xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_bridge.c (revision 6486b015fc84e96725fef22b0e3363351399ae83)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
53  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
54  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
55  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
56  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
57  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
59  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
60  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Network interface bridge support.
68  *
69  * TODO:
70  *
71  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
72  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
73  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
74  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include "opt_inet.h"
81 #include "opt_inet6.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
87 #include <sys/systm.h>
88 #include <sys/jail.h>
89 #include <sys/time.h>
90 #include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
92 #include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
93 #include <sys/kernel.h>
94 #include <sys/random.h>
95 #include <sys/syslog.h>
96 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
97 #include <vm/uma.h>
98 #include <sys/module.h>
99 #include <sys/priv.h>
100 #include <sys/proc.h>
101 #include <sys/lock.h>
102 #include <sys/mutex.h>
103 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
104 
105 #include <net/bpf.h>
106 #include <net/if.h>
107 #include <net/if_clone.h>
108 #include <net/if_dl.h>
109 #include <net/if_types.h>
110 #include <net/if_var.h>
111 #include <net/pfil.h>
112 #include <net/vnet.h>
113 
114 #include <netinet/in.h> /* for struct arpcom */
115 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
119 #ifdef INET6
120 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
121 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
122 #endif
123 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
124 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
125 #endif
126 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
127 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> /* for struct arpcom */
128 #include <net/bridgestp.h>
129 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
130 #include <net/if_llc.h>
131 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
132 
133 #include <net/route.h>
134 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
135 #include <netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h>
136 
137 /*
138  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
139  */
140 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
141 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
142 #endif
143 
144 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
145 
146 /*
147  * Default maximum number of addresses to cache.
148  */
149 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
150 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		2000
151 #endif
152 
153 /*
154  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
155  */
156 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
157 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
158 #endif
159 
160 /*
161  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
162  */
163 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
164 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168  * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
169  */
170 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK		(IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM)
171 
172 /*
173  * List of capabilities to strip
174  */
175 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP		IFCAP_LRO
176 
177 /*
178  * Bridge interface list entry.
179  */
180 struct bridge_iflist {
181 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
182 	struct ifnet		*bif_ifp;	/* member if */
183 	struct bstp_port	bif_stp;	/* STP state */
184 	uint32_t		bif_flags;	/* member if flags */
185 	int			bif_savedcaps;	/* saved capabilities */
186 	uint32_t		bif_addrmax;	/* max # of addresses */
187 	uint32_t		bif_addrcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
188 	uint32_t		bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * Bridge route node.
193  */
194 struct bridge_rtnode {
195 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;	/* hash table linkage */
196 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;	/* list linkage */
197 	struct bridge_iflist	*brt_dst;	/* destination if */
198 	unsigned long		brt_expire;	/* expiration time */
199 	uint8_t			brt_flags;	/* address flags */
200 	uint8_t			brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
201 	uint16_t		brt_vlan;	/* vlan id */
202 };
203 #define	brt_ifp			brt_dst->bif_ifp
204 
205 /*
206  * Software state for each bridge.
207  */
208 struct bridge_softc {
209 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifp;	/* make this an interface */
210 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
211 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
212 	struct cv		sc_cv;
213 	uint32_t		sc_brtmax;	/* max # of addresses */
214 	uint32_t		sc_brtcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
215 	uint32_t		sc_brttimeout;	/* rt timeout in seconds */
216 	struct callout		sc_brcallout;	/* bridge callout */
217 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_ref;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
218 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_xcnt;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
219 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist;	/* member interface list */
220 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash;	/* our forwarding table */
221 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist;	/* list version of above */
222 	uint32_t		sc_rthash_key;	/* key for hash */
223 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_spanlist;	/* span ports list */
224 	struct bstp_state	sc_stp;		/* STP state */
225 	uint32_t		sc_brtexceeded;	/* # of cache drops */
226 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifaddr;	/* member mac copied from */
227 	u_char			sc_defaddr[6];	/* Default MAC address */
228 };
229 
230 static struct mtx 	bridge_list_mtx;
231 eventhandler_tag	bridge_detach_cookie = NULL;
232 
233 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
234 
235 uma_zone_t bridge_rtnode_zone;
236 
237 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
238 static void	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
239 
240 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
241 static void	bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
242 static void	bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
243 		    int);
244 static void	bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *);
245 static void	bridge_init(void *);
246 static void	bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
247 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
248 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
249 static struct mbuf *bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
250 static int	bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
251 		    struct rtentry *);
252 static void	bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
253 		    struct mbuf *);
254 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
255 
256 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
257 		    struct mbuf *m);
258 
259 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
260 
261 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
262 		    struct mbuf *, int);
263 static void	bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
264 
265 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
266 		    uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
267 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
268 		    uint16_t);
269 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
270 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
271 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
272 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
273 		    uint16_t);
274 
275 static int	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
276 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
277 
278 static int	bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
279 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
280 		    const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
281 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
282 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
283 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
284 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
285 static void	bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
286 static void	bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
287 
288 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
289 		    const char *name);
290 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
291 		    struct ifnet *ifp);
292 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
293 		    struct bridge_iflist *, int);
294 static void	bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
295 		    struct bridge_iflist *);
296 
297 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
298 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
299 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
300 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
301 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
302 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
303 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
304 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
305 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
306 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
307 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
308 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
309 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
310 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
311 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
312 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
313 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
314 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
315 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
316 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
317 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
318 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
319 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
320 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
321 static int	bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
322 static int	bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
323 static int	bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
324 static int	bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
325 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
326 static int	bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
327 static int	bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
328 static int	bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
329 		    int);
330 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
331 #ifdef INET6
332 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
333 #endif /* INET6 */
334 static int	bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
335 		    struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
336 static void	bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp);
337 
338 extern void (*bridge_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
339 
340 /* The default bridge vlan is 1 (IEEE 802.1Q-2003 Table 9-2) */
341 #define	VLANTAGOF(_m)	\
342     (_m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? EVL_VLANOFTAG(_m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) : 1
343 
344 static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
345 	.bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
346 	.bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
347 };
348 
349 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
350 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Bridge");
351 
352 static int pfil_onlyip = 1; /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
353 static int pfil_bridge = 1; /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
354 static int pfil_member = 1; /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
355 static int pfil_ipfw = 0;   /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
356 static int pfil_ipfw_arp = 0;   /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
357 static int pfil_local_phys = 0; /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for
358                                    locally destined packets */
359 static int log_stp   = 0;   /* log STP state changes */
360 static int bridge_inherit_mac = 0;   /* share MAC with first bridge member */
361 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip", &pfil_onlyip);
362 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip, CTLFLAG_RW,
363     &pfil_onlyip, 0, "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
364 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.ipfw_arp", &pfil_ipfw_arp);
365 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp, CTLFLAG_RW,
366     &pfil_ipfw_arp, 0, "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
367 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge", &pfil_bridge);
368 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge, CTLFLAG_RW,
369     &pfil_bridge, 0, "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
370 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_member", &pfil_member);
371 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member, CTLFLAG_RW,
372     &pfil_member, 0, "Packet filter on the member interface");
373 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_local_phys", &pfil_local_phys);
374 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys, CTLFLAG_RW,
375     &pfil_local_phys, 0,
376     "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
377 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.log_stp", &log_stp);
378 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp, CTLFLAG_RW,
379     &log_stp, 0, "Log STP state changes");
380 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.inherit_mac", &bridge_inherit_mac);
381 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, inherit_mac, CTLFLAG_RW,
382     &bridge_inherit_mac, 0,
383     "Inherit MAC address from the first bridge member");
384 
385 struct bridge_control {
386 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
387 	int	bc_argsize;
388 	int	bc_flags;
389 };
390 
391 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
392 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
393 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
394 
395 const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
396 	{ bridge_ioctl_add,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
397 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
398 	{ bridge_ioctl_del,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
399 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
400 
401 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
402 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
403 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
404 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
405 
406 	{ bridge_ioctl_scache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
407 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
408 	{ bridge_ioctl_gcache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
409 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
410 
411 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifs,		sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
412 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
413 	{ bridge_ioctl_rts,		sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
414 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
415 
416 	{ bridge_ioctl_saddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
417 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
418 
419 	{ bridge_ioctl_sto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
420 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
421 	{ bridge_ioctl_gto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
422 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
423 
424 	{ bridge_ioctl_daddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
425 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
426 
427 	{ bridge_ioctl_flush,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
428 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
429 
430 	{ bridge_ioctl_gpri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
431 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
432 	{ bridge_ioctl_spri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
433 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
434 
435 	{ bridge_ioctl_ght,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
436 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
437 	{ bridge_ioctl_sht,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
438 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
439 
440 	{ bridge_ioctl_gfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
441 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
442 	{ bridge_ioctl_sfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
443 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
444 
445 	{ bridge_ioctl_gma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
446 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
447 	{ bridge_ioctl_sma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
448 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
449 
450 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifprio,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
451 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
452 
453 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifcost,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
454 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
455 
456 	{ bridge_ioctl_addspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
457 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
458 	{ bridge_ioctl_delspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
459 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
460 
461 	{ bridge_ioctl_gbparam,		sizeof(struct ifbropreq),
462 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
463 
464 	{ bridge_ioctl_grte,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
465 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
466 
467 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifsstp,		sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf),
468 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
469 
470 	{ bridge_ioctl_sproto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
471 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
472 
473 	{ bridge_ioctl_stxhc,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
474 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
475 
476 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
477 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
478 
479 };
480 const int bridge_control_table_size =
481     sizeof(bridge_control_table) / sizeof(bridge_control_table[0]);
482 
483 LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc) bridge_list;
484 
485 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(bridge, 0);
486 
487 static int
488 bridge_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
489 {
490 
491 	switch (type) {
492 	case MOD_LOAD:
493 		mtx_init(&bridge_list_mtx, "if_bridge list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
494 		if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
495 		bridge_rtnode_zone = uma_zcreate("bridge_rtnode",
496 		    sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
497 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
498 		LIST_INIT(&bridge_list);
499 		bridge_input_p = bridge_input;
500 		bridge_output_p = bridge_output;
501 		bridge_dn_p = bridge_dummynet;
502 		bridge_linkstate_p = bridge_linkstate;
503 		bridge_detach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
504 		    ifnet_departure_event, bridge_ifdetach, NULL,
505 		    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
506 		break;
507 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
508 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
509 		    bridge_detach_cookie);
510 		if_clone_detach(&bridge_cloner);
511 		uma_zdestroy(bridge_rtnode_zone);
512 		bridge_input_p = NULL;
513 		bridge_output_p = NULL;
514 		bridge_dn_p = NULL;
515 		bridge_linkstate_p = NULL;
516 		mtx_destroy(&bridge_list_mtx);
517 		break;
518 	default:
519 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
520 	}
521 	return (0);
522 }
523 
524 static moduledata_t bridge_mod = {
525 	"if_bridge",
526 	bridge_modevent,
527 	0
528 };
529 
530 DECLARE_MODULE(if_bridge, bridge_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
531 MODULE_DEPEND(if_bridge, bridgestp, 1, 1, 1);
532 
533 /*
534  * handler for net.link.bridge.pfil_ipfw
535  */
536 static int
537 sysctl_pfil_ipfw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
538 {
539 	int enable = pfil_ipfw;
540 	int error;
541 
542 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
543 	enable = (enable) ? 1 : 0;
544 
545 	if (enable != pfil_ipfw) {
546 		pfil_ipfw = enable;
547 
548 		/*
549 		 * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
550 		 * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
551 		 * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
552 		 * layer2 type.
553 		 */
554 		if (pfil_ipfw) {
555 			pfil_onlyip = 0;
556 			pfil_bridge = 0;
557 			pfil_member = 0;
558 		}
559 	}
560 
561 	return (error);
562 }
563 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
564 	    &pfil_ipfw, 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I", "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
565 
566 /*
567  * bridge_clone_create:
568  *
569  *	Create a new bridge instance.
570  */
571 static int
572 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
573 {
574 	struct bridge_softc *sc, *sc2;
575 	struct ifnet *bifp, *ifp;
576 	int fb, retry;
577 	unsigned long hostid;
578 
579 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
580 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
581 	if (ifp == NULL) {
582 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
583 		return (ENOSPC);
584 	}
585 
586 	BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
587 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
588 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
589 
590 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
591 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
592 
593 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_brcallout, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
594 
595 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
596 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
597 
598 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
599 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
600 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
601 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
602 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
603 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
604 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
605 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
606 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
607 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Generate an ethernet address with a locally administered address.
611 	 *
612 	 * Since we are using random ethernet addresses for the bridge, it is
613 	 * possible that we might have address collisions, so make sure that
614 	 * this hardware address isn't already in use on another bridge.
615 	 * The first try uses the hostid and falls back to arc4rand().
616 	 */
617 	fb = 0;
618 	getcredhostid(curthread->td_ucred, &hostid);
619 	for (retry = 1; retry != 0;) {
620 		if (fb || hostid == 0) {
621 			arc4rand(sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 1);
622 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] &= ~1;/* clear multicast bit */
623 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] |= 2;	/* set the LAA bit */
624 		} else {
625 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] = 0x2;
626 			sc->sc_defaddr[1] = (hostid >> 24) & 0xff;
627 			sc->sc_defaddr[2] = (hostid >> 16) & 0xff;
628 			sc->sc_defaddr[3] = (hostid >> 8 ) & 0xff;
629 			sc->sc_defaddr[4] =  hostid        & 0xff;
630 			sc->sc_defaddr[5] = ifp->if_dunit & 0xff;
631 		}
632 
633 		fb = 1;
634 		retry = 0;
635 		mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
636 		LIST_FOREACH(sc2, &bridge_list, sc_list) {
637 			bifp = sc2->sc_ifp;
638 			if (memcmp(sc->sc_defaddr,
639 			    IF_LLADDR(bifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
640 				retry = 1;
641 		}
642 		mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
643 	}
644 
645 	bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
646 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_defaddr);
647 	/* Now undo some of the damage... */
648 	ifp->if_baudrate = 0;
649 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
650 
651 	mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
652 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
653 	mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
654 
655 	return (0);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * bridge_clone_destroy:
660  *
661  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
662  */
663 static void
664 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
665 {
666 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
667 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
668 
669 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
670 
671 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
672 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
673 
674 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
675 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
676 
677 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
678 		bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
679 	}
680 
681 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
682 
683 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_brcallout);
684 
685 	mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
686 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
687 	mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
688 
689 	bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
690 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
691 	if_free(ifp);
692 
693 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
694 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
695 
696 	BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
697 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * bridge_ioctl:
702  *
703  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
704  */
705 static int
706 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
707 {
708 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
709 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
710 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
711 	struct thread *td = curthread;
712 	union {
713 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
714 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
715 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
716 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
717 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
718 		struct ifbropreq ifbropreq;
719 	} args;
720 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
721 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
722 	int error = 0;
723 
724 	switch (cmd) {
725 
726 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
727 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
728 		break;
729 
730 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
731 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
732 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
733 			error = EINVAL;
734 			break;
735 		}
736 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
737 
738 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
739 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
740 			error = EINVAL;
741 			break;
742 		}
743 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
744 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
745 			error = EINVAL;
746 			break;
747 		}
748 
749 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
750 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_BRIDGE);
751 			if (error)
752 				break;
753 		}
754 
755 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
756 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
757 			error = EINVAL;
758 			break;
759 		}
760 
761 		bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
762 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
763 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
764 			if (error)
765 				break;
766 		}
767 
768 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
769 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
770 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
771 		if (error)
772 			break;
773 
774 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
775 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
776 
777 		break;
778 
779 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
780 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
781 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
782 			/*
783 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
784 			 * then stop and disable it.
785 			 */
786 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
787 			bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
788 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
789 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
790 		    !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
791 			/*
792 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
793 			 * start it.
794 			 */
795 			(*ifp->if_init)(sc);
796 		}
797 		break;
798 
799 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
800 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
801 			error = EINVAL;
802 			break;
803 		}
804 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
805 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
806 			break;
807 		}
808 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
809 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
810 			if (bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu != ifr->ifr_mtu) {
811 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %lu(%s)"
812 				    " != %d\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
813 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu,
814 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_mtu);
815 				error = EINVAL;
816 				break;
817 			}
818 		}
819 		if (!error)
820 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
821 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
822 		break;
823 	default:
824 		/*
825 		 * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
826 		 * cause the lock to be recursed.
827 		 */
828 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
829 		break;
830 	}
831 
832 	return (error);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * bridge_mutecaps:
837  *
838  *	Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
839  */
840 static void
841 bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
842 {
843 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
844 	int enabled, mask;
845 
846 	/* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
847 	mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
848 
849 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
850 		/* Every member must support it or its disabled */
851 		mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
852 	}
853 
854 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
855 		enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
856 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
857 		/* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
858 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
859 		enabled |= mask;
860 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
861 	}
862 
863 }
864 
865 static void
866 bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
867 {
868 	struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
869 	struct ifreq ifr;
870 	int error;
871 
872 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
873 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
874 
875 	if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
876 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
877 		if (error)
878 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
879 			    "error setting interface capabilities on %s\n",
880 			    ifp->if_xname);
881 	}
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * bridge_lookup_member:
886  *
887  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
888  */
889 static struct bridge_iflist *
890 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
891 {
892 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
893 	struct ifnet *ifp;
894 
895 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
896 
897 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
898 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
899 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
900 			return (bif);
901 	}
902 
903 	return (NULL);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
908  *
909  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
910  */
911 static struct bridge_iflist *
912 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
913 {
914 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
915 
916 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
917 
918 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
919 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
920 			return (bif);
921 	}
922 
923 	return (NULL);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * bridge_delete_member:
928  *
929  *	Delete the specified member interface.
930  */
931 static void
932 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
933     int gone)
934 {
935 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
936 	struct ifnet *fif = NULL;
937 
938 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
939 
940 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
941 		bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
942 
943 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
944 	BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
945 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
946 	BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * If removing the interface that gave the bridge its mac address, set
950 	 * the mac address of the bridge to the address of the next member, or
951 	 * to its default address if no members are left.
952 	 */
953 	if (bridge_inherit_mac && sc->sc_ifaddr == ifs) {
954 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
955 			bcopy(sc->sc_defaddr,
956 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
957 			sc->sc_ifaddr = NULL;
958 		} else {
959 			fif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)->bif_ifp;
960 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(fif),
961 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
962 			sc->sc_ifaddr = fif;
963 		}
964 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
965 	}
966 
967 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);	/* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
968 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
969 	KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
970 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
971 
972 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
973 	if (!gone) {
974 		switch (ifs->if_type) {
975 		case IFT_ETHER:
976 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
977 			/*
978 			 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
979 			 */
980 			(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
981 			break;
982 
983 		case IFT_GIF:
984 			break;
985 
986 		default:
987 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
988 			panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
989 #endif
990 			break;
991 		}
992 		/* reneable any interface capabilities */
993 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
994 	}
995 	bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);	/* prepare to free */
996 	bridge_linkstate(ifs);
997 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
998 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * bridge_delete_span:
1003  *
1004  *	Delete the specified span interface.
1005  */
1006 static void
1007 bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
1008 {
1009 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1010 
1011 	KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
1012 	    ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
1013 
1014 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1015 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int
1019 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1020 {
1021 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1022 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1023 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1024 	int error = 0;
1025 
1026 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1027 	if (ifs == NULL)
1028 		return (ENOENT);
1029 	if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)	/* must be supported */
1030 		return (EINVAL);
1031 
1032 	/* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
1033 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1034 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1035 			return (EBUSY);
1036 
1037 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
1038 		return (EEXIST);
1039 
1040 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1041 		return (EBUSY);
1042 
1043 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1044 	if (bif == NULL)
1045 		return (ENOMEM);
1046 
1047 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1048 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
1049 	bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
1050 
1051 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1052 	case IFT_ETHER:
1053 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1054 	case IFT_GIF:
1055 		/* permitted interface types */
1056 		break;
1057 	default:
1058 		error = EINVAL;
1059 		goto out;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	/* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
1063 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
1064 		sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
1065 	else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
1066 		if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "invalid MTU: %lu(%s) != %lu\n",
1067 		    ifs->if_mtu, ifs->if_xname, sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu);
1068 		error = EINVAL;
1069 		goto out;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * Assign the interface's MAC address to the bridge if it's the first
1074 	 * member and the MAC address of the bridge has not been changed from
1075 	 * the default randomly generated one.
1076 	 */
1077 	if (bridge_inherit_mac && LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) &&
1078 	    !memcmp(IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
1079 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifs), IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1080 		sc->sc_ifaddr = ifs;
1081 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
1085 	bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
1086 	/*
1087 	 * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
1088 	 *
1089 	 * NOTE: insert_***HEAD*** should be safe for the traversals.
1090 	 */
1091 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
1092 
1093 	/* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
1094 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);
1095 
1096 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1097 	/* Update the linkstate for the bridge */
1098 	bridge_linkstate(ifs);
1099 	/* Place the interface into promiscuous mode */
1100 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1101 		case IFT_ETHER:
1102 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1103 			error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
1104 			break;
1105 	}
1106 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1107 	if (error)
1108 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1109 out:
1110 	if (error) {
1111 		if (bif != NULL)
1112 			free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1113 	}
1114 	return (error);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int
1118 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1119 {
1120 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1121 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1122 
1123 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1124 	if (bif == NULL)
1125 		return (ENOENT);
1126 
1127 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1128 
1129 	return (0);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
1133 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1134 {
1135 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1136 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1137 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1138 
1139 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1140 	if (bif == NULL)
1141 		return (ENOENT);
1142 
1143 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1144 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1145 	req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
1146 	req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
1147 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
1148 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1149 	req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
1150 	req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
1151 	req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
1152 	req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
1153 	req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
1154 	req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
1155 
1156 	/* Copy STP state options as flags */
1157 	if (bp->bp_operedge)
1158 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
1159 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
1160 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
1161 	if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
1162 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
1163 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
1164 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
1165 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
1166 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
1167 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
1168 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
1169 	return (0);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int
1173 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1174 {
1175 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1176 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1177 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1178 	int error;
1179 
1180 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1181 	if (bif == NULL)
1182 		return (ENOENT);
1183 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1184 
1185 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
1186 		/* SPAN is readonly */
1187 		return (EINVAL);
1188 
1189 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
1190 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
1191 			error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
1192 			if (error)
1193 				return (error);
1194 		}
1195 	} else {
1196 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1197 			bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	/* Pass on STP flags */
1201 	bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
1202 	bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
1203 	bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
1204 	bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
1205 
1206 	/* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
1207 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
1208 
1209 	return (0);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int
1213 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1214 {
1215 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1216 
1217 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
1218 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
1219 
1220 	return (0);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int
1224 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1225 {
1226 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1227 
1228 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
1229 
1230 	return (0);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int
1234 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1235 {
1236 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
1237 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1238 	struct ifbreq breq;
1239 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1240 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1241 
1242 	count = 0;
1243 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
1244 		count++;
1245 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1246 		count++;
1247 
1248 	buflen = sizeof(breq) * count;
1249 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
1250 		bifc->ifbic_len = buflen;
1251 		return (0);
1252 	}
1253 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1254 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1255 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1256 
1257 	count = 0;
1258 	buf = outbuf;
1259 	len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen);
1260 	bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq));
1261 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1262 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1263 			break;
1264 
1265 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1266 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1267 		/* Fill in the ifbreq structure */
1268 		error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq);
1269 		if (error)
1270 			break;
1271 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1272 		count++;
1273 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1274 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1275 	}
1276 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
1277 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1278 			break;
1279 
1280 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1281 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1282 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1283 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1284 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1285 		count++;
1286 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1287 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1291 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
1292 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len);
1293 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1294 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1295 	return (error);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static int
1299 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1300 {
1301 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
1302 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
1303 	struct ifbareq bareq;
1304 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1305 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1306 
1307 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
1308 		return (0);
1309 
1310 	count = 0;
1311 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list)
1312 		count++;
1313 	buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1314 
1315 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1316 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1317 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1318 
1319 	count = 0;
1320 	buf = outbuf;
1321 	len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen);
1322 	bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1323 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
1324 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
1325 			goto out;
1326 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
1327 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
1328 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
1329 		bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan;
1330 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
1331 				time_uptime < brt->brt_expire)
1332 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
1333 		else
1334 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
1335 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
1336 
1337 		memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1338 		count++;
1339 		buf += sizeof(bareq);
1340 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
1341 	}
1342 out:
1343 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1344 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1345 	error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len);
1346 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1347 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1348 	return (error);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int
1352 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1353 {
1354 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1355 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1356 	int error;
1357 
1358 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
1359 	if (bif == NULL)
1360 		return (ENOENT);
1361 
1362 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
1363 	    req->ifba_flags);
1364 
1365 	return (error);
1366 }
1367 
1368 static int
1369 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1370 {
1371 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1372 
1373 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
1374 	return (0);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static int
1378 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1379 {
1380 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1381 
1382 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
1383 	return (0);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int
1387 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1388 {
1389 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1390 
1391 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int
1395 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1396 {
1397 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1398 
1399 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
1400 	return (0);
1401 }
1402 
1403 static int
1404 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1405 {
1406 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1407 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1408 
1409 	param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1410 	return (0);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int
1414 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1415 {
1416 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1417 
1418 	return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
1419 }
1420 
1421 static int
1422 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1423 {
1424 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1425 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1426 
1427 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1428 	return (0);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int
1432 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1433 {
1434 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1435 
1436 	return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int
1440 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1441 {
1442 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1443 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1444 
1445 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1446 	return (0);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static int
1450 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1451 {
1452 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1453 
1454 	return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
1455 }
1456 
1457 static int
1458 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1459 {
1460 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1461 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1462 
1463 	param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1464 	return (0);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int
1468 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1469 {
1470 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1471 
1472 	return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
1473 }
1474 
1475 static int
1476 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1477 {
1478 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1479 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1480 
1481 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1482 	if (bif == NULL)
1483 		return (ENOENT);
1484 
1485 	return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
1486 }
1487 
1488 static int
1489 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1490 {
1491 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1492 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1493 
1494 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1495 	if (bif == NULL)
1496 		return (ENOENT);
1497 
1498 	return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int
1502 bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1503 {
1504 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1505 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1506 
1507 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1508 	if (bif == NULL)
1509 		return (ENOENT);
1510 
1511 	bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
1512 	return (0);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static int
1516 bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1517 {
1518 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1519 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1520 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1521 
1522 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1523 	if (ifs == NULL)
1524 		return (ENOENT);
1525 
1526 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1527 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1528 			return (EBUSY);
1529 
1530 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1531 		return (EBUSY);
1532 
1533 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1534 		case IFT_ETHER:
1535 		case IFT_GIF:
1536 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1537 			break;
1538 		default:
1539 			return (EINVAL);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1543 	if (bif == NULL)
1544 		return (ENOMEM);
1545 
1546 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1547 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
1548 
1549 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
1550 
1551 	return (0);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int
1555 bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1556 {
1557 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1558 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1559 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1560 
1561 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1562 	if (ifs == NULL)
1563 		return (ENOENT);
1564 
1565 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1566 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1567 			break;
1568 
1569 	if (bif == NULL)
1570 		return (ENOENT);
1571 
1572 	bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1573 
1574 	return (0);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int
1578 bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1579 {
1580 	struct ifbropreq *req = arg;
1581 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1582 	struct bstp_port *root_port;
1583 
1584 	req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1585 	req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1586 	req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1587 
1588 	root_port = bs->bs_root_port;
1589 	if (root_port == NULL)
1590 		req->ifbop_root_port = 0;
1591 	else
1592 		req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index;
1593 
1594 	req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount;
1595 	req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1596 	req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover;
1597 	req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
1598 	req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1599 	req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
1600 	req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1601 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec;
1602 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec;
1603 
1604 	return (0);
1605 }
1606 
1607 static int
1608 bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1609 {
1610 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1611 
1612 	param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
1613 	return (0);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static int
1617 bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1618 {
1619 	struct ifbpstpconf *bifstp = arg;
1620 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1621 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1622 	struct ifbpstpreq bpreq;
1623 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1624 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1625 
1626 	count = 0;
1627 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1628 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1629 			count++;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1633 	if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) {
1634 		bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen;
1635 		return (0);
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1639 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1640 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1641 
1642 	count = 0;
1643 	buf = outbuf;
1644 	len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen);
1645 	bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1646 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1647 		if (len < sizeof(bpreq))
1648 			break;
1649 
1650 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
1651 			continue;
1652 
1653 		bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1654 		bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1655 		bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions;
1656 		bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost;
1657 		bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id;
1658 		bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1659 		bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id;
1660 
1661 		memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1662 		count++;
1663 		buf += sizeof(bpreq);
1664 		len -= sizeof(bpreq);
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1668 	bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1669 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len);
1670 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1671 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1672 	return (error);
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int
1676 bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1677 {
1678 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1679 
1680 	return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int
1684 bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1685 {
1686 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1687 
1688 	return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
1689 }
1690 
1691 /*
1692  * bridge_ifdetach:
1693  *
1694  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
1695  *	interface is detaching.
1696  */
1697 static void
1698 bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
1699 {
1700 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1701 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1702 
1703 	/* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
1704 	if (sc != NULL) {
1705 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1706 
1707 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
1708 		if (bif != NULL)
1709 			bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
1710 
1711 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1712 		return;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/* Check if the interface is a span port */
1716 	mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
1717 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &bridge_list, sc_list) {
1718 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1719 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1720 			if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
1721 				bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1722 				break;
1723 			}
1724 
1725 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1726 	}
1727 	mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
1728 }
1729 
1730 /*
1731  * bridge_init:
1732  *
1733  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
1734  */
1735 static void
1736 bridge_init(void *xsc)
1737 {
1738 	struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)xsc;
1739 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1740 
1741 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1742 		return;
1743 
1744 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1745 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
1746 	    bridge_timer, sc);
1747 
1748 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1749 	bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);		/* Initialize Spanning Tree */
1750 
1751 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1752 }
1753 
1754 /*
1755  * bridge_stop:
1756  *
1757  *	Stop the bridge interface.
1758  */
1759 static void
1760 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1761 {
1762 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1763 
1764 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1765 
1766 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1767 		return;
1768 
1769 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
1770 	bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
1771 
1772 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
1773 
1774 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1775 }
1776 
1777 /*
1778  * bridge_enqueue:
1779  *
1780  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
1781  *
1782  */
1783 static void
1784 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
1785 {
1786 	int len, err = 0;
1787 	short mflags;
1788 	struct mbuf *m0;
1789 
1790 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1791 	mflags = m->m_flags;
1792 
1793 	/* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
1794 	for (; m; m = m0) {
1795 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1796 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1797 
1798 		/*
1799 		 * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
1800 		 * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
1801 		 */
1802 		if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
1803 		    (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
1804 			m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
1805 			if (m == NULL) {
1806 				if_printf(dst_ifp,
1807 				    "unable to prepend VLAN header\n");
1808 				dst_ifp->if_oerrors++;
1809 				continue;
1810 			}
1811 			m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
1812 		}
1813 
1814 		if (err == 0)
1815 			dst_ifp->if_transmit(dst_ifp, m);
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	if (err == 0) {
1819 		sc->sc_ifp->if_opackets++;
1820 		sc->sc_ifp->if_obytes += len;
1821 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)
1822 			sc->sc_ifp->if_omcasts++;
1823 	}
1824 }
1825 
1826 /*
1827  * bridge_dummynet:
1828  *
1829  * 	Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
1830  * 	interface.
1831  *
1832  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
1833  */
1834 static void
1835 bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
1836 {
1837 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1838 
1839 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1840 
1841 	/*
1842 	 * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
1843 	 * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
1844 	 * queued for it.
1845 	 */
1846 	if (sc == NULL) {
1847 		m_freem(m);
1848 		return;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
1852 #ifdef INET6
1853 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
1854 #endif
1855 	    ) {
1856 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
1857 			return;
1858 		if (m == NULL)
1859 			return;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
1863 }
1864 
1865 /*
1866  * bridge_output:
1867  *
1868  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
1869  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
1870  *	packets.
1871  *
1872  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
1873  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
1874  */
1875 static int
1876 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
1877     struct rtentry *rt)
1878 {
1879 	struct ether_header *eh;
1880 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
1881 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1882 	uint16_t vlan;
1883 
1884 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
1885 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
1886 		if (m == NULL)
1887 			return (0);
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1891 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1892 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
1893 
1894 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
1898 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
1899 	 * is dropped below.
1900 	 */
1901 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1902 		dst_if = ifp;
1903 		goto sendunicast;
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	/*
1907 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
1908 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
1909 	 */
1910 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
1911 		dst_if = NULL;
1912 	else
1913 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
1914 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
1915 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1916 		struct mbuf *mc;
1917 		int error = 0, used = 0;
1918 
1919 		bridge_span(sc, m);
1920 
1921 		BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
1922 		if (error) {
1923 			m_freem(m);
1924 			return (0);
1925 		}
1926 
1927 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1928 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
1929 
1930 			if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
1931 				continue;
1932 			if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1933 				continue;
1934 
1935 			/*
1936 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
1937 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
1938 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
1939 			 * allows forwarding.
1940 			 */
1941 			if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
1942 			    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
1943 				continue;
1944 
1945 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
1946 				used = 1;
1947 				mc = m;
1948 			} else {
1949 				mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1950 				if (mc == NULL) {
1951 					sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
1952 					continue;
1953 				}
1954 			}
1955 
1956 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
1957 		}
1958 		if (used == 0)
1959 			m_freem(m);
1960 		BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
1961 		return (0);
1962 	}
1963 
1964 sendunicast:
1965 	/*
1966 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
1967 	 */
1968 
1969 	bridge_span(sc, m);
1970 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1971 		m_freem(m);
1972 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1973 		return (0);
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1977 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
1978 	return (0);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * bridge_start:
1983  *
1984  *	Start output on a bridge.
1985  *
1986  */
1987 static void
1988 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1989 {
1990 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1991 	struct mbuf *m;
1992 	struct ether_header *eh;
1993 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
1994 
1995 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1996 
1997 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1998 	for (;;) {
1999 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2000 		if (m == 0)
2001 			break;
2002 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2003 
2004 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2005 		dst_if = NULL;
2006 
2007 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2008 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
2009 			dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, 1);
2010 		}
2011 
2012 		if (dst_if == NULL)
2013 			bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
2014 		else {
2015 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2016 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2017 		}
2018 	}
2019 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * bridge_forward:
2024  *
2025  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
2026  *
2027  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2028  */
2029 static void
2030 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
2031     struct mbuf *m)
2032 {
2033 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
2034 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
2035 	struct ether_header *eh;
2036 	uint16_t vlan;
2037 	uint8_t *dst;
2038 	int error;
2039 
2040 	src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2041 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2042 
2043 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
2044 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
2045 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2046 
2047 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2048 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2049 		goto drop;
2050 
2051 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2052 	dst = eh->ether_dhost;
2053 
2054 	/* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
2055 	if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
2056 		error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
2057 		    sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
2058 		/*
2059 		 * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
2060 		 * that is not in the cache.
2061 		 */
2062 		if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
2063 			goto drop;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
2067 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
2068 		goto drop;
2069 
2070 	/*
2071 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
2072 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
2073 	 */
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
2077 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
2078 	 */
2079 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
2080 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
2081 		if (src_if == dst_if)
2082 			goto drop;
2083 	} else {
2084 		/*
2085 		 * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
2086 		 * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
2087 		 * bridge.
2088 		 * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
2089 		 */
2090 		if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
2091 		    dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
2092 		    dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
2093 			goto drop;
2094 
2095 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
2096 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
2097 		dst_if = NULL;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	/*
2101 	 * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
2102 	 * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
2103 	 * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
2104 	 * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
2105 	 * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
2106 	 * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
2107 	 * firewall issues on the bridge.
2108 	 */
2109 	if (dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
2110 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2111 
2112 	/* run the packet filter */
2113 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2114 #ifdef INET6
2115 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2116 #endif
2117 	    ) {
2118 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2119 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
2120 			return;
2121 		if (m == NULL)
2122 			return;
2123 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2127 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
2128 		return;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	/*
2132 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
2133 	 * going to a different interface.
2134 	 */
2135 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2136 		goto drop;
2137 
2138 	dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
2139 	if (dbif == NULL)
2140 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
2141 		goto drop;
2142 
2143 	/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2144 	if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
2145 		goto drop;
2146 
2147 	if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2148 	    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2149 		goto drop;
2150 
2151 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2152 
2153 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2154 #ifdef INET6
2155 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2156 #endif
2157 	    ) {
2158 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2159 			return;
2160 		if (m == NULL)
2161 			return;
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2165 	return;
2166 
2167 drop:
2168 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2169 	m_freem(m);
2170 }
2171 
2172 /*
2173  * bridge_input:
2174  *
2175  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
2176  *	bridging if it is not for us.
2177  */
2178 static struct mbuf *
2179 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2180 {
2181 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2182 	struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
2183 	struct ifnet *bifp;
2184 	struct ether_header *eh;
2185 	struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
2186 	uint16_t vlan;
2187 	int error;
2188 
2189 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2190 		return (m);
2191 
2192 	bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2193 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2194 
2195 	/*
2196 	 * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
2197 	 * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
2198 	 * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
2199 	 * packet counters associated with this interface.
2200 	 */
2201 	if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
2202 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
2203 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
2204 		bifp->if_ipackets++;
2205 		bifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
2206 		m_freem(m);
2207 		return (NULL);
2208 	}
2209 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2210 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
2211 	if (bif == NULL) {
2212 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2213 		return (m);
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2217 
2218 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2219 
2220 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
2221 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
2222 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
2223 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2224 			bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m); /* consumes mbuf */
2225 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2226 			return (NULL);
2227 		}
2228 
2229 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2230 		    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2231 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2232 			return (m);
2233 		}
2234 
2235 		/*
2236 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
2237 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
2238 		 * local processing.
2239 		 */
2240 		mc = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2241 		if (mc == NULL) {
2242 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2243 			return (m);
2244 		}
2245 
2246 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
2247 		bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
2248 
2249 		/*
2250 		 * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
2251 		 * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
2252 		 * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
2253 		 * bridge.
2254 		 */
2255 		KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
2256 		    ("loop created in bridge_input"));
2257 		mc2 = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2258 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2259 			/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2260 			int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2261 			mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2262 		}
2263 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2264 			mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
2265 			(*bifp->if_input)(bifp, mc2);
2266 		}
2267 
2268 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
2269 		return (m);
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2273 	    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2274 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2275 		return (m);
2276 	}
2277 
2278 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
2279 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
2280 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2281 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_dhost))
2282 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
2283 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2284 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_shost))
2285 #else
2286 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)
2287 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)
2288 #endif
2289 
2290 #ifdef INET6
2291 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6 \
2292 	|| PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2293 #else
2294 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2295 #endif
2296 
2297 #define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface) \
2298 	if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF) \
2299 		continue; \
2300 	/* It is destined for us. */ \
2301 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_dhost,  ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2302 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST((iface))				\
2303 	    ) {								\
2304 		if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE) {			\
2305 			ETHER_BPF_MTAP(iface, m);			\
2306 			iface->if_ipackets++;				\
2307 			/* Filter on the physical interface. */		\
2308 			if (pfil_local_phys &&				\
2309 			    (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)		\
2310 			     OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6)) {			\
2311 				if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,		\
2312 				    PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {	\
2313 					BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);		\
2314 					return (NULL);			\
2315 				}					\
2316 			}						\
2317 		}							\
2318 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {			\
2319 			error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,	\
2320 			    vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);		\
2321 			if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {		\
2322 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);			\
2323 				m_freem(m);				\
2324 				return (NULL);				\
2325 			}						\
2326 		}							\
2327 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;				\
2328 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2329 		return (m);						\
2330 	}								\
2331 									\
2332 	/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */		\
2333 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2334 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC((iface))			\
2335 	    ) {								\
2336 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2337 		m_freem(m);						\
2338 		return (NULL);						\
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	/*
2342 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for the bridge.
2343 	 */
2344 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bifp) } while (0);
2345 
2346 	/*
2347 	 * Give a chance for ifp at first priority. This will help when	the
2348 	 * packet comes through the interface like VLAN's with the same MACs
2349 	 * on several interfaces from the same bridge. This also will save
2350 	 * some CPU cycles in case the destination interface and the input
2351 	 * interface (eq ifp) are the same.
2352 	 */
2353 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(ifp) } while (0);
2354 
2355 	/* Now check the all bridge members. */
2356 	LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2357 		GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
2358 	}
2359 
2360 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
2361 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
2362 #undef OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2363 #undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
2364 
2365 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
2366 	bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
2367 
2368 	return (NULL);
2369 }
2370 
2371 /*
2372  * bridge_broadcast:
2373  *
2374  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
2375  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
2376  *	arrived.
2377  *
2378  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2379  */
2380 static void
2381 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
2382     struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
2383 {
2384 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
2385 	struct mbuf *mc;
2386 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2387 	int error = 0, used = 0, i;
2388 
2389 	sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
2390 
2391 	BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2392 	if (error) {
2393 		m_freem(m);
2394 		return;
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	/* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
2398 	if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2399 #ifdef INET6
2400 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2401 #endif
2402 	    )) {
2403 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2404 			goto out;
2405 		if (m == NULL)
2406 			goto out;
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	LIST_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2410 		dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
2411 		if (dst_if == src_if)
2412 			continue;
2413 
2414 		/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2415 		if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
2416 			continue;
2417 
2418 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2419 		    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2420 			continue;
2421 
2422 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
2423 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
2424 			continue;
2425 
2426 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2427 			continue;
2428 
2429 		if (LIST_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2430 			mc = m;
2431 			used = 1;
2432 		} else {
2433 			mc = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2434 			if (mc == NULL) {
2435 				sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
2436 				continue;
2437 			}
2438 		}
2439 
2440 		/*
2441 		 * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
2442 		 * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
2443 		 * each interface we broadcast on.
2444 		 */
2445 		if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2446 #ifdef INET6
2447 		    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2448 #endif
2449 		    )) {
2450 			if (used == 0) {
2451 				/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2452 				i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2453 				mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2454 				if (mc == NULL) {
2455 					sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
2456 					continue;
2457 				}
2458 			}
2459 			if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2460 				continue;
2461 			if (mc == NULL)
2462 				continue;
2463 		}
2464 
2465 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2466 	}
2467 	if (used == 0)
2468 		m_freem(m);
2469 
2470 out:
2471 	BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2472 }
2473 
2474 /*
2475  * bridge_span:
2476  *
2477  *	Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
2478  *	the original mbuf is unmodified.
2479  */
2480 static void
2481 bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
2482 {
2483 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2484 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2485 	struct mbuf *mc;
2486 
2487 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
2488 		return;
2489 
2490 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
2491 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2492 
2493 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2494 			continue;
2495 
2496 		mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2497 		if (mc == NULL) {
2498 			sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
2499 			continue;
2500 		}
2501 
2502 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2503 	}
2504 }
2505 
2506 /*
2507  * bridge_rtupdate:
2508  *
2509  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
2510  */
2511 static int
2512 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
2513     struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
2514 {
2515 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2516 	int error;
2517 
2518 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2519 
2520 	/* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
2521 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
2522 	    (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
2523 	     dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
2524 		return (EINVAL);
2525 
2526 	/* 802.1p frames map to vlan 1 */
2527 	if (vlan == 0)
2528 		vlan = 1;
2529 
2530 	/*
2531 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
2532 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
2533 	 */
2534 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
2535 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
2536 			sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
2537 			return (ENOSPC);
2538 		}
2539 		/* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
2540 		if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
2541 			bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
2542 			return (ENOSPC);
2543 		}
2544 
2545 		/*
2546 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
2547 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
2548 		 * address.
2549 		 */
2550 		brt = uma_zalloc(bridge_rtnode_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2551 		if (brt == NULL)
2552 			return (ENOMEM);
2553 
2554 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
2555 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
2556 		else
2557 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
2558 
2559 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2560 		brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
2561 
2562 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
2563 			uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
2564 			return (error);
2565 		}
2566 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2567 		bif->bif_addrcnt++;
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
2571 	    brt->brt_dst != bif) {
2572 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
2573 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2574 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
2575 	}
2576 
2577 	if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2578 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
2579 	if (setflags)
2580 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
2581 
2582 	return (0);
2583 }
2584 
2585 /*
2586  * bridge_rtlookup:
2587  *
2588  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
2589  */
2590 static struct ifnet *
2591 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2592 {
2593 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2594 
2595 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2596 
2597 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
2598 		return (NULL);
2599 
2600 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
2601 }
2602 
2603 /*
2604  * bridge_rttrim:
2605  *
2606  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
2607  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
2608  *	maximum number.
2609  */
2610 static void
2611 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2612 {
2613 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2614 
2615 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2616 
2617 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
2618 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2619 		return;
2620 
2621 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
2622 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2623 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2624 		return;
2625 
2626 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2627 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2628 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2629 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2630 				return;
2631 		}
2632 	}
2633 }
2634 
2635 /*
2636  * bridge_timer:
2637  *
2638  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
2639  */
2640 static void
2641 bridge_timer(void *arg)
2642 {
2643 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
2644 
2645 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2646 
2647 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2648 
2649 	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2650 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
2651 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
2652 }
2653 
2654 /*
2655  * bridge_rtage:
2656  *
2657  *	Perform an aging cycle.
2658  */
2659 static void
2660 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2661 {
2662 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2663 
2664 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2665 
2666 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2667 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2668 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
2669 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2670 		}
2671 	}
2672 }
2673 
2674 /*
2675  * bridge_rtflush:
2676  *
2677  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
2678  */
2679 static void
2680 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
2681 {
2682 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2683 
2684 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2685 
2686 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2687 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2688 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2689 	}
2690 }
2691 
2692 /*
2693  * bridge_rtdaddr:
2694  *
2695  *	Remove an address from the table.
2696  */
2697 static int
2698 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2699 {
2700 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2701 	int found = 0;
2702 
2703 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2704 
2705 	/*
2706 	 * If vlan is zero then we want to delete for all vlans so the lookup
2707 	 * may return more than one.
2708 	 */
2709 	while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
2710 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2711 		found = 1;
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
2715 }
2716 
2717 /*
2718  * bridge_rtdelete:
2719  *
2720  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
2721  */
2722 static void
2723 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
2724 {
2725 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2726 
2727 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2728 
2729 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2730 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
2731 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
2732 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2733 	}
2734 }
2735 
2736 /*
2737  * bridge_rtable_init:
2738  *
2739  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
2740  */
2741 static int
2742 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2743 {
2744 	int i;
2745 
2746 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
2747 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2748 	if (sc->sc_rthash == NULL)
2749 		return (ENOMEM);
2750 
2751 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
2752 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
2753 
2754 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
2755 
2756 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
2757 
2758 	return (0);
2759 }
2760 
2761 /*
2762  * bridge_rtable_fini:
2763  *
2764  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
2765  */
2766 static void
2767 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2768 {
2769 
2770 	KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
2771 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
2772 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
2773 }
2774 
2775 /*
2776  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
2777  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
2778  */
2779 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
2780 do {									\
2781 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
2782 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
2783 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
2784 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
2785 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
2786 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
2787 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
2788 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
2789 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
2790 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2791 
2792 static __inline uint32_t
2793 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
2794 {
2795 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
2796 
2797 	b += addr[5] << 8;
2798 	b += addr[4];
2799 	a += addr[3] << 24;
2800 	a += addr[2] << 16;
2801 	a += addr[1] << 8;
2802 	a += addr[0];
2803 
2804 	mix(a, b, c);
2805 
2806 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
2807 }
2808 
2809 #undef mix
2810 
2811 static int
2812 bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
2813 {
2814 	int i, d;
2815 
2816 	for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
2817 		d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	return (d);
2821 }
2822 
2823 /*
2824  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
2825  *
2826  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
2827  *	vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
2828  */
2829 static struct bridge_rtnode *
2830 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2831 {
2832 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2833 	uint32_t hash;
2834 	int dir;
2835 
2836 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2837 
2838 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
2839 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
2840 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
2841 		if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == 0))
2842 			return (brt);
2843 		if (dir > 0)
2844 			return (NULL);
2845 	}
2846 
2847 	return (NULL);
2848 }
2849 
2850 /*
2851  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
2852  *
2853  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
2854  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
2855  */
2856 static int
2857 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
2858 {
2859 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
2860 	uint32_t hash;
2861 	int dir;
2862 
2863 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2864 
2865 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
2866 
2867 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
2868 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
2869 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
2870 		goto out;
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	do {
2874 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
2875 		if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
2876 			return (EEXIST);
2877 		if (dir > 0) {
2878 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2879 			goto out;
2880 		}
2881 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
2882 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2883 			goto out;
2884 		}
2885 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
2886 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
2887 
2888 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2889 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
2890 #endif
2891 
2892 out:
2893 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
2894 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
2895 
2896 	return (0);
2897 }
2898 
2899 /*
2900  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
2901  *
2902  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
2903  */
2904 static void
2905 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
2906 {
2907 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2908 
2909 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
2910 
2911 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
2912 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
2913 	brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
2914 	uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
2915 }
2916 
2917 /*
2918  * bridge_rtable_expire:
2919  *
2920  *	Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
2921  */
2922 static void
2923 bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
2924 {
2925 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2926 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2927 
2928 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2929 
2930 	/*
2931 	 * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
2932 	 * age for the interface
2933 	 */
2934 	if (age == 0)
2935 		bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
2936 	else {
2937 		LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
2938 			/* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
2939 			if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
2940 			    brt->brt_expire > time_uptime + age &&
2941 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2942 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + age;
2943 		}
2944 	}
2945 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2946 }
2947 
2948 /*
2949  * bridge_state_change:
2950  *
2951  *	Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
2952  */
2953 static void
2954 bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
2955 {
2956 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2957 	static const char *stpstates[] = {
2958 		"disabled",
2959 		"listening",
2960 		"learning",
2961 		"forwarding",
2962 		"blocking",
2963 		"discarding"
2964 	};
2965 
2966 	if (log_stp)
2967 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: state changed to %s on %s\n",
2968 		    sc->sc_ifp->if_xname, stpstates[state], ifp->if_xname);
2969 }
2970 
2971 /*
2972  * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
2973  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
2974  * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
2975  * that interface.
2976  */
2977 static int
2978 bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
2979 {
2980 	int snap, error, i, hlen;
2981 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
2982 	struct ip_fw_args args;
2983 	struct ip *ip;
2984 	struct llc llc1;
2985 	u_int16_t ether_type;
2986 
2987 	snap = 0;
2988 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
2989 
2990 #if 0
2991 	/* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
2992 	KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
2993 #endif
2994 
2995 	if (pfil_bridge == 0 && pfil_member == 0 && pfil_ipfw == 0)
2996 		return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
2997 
2998 	i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2999 	if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
3000 	    *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
3001 	    if (*mp == NULL) {
3002 		printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
3003 		return (-1);
3004 	    }
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
3008 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
3009 
3010 	/*
3011 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
3012 	 */
3013 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
3014 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
3015 
3016 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
3017 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3018 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3019 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
3020 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
3021 			snap = 1;
3022 		}
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	/*
3026 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
3027 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
3028 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
3029 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
3030 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
3031 	 * (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
3032 	 * ARP traffic.)
3033 	 */
3034 	switch (ether_type) {
3035 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
3036 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
3037 			if (pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
3038 				return (0); /* Automatically pass */
3039 			break;
3040 
3041 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3042 #ifdef INET6
3043 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3044 #endif /* INET6 */
3045 			break;
3046 		default:
3047 			/*
3048 			 * Check to see if the user wants to pass non-ip
3049 			 * packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9) and
3050 			 * passed unconditionally so the default is to drop.
3051 			 */
3052 			if (pfil_onlyip)
3053 				goto bad;
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
3057 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
3058 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3059 
3060 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
3061 	if (snap) {
3062 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
3063 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
3064 	}
3065 
3066 	/*
3067 	 * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
3068 	 */
3069 	if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
3070 		switch (ether_type) {
3071 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3072 				error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
3073 				break;
3074 #ifdef INET6
3075 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3076 				error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
3077 				break;
3078 #endif /* INET6 */
3079 			default:
3080 				error = 0;
3081 		}
3082 		if (error)
3083 			goto bad;
3084 	}
3085 
3086 	/* XXX this section is also in if_ethersubr.c */
3087 	// XXX PFIL_OUT or DIR_OUT ?
3088 	if (V_ip_fw_chk_ptr && pfil_ipfw != 0 &&
3089 			dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
3090 		struct m_tag *mtag;
3091 
3092 		error = -1;
3093 		/* fetch the start point from existing tags, if any */
3094 		mtag = m_tag_locate(*mp, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
3095 		if (mtag == NULL) {
3096 			args.rule.slot = 0;
3097 		} else {
3098 			struct ipfw_rule_ref *r;
3099 
3100 			/* XXX can we free the tag after use ? */
3101 			mtag->m_tag_id = PACKET_TAG_NONE;
3102 			r = (struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag + 1);
3103 			/* packet already partially processed ? */
3104 			if (r->info & IPFW_ONEPASS)
3105 				goto ipfwpass;
3106 			args.rule = *r;
3107 		}
3108 
3109 		args.m = *mp;
3110 		args.oif = ifp;
3111 		args.next_hop = NULL;
3112 		args.next_hop6 = NULL;
3113 		args.eh = &eh2;
3114 		args.inp = NULL;	/* used by ipfw uid/gid/jail rules */
3115 		i = V_ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
3116 		*mp = args.m;
3117 
3118 		if (*mp == NULL)
3119 			return (error);
3120 
3121 		if (ip_dn_io_ptr && (i == IP_FW_DUMMYNET)) {
3122 
3123 			/* put the Ethernet header back on */
3124 			M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
3125 			if (*mp == NULL)
3126 				return (error);
3127 			bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3128 
3129 			/*
3130 			 * Pass the pkt to dummynet, which consumes it. The
3131 			 * packet will return to us via bridge_dummynet().
3132 			 */
3133 			args.oif = ifp;
3134 			ip_dn_io_ptr(mp, DIR_FWD | PROTO_IFB, &args);
3135 			return (error);
3136 		}
3137 
3138 		if (i != IP_FW_PASS) /* drop */
3139 			goto bad;
3140 	}
3141 
3142 ipfwpass:
3143 	error = 0;
3144 
3145 	/*
3146 	 * Run the packet through pfil
3147 	 */
3148 	switch (ether_type) {
3149 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3150 		/*
3151 		 * before calling the firewall, swap fields the same as
3152 		 * IP does. here we assume the header is contiguous
3153 		 */
3154 		ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3155 
3156 		ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3157 		ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
3158 
3159 		/*
3160 		 * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
3161 		 * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
3162 		 *
3163 		 * Keep the order:
3164 		 *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
3165 		 */
3166 		if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3167 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3168 					dir, NULL);
3169 
3170 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3171 			break;
3172 
3173 		if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3174 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3175 					dir, NULL);
3176 
3177 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3178 			break;
3179 
3180 		if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3181 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3182 					dir, NULL);
3183 
3184 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3185 			break;
3186 
3187 		/* check if we need to fragment the packet */
3188 		if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
3189 			i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
3190 			if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
3191 				error = bridge_fragment(ifp, *mp, &eh2, snap,
3192 					    &llc1);
3193 				return (error);
3194 			}
3195 		}
3196 
3197 		/* Recalculate the ip checksum and restore byte ordering */
3198 		ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3199 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3200 		if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
3201 			goto bad;
3202 		if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
3203 			if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == 0)
3204 				goto bad;
3205 			ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3206 			if (ip == NULL)
3207 				goto bad;
3208 		}
3209 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
3210 		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
3211 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
3212 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
3213 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3214 		else
3215 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
3216 
3217 		break;
3218 #ifdef INET6
3219 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3220 		if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3221 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3222 					dir, NULL);
3223 
3224 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3225 			break;
3226 
3227 		if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3228 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3229 					dir, NULL);
3230 
3231 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3232 			break;
3233 
3234 		if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3235 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3236 					dir, NULL);
3237 		break;
3238 #endif
3239 	default:
3240 		error = 0;
3241 		break;
3242 	}
3243 
3244 	if (*mp == NULL)
3245 		return (error);
3246 	if (error != 0)
3247 		goto bad;
3248 
3249 	error = -1;
3250 
3251 	/*
3252 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
3253 	 */
3254 	if (snap) {
3255 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
3256 		if (*mp == NULL)
3257 			return (error);
3258 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
3259 	}
3260 
3261 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
3262 	if (*mp == NULL)
3263 		return (error);
3264 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3265 
3266 	return (0);
3267 
3268 bad:
3269 	m_freem(*mp);
3270 	*mp = NULL;
3271 	return (error);
3272 }
3273 
3274 /*
3275  * Perform basic checks on header size since
3276  * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
3277  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
3278  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
3279  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
3280  * this complicated?
3281  *
3282  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
3283  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
3284  * XXX csum_counter.
3285  */
3286 static int
3287 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3288 {
3289 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3290 	struct ip *ip;
3291 	int len, hlen;
3292 	u_short sum;
3293 
3294 	if (*mp == NULL)
3295 		return (-1);
3296 
3297 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3298 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
3299 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3300 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3301 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3302 			goto bad;
3303 		}
3304 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
3305 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
3306 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3307 			goto bad;
3308 		}
3309 	}
3310 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3311 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3312 
3313 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
3314 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers);
3315 		goto bad;
3316 	}
3317 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3318 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
3319 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3320 		goto bad;
3321 	}
3322 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
3323 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
3324 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3325 			goto bad;
3326 		}
3327 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3328 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
3332 		sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
3333 	} else {
3334 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
3335 			sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3336 		} else {
3337 			sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
3338 		}
3339 	}
3340 	if (sum) {
3341 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum);
3342 		goto bad;
3343 	}
3344 
3345 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
3346 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3347 
3348 	/*
3349 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
3350 	 */
3351 	if (len < hlen) {
3352 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen);
3353 		goto bad;
3354 	}
3355 
3356 	/*
3357 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
3358 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
3359 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
3360 	 */
3361 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
3362 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort);
3363 		goto bad;
3364 	}
3365 
3366 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3367 	*mp = m;
3368 	return (0);
3369 
3370 bad:
3371 	*mp = m;
3372 	return (-1);
3373 }
3374 
3375 #ifdef INET6
3376 /*
3377  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
3378  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
3379  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
3380  */
3381 static int
3382 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3383 {
3384 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3385 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3386 
3387 	/*
3388 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
3389 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
3390 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
3391 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
3392 	 */
3393 	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3394 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3395 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
3396 			    (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3397 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3398 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
3399 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3400 			goto bad;
3401 		}
3402 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
3403 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3404 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
3405 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
3406 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3407 			goto bad;
3408 		}
3409 	}
3410 
3411 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3412 
3413 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
3414 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
3415 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3416 		goto bad;
3417 	}
3418 
3419 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3420 	*mp = m;
3421 	return (0);
3422 
3423 bad:
3424 	*mp = m;
3425 	return (-1);
3426 }
3427 #endif /* INET6 */
3428 
3429 /*
3430  * bridge_fragment:
3431  *
3432  *	Return a fragmented mbuf chain.
3433  */
3434 static int
3435 bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh,
3436     int snap, struct llc *llc)
3437 {
3438 	struct mbuf *m0;
3439 	struct ip *ip;
3440 	int error = -1;
3441 
3442 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
3443 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
3444 		goto out;
3445 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3446 
3447 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist,
3448 		    CSUM_DELAY_IP);
3449 	if (error)
3450 		goto out;
3451 
3452 	/* walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header */
3453 	for (m0 = m; m0; m0 = m0->m_nextpkt) {
3454 		if (error == 0) {
3455 			if (snap) {
3456 				M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
3457 				if (m0 == NULL) {
3458 					error = ENOBUFS;
3459 					continue;
3460 				}
3461 				bcopy(llc, mtod(m0, caddr_t),
3462 				    sizeof(struct llc));
3463 			}
3464 			M_PREPEND(m0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
3465 			if (m0 == NULL) {
3466 				error = ENOBUFS;
3467 				continue;
3468 			}
3469 			bcopy(eh, mtod(m0, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3470 		} else
3471 			m_freem(m);
3472 	}
3473 
3474 	if (error == 0)
3475 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
3476 
3477 	return (error);
3478 
3479 out:
3480 	if (m != NULL)
3481 		m_freem(m);
3482 	return (error);
3483 }
3484 
3485 static void
3486 bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp)
3487 {
3488 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3489 	struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
3490 	int new_link, hasls;
3491 
3492 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
3493 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
3494 	if (bif == NULL) {
3495 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3496 		return;
3497 	}
3498 	new_link = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
3499 	hasls = 0;
3500 	/* Our link is considered up if at least one of our ports is active */
3501 	LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
3502 		if (bif2->bif_ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE)
3503 			hasls++;
3504 		if (bif2->bif_ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
3505 			new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3506 			break;
3507 		}
3508 	}
3509 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) && !hasls) {
3510 		/* If no interfaces support link-state then we default to up */
3511 		new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3512 	}
3513 	if_link_state_change(sc->sc_ifp, new_link);
3514 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3515 
3516 	bstp_linkstate(&bif->bif_stp);
3517 }
3518 
3519