xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_enc.c (revision 5f4c09dd85bff675e0ca63c55ea3c517e0fddfcc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The FreeBSD Project.
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
33 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/hhook.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <machine/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_enc.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_private.h>
52 #include <net/if_clone.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/pfil.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/netisr.h>
57 #include <net/bpf.h>
58 #include <net/vnet.h>
59 
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
65 
66 #ifdef INET6
67 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
68 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
72 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
73 
74 #define ENCMTU		(1024+512)
75 
76 /* XXX this define must have the same value as in OpenBSD */
77 #define M_CONF		0x0400	/* payload was encrypted (ESP-transport) */
78 #define M_AUTH		0x0800	/* payload was authenticated (AH or ESP auth) */
79 #define M_AUTH_AH	0x2000	/* header was authenticated (AH) */
80 
81 struct enchdr {
82 	u_int32_t af;
83 	u_int32_t spi;
84 	u_int32_t flags;
85 };
86 struct enc_softc {
87 	struct	ifnet *sc_ifp;
88 };
89 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct enc_softc *, enc_sc);
90 #define	V_enc_sc	VNET(enc_sc)
91 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, enc_cloner);
92 #define	V_enc_cloner	VNET(enc_cloner)
93 
94 static int	enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
95 static int	enc_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
96     const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
97 static int	enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
98 static void	enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
99 static int	enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
100 static void	enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
101 
102 static const char encname[] = "enc";
103 
104 #define	IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL	0x04
105 /*
106  * Before and after are relative to when we are stripping the
107  * outer IP header.
108  *
109  * AFTER_PFIL flag used only for bpf_mask_*. It enables BPF capturing
110  * after PFIL hook execution. It might be useful when PFIL hook does
111  * some changes to the packet, e.g. address translation. If PFIL hook
112  * consumes mbuf, nothing will be captured.
113  */
114 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, filter_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
115 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bpf_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
116 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, filter_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
117 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bpf_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE | IPSEC_ENC_AFTER;
118 #define	V_filter_mask_in	VNET(filter_mask_in)
119 #define	V_bpf_mask_in		VNET(bpf_mask_in)
120 #define	V_filter_mask_out	VNET(filter_mask_out)
121 #define	V_bpf_mask_out		VNET(bpf_mask_out)
122 
123 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
124     "enc sysctl");
125 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, in, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
126     "enc input sysctl");
127 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, out, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
128     "enc output sysctl");
129 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
130     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_in), 0,
131     "IPsec input firewall filter mask");
132 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
133     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_in), 0,
134     "IPsec input bpf mask");
135 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
136     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_out), 0,
137     "IPsec output firewall filter mask");
138 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
139     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_out), 0,
140     "IPsec output bpf mask");
141 
142 static void
143 enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
144 {
145 	struct enc_softc *sc;
146 
147 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
148 	KASSERT(sc == V_enc_sc, ("sc != ifp->if_softc"));
149 
150 	bpfdetach(ifp);
151 	if_detach(ifp);
152 	if_free(ifp);
153 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
154 	V_enc_sc = NULL;
155 }
156 
157 static int
158 enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
159 {
160 	struct ifnet *ifp;
161 	struct enc_softc *sc;
162 
163 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct enc_softc), M_DEVBUF,
164 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
165 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ENC);
166 	if (ifp == NULL) {
167 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
168 		return (ENOSPC);
169 	}
170 	if (V_enc_sc != NULL) {
171 		if_free(ifp);
172 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
173 		return (EEXIST);
174 	}
175 	V_enc_sc = sc;
176 	if_initname(ifp, encname, unit);
177 	ifp->if_mtu = ENCMTU;
178 	ifp->if_ioctl = enc_ioctl;
179 	ifp->if_output = enc_output;
180 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
181 	if_attach(ifp);
182 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_ENC, sizeof(struct enchdr));
183 	return (0);
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 enc_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
188     struct route *ro)
189 {
190 
191 	m_freem(m);
192 	return (0);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
197 {
198 
199 	if (cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS)
200 		return (EINVAL);
201 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
202 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
203 	else
204 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
205 	return (0);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 enc_bpftap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct secasvar *sav,
210     int32_t hhook_type, uint8_t enc, uint8_t af)
211 {
212 	struct enchdr hdr;
213 
214 	if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN &&
215 	    (enc & V_bpf_mask_in) == 0)
216 		return;
217 	else if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT &&
218 	    (enc & V_bpf_mask_out) == 0)
219 		return;
220 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf) == 0)
221 		return;
222 	hdr.af = af;
223 	hdr.spi = sav->spi;
224 	hdr.flags = 0;
225 	if (sav->alg_enc != SADB_EALG_NONE)
226 		hdr.flags |= M_CONF;
227 	if (sav->alg_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE)
228 		hdr.flags |= M_AUTH;
229 	bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), m);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * One helper hook function is used by any hook points.
234  * + from hhook_type we can determine the packet direction:
235  *   HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN or HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
236  * + from hhook_id we can determine address family: AF_INET or AF_INET6;
237  * + udata contains pointer to enc_softc;
238  * + ctx_data contains pointer to struct ipsec_ctx_data.
239  */
240 static int
241 enc_hhook(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata, void *ctx_data,
242     void *hdata, struct osd *hosd)
243 {
244 	struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx;
245 	struct enc_softc *sc;
246 	struct ifnet *ifp, *rcvif;
247 	struct pfil_head *ph;
248 	int pdir, ret;
249 
250 	sc = (struct enc_softc *)udata;
251 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
252 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
253 		return (0);
254 
255 	ctx = (struct ipsec_ctx_data *)ctx_data;
256 	/* XXX: wrong hook point was used by caller? */
257 	if (ctx->af != hhook_id)
258 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
259 
260 	enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type, ctx->enc, ctx->af);
261 	switch (hhook_type) {
262 	case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN:
263 		if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
264 			/* Do accounting only once */
265 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
266 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES,
267 			    (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
268 		}
269 		if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_in) == 0)
270 			return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
271 		pdir = PFIL_IN;
272 		break;
273 	case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT:
274 		if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
275 			/* Do accounting only once */
276 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
277 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES,
278 			    (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
279 		}
280 		if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_out) == 0)
281 			return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
282 		pdir = PFIL_OUT;
283 		break;
284 	default:
285 		return (EINVAL);
286 	}
287 
288 	switch (hhook_id) {
289 #ifdef INET
290 	case AF_INET:
291 		ph = V_inet_pfil_head;
292 		break;
293 #endif
294 #ifdef INET6
295 	case AF_INET6:
296 		ph = V_inet6_pfil_head;
297 		break;
298 #endif
299 	default:
300 		ph = NULL;
301 	}
302 	if (ph == NULL || (pdir == PFIL_OUT && !PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(ph)) ||
303 	    (pdir == PFIL_IN && !PFIL_HOOKED_IN(ph)))
304 		return (0);
305 	/* Make a packet looks like it was received on enc(4) */
306 	rcvif = (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
307 	(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
308 	if (pdir == PFIL_IN)
309 		ret = pfil_mbuf_in(ph, ctx->mp, ifp, ctx->inp);
310 	else
311 		ret = pfil_mbuf_out(ph, ctx->mp, ifp, ctx->inp);
312 	if (ret != PFIL_PASS) {
313 		*ctx->mp = NULL; /* consumed by filter */
314 		return (EACCES);
315 	}
316 	(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = rcvif;
317 	enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type,
318 	    IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL, ctx->af);
319 	return (0);
320 }
321 
322 static int
323 enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
324 {
325 	struct hookinfo hki;
326 	int error;
327 
328 	error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
329 	hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
330 	hki.hook_helper = NULL;
331 	hki.hook_udata = sc;
332 #ifdef INET
333 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
334 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
335 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
336 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
337 	if (error != 0)
338 		return (error);
339 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
340 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
341 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
342 	if (error != 0)
343 		return (error);
344 #endif
345 #ifdef INET6
346 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
347 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
348 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
349 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
350 	if (error != 0)
351 		return (error);
352 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
353 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
354 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
355 	if (error != 0)
356 		return (error);
357 #endif
358 	return (error);
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
363 {
364 	struct hookinfo hki;
365 
366 	hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
367 	hki.hook_helper = NULL;
368 	hki.hook_udata = sc;
369 #ifdef INET
370 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
371 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
372 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
373 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
374 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
375 #endif
376 #ifdef INET6
377 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
378 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
379 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
380 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
381 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
382 #endif
383 }
384 
385 static void
386 vnet_enc_init(const void *unused __unused)
387 {
388 
389 	V_enc_sc = NULL;
390 	V_enc_cloner = if_clone_simple(encname, enc_clone_create,
391 	    enc_clone_destroy, 1);
392 }
393 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
394     vnet_enc_init, NULL);
395 
396 static void
397 vnet_enc_init_proto(void *unused __unused)
398 {
399 	KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
400 
401 	if (enc_add_hhooks(V_enc_sc) != 0)
402 		enc_clone_destroy(V_enc_sc->sc_ifp);
403 }
404 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init_proto, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
405     vnet_enc_init_proto, NULL);
406 
407 static void
408 vnet_enc_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
409 {
410 	KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
411 
412 	if_clone_detach(V_enc_cloner);
413 }
414 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
415     vnet_enc_uninit, NULL);
416 
417 /*
418  * The hhook consumer needs to go before ip[6]_destroy are called on
419  * SI_ORDER_THIRD.
420  */
421 static void
422 vnet_enc_uninit_hhook(const void *unused __unused)
423 {
424 	KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
425 
426 	enc_remove_hhooks(V_enc_sc);
427 }
428 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
429     vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, NULL);
430 
431 static int
432 enc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
433 {
434 
435 	switch (type) {
436 	case MOD_LOAD:
437 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
438 		break;
439 	default:
440 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
441 	}
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 static moduledata_t enc_mod = {
446 	"if_enc",
447 	enc_modevent,
448 	0
449 };
450 
451 DECLARE_MODULE(if_enc, enc_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
452 MODULE_VERSION(if_enc, 1);
453