DN_TO_ETH_OUT: DN_TO_ETH_DEMUX, &args);
455 		return 0;
456 	}
457 	/*
458 	 * XXX at some point add support for divert/forward actions.
459 	 * If none of the above matches, we have to drop the pkt.
460 	 */
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Process a received Ethernet packet; the packet is in the
466  * mbuf chain m with the ethernet header at the front.
467  */
468 static void
469 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
470 {
471 	struct ether_header *eh;
472 	u_short etype;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Do consistency checks to verify assumptions
476 	 * made by code past this point.
477 	 */
478 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
479 		if_printf(ifp, "discard frame w/o packet header\n");
480 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
481 		m_freem(m);
482 		return;
483 	}
484 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
485 		/* XXX maybe should pullup? */
486 		if_printf(ifp, "discard frame w/o leading ethernet "
487 				"header (len %u pkt len %u)\n",
488 				m->m_len, m->m_pkthdr.len);
489 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
490 		m_freem(m);
491 		return;
492 	}
493 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
494 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
495 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
496 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
497 		if_printf(ifp, "discard oversize frame "
498 				"(ether type %x flags %x len %u > max %lu)\n",
499 				etype, m->m_flags, m->m_pkthdr.len,
500 				ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype,
501 						m->m_flags & M_HASFCS));
502 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
503 		m_freem(m);
504 		return;
505 	}
506 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
507 		if_printf(ifp, "discard frame w/o interface pointer\n");
508 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
509 		m_freem(m);
510 		return;
511 	}
512 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
513 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != ifp) {
514 		if_printf(ifp, "Warning, frame marked as received on %s\n",
515 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
516 	}
517 #endif
518 
519 #ifdef MAC
520 	/*
521 	 * Tag the mbuf with an appropriate MAC label before any other
522 	 * consumers can get to it.
523 	 */
524 	mac_create_mbuf_from_ifnet(ifp, m);
525 #endif
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Give bpf a chance at the packet.
529 	 */
530 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
531 
532 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) {
533 		/*
534 		 * Interface marked for monitoring; discard packet.
535 		 */
536 		m_freem(m);
537 		return;
538 	}
539 
540 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
541 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
542 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
543 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
544 	}
545 
546 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
547 
548 	/* Handle ng_ether(4) processing, if any */
549 	if (ng_ether_input_p != NULL) {
550 		(*ng_ether_input_p)(ifp, &m);
551 		if (m == NULL)
552 			return;
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Check for bridging mode */
556 	if (BDG_ACTIVE(ifp) ) {
557 		struct ifnet *bif;
558 
559 		/*
560 		 * Check with bridging code to see how the packet
561 		 * should be handled.  Possibilities are:
562 		 *
563 		 *    BDG_BCAST		broadcast
564 		 *    BDG_MCAST		multicast
565 		 *    BDG_LOCAL		for local address, don't forward
566 		 *    BDG_DROP		discard
567 		 *    ifp		forward only to specified interface(s)
568 		 *
569 		 * Non-local destinations are handled by passing the
570 		 * packet back to the bridge code.
571 		 */
572 		bif = bridge_in_ptr(ifp, eh);
573 		if (bif == BDG_DROP) {		/* discard packet */
574 			m_freem(m);
575 			return;
576 		}
577 		if (bif != BDG_LOCAL) {		/* non-local, forward */
578 			m = bdg_forward_ptr(m, bif);
579 			/*
580 			 * The bridge may consume the packet if it's not
581 			 * supposed to be passed up or if a problem occurred
582 			 * while doing its job.  This is reflected by it
583 			 * returning a NULL mbuf pointer.
584 			 */
585 			if (m == NULL) {
586 				if (bif == BDG_BCAST || bif == BDG_MCAST)
587 					if_printf(ifp,
588 						"bridge dropped %s packet\n",
589 						bif == BDG_BCAST ? "broadcast" :
590 								   "multicast");
591 				return;
592 			}
593 			/*
594 			 * But in some cases the bridge may return the
595 			 * packet for us to free; sigh.
596 			 */
597 			if (bif != BDG_BCAST && bif != BDG_MCAST) {
598 				m_freem(m);
599 				return;
600 			}
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	ether_demux(ifp, m);
605 	/* First chunk of an mbuf contains good entropy */
606 	if (harvest.ethernet)
607 		random_harvest(m, 16, 3, 0, RANDOM_NET);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Upper layer processing for a received Ethernet packet.
612  */
613 void
614 ether_demux(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
615 {
616 	struct ether_header *eh;
617 	int isr;
618 	u_short ether_type;
619 #if defined(NETATALK)
620 	struct llc *l;
621 #endif
622 	struct ip_fw *rule = ip_dn_claim_rule(m);
623 
624 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("ether_demux: NULL interface pointer"));
625 
626 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
627 
628 	if (rule)	/* packet was already bridged */
629 		goto post_stats;
630 
631 	if (!(BDG_ACTIVE(ifp))) {
632 		/*
633 		 * Discard packet if upper layers shouldn't see it because it
634 		 * was unicast to a different Ethernet address. If the driver
635 		 * is working properly, then this situation can only happen
636 		 * when the interface is in promiscuous mode.
637 		 */
638 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0
639 		    && (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) == 0
640 		    && bcmp(eh->ether_dhost,
641 		      IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0
642 		    && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) == 0) {
643 			    m_freem(m);
644 			    return;
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	/* Discard packet if interface is not up */
649 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
650 		m_freem(m);
651 		return;
652 	}
653 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
654 		if (bcmp(etherbroadcastaddr, eh->ether_dhost,
655 		    sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr)) == 0)
656 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
657 		else
658 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
659 	}
660 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
661 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
662 
663 post_stats:
664 	if (IPFW_LOADED && ether_ipfw != 0) {
665 		if (ether_ipfw_chk(&m, NULL, &rule, 0) == 0) {
666 			if (m)
667 				m_freem(m);
668 			return;
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
674 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
675 	 * provided us with the tag.
676 	 */
677 	if (ifp->if_nvlans &&
678 	    m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_VLAN, MTAG_VLAN_TAG, NULL) != NULL) {
679 		/*
680 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
681 		 * or drop the packet.
682 		 */
683 		KASSERT(vlan_input_p != NULL,("ether_input: VLAN not loaded!"));
684 		(*vlan_input_p)(ifp, m);
685 		return;
686 	}
687 
688 	ether_type = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
692 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
693 	 */
694 	switch (ether_type) {
695 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
696 		if (ifp->if_nvlans != 0) {
697 			KASSERT(vlan_input_p,("ether_input: VLAN not loaded!"));
698 			(*vlan_input_p)(ifp, m);
699 		} else {
700 			ifp->if_noproto++;
701 			m_freem(m);
702 		}
703 		return;
704 	}
705 
706 	/* Strip off Ethernet header. */
707 	m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
708 
709 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
710 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
711 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
712 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
713 	}
714 
715 	switch (ether_type) {
716 #ifdef INET
717 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
718 		if (ip_fastforward(m))
719 			return;
720 		isr = NETISR_IP;
721 		break;
722 
723 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
724 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
725 			/* Discard packet if ARP is disabled on interface */
726 			m_freem(m);
727 			return;
728 		}
729 		isr = NETISR_ARP;
730 		break;
731 #endif
732 #ifdef IPX
733 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
734 		if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
735 			return;
736 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
737 		break;
738 #endif
739 #ifdef INET6
740 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
741 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
742 		break;
743 #endif
744 #ifdef NETATALK
745 	case ETHERTYPE_AT:
746 		isr = NETISR_ATALK1;
747 		break;
748 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
749 		isr = NETISR_AARP;
750 		break;
751 #endif /* NETATALK */
752 	default:
753 #ifdef IPX
754 		if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
755 			return;
756 #endif /* IPX */
757 #if defined(NETATALK)
758 		if (ether_type > ETHERMTU)
759 			goto discard;
760 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
761 		if (l->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
762 		    l->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
763 		    l->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
764 			if (bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], at_org_code,
765 			    sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
766 			    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AT) {
767 				m_adj(m, LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN);
768 				isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
769 				break;
770 			}
771 			if (bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], aarp_org_code,
772 			    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
773 			    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
774 				m_adj(m, LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN);
775 				isr = NETISR_AARP;
776 				break;
777 			}
778 		}
779 #endif /* NETATALK */
780 		goto discard;
781 	}
782 	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
783 	return;
784 
785 discard:
786 	/*
787 	 * Packet is to be discarded.  If netgraph is present,
788 	 * hand the packet to it for last chance processing;
789 	 * otherwise dispose of it.
790 	 */
791 	if (ng_ether_input_orphan_p != NULL) {
792 		/*
793 		 * Put back the ethernet header so netgraph has a
794 		 * consistent view of inbound packets.
795 		 */
796 		M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
797 		(*ng_ether_input_orphan_p)(ifp, m);
798 		return;
799 	}
800 	m_freem(m);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
805  * This routine is for compatibility; it's better to just use
806  *
807  *	printf("%6D", <pointer to address>, ":");
808  *
809  * since there's no static buffer involved.
810  */
811 char *
812 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
813 {
814 	static char etherbuf[18];
815 	snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof (etherbuf), "%6D", ap, ":");
816 	return (etherbuf);
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
821  */
822 void
823 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *llc)
824 {
825 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
826 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
827 
828 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
829 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
830 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
831 	if_attach(ifp);
832 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
833 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
834 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
835 	ifp->if_resolvemulti = ether_resolvemulti;
836 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
837 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
838 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
839 
840 	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
841 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
842 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
843 	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
844 	sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
845 	bcopy(llc, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
846 	/*
847 	 * XXX: This doesn't belong here; we do it until
848 	 * XXX:  all drivers are cleaned up
849 	 */
850 	if (llc != IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr)
851 		bcopy(llc, IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
852 
853 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
854 	if (ng_ether_attach_p != NULL)
855 		(*ng_ether_attach_p)(ifp);
856 	if (BDG_LOADED)
857 		bdgtakeifaces_ptr();
858 
859 	/* Announce Ethernet MAC address. */
860 	if_printf(ifp, "Ethernet address: %6D\n", llc, ":");
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * Perform common duties while detaching an Ethernet interface
865  */
866 void
867 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
868 {
869 	if (ng_ether_detach_p != NULL)
870 		(*ng_ether_detach_p)(ifp);
871 	bpfdetach(ifp);
872 	if_detach(ifp);
873 	if (BDG_LOADED)
874 		bdgtakeifaces_ptr();
875 }
876 
877 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
878 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_ETHER, ether, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Ethernet");
879 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether, OID_AUTO, ipfw, CTLFLAG_RW,
880 	    &ether_ipfw,0,"Pass ether pkts through firewall");
881 
882 int
883 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, int command, caddr_t data)
884 {
885 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
886 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
887 	int error = 0;
888 
889 	switch (command) {
890 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
891 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
892 
893 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
894 #ifdef INET
895 		case AF_INET:
896 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);	/* before arpwhohas */
897 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
898 			break;
899 #endif
900 #ifdef IPX
901 		/*
902 		 * XXX - This code is probably wrong
903 		 */
904 		case AF_IPX:
905 			{
906 			struct ipx_addr *ina = &(IA_SIPX(ifa)->sipx_addr);
907 			struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
908 
909 			if (ipx_nullhost(*ina))
910 				ina->x_host =
911 				    *(union ipx_host *)
912 				    ac->ac_enaddr;
913 			else {
914 				bcopy((caddr_t) ina->x_host.c_host,
915 				      (caddr_t) ac->ac_enaddr,
916 				      sizeof(ac->ac_enaddr));
917 			}
918 
919 			/*
920 			 * Set new address
921 			 */
922 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
923 			break;
924 			}
925 #endif
926 		default:
927 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
928 			break;
929 		}
930 		break;
931 
932 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
933 		{
934 			struct sockaddr *sa;
935 
936 			sa = (struct sockaddr *) & ifr->ifr_data;
937 			bcopy(IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr,
938 			      (caddr_t) sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
939 		}
940 		break;
941 
942 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
943 		/*
944 		 * Set the interface MTU.
945 		 */
946 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU) {
947 			error = EINVAL;
948 		} else {
949 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
950 		}
951 		break;
952 	default:
953 		error = EINVAL;			/* XXX netbsd has ENOTTY??? */
954 		break;
955 	}
956 	return (error);
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 ether_resolvemulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr **llsa,
961 	struct sockaddr *sa)
962 {
963 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
964 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
965 #ifdef INET6
966 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
967 #endif
968 	u_char *e_addr;
969 
970 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
971 	case AF_LINK:
972 		/*
973 		 * No mapping needed. Just check that it's a valid MC address.
974 		 */
975 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
976 		e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
977 		if ((e_addr[0] & 1) != 1)
978 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
979 		*llsa = 0;
980 		return 0;
981 
982 #ifdef INET
983 	case AF_INET:
984 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
985 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)))
986 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
987 		MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
988 		       M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
989 		sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
990 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
991 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
992 		sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
993 		sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
994 		e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
995 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, e_addr);
996 		*llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
997 		return 0;
998 #endif
999 #ifdef INET6
1000 	case AF_INET6:
1001 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1002 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1003 			/*
1004 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to all
1005 			 * of the Ethernet multicast address used for IP6.
1006 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
1007 			 */
1008 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1009 			*llsa = 0;
1010 			return 0;
1011 		}
1012 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1013 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1014 		MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
1015 		       M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1016 		sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
1017 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1018 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1019 		sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
1020 		sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1021 		e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
1022 		ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, e_addr);
1023 		*llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1024 		return 0;
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 	default:
1028 		/*
1029 		 * Well, the text isn't quite right, but it's the name
1030 		 * that counts...
1031 		 */
1032 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 static moduledata_t ether_mod = {
1037 	"ether",
1038 	NULL,
1039 	0
1040 };
1041 
1042 DECLARE_MODULE(ether, ether_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
1043 MODULE_VERSION(ether, 1);
1044