xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_enc.c (revision 93e779a26c651610ac6e7986d67ecc9ed2cadcbf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 The FreeBSD Project.
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/hhook.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_enc.h>
49 #include <net/if_var.h>
50 #include <net/if_clone.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/pfil.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 #include <net/netisr.h>
55 #include <net/bpf.h>
56 #include <net/vnet.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
63 
64 #ifdef INET6
65 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
66 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
70 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
71 
72 #define ENCMTU		(1024+512)
73 
74 /* XXX this define must have the same value as in OpenBSD */
75 #define M_CONF		0x0400	/* payload was encrypted (ESP-transport) */
76 #define M_AUTH		0x0800	/* payload was authenticated (AH or ESP auth) */
77 #define M_AUTH_AH	0x2000	/* header was authenticated (AH) */
78 
79 struct enchdr {
80 	u_int32_t af;
81 	u_int32_t spi;
82 	u_int32_t flags;
83 };
84 struct enc_softc {
85 	struct	ifnet *sc_ifp;
86 };
87 static VNET_DEFINE(struct enc_softc *, enc_sc);
88 #define	V_enc_sc	VNET(enc_sc)
89 static VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, enc_cloner);
90 #define	V_enc_cloner	VNET(enc_cloner)
91 
92 static int	enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
93 static int	enc_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
94     const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
95 static int	enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
96 static void	enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
97 static int	enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
98 static void	enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
99 
100 static const char encname[] = "enc";
101 
102 /*
103  * Before and after are relative to when we are stripping the
104  * outer IP header.
105  */
106 static VNET_DEFINE(int, filter_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
107 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bpf_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
108 static VNET_DEFINE(int, filter_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
109 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bpf_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE | IPSEC_ENC_AFTER;
110 #define	V_filter_mask_in	VNET(filter_mask_in)
111 #define	V_bpf_mask_in		VNET(bpf_mask_in)
112 #define	V_filter_mask_out	VNET(filter_mask_out)
113 #define	V_bpf_mask_out		VNET(bpf_mask_out)
114 
115 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc sysctl");
116 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, in, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc input sysctl");
117 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, out, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc output sysctl");
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
119     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_in), 0,
120     "IPsec input firewall filter mask");
121 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
122     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_in), 0,
123     "IPsec input bpf mask");
124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
125     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_out), 0,
126     "IPsec output firewall filter mask");
127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
128     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_out), 0,
129     "IPsec output bpf mask");
130 
131 static void
132 enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
133 {
134 	struct enc_softc *sc;
135 
136 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
137 	KASSERT(sc == V_enc_sc, ("sc != ifp->if_softc"));
138 
139 	enc_remove_hhooks(sc);
140 	bpfdetach(ifp);
141 	if_detach(ifp);
142 	if_free(ifp);
143 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
144 	V_enc_sc = NULL;
145 }
146 
147 static int
148 enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
149 {
150 	struct ifnet *ifp;
151 	struct enc_softc *sc;
152 
153 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct enc_softc), M_DEVBUF,
154 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
155 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ENC);
156 	if (ifp == NULL) {
157 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
158 		return (ENOSPC);
159 	}
160 	if (V_enc_sc != NULL) {
161 		if_free(ifp);
162 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
163 		return (EEXIST);
164 	}
165 	V_enc_sc = sc;
166 	if_initname(ifp, encname, unit);
167 	ifp->if_mtu = ENCMTU;
168 	ifp->if_ioctl = enc_ioctl;
169 	ifp->if_output = enc_output;
170 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
171 	if_attach(ifp);
172 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_ENC, sizeof(struct enchdr));
173 	if (enc_add_hhooks(sc) != 0) {
174 		enc_clone_destroy(ifp);
175 		return (ENXIO);
176 	}
177 	return (0);
178 }
179 
180 static int
181 enc_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
182     struct route *ro)
183 {
184 
185 	m_freem(m);
186 	return (0);
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
191 {
192 
193 	if (cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS)
194 		return (EINVAL);
195 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
196 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
197 	else
198 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
199 	return (0);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * One helper hook function is used by any hook points.
204  * + from hhook_type we can determine the packet direction:
205  *   HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN or HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
206  * + from hhook_id we can determine address family: AF_INET or AF_INET6;
207  * + udata contains pointer to enc_softc;
208  * + ctx_data contains pointer to struct ipsec_ctx_data.
209  */
210 static int
211 enc_hhook(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata, void *ctx_data,
212     void *hdata, struct osd *hosd)
213 {
214 	struct enchdr hdr;
215 	struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx;
216 	struct enc_softc *sc;
217 	struct ifnet *ifp, *rcvif;
218 	struct pfil_head *ph;
219 	int pdir;
220 
221 	sc = (struct enc_softc *)udata;
222 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
223 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
224 		return (0);
225 
226 	ctx = (struct ipsec_ctx_data *)ctx_data;
227 	/* XXX: wrong hook point was used by caller? */
228 	if (ctx->af != hhook_id)
229 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
230 
231 	if (((hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN &&
232 	    (ctx->enc & V_bpf_mask_in) != 0) ||
233 	    (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT &&
234 	    (ctx->enc & V_bpf_mask_out) != 0)) &&
235 	    bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf) != 0) {
236 		hdr.af = ctx->af;
237 		hdr.spi = ctx->sav->spi;
238 		hdr.flags = 0;
239 		if (ctx->sav->alg_enc != SADB_EALG_NONE)
240 			hdr.flags |= M_CONF;
241 		if (ctx->sav->alg_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE)
242 			hdr.flags |= M_AUTH;
243 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), *ctx->mp);
244 	}
245 
246 	switch (hhook_type) {
247 	case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN:
248 		if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
249 			/* Do accounting only once */
250 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
251 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES,
252 			    (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
253 		}
254 		if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_in) == 0)
255 			return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
256 		pdir = PFIL_IN;
257 		break;
258 	case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT:
259 		if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
260 			/* Do accounting only once */
261 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
262 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES,
263 			    (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
264 		}
265 		if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_out) == 0)
266 			return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
267 		pdir = PFIL_OUT;
268 		break;
269 	default:
270 		return (EINVAL);
271 	}
272 
273 	switch (hhook_id) {
274 #ifdef INET
275 	case AF_INET:
276 		ph = &V_inet_pfil_hook;
277 		break;
278 #endif
279 #ifdef INET6
280 	case AF_INET6:
281 		ph = &V_inet6_pfil_hook;
282 		break;
283 #endif
284 	default:
285 		ph = NULL;
286 	}
287 	if (ph == NULL || !PFIL_HOOKED(ph))
288 		return (0);
289 	/* Make a packet looks like it was received on enc(4) */
290 	rcvif = (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
291 	(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
292 	if (pfil_run_hooks(ph, ctx->mp, ifp, pdir, NULL) != 0 ||
293 	    *ctx->mp == NULL) {
294 		*ctx->mp = NULL; /* consumed by filter */
295 		return (EACCES);
296 	}
297 	(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = rcvif;
298 	return (0);
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
303 {
304 	struct hookinfo hki;
305 	int error;
306 
307 	error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
308 	hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
309 	hki.hook_helper = NULL;
310 	hki.hook_udata = sc;
311 #ifdef INET
312 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
313 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
314 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
315 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
316 	if (error != 0)
317 		return (error);
318 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
319 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
320 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
321 	if (error != 0)
322 		return (error);
323 #endif
324 #ifdef INET6
325 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
326 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
327 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
328 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
329 	if (error != 0)
330 		return (error);
331 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
332 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
333 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
334 	if (error != 0)
335 		return (error);
336 #endif
337 	return (error);
338 }
339 
340 static void
341 enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
342 {
343 	struct hookinfo hki;
344 
345 	hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
346 	hki.hook_helper = NULL;
347 	hki.hook_udata = sc;
348 #ifdef INET
349 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
350 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
351 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
352 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
353 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
354 #endif
355 #ifdef INET6
356 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
357 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
358 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
359 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
360 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
361 #endif
362 }
363 
364 static void
365 vnet_enc_init(const void *unused __unused)
366 {
367 
368 	V_enc_sc = NULL;
369 	V_enc_cloner = if_clone_simple(encname, enc_clone_create,
370 	    enc_clone_destroy, 1);
371 }
372 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
373     vnet_enc_init, NULL);
374 
375 static void
376 vnet_enc_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
377 {
378 
379 	if_clone_detach(V_enc_cloner);
380 }
381 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
382     vnet_enc_uninit, NULL);
383 
384 static int
385 enc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
386 {
387 
388 	switch (type) {
389 	case MOD_LOAD:
390 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
391 		break;
392 	default:
393 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
394 	}
395 	return (0);
396 }
397 
398 static moduledata_t enc_mod = {
399 	"if_enc",
400 	enc_modevent,
401 	0
402 };
403 
404 DECLARE_MODULE(if_enc, enc_mod, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY);
405