xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_enc.c (revision 451bcf1b360146af0759ac18c9cc55f0a36cc386)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The FreeBSD Project.
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/hhook.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/sockio.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_enc.h>
52 #include <net/if_var.h>
53 #include <net/if_clone.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/pfil.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 #include <net/netisr.h>
58 #include <net/bpf.h>
59 #include <net/vnet.h>
60 
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 
67 #ifdef INET6
68 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
69 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
73 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
74 
75 #define ENCMTU		(1024+512)
76 
77 /* XXX this define must have the same value as in OpenBSD */
78 #define M_CONF		0x0400	/* payload was encrypted (ESP-transport) */
79 #define M_AUTH		0x0800	/* payload was authenticated (AH or ESP auth) */
80 #define M_AUTH_AH	0x2000	/* header was authenticated (AH) */
81 
82 struct enchdr {
83 	u_int32_t af;
84 	u_int32_t spi;
85 	u_int32_t flags;
86 };
87 struct enc_softc {
88 	struct	ifnet *sc_ifp;
89 };
90 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct enc_softc *, enc_sc);
91 #define	V_enc_sc	VNET(enc_sc)
92 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, enc_cloner);
93 #define	V_enc_cloner	VNET(enc_cloner)
94 
95 static int	enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
96 static int	enc_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
97     const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
98 static int	enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
99 static void	enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
100 static int	enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
101 static void	enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
102 
103 static const char encname[] = "enc";
104 
105 #define	IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL	0x04
106 /*
107  * Before and after are relative to when we are stripping the
108  * outer IP header.
109  *
110  * AFTER_PFIL flag used only for bpf_mask_*. It enables BPF capturing
111  * after PFIL hook execution. It might be useful when PFIL hook does
112  * some changes to the packet, e.g. address translation. If PFIL hook
113  * consumes mbuf, nothing will be captured.
114  */
115 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, filter_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
116 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bpf_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
117 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, filter_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
118 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bpf_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE | IPSEC_ENC_AFTER;
119 #define	V_filter_mask_in	VNET(filter_mask_in)
120 #define	V_bpf_mask_in		VNET(bpf_mask_in)
121 #define	V_filter_mask_out	VNET(filter_mask_out)
122 #define	V_bpf_mask_out		VNET(bpf_mask_out)
123 
124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
125     "enc sysctl");
126 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, in, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
127     "enc input sysctl");
128 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, out, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
129     "enc output sysctl");
130 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
131     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_in), 0,
132     "IPsec input firewall filter mask");
133 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
134     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_in), 0,
135     "IPsec input bpf mask");
136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
137     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_out), 0,
138     "IPsec output firewall filter mask");
139 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
140     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_out), 0,
141     "IPsec output bpf mask");
142 
143 static void
144 enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
145 {
146 	struct enc_softc *sc;
147 
148 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
149 	KASSERT(sc == V_enc_sc, ("sc != ifp->if_softc"));
150 
151 	bpfdetach(ifp);
152 	if_detach(ifp);
153 	if_free(ifp);
154 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
155 	V_enc_sc = NULL;
156 }
157 
158 static int
159 enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
160 {
161 	struct ifnet *ifp;
162 	struct enc_softc *sc;
163 
164 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct enc_softc), M_DEVBUF,
165 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
166 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ENC);
167 	if (ifp == NULL) {
168 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
169 		return (ENOSPC);
170 	}
171 	if (V_enc_sc != NULL) {
172 		if_free(ifp);
173 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
174 		return (EEXIST);
175 	}
176 	V_enc_sc = sc;
177 	if_initname(ifp, encname, unit);
178 	ifp->if_mtu = ENCMTU;
179 	ifp->if_ioctl = enc_ioctl;
180 	ifp->if_output = enc_output;
181 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
182 	if_attach(ifp);
183 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_ENC, sizeof(struct enchdr));
184 	return (0);
185 }
186 
187 static int
188 enc_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
189     struct route *ro)
190 {
191 
192 	m_freem(m);
193 	return (0);
194 }
195 
196 static int
197 enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
198 {
199 
200 	if (cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS)
201 		return (EINVAL);
202 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
203 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
204 	else
205 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
206 	return (0);
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 enc_bpftap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct secasvar *sav,
211     int32_t hhook_type, uint8_t enc, uint8_t af)
212 {
213 	struct enchdr hdr;
214 
215 	if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN &&
216 	    (enc & V_bpf_mask_in) == 0)
217 		return;
218 	else if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT &&
219 	    (enc & V_bpf_mask_out) == 0)
220 		return;
221 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf) == 0)
222 		return;
223 	hdr.af = af;
224 	hdr.spi = sav->spi;
225 	hdr.flags = 0;
226 	if (sav->alg_enc != SADB_EALG_NONE)
227 		hdr.flags |= M_CONF;
228 	if (sav->alg_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE)
229 		hdr.flags |= M_AUTH;
230 	bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), m);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * One helper hook function is used by any hook points.
235  * + from hhook_type we can determine the packet direction:
236  *   HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN or HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
237  * + from hhook_id we can determine address family: AF_INET or AF_INET6;
238  * + udata contains pointer to enc_softc;
239  * + ctx_data contains pointer to struct ipsec_ctx_data.
240  */
241 static int
242 enc_hhook(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata, void *ctx_data,
243     void *hdata, struct osd *hosd)
244 {
245 	struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx;
246 	struct enc_softc *sc;
247 	struct ifnet *ifp, *rcvif;
248 	struct pfil_head *ph;
249 	int pdir;
250 
251 	sc = (struct enc_softc *)udata;
252 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
253 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
254 		return (0);
255 
256 	ctx = (struct ipsec_ctx_data *)ctx_data;
257 	/* XXX: wrong hook point was used by caller? */
258 	if (ctx->af != hhook_id)
259 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
260 
261 	enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type, ctx->enc, ctx->af);
262 	switch (hhook_type) {
263 	case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN:
264 		if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
265 			/* Do accounting only once */
266 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
267 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES,
268 			    (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
269 		}
270 		if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_in) == 0)
271 			return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
272 		pdir = PFIL_IN;
273 		break;
274 	case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT:
275 		if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
276 			/* Do accounting only once */
277 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
278 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES,
279 			    (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
280 		}
281 		if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_out) == 0)
282 			return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
283 		pdir = PFIL_OUT;
284 		break;
285 	default:
286 		return (EINVAL);
287 	}
288 
289 	switch (hhook_id) {
290 #ifdef INET
291 	case AF_INET:
292 		ph = V_inet_pfil_head;
293 		break;
294 #endif
295 #ifdef INET6
296 	case AF_INET6:
297 		ph = V_inet6_pfil_head;
298 		break;
299 #endif
300 	default:
301 		ph = NULL;
302 	}
303 	if (ph == NULL || (pdir == PFIL_OUT && !PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(ph)) ||
304 	    (pdir == PFIL_IN && !PFIL_HOOKED_IN(ph)))
305 		return (0);
306 	/* Make a packet looks like it was received on enc(4) */
307 	rcvif = (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
308 	(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
309 	if (pfil_run_hooks(ph, ctx->mp, ifp, pdir, ctx->inp) != PFIL_PASS) {
310 		*ctx->mp = NULL; /* consumed by filter */
311 		return (EACCES);
312 	}
313 	(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = rcvif;
314 	enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type,
315 	    IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL, ctx->af);
316 	return (0);
317 }
318 
319 static int
320 enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
321 {
322 	struct hookinfo hki;
323 	int error;
324 
325 	error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
326 	hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
327 	hki.hook_helper = NULL;
328 	hki.hook_udata = sc;
329 #ifdef INET
330 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
331 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
332 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
333 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
334 	if (error != 0)
335 		return (error);
336 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
337 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
338 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
339 	if (error != 0)
340 		return (error);
341 #endif
342 #ifdef INET6
343 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
344 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
345 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
346 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
347 	if (error != 0)
348 		return (error);
349 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
350 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
351 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
352 	if (error != 0)
353 		return (error);
354 #endif
355 	return (error);
356 }
357 
358 static void
359 enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
360 {
361 	struct hookinfo hki;
362 
363 	hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
364 	hki.hook_helper = NULL;
365 	hki.hook_udata = sc;
366 #ifdef INET
367 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
368 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
369 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
370 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
371 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
372 #endif
373 #ifdef INET6
374 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
375 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
376 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
377 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
378 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
379 #endif
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 vnet_enc_init(const void *unused __unused)
384 {
385 
386 	V_enc_sc = NULL;
387 	V_enc_cloner = if_clone_simple(encname, enc_clone_create,
388 	    enc_clone_destroy, 1);
389 }
390 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
391     vnet_enc_init, NULL);
392 
393 static void
394 vnet_enc_init_proto(void *unused __unused)
395 {
396 	KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
397 
398 	if (enc_add_hhooks(V_enc_sc) != 0)
399 		enc_clone_destroy(V_enc_sc->sc_ifp);
400 }
401 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init_proto, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
402     vnet_enc_init_proto, NULL);
403 
404 static void
405 vnet_enc_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
406 {
407 	KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
408 
409 	if_clone_detach(V_enc_cloner);
410 }
411 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
412     vnet_enc_uninit, NULL);
413 
414 /*
415  * The hhook consumer needs to go before ip[6]_destroy are called on
416  * SI_ORDER_THIRD.
417  */
418 static void
419 vnet_enc_uninit_hhook(const void *unused __unused)
420 {
421 	KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
422 
423 	enc_remove_hhooks(V_enc_sc);
424 }
425 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
426     vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, NULL);
427 
428 static int
429 enc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
430 {
431 
432 	switch (type) {
433 	case MOD_LOAD:
434 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
435 		break;
436 	default:
437 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
438 	}
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 static moduledata_t enc_mod = {
443 	"if_enc",
444 	enc_modevent,
445 	0
446 };
447 
448 DECLARE_MODULE(if_enc, enc_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
449 MODULE_VERSION(if_enc, 1);
450