xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_clone.c (revision 3fc36ee018bb836bd1796067cf4ef8683f166ebc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/limits.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_var.h>
47 #include <net/if_clone.h>
48 #include <net/radix.h>
49 #include <net/route.h>
50 #include <net/vnet.h>
51 
52 /* Current IF_MAXUNIT expands maximum to 5 characters. */
53 #define	IFCLOSIZ	(IFNAMSIZ - 5)
54 
55 /*
56  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
57  *
58  * List of locks
59  * (c)		const until freeing
60  * (d)		driver specific data, may need external protection.
61  * (e)		locked by if_cloners_mtx
62  * (i)		locked by ifc_mtx mtx
63  */
64 struct if_clone {
65 	char ifc_name[IFCLOSIZ];	/* (c) Name of device, e.g. `gif' */
66 	struct unrhdr *ifc_unrhdr;	/* (c) alloc_unr(9) header */
67 	int ifc_maxunit;		/* (c) maximum unit number */
68 	long ifc_refcnt;		/* (i) Reference count. */
69 	LIST_HEAD(, ifnet) ifc_iflist;	/* (i) List of cloned interfaces */
70 	struct mtx ifc_mtx;		/* Mutex to protect members. */
71 
72 	enum { SIMPLE, ADVANCED } ifc_type; /* (c) */
73 
74 	/* (c) Driver specific cloning functions.  Called with no locks held. */
75 	union {
76 		struct {	/* advanced cloner */
77 			ifc_match_t	*_ifc_match;
78 			ifc_create_t	*_ifc_create;
79 			ifc_destroy_t	*_ifc_destroy;
80 		} A;
81 		struct {	/* simple cloner */
82 			ifcs_create_t	*_ifcs_create;
83 			ifcs_destroy_t	*_ifcs_destroy;
84 			int		_ifcs_minifs;	/* minimum ifs */
85 
86 		} S;
87 	} U;
88 #define	ifc_match	U.A._ifc_match
89 #define	ifc_create	U.A._ifc_create
90 #define	ifc_destroy	U.A._ifc_destroy
91 #define	ifcs_create	U.S._ifcs_create
92 #define	ifcs_destroy	U.S._ifcs_destroy
93 #define	ifcs_minifs	U.S._ifcs_minifs
94 
95 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* (e) On list of cloners */
96 };
97 
98 static void	if_clone_free(struct if_clone *ifc);
99 static int	if_clone_createif(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
100 		    caddr_t params);
101 
102 static int     ifc_simple_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
103 static int     ifc_simple_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
104 static int     ifc_simple_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
105 
106 static struct mtx if_cloners_mtx;
107 MTX_SYSINIT(if_cloners_lock, &if_cloners_mtx, "if_cloners lock", MTX_DEF);
108 static VNET_DEFINE(int, if_cloners_count);
109 VNET_DEFINE(LIST_HEAD(, if_clone), if_cloners);
110 
111 #define	V_if_cloners_count	VNET(if_cloners_count)
112 #define	V_if_cloners		VNET(if_cloners)
113 
114 #define IF_CLONERS_LOCK_ASSERT()	mtx_assert(&if_cloners_mtx, MA_OWNED)
115 #define IF_CLONERS_LOCK()		mtx_lock(&if_cloners_mtx)
116 #define IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK()		mtx_unlock(&if_cloners_mtx)
117 
118 #define IF_CLONE_LOCK_INIT(ifc)		\
119     mtx_init(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx, "if_clone lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
120 #define IF_CLONE_LOCK_DESTROY(ifc)	mtx_destroy(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
121 #define IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc)	mtx_assert(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
122 #define IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc)		mtx_lock(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
123 #define IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc)		mtx_unlock(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
124 
125 #define IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc)						\
126 	do {								\
127 		IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);					\
128 		IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc);				\
129 		IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);					\
130 	} while (0)
131 #define IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc)					\
132 	do {								\
133 		IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc);				\
134 		KASSERT((ifc)->ifc_refcnt >= 0,				\
135 		    ("negative refcnt %ld", (ifc)->ifc_refcnt));	\
136 		(ifc)->ifc_refcnt++;					\
137 	} while (0)
138 #define IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc)						\
139 	do {								\
140 		IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);					\
141 		IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc);				\
142 	} while (0)
143 #define IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc)					\
144 	do {								\
145 		IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc);				\
146 		KASSERT((ifc)->ifc_refcnt > 0,				\
147 		    ("bogus refcnt %ld", (ifc)->ifc_refcnt));		\
148 		if (--(ifc)->ifc_refcnt == 0) {				\
149 			IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);				\
150 			if_clone_free(ifc);				\
151 		} else {						\
152 			/* silently free the lock */			\
153 			IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);				\
154 		}							\
155 	} while (0)
156 
157 #define IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(_ifc, _ifp)					\
158 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&_ifc->ifc_iflist, _ifp, if_clones)
159 #define IFC_IFLIST_REMOVE(_ifc, _ifp)					\
160 	LIST_REMOVE(_ifp, if_clones)
161 
162 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CLONE, "clone", "interface cloning framework");
163 
164 void
165 vnet_if_clone_init(void)
166 {
167 
168 	LIST_INIT(&V_if_cloners);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Lookup and create a clone network interface.
173  */
174 int
175 if_clone_create(char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
176 {
177 	struct if_clone *ifc;
178 
179 	/* Try to find an applicable cloner for this request */
180 	IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
181 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list)
182 		if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE) {
183 			if (ifc_simple_match(ifc, name))
184 				break;
185 		} else {
186 			if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
187 				break;
188 		}
189 #ifdef VIMAGE
190 	if (ifc == NULL && !IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
191 		CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet0);
192 		LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list)
193 			if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE) {
194 				if (ifc_simple_match(ifc, name))
195 					break;
196 			} else {
197 				if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
198 					break;
199 			}
200 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
201 	}
202 #endif
203 	IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
204 
205 	if (ifc == NULL)
206 		return (EINVAL);
207 
208 	return (if_clone_createif(ifc, name, len, params));
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Create a clone network interface.
213  */
214 static int
215 if_clone_createif(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
216 {
217 	int err;
218 	struct ifnet *ifp;
219 
220 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
221 		return (EEXIST);
222 
223 	if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE)
224 		err = ifc_simple_create(ifc, name, len, params);
225 	else
226 		err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, name, len, params);
227 
228 	if (!err) {
229 		ifp = ifunit(name);
230 		if (ifp == NULL)
231 			panic("%s: lookup failed for %s", __func__, name);
232 
233 		if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
234 
235 		IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
236 		IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(ifc, ifp);
237 		IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
238 	}
239 
240 	return (err);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Lookup and destroy a clone network interface.
245  */
246 int
247 if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
248 {
249 	int err;
250 	struct if_clone *ifc;
251 	struct ifnet *ifp;
252 
253 	ifp = ifunit_ref(name);
254 	if (ifp == NULL)
255 		return (ENXIO);
256 
257 	/* Find the cloner for this interface */
258 	IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
259 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
260 		if (strcmp(ifc->ifc_name, ifp->if_dname) == 0) {
261 			break;
262 		}
263 	}
264 #ifdef VIMAGE
265 	if (ifc == NULL && !IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
266 		CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet0);
267 		LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list)
268 			if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE) {
269 				if (ifc_simple_match(ifc, name))
270 					break;
271 			} else {
272 				if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
273 					break;
274 			}
275 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
276 	}
277 #endif
278 	IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
279 	if (ifc == NULL) {
280 		if_rele(ifp);
281 		return (EINVAL);
282 	}
283 
284 	err = if_clone_destroyif(ifc, ifp);
285 	if_rele(ifp);
286 	return err;
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Destroy a clone network interface.
291  */
292 int
293 if_clone_destroyif(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
294 {
295 	int err;
296 	struct ifnet *ifcifp;
297 
298 	if (ifc->ifc_type == ADVANCED && ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
299 		return(EOPNOTSUPP);
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Given that the cloned ifnet might be attached to a different
303 	 * vnet from where its cloner was registered, we have to
304 	 * switch to the vnet context of the target vnet.
305 	 */
306 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
307 
308 	IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
309 	LIST_FOREACH(ifcifp, &ifc->ifc_iflist, if_clones) {
310 		if (ifcifp == ifp) {
311 			IFC_IFLIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifp);
312 			break;
313 		}
314 	}
315 	IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
316 	if (ifcifp == NULL) {
317 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
318 		return (ENXIO);		/* ifp is not on the list. */
319 	}
320 
321 	if_delgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
322 
323 	if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE)
324 		err = ifc_simple_destroy(ifc, ifp);
325 	else
326 		err = (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifc, ifp);
327 
328 	if (err != 0) {
329 		if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
330 
331 		IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
332 		IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(ifc, ifp);
333 		IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
334 	}
335 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
336 	return (err);
337 }
338 
339 static struct if_clone *
340 if_clone_alloc(const char *name, int maxunit)
341 {
342 	struct if_clone *ifc;
343 
344 	KASSERT(name != NULL, ("%s: no name\n", __func__));
345 
346 	ifc = malloc(sizeof(struct if_clone), M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
347 	strncpy(ifc->ifc_name, name, IFCLOSIZ-1);
348 	IF_CLONE_LOCK_INIT(ifc);
349 	IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc);
350 	ifc->ifc_maxunit = maxunit ? maxunit : IF_MAXUNIT;
351 	ifc->ifc_unrhdr = new_unrhdr(0, ifc->ifc_maxunit, &ifc->ifc_mtx);
352 	LIST_INIT(&ifc->ifc_iflist);
353 
354 	return (ifc);
355 }
356 
357 static int
358 if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
359 {
360 	struct if_clone *ifc1;
361 
362 	IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
363 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc1, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list)
364 		if (strcmp(ifc->ifc_name, ifc1->ifc_name) == 0) {
365 			IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
366 			IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
367 			return (EEXIST);
368 		}
369 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
370 	V_if_cloners_count++;
371 	IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
372 
373 	return (0);
374 }
375 
376 struct if_clone *
377 if_clone_advanced(const char *name, u_int maxunit, ifc_match_t match,
378 	ifc_create_t create, ifc_destroy_t destroy)
379 {
380 	struct if_clone *ifc;
381 
382 	ifc = if_clone_alloc(name, maxunit);
383 	ifc->ifc_type = ADVANCED;
384 	ifc->ifc_match = match;
385 	ifc->ifc_create = create;
386 	ifc->ifc_destroy = destroy;
387 
388 	if (if_clone_attach(ifc) != 0) {
389 		if_clone_free(ifc);
390 		return (NULL);
391 	}
392 
393 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(if_clone_event, ifc);
394 
395 	return (ifc);
396 }
397 
398 struct if_clone *
399 if_clone_simple(const char *name, ifcs_create_t create, ifcs_destroy_t destroy,
400 	u_int minifs)
401 {
402 	struct if_clone *ifc;
403 	u_int unit;
404 
405 	ifc = if_clone_alloc(name, 0);
406 	ifc->ifc_type = SIMPLE;
407 	ifc->ifcs_create = create;
408 	ifc->ifcs_destroy = destroy;
409 	ifc->ifcs_minifs = minifs;
410 
411 	if (if_clone_attach(ifc) != 0) {
412 		if_clone_free(ifc);
413 		return (NULL);
414 	}
415 
416 	for (unit = 0; unit < minifs; unit++) {
417 		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
418 		int error;
419 
420 		snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
421 		error = if_clone_createif(ifc, name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
422 		KASSERT(error == 0,
423 		    ("%s: failed to create required interface %s",
424 		    __func__, name));
425 	}
426 
427 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(if_clone_event, ifc);
428 
429 	return (ifc);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
434  */
435 void
436 if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
437 {
438 
439 	IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
440 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
441 	V_if_cloners_count--;
442 	IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
443 
444 	/* Allow all simples to be destroyed */
445 	if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE)
446 		ifc->ifcs_minifs = 0;
447 
448 	/* destroy all interfaces for this cloner */
449 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&ifc->ifc_iflist))
450 		if_clone_destroyif(ifc, LIST_FIRST(&ifc->ifc_iflist));
451 
452 	IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
453 }
454 
455 static void
456 if_clone_free(struct if_clone *ifc)
457 {
458 
459 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&ifc->ifc_iflist),
460 	    ("%s: ifc_iflist not empty", __func__));
461 
462 	IF_CLONE_LOCK_DESTROY(ifc);
463 	delete_unrhdr(ifc->ifc_unrhdr);
464 	free(ifc, M_CLONE);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
469  */
470 int
471 if_clone_list(struct if_clonereq *ifcr)
472 {
473 	char *buf, *dst, *outbuf = NULL;
474 	struct if_clone *ifc;
475 	int buf_count, count, err = 0;
476 
477 	if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
478 		return (EINVAL);
479 
480 	IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
481 	/*
482 	 * Set our internal output buffer size.  We could end up not
483 	 * reporting a cloner that is added between the unlock and lock
484 	 * below, but that's not a major problem.  Not caping our
485 	 * allocation to the number of cloners actually in the system
486 	 * could be because that would let arbitrary users cause us to
487 	 * allocate arbitrary amounts of kernel memory.
488 	 */
489 	buf_count = (V_if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
490 	    V_if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
491 	IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
492 
493 	outbuf = malloc(IFNAMSIZ*buf_count, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
494 
495 	IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
496 
497 	ifcr->ifcr_total = V_if_cloners_count;
498 	if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
499 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
500 		goto done;
501 	}
502 	count = (V_if_cloners_count < buf_count) ?
503 	    V_if_cloners_count : buf_count;
504 
505 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&V_if_cloners), buf = outbuf;
506 	    ifc != NULL && count != 0;
507 	    ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, buf += IFNAMSIZ) {
508 		strlcpy(buf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
509 	}
510 
511 done:
512 	IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
513 	if (err == 0)
514 		err = copyout(outbuf, dst, buf_count*IFNAMSIZ);
515 	if (outbuf != NULL)
516 		free(outbuf, M_CLONE);
517 	return (err);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * if_clone_findifc() looks up ifnet from the current
522  * cloner list, and returns ifc if found.  Note that ifc_refcnt
523  * is incremented.
524  */
525 struct if_clone *
526 if_clone_findifc(struct ifnet *ifp)
527 {
528 	struct if_clone *ifc, *ifc0;
529 	struct ifnet *ifcifp;
530 
531 	ifc0 = NULL;
532 	IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
533 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
534 		IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
535 		LIST_FOREACH(ifcifp, &ifc->ifc_iflist, if_clones) {
536 			if (ifp == ifcifp) {
537 				ifc0 = ifc;
538 				IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc);
539 				break;
540 			}
541 		}
542 		IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
543 		if (ifc0 != NULL)
544 			break;
545 	}
546 	IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
547 
548 	return (ifc0);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * if_clone_addgroup() decrements ifc_refcnt because it is called after
553  * if_clone_findifc().
554  */
555 void
556 if_clone_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_clone *ifc)
557 {
558 
559 	if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
560 	IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * A utility function to extract unit numbers from interface names of
565  * the form name###.
566  *
567  * Returns 0 on success and an error on failure.
568  */
569 int
570 ifc_name2unit(const char *name, int *unit)
571 {
572 	const char	*cp;
573 	int		cutoff = INT_MAX / 10;
574 	int		cutlim = INT_MAX % 10;
575 
576 	for (cp = name; *cp != '\0' && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9'); cp++);
577 	if (*cp == '\0') {
578 		*unit = -1;
579 	} else if (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0') {
580 		/* Disallow leading zeroes. */
581 		return (EINVAL);
582 	} else {
583 		for (*unit = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
584 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
585 				/* Bogus unit number. */
586 				return (EINVAL);
587 			}
588 			if (*unit > cutoff ||
589 			    (*unit == cutoff && *cp - '0' > cutlim))
590 				return (EINVAL);
591 			*unit = (*unit * 10) + (*cp - '0');
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	return (0);
596 }
597 
598 int
599 ifc_alloc_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, int *unit)
600 {
601 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
602 	int wildcard;
603 
604 	wildcard = (*unit < 0);
605 retry:
606 	if (*unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit)
607 		return (ENOSPC);
608 	if (*unit < 0) {
609 		*unit = alloc_unr(ifc->ifc_unrhdr);
610 		if (*unit == -1)
611 			return (ENOSPC);
612 	} else {
613 		*unit = alloc_unr_specific(ifc->ifc_unrhdr, *unit);
614 		if (*unit == -1) {
615 			if (wildcard) {
616 				(*unit)++;
617 				goto retry;
618 			} else
619 				return (EEXIST);
620 		}
621 	}
622 
623 	snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, *unit);
624 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL) {
625 		free_unr(ifc->ifc_unrhdr, *unit);
626 		if (wildcard) {
627 			(*unit)++;
628 			goto retry;
629 		} else
630 			return (EEXIST);
631 	}
632 
633 	IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc);
634 
635 	return (0);
636 }
637 
638 void
639 ifc_free_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
640 {
641 
642 	free_unr(ifc->ifc_unrhdr, unit);
643 	IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
644 }
645 
646 static int
647 ifc_simple_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
648 {
649 	const char *cp;
650 	int i;
651 
652 	/* Match the name */
653 	for (cp = name, i = 0; i < strlen(ifc->ifc_name); i++, cp++) {
654 		if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
655 			return (0);
656 	}
657 
658 	/* Make sure there's a unit number or nothing after the name */
659 	for (; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
660 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')
661 			return (0);
662 	}
663 
664 	return (1);
665 }
666 
667 static int
668 ifc_simple_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
669 {
670 	char *dp;
671 	int wildcard;
672 	int unit;
673 	int err;
674 
675 	err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
676 	if (err != 0)
677 		return (err);
678 
679 	wildcard = (unit < 0);
680 
681 	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
682 	if (err != 0)
683 		return (err);
684 
685 	err = ifc->ifcs_create(ifc, unit, params);
686 	if (err != 0) {
687 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
688 		return (err);
689 	}
690 
691 	/* In the wildcard case, we need to update the name. */
692 	if (wildcard) {
693 		for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
694 		if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
695 		    len - (dp-name) - 1) {
696 			/*
697 			 * This can only be a programmer error and
698 			 * there's no straightforward way to recover if
699 			 * it happens.
700 			 */
701 			panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
702 		}
703 
704 	}
705 
706 	return (0);
707 }
708 
709 static int
710 ifc_simple_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
711 {
712 	int unit;
713 
714 	unit = ifp->if_dunit;
715 
716 	if (unit < ifc->ifcs_minifs)
717 		return (EINVAL);
718 
719 	ifc->ifcs_destroy(ifp);
720 
721 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
722 
723 	return (0);
724 }
725