xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_bridge.c (revision 63d1fd5970ec814904aa0f4580b10a0d302d08b2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
53  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
54  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
55  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
56  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
57  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
59  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
60  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Network interface bridge support.
68  *
69  * TODO:
70  *
71  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
72  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
73  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
74  *	  consider heterogeneous bridges).
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include "opt_inet.h"
81 #include "opt_inet6.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #include <sys/jail.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
92 #include <sys/sockio.h>
93 #include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
95 #include <sys/random.h>
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #include <vm/uma.h>
99 #include <sys/module.h>
100 #include <sys/priv.h>
101 #include <sys/proc.h>
102 #include <sys/lock.h>
103 #include <sys/mutex.h>
104 
105 #include <net/bpf.h>
106 #include <net/if.h>
107 #include <net/if_clone.h>
108 #include <net/if_dl.h>
109 #include <net/if_types.h>
110 #include <net/if_var.h>
111 #include <net/pfil.h>
112 #include <net/vnet.h>
113 
114 #include <netinet/in.h>
115 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
119 #ifdef INET6
120 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
121 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
122 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
123 #endif
124 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
125 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
126 #endif
127 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
128 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
129 #include <net/bridgestp.h>
130 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
131 #include <net/if_llc.h>
132 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
133 
134 #include <net/route.h>
135 
136 /*
137  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
138  */
139 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
140 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
141 #endif
142 
143 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
144 
145 /*
146  * Default maximum number of addresses to cache.
147  */
148 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
149 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		2000
150 #endif
151 
152 /*
153  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
154  */
155 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
156 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
157 #endif
158 
159 /*
160  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
161  */
162 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
163 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
168  */
169 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK		(IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM|\
170 					 IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
171 
172 /*
173  * List of capabilities to strip
174  */
175 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP		IFCAP_LRO
176 
177 /*
178  * Bridge interface list entry.
179  */
180 struct bridge_iflist {
181 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
182 	struct ifnet		*bif_ifp;	/* member if */
183 	struct bstp_port	bif_stp;	/* STP state */
184 	uint32_t		bif_flags;	/* member if flags */
185 	int			bif_savedcaps;	/* saved capabilities */
186 	uint32_t		bif_addrmax;	/* max # of addresses */
187 	uint32_t		bif_addrcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
188 	uint32_t		bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * Bridge route node.
193  */
194 struct bridge_rtnode {
195 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;	/* hash table linkage */
196 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;	/* list linkage */
197 	struct bridge_iflist	*brt_dst;	/* destination if */
198 	unsigned long		brt_expire;	/* expiration time */
199 	uint8_t			brt_flags;	/* address flags */
200 	uint8_t			brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
201 	uint16_t		brt_vlan;	/* vlan id */
202 };
203 #define	brt_ifp			brt_dst->bif_ifp
204 
205 /*
206  * Software state for each bridge.
207  */
208 struct bridge_softc {
209 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifp;	/* make this an interface */
210 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
211 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
212 	struct cv		sc_cv;
213 	uint32_t		sc_brtmax;	/* max # of addresses */
214 	uint32_t		sc_brtcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
215 	uint32_t		sc_brttimeout;	/* rt timeout in seconds */
216 	struct callout		sc_brcallout;	/* bridge callout */
217 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_ref;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
218 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_xcnt;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
219 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist;	/* member interface list */
220 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash;	/* our forwarding table */
221 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist;	/* list version of above */
222 	uint32_t		sc_rthash_key;	/* key for hash */
223 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_spanlist;	/* span ports list */
224 	struct bstp_state	sc_stp;		/* STP state */
225 	uint32_t		sc_brtexceeded;	/* # of cache drops */
226 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifaddr;	/* member mac copied from */
227 	u_char			sc_defaddr[6];	/* Default MAC address */
228 };
229 
230 static VNET_DEFINE(struct mtx, bridge_list_mtx);
231 #define	V_bridge_list_mtx	VNET(bridge_list_mtx)
232 static eventhandler_tag bridge_detach_cookie;
233 
234 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
235 
236 uma_zone_t bridge_rtnode_zone;
237 
238 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
239 static void	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
240 
241 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
242 static void	bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
243 static void	bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
244 		    int);
245 static void	bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *);
246 static void	bridge_init(void *);
247 static void	bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
248 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
249 static int	bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
250 static void	bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *);
251 static struct mbuf *bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
252 static int	bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
253 		    struct rtentry *);
254 static int	bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
255 		    struct mbuf *);
256 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
257 
258 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
259 		    struct mbuf *m);
260 
261 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
262 
263 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
264 		    struct mbuf *, int);
265 static void	bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
266 
267 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
268 		    uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
269 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
270 		    uint16_t);
271 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
272 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
273 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
274 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
275 		    uint16_t);
276 
277 static void	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
278 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
279 
280 static int	bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
281 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
282 		    const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
283 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
284 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
285 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
286 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
287 static void	bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
288 static void	bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
289 
290 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
291 		    const char *name);
292 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
293 		    struct ifnet *ifp);
294 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
295 		    struct bridge_iflist *, int);
296 static void	bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
297 		    struct bridge_iflist *);
298 
299 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
300 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
301 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
302 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
303 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
304 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
305 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
306 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
307 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
308 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
309 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
310 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
311 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
312 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
313 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
314 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
315 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
316 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
317 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
318 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
319 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
320 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
321 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
322 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
323 static int	bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
324 static int	bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
325 static int	bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
326 static int	bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
327 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
328 static int	bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
329 static int	bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
330 static int	bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
331 		    int);
332 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
333 #ifdef INET6
334 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
335 #endif /* INET6 */
336 static int	bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **mp,
337 		    struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
338 static void	bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp);
339 static void	bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc);
340 
341 extern void (*bridge_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
342 
343 /* The default bridge vlan is 1 (IEEE 802.1Q-2003 Table 9-2) */
344 #define	VLANTAGOF(_m)	\
345     (_m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? EVL_VLANOFTAG(_m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) : 1
346 
347 static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
348 	.bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
349 	.bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
350 };
351 
352 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
353 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Bridge");
354 
355 /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
356 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_onlyip) = 1;
357 #define	V_pfil_onlyip	VNET(pfil_onlyip)
358 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip,
359     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_onlyip), 0,
360     "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
361 
362 /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
363 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_bridge) = 1;
364 #define	V_pfil_bridge	VNET(pfil_bridge)
365 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge,
366     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_bridge), 0,
367     "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
368 
369 /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
370 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_ipfw);
371 #define	V_pfil_ipfw	VNET(pfil_ipfw)
372 
373 /* layer2 ARP filter with ipfw */
374 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_ipfw_arp);
375 #define	V_pfil_ipfw_arp	VNET(pfil_ipfw_arp)
376 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp,
377     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw_arp), 0,
378     "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
379 
380 /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
381 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_member) = 1;
382 #define	V_pfil_member	VNET(pfil_member)
383 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member,
384     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_member), 0,
385     "Packet filter on the member interface");
386 
387 /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for locally destined packets */
388 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_local_phys);
389 #define	V_pfil_local_phys	VNET(pfil_local_phys)
390 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys,
391     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_local_phys), 0,
392     "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
393 
394 /* log STP state changes */
395 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_stp);
396 #define	V_log_stp	VNET(log_stp)
397 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp,
398     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(log_stp), 0,
399     "Log STP state changes");
400 
401 /* share MAC with first bridge member */
402 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bridge_inherit_mac);
403 #define	V_bridge_inherit_mac	VNET(bridge_inherit_mac)
404 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, inherit_mac,
405     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bridge_inherit_mac), 0,
406     "Inherit MAC address from the first bridge member");
407 
408 static VNET_DEFINE(int, allow_llz_overlap) = 0;
409 #define	V_allow_llz_overlap	VNET(allow_llz_overlap)
410 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, allow_llz_overlap,
411     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(allow_llz_overlap), 0,
412     "Allow overlap of link-local scope "
413     "zones of a bridge interface and the member interfaces");
414 
415 struct bridge_control {
416 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
417 	int	bc_argsize;
418 	int	bc_flags;
419 };
420 
421 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
422 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
423 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
424 
425 const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
426 	{ bridge_ioctl_add,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
427 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
428 	{ bridge_ioctl_del,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
429 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
430 
431 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
432 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
433 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
434 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
435 
436 	{ bridge_ioctl_scache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
437 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
438 	{ bridge_ioctl_gcache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
439 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
440 
441 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifs,		sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
442 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
443 	{ bridge_ioctl_rts,		sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
444 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
445 
446 	{ bridge_ioctl_saddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
447 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
448 
449 	{ bridge_ioctl_sto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
450 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
451 	{ bridge_ioctl_gto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
452 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
453 
454 	{ bridge_ioctl_daddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
455 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
456 
457 	{ bridge_ioctl_flush,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
458 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
459 
460 	{ bridge_ioctl_gpri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
461 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
462 	{ bridge_ioctl_spri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
463 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
464 
465 	{ bridge_ioctl_ght,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
466 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
467 	{ bridge_ioctl_sht,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
468 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
469 
470 	{ bridge_ioctl_gfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
471 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
472 	{ bridge_ioctl_sfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
473 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
474 
475 	{ bridge_ioctl_gma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
476 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
477 	{ bridge_ioctl_sma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
478 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
479 
480 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifprio,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
481 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
482 
483 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifcost,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
484 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
485 
486 	{ bridge_ioctl_addspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
487 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
488 	{ bridge_ioctl_delspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
489 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
490 
491 	{ bridge_ioctl_gbparam,		sizeof(struct ifbropreq),
492 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
493 
494 	{ bridge_ioctl_grte,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
495 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
496 
497 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifsstp,		sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf),
498 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
499 
500 	{ bridge_ioctl_sproto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
501 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
502 
503 	{ bridge_ioctl_stxhc,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
504 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
505 
506 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
507 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
508 
509 };
510 const int bridge_control_table_size = nitems(bridge_control_table);
511 
512 static VNET_DEFINE(LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc), bridge_list);
513 #define	V_bridge_list	VNET(bridge_list)
514 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT(x)	mtx_init(&V_bridge_list_mtx,	\
515 					    "if_bridge list", NULL, MTX_DEF)
516 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY(x)	mtx_destroy(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
517 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK(x)		mtx_lock(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
518 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK(x)		mtx_unlock(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
519 
520 static VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, bridge_cloner);
521 #define	V_bridge_cloner	VNET(bridge_cloner)
522 
523 static const char bridge_name[] = "bridge";
524 
525 static void
526 vnet_bridge_init(const void *unused __unused)
527 {
528 
529 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT();
530 	LIST_INIT(&V_bridge_list);
531 	V_bridge_cloner = if_clone_simple(bridge_name,
532 	    bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy, 0);
533 }
534 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_bridge_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
535     vnet_bridge_init, NULL);
536 
537 static void
538 vnet_bridge_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
539 {
540 
541 	if_clone_detach(V_bridge_cloner);
542 	V_bridge_cloner = NULL;
543 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY();
544 }
545 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_bridge_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
546     vnet_bridge_uninit, NULL);
547 
548 static int
549 bridge_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
550 {
551 
552 	switch (type) {
553 	case MOD_LOAD:
554 		bridge_rtnode_zone = uma_zcreate("bridge_rtnode",
555 		    sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
556 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
557 		bridge_input_p = bridge_input;
558 		bridge_output_p = bridge_output;
559 		bridge_dn_p = bridge_dummynet;
560 		bridge_linkstate_p = bridge_linkstate;
561 		bridge_detach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
562 		    ifnet_departure_event, bridge_ifdetach, NULL,
563 		    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
564 		break;
565 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
566 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
567 		    bridge_detach_cookie);
568 		uma_zdestroy(bridge_rtnode_zone);
569 		bridge_input_p = NULL;
570 		bridge_output_p = NULL;
571 		bridge_dn_p = NULL;
572 		bridge_linkstate_p = NULL;
573 		break;
574 	default:
575 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
576 	}
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 static moduledata_t bridge_mod = {
581 	"if_bridge",
582 	bridge_modevent,
583 	0
584 };
585 
586 DECLARE_MODULE(if_bridge, bridge_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
587 MODULE_DEPEND(if_bridge, bridgestp, 1, 1, 1);
588 
589 /*
590  * handler for net.link.bridge.ipfw
591  */
592 static int
593 sysctl_pfil_ipfw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
594 {
595 	int enable = V_pfil_ipfw;
596 	int error;
597 
598 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
599 	enable &= 1;
600 
601 	if (enable != V_pfil_ipfw) {
602 		V_pfil_ipfw = enable;
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
606 		 * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
607 		 * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
608 		 * layer2 type.
609 		 */
610 		if (V_pfil_ipfw) {
611 			V_pfil_onlyip = 0;
612 			V_pfil_bridge = 0;
613 			V_pfil_member = 0;
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	return (error);
618 }
619 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw,
620     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET,
621     &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw), 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I",
622     "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
623 
624 /*
625  * bridge_clone_create:
626  *
627  *	Create a new bridge instance.
628  */
629 static int
630 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
631 {
632 	struct bridge_softc *sc, *sc2;
633 	struct ifnet *bifp, *ifp;
634 	int fb, retry;
635 	unsigned long hostid;
636 
637 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
638 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
639 	if (ifp == NULL) {
640 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
641 		return (ENOSPC);
642 	}
643 
644 	BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
645 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
646 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
647 
648 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
649 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
650 
651 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_brcallout, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
652 
653 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
654 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
655 
656 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
657 	if_initname(ifp, bridge_name, unit);
658 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
659 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
660 	ifp->if_transmit = bridge_transmit;
661 	ifp->if_qflush = bridge_qflush;
662 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
663 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Generate an ethernet address with a locally administered address.
667 	 *
668 	 * Since we are using random ethernet addresses for the bridge, it is
669 	 * possible that we might have address collisions, so make sure that
670 	 * this hardware address isn't already in use on another bridge.
671 	 * The first try uses the hostid and falls back to arc4rand().
672 	 */
673 	fb = 0;
674 	getcredhostid(curthread->td_ucred, &hostid);
675 	do {
676 		if (fb || hostid == 0) {
677 			arc4rand(sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 1);
678 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] &= ~1;/* clear multicast bit */
679 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] |= 2;	/* set the LAA bit */
680 		} else {
681 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] = 0x2;
682 			sc->sc_defaddr[1] = (hostid >> 24) & 0xff;
683 			sc->sc_defaddr[2] = (hostid >> 16) & 0xff;
684 			sc->sc_defaddr[3] = (hostid >> 8 ) & 0xff;
685 			sc->sc_defaddr[4] =  hostid        & 0xff;
686 			sc->sc_defaddr[5] = ifp->if_dunit & 0xff;
687 		}
688 
689 		fb = 1;
690 		retry = 0;
691 		BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
692 		LIST_FOREACH(sc2, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
693 			bifp = sc2->sc_ifp;
694 			if (memcmp(sc->sc_defaddr,
695 			    IF_LLADDR(bifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
696 				retry = 1;
697 				break;
698 			}
699 		}
700 		BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
701 	} while (retry == 1);
702 
703 	bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
704 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_defaddr);
705 	/* Now undo some of the damage... */
706 	ifp->if_baudrate = 0;
707 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
708 
709 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
710 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
711 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
712 
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * bridge_clone_destroy:
718  *
719  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
720  */
721 static void
722 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
723 {
724 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
725 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
726 
727 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
728 
729 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
730 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
731 
732 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
733 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
734 
735 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
736 		bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
737 	}
738 
739 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
740 
741 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_brcallout);
742 
743 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
744 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
745 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
746 
747 	bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
748 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
749 	if_free(ifp);
750 
751 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
752 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
753 
754 	BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
755 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * bridge_ioctl:
760  *
761  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
762  */
763 static int
764 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
765 {
766 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
767 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
768 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
769 	struct thread *td = curthread;
770 	union {
771 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
772 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
773 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
774 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
775 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
776 		struct ifbropreq ifbropreq;
777 	} args;
778 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
779 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
780 	int error = 0;
781 
782 	switch (cmd) {
783 
784 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
785 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
786 		break;
787 
788 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
789 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
790 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
791 			error = EINVAL;
792 			break;
793 		}
794 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
795 
796 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
797 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
798 			error = EINVAL;
799 			break;
800 		}
801 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
802 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
803 			error = EINVAL;
804 			break;
805 		}
806 
807 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
808 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_BRIDGE);
809 			if (error)
810 				break;
811 		}
812 
813 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
814 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
815 			error = EINVAL;
816 			break;
817 		}
818 
819 		bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
820 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
821 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
822 			if (error)
823 				break;
824 		}
825 
826 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
827 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
828 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
829 		if (error)
830 			break;
831 
832 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
833 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
834 
835 		break;
836 
837 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
838 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
839 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
840 			/*
841 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
842 			 * then stop and disable it.
843 			 */
844 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
845 			bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
846 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
847 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
848 		    !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
849 			/*
850 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
851 			 * start it.
852 			 */
853 			(*ifp->if_init)(sc);
854 		}
855 		break;
856 
857 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
858 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
859 			error = EINVAL;
860 			break;
861 		}
862 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
863 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
864 			break;
865 		}
866 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
867 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
868 			if (bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu != ifr->ifr_mtu) {
869 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %u(%s)"
870 				    " != %d\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
871 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu,
872 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_mtu);
873 				error = EINVAL;
874 				break;
875 			}
876 		}
877 		if (!error)
878 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
879 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
880 		break;
881 	default:
882 		/*
883 		 * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
884 		 * cause the lock to be recursed.
885 		 */
886 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
887 		break;
888 	}
889 
890 	return (error);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * bridge_mutecaps:
895  *
896  *	Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
897  */
898 static void
899 bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
900 {
901 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
902 	int enabled, mask;
903 
904 	/* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
905 	mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
906 
907 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
908 		/* Every member must support it or its disabled */
909 		mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
910 	}
911 
912 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
913 		enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
914 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
915 		/* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
916 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
917 		enabled |= mask;
918 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
919 	}
920 
921 }
922 
923 static void
924 bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
925 {
926 	struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
927 	struct ifreq ifr;
928 	int error;
929 
930 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
931 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
932 
933 	if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
934 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
935 		if (error)
936 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
937 			    "error setting interface capabilities on %s\n",
938 			    ifp->if_xname);
939 	}
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * bridge_lookup_member:
944  *
945  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
946  */
947 static struct bridge_iflist *
948 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
949 {
950 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
951 	struct ifnet *ifp;
952 
953 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
954 
955 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
956 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
957 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
958 			return (bif);
959 	}
960 
961 	return (NULL);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
966  *
967  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
968  */
969 static struct bridge_iflist *
970 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
971 {
972 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
973 
974 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
975 
976 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
977 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
978 			return (bif);
979 	}
980 
981 	return (NULL);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * bridge_delete_member:
986  *
987  *	Delete the specified member interface.
988  */
989 static void
990 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
991     int gone)
992 {
993 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
994 	struct ifnet *fif = NULL;
995 
996 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
997 
998 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
999 		bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1000 
1001 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
1002 	BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
1003 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1004 	BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * If removing the interface that gave the bridge its mac address, set
1008 	 * the mac address of the bridge to the address of the next member, or
1009 	 * to its default address if no members are left.
1010 	 */
1011 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && sc->sc_ifaddr == ifs) {
1012 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
1013 			bcopy(sc->sc_defaddr,
1014 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1015 			sc->sc_ifaddr = NULL;
1016 		} else {
1017 			fif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)->bif_ifp;
1018 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(fif),
1019 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1020 			sc->sc_ifaddr = fif;
1021 		}
1022 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1026 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);	/* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
1027 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
1028 	KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
1029 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
1030 
1031 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1032 	if (!gone) {
1033 		switch (ifs->if_type) {
1034 		case IFT_ETHER:
1035 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1036 			/*
1037 			 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode, but only
1038 			 * if it was promiscuous in the first place. It might
1039 			 * not be if we're in the bridge_ioctl_add() error path.
1040 			 */
1041 			if (ifs->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1042 				(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
1043 			break;
1044 
1045 		case IFT_GIF:
1046 			break;
1047 
1048 		default:
1049 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1050 			panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
1051 #endif
1052 			break;
1053 		}
1054 		/* reneable any interface capabilities */
1055 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
1056 	}
1057 	bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);	/* prepare to free */
1058 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1059 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * bridge_delete_span:
1064  *
1065  *	Delete the specified span interface.
1066  */
1067 static void
1068 bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
1069 {
1070 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1071 
1072 	KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
1073 	    ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
1074 
1075 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1076 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int
1080 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1081 {
1082 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1083 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1084 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1085 	int error = 0;
1086 
1087 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1088 	if (ifs == NULL)
1089 		return (ENOENT);
1090 	if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)	/* must be supported */
1091 		return (EINVAL);
1092 
1093 	/* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
1094 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1095 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1096 			return (EBUSY);
1097 
1098 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
1099 		return (EEXIST);
1100 
1101 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1102 		return (EBUSY);
1103 
1104 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1105 	case IFT_ETHER:
1106 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1107 	case IFT_GIF:
1108 		/* permitted interface types */
1109 		break;
1110 	default:
1111 		return (EINVAL);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 #ifdef INET6
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Two valid inet6 addresses with link-local scope must not be
1117 	 * on the parent interface and the member interfaces at the
1118 	 * same time.  This restriction is needed to prevent violation
1119 	 * of link-local scope zone.  Attempts to add a member
1120 	 * interface which has inet6 addresses when the parent has
1121 	 * inet6 triggers removal of all inet6 addresses on the member
1122 	 * interface.
1123 	 */
1124 
1125 	/* Check if the parent interface has a link-local scope addr. */
1126 	if (V_allow_llz_overlap == 0 &&
1127 	    in6ifa_llaonifp(sc->sc_ifp) != NULL) {
1128 		/*
1129 		 * If any, remove all inet6 addresses from the member
1130 		 * interfaces.
1131 		 */
1132 		BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
1133 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1134  			if (in6ifa_llaonifp(bif->bif_ifp)) {
1135 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1136 				in6_ifdetach(bif->bif_ifp);
1137 				BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1138 				if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1139 				    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1140 				    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1141 				    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1142 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
1143 			}
1144 		}
1145 		BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
1146 		if (in6ifa_llaonifp(ifs)) {
1147 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1148 			in6_ifdetach(ifs);
1149 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1150 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1151 			    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1152 			    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1153 			    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1154 			    ifs->if_xname);
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 #endif
1158 	/* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
1159 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
1160 		sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
1161 	else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
1162 		if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "invalid MTU: %u(%s) != %u\n",
1163 		    ifs->if_mtu, ifs->if_xname, sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu);
1164 		return (EINVAL);
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1168 	if (bif == NULL)
1169 		return (ENOMEM);
1170 
1171 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1172 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
1173 	bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Assign the interface's MAC address to the bridge if it's the first
1177 	 * member and the MAC address of the bridge has not been changed from
1178 	 * the default randomly generated one.
1179 	 */
1180 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) &&
1181 	    !memcmp(IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
1182 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifs), IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1183 		sc->sc_ifaddr = ifs;
1184 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
1188 	bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
1189 	/*
1190 	 * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
1191 	 *
1192 	 * NOTE: insert_***HEAD*** should be safe for the traversals.
1193 	 */
1194 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
1195 
1196 	/* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
1197 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);
1198 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1199 
1200 	/* Place the interface into promiscuous mode */
1201 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1202 		case IFT_ETHER:
1203 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1204 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1205 			error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
1206 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1207 			break;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	if (error)
1211 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1212 	return (error);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int
1216 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1217 {
1218 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1219 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1220 
1221 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1222 	if (bif == NULL)
1223 		return (ENOENT);
1224 
1225 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1226 
1227 	return (0);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int
1231 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1232 {
1233 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1234 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1235 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1236 
1237 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1238 	if (bif == NULL)
1239 		return (ENOENT);
1240 
1241 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1242 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1243 	req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
1244 	req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
1245 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
1246 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1247 	req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
1248 	req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
1249 	req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
1250 	req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
1251 	req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
1252 	req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
1253 
1254 	/* Copy STP state options as flags */
1255 	if (bp->bp_operedge)
1256 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
1257 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
1258 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
1259 	if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
1260 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
1261 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
1262 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
1263 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
1264 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
1265 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
1266 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
1267 	return (0);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int
1271 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1272 {
1273 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1274 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1275 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1276 	int error;
1277 
1278 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1279 	if (bif == NULL)
1280 		return (ENOENT);
1281 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1282 
1283 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
1284 		/* SPAN is readonly */
1285 		return (EINVAL);
1286 
1287 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
1288 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
1289 			error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
1290 			if (error)
1291 				return (error);
1292 		}
1293 	} else {
1294 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1295 			bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* Pass on STP flags */
1299 	bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
1300 	bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
1301 	bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
1302 	bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
1303 
1304 	/* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
1305 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
1306 
1307 	return (0);
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int
1311 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1312 {
1313 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1314 
1315 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
1316 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
1317 
1318 	return (0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int
1322 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1323 {
1324 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1325 
1326 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
1327 
1328 	return (0);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int
1332 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1333 {
1334 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
1335 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1336 	struct ifbreq breq;
1337 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1338 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1339 
1340 	count = 0;
1341 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
1342 		count++;
1343 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1344 		count++;
1345 
1346 	buflen = sizeof(breq) * count;
1347 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
1348 		bifc->ifbic_len = buflen;
1349 		return (0);
1350 	}
1351 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1352 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1353 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1354 
1355 	count = 0;
1356 	buf = outbuf;
1357 	len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen);
1358 	bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq));
1359 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1360 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1361 			break;
1362 
1363 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1364 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1365 		/* Fill in the ifbreq structure */
1366 		error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq);
1367 		if (error)
1368 			break;
1369 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1370 		count++;
1371 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1372 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1373 	}
1374 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
1375 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1376 			break;
1377 
1378 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1379 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1380 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1381 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1382 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1383 		count++;
1384 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1385 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1389 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
1390 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len);
1391 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1392 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1393 	return (error);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int
1397 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1398 {
1399 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
1400 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
1401 	struct ifbareq bareq;
1402 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1403 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1404 
1405 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
1406 		return (0);
1407 
1408 	count = 0;
1409 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list)
1410 		count++;
1411 	buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1412 
1413 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1414 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1415 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1416 
1417 	count = 0;
1418 	buf = outbuf;
1419 	len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen);
1420 	bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1421 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
1422 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
1423 			goto out;
1424 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
1425 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
1426 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
1427 		bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan;
1428 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
1429 				time_uptime < brt->brt_expire)
1430 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
1431 		else
1432 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
1433 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
1434 
1435 		memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1436 		count++;
1437 		buf += sizeof(bareq);
1438 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
1439 	}
1440 out:
1441 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1442 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1443 	error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len);
1444 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1445 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1446 	return (error);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static int
1450 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1451 {
1452 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1453 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1454 	int error;
1455 
1456 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
1457 	if (bif == NULL)
1458 		return (ENOENT);
1459 
1460 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
1461 	    req->ifba_flags);
1462 
1463 	return (error);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int
1467 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1468 {
1469 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1470 
1471 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
1472 	return (0);
1473 }
1474 
1475 static int
1476 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1477 {
1478 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1479 
1480 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
1481 	return (0);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static int
1485 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1486 {
1487 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1488 
1489 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
1490 }
1491 
1492 static int
1493 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1494 {
1495 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1496 
1497 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
1498 	return (0);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int
1502 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1503 {
1504 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1505 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1506 
1507 	param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1508 	return (0);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int
1512 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1513 {
1514 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1515 
1516 	return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int
1520 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1521 {
1522 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1523 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1524 
1525 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1526 	return (0);
1527 }
1528 
1529 static int
1530 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1531 {
1532 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1533 
1534 	return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int
1538 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1539 {
1540 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1541 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1542 
1543 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1544 	return (0);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int
1548 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1549 {
1550 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1551 
1552 	return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
1553 }
1554 
1555 static int
1556 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1557 {
1558 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1559 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1560 
1561 	param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1562 	return (0);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int
1566 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1567 {
1568 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1569 
1570 	return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
1571 }
1572 
1573 static int
1574 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1575 {
1576 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1577 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1578 
1579 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1580 	if (bif == NULL)
1581 		return (ENOENT);
1582 
1583 	return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int
1587 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1588 {
1589 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1590 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1591 
1592 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1593 	if (bif == NULL)
1594 		return (ENOENT);
1595 
1596 	return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1601 {
1602 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1603 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1604 
1605 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1606 	if (bif == NULL)
1607 		return (ENOENT);
1608 
1609 	bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
1610 	return (0);
1611 }
1612 
1613 static int
1614 bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1615 {
1616 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1617 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1618 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1619 
1620 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1621 	if (ifs == NULL)
1622 		return (ENOENT);
1623 
1624 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1625 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1626 			return (EBUSY);
1627 
1628 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1629 		return (EBUSY);
1630 
1631 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1632 		case IFT_ETHER:
1633 		case IFT_GIF:
1634 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1635 			break;
1636 		default:
1637 			return (EINVAL);
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1641 	if (bif == NULL)
1642 		return (ENOMEM);
1643 
1644 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1645 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
1646 
1647 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
1648 
1649 	return (0);
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int
1653 bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1654 {
1655 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1656 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1657 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1658 
1659 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1660 	if (ifs == NULL)
1661 		return (ENOENT);
1662 
1663 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1664 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1665 			break;
1666 
1667 	if (bif == NULL)
1668 		return (ENOENT);
1669 
1670 	bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1671 
1672 	return (0);
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int
1676 bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1677 {
1678 	struct ifbropreq *req = arg;
1679 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1680 	struct bstp_port *root_port;
1681 
1682 	req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1683 	req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1684 	req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1685 
1686 	root_port = bs->bs_root_port;
1687 	if (root_port == NULL)
1688 		req->ifbop_root_port = 0;
1689 	else
1690 		req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index;
1691 
1692 	req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount;
1693 	req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1694 	req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover;
1695 	req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
1696 	req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1697 	req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
1698 	req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1699 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec;
1700 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec;
1701 
1702 	return (0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int
1706 bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1707 {
1708 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1709 
1710 	param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
1711 	return (0);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int
1715 bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1716 {
1717 	struct ifbpstpconf *bifstp = arg;
1718 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1719 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1720 	struct ifbpstpreq bpreq;
1721 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1722 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1723 
1724 	count = 0;
1725 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1726 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1727 			count++;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1731 	if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) {
1732 		bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen;
1733 		return (0);
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1737 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1738 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1739 
1740 	count = 0;
1741 	buf = outbuf;
1742 	len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen);
1743 	bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1744 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1745 		if (len < sizeof(bpreq))
1746 			break;
1747 
1748 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
1749 			continue;
1750 
1751 		bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1752 		bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1753 		bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions;
1754 		bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost;
1755 		bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id;
1756 		bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1757 		bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id;
1758 
1759 		memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1760 		count++;
1761 		buf += sizeof(bpreq);
1762 		len -= sizeof(bpreq);
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1766 	bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1767 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len);
1768 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1769 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1770 	return (error);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int
1774 bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1775 {
1776 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1777 
1778 	return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int
1782 bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1783 {
1784 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1785 
1786 	return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
1787 }
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * bridge_ifdetach:
1791  *
1792  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
1793  *	interface is detaching.
1794  */
1795 static void
1796 bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
1797 {
1798 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1799 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1800 
1801 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RENAMING)
1802 		return;
1803 	if (V_bridge_cloner == NULL) {
1804 		/*
1805 		 * This detach handler can be called after
1806 		 * vnet_bridge_uninit().  Just return in that case.
1807 		 */
1808 		return;
1809 	}
1810 	/* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
1811 	if (sc != NULL) {
1812 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1813 
1814 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
1815 		if (bif != NULL)
1816 			bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
1817 
1818 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1819 		return;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	/* Check if the interface is a span port */
1823 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
1824 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
1825 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1826 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1827 			if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
1828 				bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1829 				break;
1830 			}
1831 
1832 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1833 	}
1834 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
1835 }
1836 
1837 /*
1838  * bridge_init:
1839  *
1840  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
1841  */
1842 static void
1843 bridge_init(void *xsc)
1844 {
1845 	struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)xsc;
1846 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1847 
1848 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1849 		return;
1850 
1851 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1852 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
1853 	    bridge_timer, sc);
1854 
1855 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1856 	bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);		/* Initialize Spanning Tree */
1857 
1858 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * bridge_stop:
1863  *
1864  *	Stop the bridge interface.
1865  */
1866 static void
1867 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1868 {
1869 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1870 
1871 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1872 
1873 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1874 		return;
1875 
1876 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
1877 	bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
1878 
1879 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
1880 
1881 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1882 }
1883 
1884 /*
1885  * bridge_enqueue:
1886  *
1887  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
1888  *
1889  */
1890 static int
1891 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
1892 {
1893 	int len, err = 0;
1894 	short mflags;
1895 	struct mbuf *m0;
1896 
1897 	/* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
1898 	for (; m; m = m0) {
1899 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1900 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1901 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1902 		mflags = m->m_flags;
1903 
1904 		/*
1905 		 * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
1906 		 * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
1907 		 */
1908 		if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
1909 		    (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
1910 			m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
1911 			if (m == NULL) {
1912 				if_printf(dst_ifp,
1913 				    "unable to prepend VLAN header\n");
1914 				if_inc_counter(dst_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1915 				continue;
1916 			}
1917 			m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
1918 		}
1919 
1920 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); /* We shouldn't transmit mbuf without pkthdr */
1921 		if ((err = dst_ifp->if_transmit(dst_ifp, m))) {
1922 			m_freem(m0);
1923 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1924 			break;
1925 		}
1926 
1927 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1928 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
1929 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)
1930 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	return (err);
1934 }
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * bridge_dummynet:
1938  *
1939  * 	Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
1940  * 	interface.
1941  *
1942  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
1943  */
1944 static void
1945 bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
1946 {
1947 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1948 
1949 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1950 
1951 	/*
1952 	 * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
1953 	 * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
1954 	 * queued for it.
1955 	 */
1956 	if (sc == NULL) {
1957 		m_freem(m);
1958 		return;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
1962 #ifdef INET6
1963 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
1964 #endif
1965 	    ) {
1966 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
1967 			return;
1968 		if (m == NULL)
1969 			return;
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * bridge_output:
1977  *
1978  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
1979  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
1980  *	packets.
1981  *
1982  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
1983  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
1984  */
1985 static int
1986 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
1987     struct rtentry *rt)
1988 {
1989 	struct ether_header *eh;
1990 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
1991 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1992 	uint16_t vlan;
1993 
1994 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
1995 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
1996 		if (m == NULL)
1997 			return (0);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2001 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2002 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2003 
2004 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2005 
2006 	/*
2007 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
2008 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
2009 	 * is dropped below.
2010 	 */
2011 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2012 		dst_if = ifp;
2013 		goto sendunicast;
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	/*
2017 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
2018 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
2019 	 */
2020 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
2021 		dst_if = NULL;
2022 	else
2023 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
2024 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2025 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2026 		struct mbuf *mc;
2027 		int error = 0, used = 0;
2028 
2029 		bridge_span(sc, m);
2030 
2031 		BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2032 		if (error) {
2033 			m_freem(m);
2034 			return (0);
2035 		}
2036 
2037 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2038 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2039 
2040 			if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
2041 				continue;
2042 			if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2043 				continue;
2044 
2045 			/*
2046 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
2047 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
2048 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
2049 			 * allows forwarding.
2050 			 */
2051 			if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2052 			    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2053 				continue;
2054 
2055 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2056 				used = 1;
2057 				mc = m;
2058 			} else {
2059 				mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
2060 				if (mc == NULL) {
2061 					if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2062 					continue;
2063 				}
2064 			}
2065 
2066 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2067 		}
2068 		if (used == 0)
2069 			m_freem(m);
2070 		BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2071 		return (0);
2072 	}
2073 
2074 sendunicast:
2075 	/*
2076 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
2077 	 */
2078 
2079 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2080 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2081 		m_freem(m);
2082 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2083 		return (0);
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2087 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2088 	return (0);
2089 }
2090 
2091 /*
2092  * bridge_transmit:
2093  *
2094  *	Do output on a bridge.
2095  *
2096  */
2097 static int
2098 bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2099 {
2100 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2101 	struct ether_header *eh;
2102 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2103 	int error = 0;
2104 
2105 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2106 
2107 	ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2108 
2109 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2110 
2111 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2112 	if (((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) &&
2113 	    (dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, 1)) != NULL) {
2114 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2115 		error = bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2116 	} else
2117 		bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
2118 
2119 	return (error);
2120 }
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * The ifp->if_qflush entry point for if_bridge(4) is no-op.
2124  */
2125 static void
2126 bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
2127 {
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * bridge_forward:
2132  *
2133  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
2134  *
2135  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2136  */
2137 static void
2138 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
2139     struct mbuf *m)
2140 {
2141 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
2142 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
2143 	struct ether_header *eh;
2144 	uint16_t vlan;
2145 	uint8_t *dst;
2146 	int error;
2147 
2148 	src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2149 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2150 
2151 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2152 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2153 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2154 
2155 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2156 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2157 		goto drop;
2158 
2159 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2160 	dst = eh->ether_dhost;
2161 
2162 	/* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
2163 	if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
2164 		error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
2165 		    sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
2166 		/*
2167 		 * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
2168 		 * that is not in the cache.
2169 		 */
2170 		if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
2171 			goto drop;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
2175 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
2176 		goto drop;
2177 
2178 	/*
2179 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
2180 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
2181 	 */
2182 
2183 	/*
2184 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
2185 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
2186 	 */
2187 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
2188 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
2189 		if (src_if == dst_if)
2190 			goto drop;
2191 	} else {
2192 		/*
2193 		 * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
2194 		 * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
2195 		 * bridge.
2196 		 * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
2197 		 */
2198 		if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
2199 		    dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
2200 		    dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
2201 			goto drop;
2202 
2203 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
2204 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS, 1);
2205 		dst_if = NULL;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	/*
2209 	 * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
2210 	 * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
2211 	 * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
2212 	 * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
2213 	 * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
2214 	 * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
2215 	 * firewall issues on the bridge.
2216 	 */
2217 	if (dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
2218 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2219 
2220 	/* run the packet filter */
2221 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2222 #ifdef INET6
2223 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2224 #endif
2225 	    ) {
2226 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2227 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
2228 			return;
2229 		if (m == NULL)
2230 			return;
2231 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2235 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
2236 		return;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	/*
2240 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
2241 	 * going to a different interface.
2242 	 */
2243 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2244 		goto drop;
2245 
2246 	dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
2247 	if (dbif == NULL)
2248 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
2249 		goto drop;
2250 
2251 	/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2252 	if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
2253 		goto drop;
2254 
2255 	if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2256 	    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2257 		goto drop;
2258 
2259 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2260 
2261 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2262 #ifdef INET6
2263 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2264 #endif
2265 	    ) {
2266 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2267 			return;
2268 		if (m == NULL)
2269 			return;
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2273 	return;
2274 
2275 drop:
2276 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2277 	m_freem(m);
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*
2281  * bridge_input:
2282  *
2283  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
2284  *	bridging if it is not for us.
2285  */
2286 static struct mbuf *
2287 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2288 {
2289 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2290 	struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
2291 	struct ifnet *bifp;
2292 	struct ether_header *eh;
2293 	struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
2294 	uint16_t vlan;
2295 	int error;
2296 
2297 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2298 		return (m);
2299 
2300 	bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2301 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2302 
2303 	/*
2304 	 * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
2305 	 * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
2306 	 * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
2307 	 * packet counters associated with this interface.
2308 	 */
2309 	if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
2310 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
2311 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
2312 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2313 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2314 		m_freem(m);
2315 		return (NULL);
2316 	}
2317 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2318 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
2319 	if (bif == NULL) {
2320 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2321 		return (m);
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2325 
2326 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2327 
2328 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
2329 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
2330 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
2331 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2332 			bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m); /* consumes mbuf */
2333 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2334 			return (NULL);
2335 		}
2336 
2337 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2338 		    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2339 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2340 			return (m);
2341 		}
2342 
2343 		/*
2344 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
2345 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
2346 		 * local processing.
2347 		 */
2348 		mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2349 		if (mc == NULL) {
2350 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2351 			return (m);
2352 		}
2353 
2354 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
2355 		bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
2356 
2357 		/*
2358 		 * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
2359 		 * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
2360 		 * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
2361 		 * bridge.
2362 		 */
2363 		KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
2364 		    ("loop created in bridge_input"));
2365 		mc2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2366 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2367 			/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2368 			int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2369 			mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2370 		}
2371 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2372 			mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
2373 			(*bifp->if_input)(bifp, mc2);
2374 		}
2375 
2376 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
2377 		return (m);
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2381 	    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2382 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2383 		return (m);
2384 	}
2385 
2386 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
2387 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
2388 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2389 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_dhost))
2390 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
2391 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2392 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_shost))
2393 #else
2394 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)
2395 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)
2396 #endif
2397 
2398 #ifdef INET6
2399 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6 \
2400 	|| PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2401 #else
2402 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2403 #endif
2404 
2405 #define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface) \
2406 	if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF) \
2407 		continue; \
2408 	/* It is destined for us. */ \
2409 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_dhost,  ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2410 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST((iface))				\
2411 	    ) {								\
2412 		if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE) {			\
2413 			ETHER_BPF_MTAP(iface, m);			\
2414 			if_inc_counter(iface, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);				\
2415 			if_inc_counter(iface, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);		\
2416 			/* Filter on the physical interface. */		\
2417 			if (V_pfil_local_phys &&			\
2418 			    (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)		\
2419 			     OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6)) {			\
2420 				if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,		\
2421 				    PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {	\
2422 					BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);		\
2423 					return (NULL);			\
2424 				}					\
2425 				eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	\
2426 			}						\
2427 		}							\
2428 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {			\
2429 			error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,	\
2430 			    vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);		\
2431 			if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {		\
2432 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);			\
2433 				m_freem(m);				\
2434 				return (NULL);				\
2435 			}						\
2436 		}							\
2437 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;				\
2438 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2439 		return (m);						\
2440 	}								\
2441 									\
2442 	/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */		\
2443 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2444 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC((iface))			\
2445 	    ) {								\
2446 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2447 		m_freem(m);						\
2448 		return (NULL);						\
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	/*
2452 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for the bridge.
2453 	 */
2454 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bifp) } while (0);
2455 
2456 	/*
2457 	 * Give a chance for ifp at first priority. This will help when	the
2458 	 * packet comes through the interface like VLAN's with the same MACs
2459 	 * on several interfaces from the same bridge. This also will save
2460 	 * some CPU cycles in case the destination interface and the input
2461 	 * interface (eq ifp) are the same.
2462 	 */
2463 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(ifp) } while (0);
2464 
2465 	/* Now check the all bridge members. */
2466 	LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2467 		GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
2468 	}
2469 
2470 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
2471 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
2472 #undef OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2473 #undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
2474 
2475 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
2476 	bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
2477 
2478 	return (NULL);
2479 }
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * bridge_broadcast:
2483  *
2484  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
2485  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
2486  *	arrived.
2487  *
2488  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2489  */
2490 static void
2491 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
2492     struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
2493 {
2494 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
2495 	struct mbuf *mc;
2496 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2497 	int error = 0, used = 0, i;
2498 
2499 	sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
2500 
2501 	BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2502 	if (error) {
2503 		m_freem(m);
2504 		return;
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	/* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
2508 	if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2509 #ifdef INET6
2510 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2511 #endif
2512 	    )) {
2513 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2514 			goto out;
2515 		if (m == NULL)
2516 			goto out;
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	LIST_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2520 		dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
2521 		if (dst_if == src_if)
2522 			continue;
2523 
2524 		/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2525 		if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
2526 			continue;
2527 
2528 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2529 		    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2530 			continue;
2531 
2532 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
2533 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
2534 			continue;
2535 
2536 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2537 			continue;
2538 
2539 		if (LIST_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2540 			mc = m;
2541 			used = 1;
2542 		} else {
2543 			mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2544 			if (mc == NULL) {
2545 				if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2546 				continue;
2547 			}
2548 		}
2549 
2550 		/*
2551 		 * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
2552 		 * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
2553 		 * each interface we broadcast on.
2554 		 */
2555 		if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2556 #ifdef INET6
2557 		    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2558 #endif
2559 		    )) {
2560 			if (used == 0) {
2561 				/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2562 				i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2563 				mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2564 				if (mc == NULL) {
2565 					if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2566 					continue;
2567 				}
2568 			}
2569 			if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2570 				continue;
2571 			if (mc == NULL)
2572 				continue;
2573 		}
2574 
2575 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2576 	}
2577 	if (used == 0)
2578 		m_freem(m);
2579 
2580 out:
2581 	BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2582 }
2583 
2584 /*
2585  * bridge_span:
2586  *
2587  *	Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
2588  *	the original mbuf is unmodified.
2589  */
2590 static void
2591 bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
2592 {
2593 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2594 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2595 	struct mbuf *mc;
2596 
2597 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
2598 		return;
2599 
2600 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
2601 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2602 
2603 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2604 			continue;
2605 
2606 		mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
2607 		if (mc == NULL) {
2608 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2609 			continue;
2610 		}
2611 
2612 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2613 	}
2614 }
2615 
2616 /*
2617  * bridge_rtupdate:
2618  *
2619  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
2620  */
2621 static int
2622 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
2623     struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
2624 {
2625 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2626 	int error;
2627 
2628 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2629 
2630 	/* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
2631 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
2632 	    (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
2633 	     dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
2634 		return (EINVAL);
2635 
2636 	/* 802.1p frames map to vlan 1 */
2637 	if (vlan == 0)
2638 		vlan = 1;
2639 
2640 	/*
2641 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
2642 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
2643 	 */
2644 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
2645 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
2646 			sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
2647 			return (ENOSPC);
2648 		}
2649 		/* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
2650 		if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
2651 			bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
2652 			return (ENOSPC);
2653 		}
2654 
2655 		/*
2656 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
2657 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
2658 		 * address.
2659 		 */
2660 		brt = uma_zalloc(bridge_rtnode_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2661 		if (brt == NULL)
2662 			return (ENOMEM);
2663 
2664 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
2665 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
2666 		else
2667 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
2668 
2669 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2670 		brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
2671 
2672 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
2673 			uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
2674 			return (error);
2675 		}
2676 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2677 		bif->bif_addrcnt++;
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
2681 	    brt->brt_dst != bif) {
2682 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
2683 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2684 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
2685 	}
2686 
2687 	if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2688 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
2689 	if (setflags)
2690 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
2691 
2692 	return (0);
2693 }
2694 
2695 /*
2696  * bridge_rtlookup:
2697  *
2698  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
2699  */
2700 static struct ifnet *
2701 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2702 {
2703 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2704 
2705 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2706 
2707 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
2708 		return (NULL);
2709 
2710 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
2711 }
2712 
2713 /*
2714  * bridge_rttrim:
2715  *
2716  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
2717  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
2718  *	maximum number.
2719  */
2720 static void
2721 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2722 {
2723 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2724 
2725 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2726 
2727 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
2728 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2729 		return;
2730 
2731 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
2732 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2733 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2734 		return;
2735 
2736 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2737 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2738 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2739 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2740 				return;
2741 		}
2742 	}
2743 }
2744 
2745 /*
2746  * bridge_timer:
2747  *
2748  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
2749  */
2750 static void
2751 bridge_timer(void *arg)
2752 {
2753 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
2754 
2755 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2756 
2757 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2758 
2759 	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2760 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
2761 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
2762 }
2763 
2764 /*
2765  * bridge_rtage:
2766  *
2767  *	Perform an aging cycle.
2768  */
2769 static void
2770 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2771 {
2772 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2773 
2774 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2775 
2776 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2777 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2778 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
2779 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2780 		}
2781 	}
2782 }
2783 
2784 /*
2785  * bridge_rtflush:
2786  *
2787  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
2788  */
2789 static void
2790 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
2791 {
2792 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2793 
2794 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2795 
2796 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2797 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2798 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2799 	}
2800 }
2801 
2802 /*
2803  * bridge_rtdaddr:
2804  *
2805  *	Remove an address from the table.
2806  */
2807 static int
2808 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2809 {
2810 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2811 	int found = 0;
2812 
2813 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2814 
2815 	/*
2816 	 * If vlan is zero then we want to delete for all vlans so the lookup
2817 	 * may return more than one.
2818 	 */
2819 	while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
2820 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2821 		found = 1;
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
2825 }
2826 
2827 /*
2828  * bridge_rtdelete:
2829  *
2830  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
2831  */
2832 static void
2833 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
2834 {
2835 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2836 
2837 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2838 
2839 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2840 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
2841 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
2842 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2843 	}
2844 }
2845 
2846 /*
2847  * bridge_rtable_init:
2848  *
2849  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
2850  */
2851 static void
2852 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2853 {
2854 	int i;
2855 
2856 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
2857 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2858 
2859 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
2860 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
2861 
2862 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
2863 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
2864 }
2865 
2866 /*
2867  * bridge_rtable_fini:
2868  *
2869  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
2870  */
2871 static void
2872 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2873 {
2874 
2875 	KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
2876 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
2877 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
2878 }
2879 
2880 /*
2881  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
2882  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
2883  */
2884 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
2885 do {									\
2886 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
2887 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
2888 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
2889 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
2890 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
2891 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
2892 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
2893 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
2894 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
2895 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2896 
2897 static __inline uint32_t
2898 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
2899 {
2900 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
2901 
2902 	b += addr[5] << 8;
2903 	b += addr[4];
2904 	a += addr[3] << 24;
2905 	a += addr[2] << 16;
2906 	a += addr[1] << 8;
2907 	a += addr[0];
2908 
2909 	mix(a, b, c);
2910 
2911 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
2912 }
2913 
2914 #undef mix
2915 
2916 static int
2917 bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
2918 {
2919 	int i, d;
2920 
2921 	for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
2922 		d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
2923 	}
2924 
2925 	return (d);
2926 }
2927 
2928 /*
2929  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
2930  *
2931  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
2932  *	vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
2933  */
2934 static struct bridge_rtnode *
2935 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2936 {
2937 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2938 	uint32_t hash;
2939 	int dir;
2940 
2941 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2942 
2943 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
2944 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
2945 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
2946 		if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == 0))
2947 			return (brt);
2948 		if (dir > 0)
2949 			return (NULL);
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	return (NULL);
2953 }
2954 
2955 /*
2956  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
2957  *
2958  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
2959  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
2960  */
2961 static int
2962 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
2963 {
2964 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
2965 	uint32_t hash;
2966 	int dir;
2967 
2968 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2969 
2970 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
2971 
2972 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
2973 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
2974 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
2975 		goto out;
2976 	}
2977 
2978 	do {
2979 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
2980 		if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
2981 			return (EEXIST);
2982 		if (dir > 0) {
2983 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2984 			goto out;
2985 		}
2986 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
2987 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2988 			goto out;
2989 		}
2990 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
2991 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
2992 
2993 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2994 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
2995 #endif
2996 
2997 out:
2998 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
2999 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
3000 
3001 	return (0);
3002 }
3003 
3004 /*
3005  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
3006  *
3007  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
3008  */
3009 static void
3010 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
3011 {
3012 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3013 
3014 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
3015 
3016 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
3017 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
3018 	brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
3019 	uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
3020 }
3021 
3022 /*
3023  * bridge_rtable_expire:
3024  *
3025  *	Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
3026  */
3027 static void
3028 bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
3029 {
3030 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3031 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
3032 
3033 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
3034 
3035 	/*
3036 	 * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
3037 	 * age for the interface
3038 	 */
3039 	if (age == 0)
3040 		bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
3041 	else {
3042 		LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
3043 			/* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
3044 			if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
3045 			    brt->brt_expire > time_uptime + age &&
3046 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
3047 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + age;
3048 		}
3049 	}
3050 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3051 }
3052 
3053 /*
3054  * bridge_state_change:
3055  *
3056  *	Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
3057  */
3058 static void
3059 bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
3060 {
3061 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3062 	static const char *stpstates[] = {
3063 		"disabled",
3064 		"listening",
3065 		"learning",
3066 		"forwarding",
3067 		"blocking",
3068 		"discarding"
3069 	};
3070 
3071 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
3072 	if (V_log_stp)
3073 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: state changed to %s on %s\n",
3074 		    sc->sc_ifp->if_xname, stpstates[state], ifp->if_xname);
3075 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3076 }
3077 
3078 /*
3079  * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
3080  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
3081  * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
3082  * that interface.
3083  */
3084 static int
3085 bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
3086 {
3087 	int snap, error, i, hlen;
3088 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
3089 	struct ip *ip;
3090 	struct llc llc1;
3091 	u_int16_t ether_type;
3092 
3093 	snap = 0;
3094 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
3095 
3096 #if 0
3097 	/* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
3098 	KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
3099 #endif
3100 
3101 	if (V_pfil_bridge == 0 && V_pfil_member == 0 && V_pfil_ipfw == 0)
3102 		return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
3103 
3104 	i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
3105 	if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
3106 	    *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
3107 	    if (*mp == NULL) {
3108 		printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
3109 		return (-1);
3110 	    }
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
3114 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
3115 
3116 	/*
3117 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
3118 	 */
3119 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
3120 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
3121 
3122 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
3123 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3124 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3125 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
3126 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
3127 			snap = 1;
3128 		}
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	/*
3132 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
3133 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
3134 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
3135 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
3136 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
3137 	 * (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
3138 	 * ARP traffic.)
3139 	 */
3140 	switch (ether_type) {
3141 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
3142 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
3143 			if (V_pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
3144 				return (0); /* Automatically pass */
3145 			break;
3146 
3147 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3148 #ifdef INET6
3149 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3150 #endif /* INET6 */
3151 			break;
3152 		default:
3153 			/*
3154 			 * Check to see if the user wants to pass non-ip
3155 			 * packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9) and
3156 			 * passed unconditionally so the default is to drop.
3157 			 */
3158 			if (V_pfil_onlyip)
3159 				goto bad;
3160 	}
3161 
3162 	/* Run the packet through pfil before stripping link headers */
3163 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_link_pfil_hook) && V_pfil_ipfw != 0 &&
3164 			dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
3165 
3166 		error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_link_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir, NULL);
3167 
3168 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* packet consumed by filter */
3169 			return (error);
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
3173 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
3174 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3175 
3176 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
3177 	if (snap) {
3178 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
3179 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	/*
3183 	 * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
3184 	 */
3185 	if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
3186 		switch (ether_type) {
3187 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3188 				error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
3189 				break;
3190 #ifdef INET6
3191 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3192 				error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
3193 				break;
3194 #endif /* INET6 */
3195 			default:
3196 				error = 0;
3197 		}
3198 		if (error)
3199 			goto bad;
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	error = 0;
3203 
3204 	/*
3205 	 * Run the packet through pfil
3206 	 */
3207 	switch (ether_type) {
3208 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3209 		/*
3210 		 * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
3211 		 * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
3212 		 *
3213 		 * Keep the order:
3214 		 *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
3215 		 */
3216 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3217 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3218 					dir, NULL);
3219 
3220 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3221 			break;
3222 
3223 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3224 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3225 					dir, NULL);
3226 
3227 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3228 			break;
3229 
3230 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3231 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3232 					dir, NULL);
3233 
3234 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3235 			break;
3236 
3237 		/* check if we need to fragment the packet */
3238 		/* bridge_fragment generates a mbuf chain of packets */
3239 		/* that already include eth headers */
3240 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
3241 			i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
3242 			if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
3243 				error = bridge_fragment(ifp, mp, &eh2, snap,
3244 					    &llc1);
3245 				return (error);
3246 			}
3247 		}
3248 
3249 		/* Recalculate the ip checksum. */
3250 		ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3251 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3252 		if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
3253 			goto bad;
3254 		if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
3255 			if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == NULL)
3256 				goto bad;
3257 			ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3258 			if (ip == NULL)
3259 				goto bad;
3260 		}
3261 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
3262 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
3263 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3264 		else
3265 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
3266 
3267 		break;
3268 #ifdef INET6
3269 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3270 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3271 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3272 					dir, NULL);
3273 
3274 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3275 			break;
3276 
3277 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3278 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3279 					dir, NULL);
3280 
3281 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3282 			break;
3283 
3284 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3285 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3286 					dir, NULL);
3287 		break;
3288 #endif
3289 	default:
3290 		error = 0;
3291 		break;
3292 	}
3293 
3294 	if (*mp == NULL)
3295 		return (error);
3296 	if (error != 0)
3297 		goto bad;
3298 
3299 	error = -1;
3300 
3301 	/*
3302 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
3303 	 */
3304 	if (snap) {
3305 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3306 		if (*mp == NULL)
3307 			return (error);
3308 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
3309 	}
3310 
3311 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3312 	if (*mp == NULL)
3313 		return (error);
3314 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3315 
3316 	return (0);
3317 
3318 bad:
3319 	m_freem(*mp);
3320 	*mp = NULL;
3321 	return (error);
3322 }
3323 
3324 /*
3325  * Perform basic checks on header size since
3326  * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
3327  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
3328  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
3329  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
3330  * this complicated?
3331  *
3332  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
3333  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
3334  * XXX csum_counter.
3335  */
3336 static int
3337 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3338 {
3339 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3340 	struct ip *ip;
3341 	int len, hlen;
3342 	u_short sum;
3343 
3344 	if (*mp == NULL)
3345 		return (-1);
3346 
3347 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3348 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
3349 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3350 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3351 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3352 			goto bad;
3353 		}
3354 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
3355 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
3356 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3357 			goto bad;
3358 		}
3359 	}
3360 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3361 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3362 
3363 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
3364 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers);
3365 		goto bad;
3366 	}
3367 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3368 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
3369 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3370 		goto bad;
3371 	}
3372 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
3373 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
3374 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3375 			goto bad;
3376 		}
3377 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3378 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3379 	}
3380 
3381 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
3382 		sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
3383 	} else {
3384 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
3385 			sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3386 		} else {
3387 			sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
3388 		}
3389 	}
3390 	if (sum) {
3391 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum);
3392 		goto bad;
3393 	}
3394 
3395 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
3396 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3397 
3398 	/*
3399 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
3400 	 */
3401 	if (len < hlen) {
3402 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen);
3403 		goto bad;
3404 	}
3405 
3406 	/*
3407 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
3408 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
3409 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
3410 	 */
3411 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
3412 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort);
3413 		goto bad;
3414 	}
3415 
3416 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3417 	*mp = m;
3418 	return (0);
3419 
3420 bad:
3421 	*mp = m;
3422 	return (-1);
3423 }
3424 
3425 #ifdef INET6
3426 /*
3427  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
3428  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
3429  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
3430  */
3431 static int
3432 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3433 {
3434 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3435 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3436 
3437 	/*
3438 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
3439 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
3440 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
3441 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
3442 	 */
3443 	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3444 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3445 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
3446 			    (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3447 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3448 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3449 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3450 			goto bad;
3451 		}
3452 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
3453 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3454 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
3455 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3456 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3457 			goto bad;
3458 		}
3459 	}
3460 
3461 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3462 
3463 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
3464 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badvers);
3465 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3466 		goto bad;
3467 	}
3468 
3469 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3470 	*mp = m;
3471 	return (0);
3472 
3473 bad:
3474 	*mp = m;
3475 	return (-1);
3476 }
3477 #endif /* INET6 */
3478 
3479 /*
3480  * bridge_fragment:
3481  *
3482  *	Fragment mbuf chain in multiple packets and prepend ethernet header.
3483  */
3484 static int
3485 bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ether_header *eh,
3486     int snap, struct llc *llc)
3487 {
3488 	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *nextpkt = NULL, *mprev = NULL, *mcur = NULL;
3489 	struct ip *ip;
3490 	int error = -1;
3491 
3492 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
3493 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
3494 		goto dropit;
3495 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3496 
3497 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
3498 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
3499 	if (error)
3500 		goto dropit;
3501 
3502 	/*
3503 	 * Walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header for
3504 	 * each mbuf packet.
3505 	 */
3506 	for (mcur = m; mcur; mcur = mcur->m_nextpkt) {
3507 		nextpkt = mcur->m_nextpkt;
3508 		mcur->m_nextpkt = NULL;
3509 		if (snap) {
3510 			M_PREPEND(mcur, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3511 			if (mcur == NULL) {
3512 				error = ENOBUFS;
3513 				if (mprev != NULL)
3514 					mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3515 				goto dropit;
3516 			}
3517 			bcopy(llc, mtod(mcur, caddr_t),sizeof(struct llc));
3518 		}
3519 
3520 		M_PREPEND(mcur, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3521 		if (mcur == NULL) {
3522 			error = ENOBUFS;
3523 			if (mprev != NULL)
3524 				mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3525 			goto dropit;
3526 		}
3527 		bcopy(eh, mtod(mcur, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3528 
3529 		/*
3530 		 * The previous two M_PREPEND could have inserted one or two
3531 		 * mbufs in front so we have to update the previous packet's
3532 		 * m_nextpkt.
3533 		 */
3534 		mcur->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3535 		if (mprev != NULL)
3536 			mprev->m_nextpkt = mcur;
3537 		else {
3538 			/* The first mbuf in the original chain needs to be
3539 			 * updated. */
3540 			*mp = mcur;
3541 		}
3542 		mprev = mcur;
3543 	}
3544 
3545 	KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
3546 	return (error);
3547 
3548 dropit:
3549 	for (mcur = *mp; mcur; mcur = m) { /* droping the full packet chain */
3550 		m = mcur->m_nextpkt;
3551 		m_freem(mcur);
3552 	}
3553 	return (error);
3554 }
3555 
3556 static void
3557 bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp)
3558 {
3559 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3560 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3561 
3562 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
3563 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
3564 	if (bif == NULL) {
3565 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3566 		return;
3567 	}
3568 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
3569 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3570 
3571 	bstp_linkstate(&bif->bif_stp);
3572 }
3573 
3574 static void
3575 bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc)
3576 {
3577 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3578 	int new_link, hasls;
3579 
3580 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3581 	new_link = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
3582 	hasls = 0;
3583 	/* Our link is considered up if at least one of our ports is active */
3584 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
3585 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE)
3586 			hasls++;
3587 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
3588 			new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3589 			break;
3590 		}
3591 	}
3592 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) && !hasls) {
3593 		/* If no interfaces support link-state then we default to up */
3594 		new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3595 	}
3596 	if_link_state_change(sc->sc_ifp, new_link);
3597 }
3598