xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_bridge.c (revision 3fc36ee018bb836bd1796067cf4ef8683f166ebc)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
53  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
54  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
55  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
56  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
57  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
59  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
60  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Network interface bridge support.
68  *
69  * TODO:
70  *
71  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
72  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
73  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
74  *	  consider heterogeneous bridges).
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include "opt_inet.h"
81 #include "opt_inet6.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #include <sys/jail.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
92 #include <sys/sockio.h>
93 #include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
95 #include <sys/random.h>
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #include <vm/uma.h>
99 #include <sys/module.h>
100 #include <sys/priv.h>
101 #include <sys/proc.h>
102 #include <sys/lock.h>
103 #include <sys/mutex.h>
104 
105 #include <net/bpf.h>
106 #include <net/if.h>
107 #include <net/if_clone.h>
108 #include <net/if_dl.h>
109 #include <net/if_types.h>
110 #include <net/if_var.h>
111 #include <net/pfil.h>
112 #include <net/vnet.h>
113 
114 #include <netinet/in.h>
115 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
119 #ifdef INET6
120 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
121 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
122 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
123 #endif
124 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
125 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
126 #endif
127 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
128 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
129 #include <net/bridgestp.h>
130 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
131 #include <net/if_llc.h>
132 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
133 
134 #include <net/route.h>
135 
136 /*
137  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
138  */
139 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
140 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
141 #endif
142 
143 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
144 
145 /*
146  * Default maximum number of addresses to cache.
147  */
148 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
149 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		2000
150 #endif
151 
152 /*
153  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
154  */
155 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
156 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
157 #endif
158 
159 /*
160  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
161  */
162 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
163 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
168  */
169 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK		(IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM|\
170 					 IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
171 
172 /*
173  * List of capabilities to strip
174  */
175 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP		IFCAP_LRO
176 
177 /*
178  * Bridge interface list entry.
179  */
180 struct bridge_iflist {
181 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
182 	struct ifnet		*bif_ifp;	/* member if */
183 	struct bstp_port	bif_stp;	/* STP state */
184 	uint32_t		bif_flags;	/* member if flags */
185 	int			bif_savedcaps;	/* saved capabilities */
186 	uint32_t		bif_addrmax;	/* max # of addresses */
187 	uint32_t		bif_addrcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
188 	uint32_t		bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * Bridge route node.
193  */
194 struct bridge_rtnode {
195 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;	/* hash table linkage */
196 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;	/* list linkage */
197 	struct bridge_iflist	*brt_dst;	/* destination if */
198 	unsigned long		brt_expire;	/* expiration time */
199 	uint8_t			brt_flags;	/* address flags */
200 	uint8_t			brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
201 	uint16_t		brt_vlan;	/* vlan id */
202 };
203 #define	brt_ifp			brt_dst->bif_ifp
204 
205 /*
206  * Software state for each bridge.
207  */
208 struct bridge_softc {
209 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifp;	/* make this an interface */
210 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
211 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
212 	struct cv		sc_cv;
213 	uint32_t		sc_brtmax;	/* max # of addresses */
214 	uint32_t		sc_brtcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
215 	uint32_t		sc_brttimeout;	/* rt timeout in seconds */
216 	struct callout		sc_brcallout;	/* bridge callout */
217 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_ref;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
218 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_xcnt;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
219 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist;	/* member interface list */
220 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash;	/* our forwarding table */
221 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist;	/* list version of above */
222 	uint32_t		sc_rthash_key;	/* key for hash */
223 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_spanlist;	/* span ports list */
224 	struct bstp_state	sc_stp;		/* STP state */
225 	uint32_t		sc_brtexceeded;	/* # of cache drops */
226 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifaddr;	/* member mac copied from */
227 	u_char			sc_defaddr[6];	/* Default MAC address */
228 };
229 
230 static VNET_DEFINE(struct mtx, bridge_list_mtx);
231 #define	V_bridge_list_mtx	VNET(bridge_list_mtx)
232 static eventhandler_tag bridge_detach_cookie;
233 
234 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
235 
236 uma_zone_t bridge_rtnode_zone;
237 
238 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
239 static void	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
240 
241 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
242 static void	bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
243 static void	bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
244 		    int);
245 static void	bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *);
246 static void	bridge_init(void *);
247 static void	bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
248 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
249 static int	bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
250 static void	bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *);
251 static struct mbuf *bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
252 static int	bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
253 		    struct rtentry *);
254 static int	bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
255 		    struct mbuf *);
256 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
257 
258 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
259 		    struct mbuf *m);
260 
261 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
262 
263 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
264 		    struct mbuf *, int);
265 static void	bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
266 
267 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
268 		    uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
269 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
270 		    uint16_t);
271 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
272 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
273 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
274 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
275 		    uint16_t);
276 
277 static void	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
278 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
279 
280 static int	bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
281 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
282 		    const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
283 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
284 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
285 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
286 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
287 static void	bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
288 static void	bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
289 
290 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
291 		    const char *name);
292 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
293 		    struct ifnet *ifp);
294 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
295 		    struct bridge_iflist *, int);
296 static void	bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
297 		    struct bridge_iflist *);
298 
299 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
300 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
301 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
302 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
303 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
304 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
305 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
306 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
307 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
308 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
309 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
310 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
311 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
312 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
313 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
314 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
315 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
316 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
317 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
318 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
319 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
320 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
321 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
322 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
323 static int	bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
324 static int	bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
325 static int	bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
326 static int	bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
327 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
328 static int	bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
329 static int	bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
330 static int	bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
331 		    int);
332 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
333 #ifdef INET6
334 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
335 #endif /* INET6 */
336 static int	bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
337 		    struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
338 static void	bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp);
339 static void	bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc);
340 
341 extern void (*bridge_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
342 
343 /* The default bridge vlan is 1 (IEEE 802.1Q-2003 Table 9-2) */
344 #define	VLANTAGOF(_m)	\
345     (_m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? EVL_VLANOFTAG(_m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) : 1
346 
347 static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
348 	.bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
349 	.bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
350 };
351 
352 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
353 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Bridge");
354 
355 /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
356 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_onlyip) = 1;
357 #define	V_pfil_onlyip	VNET(pfil_onlyip)
358 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip,
359     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_onlyip), 0,
360     "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
361 
362 /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
363 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_bridge) = 1;
364 #define	V_pfil_bridge	VNET(pfil_bridge)
365 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge,
366     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_bridge), 0,
367     "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
368 
369 /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
370 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_ipfw);
371 #define	V_pfil_ipfw	VNET(pfil_ipfw)
372 
373 /* layer2 ARP filter with ipfw */
374 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_ipfw_arp);
375 #define	V_pfil_ipfw_arp	VNET(pfil_ipfw_arp)
376 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp,
377     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw_arp), 0,
378     "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
379 
380 /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
381 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_member) = 1;
382 #define	V_pfil_member	VNET(pfil_member)
383 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member,
384     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_member), 0,
385     "Packet filter on the member interface");
386 
387 /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for locally destined packets */
388 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_local_phys);
389 #define	V_pfil_local_phys	VNET(pfil_local_phys)
390 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys,
391     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_local_phys), 0,
392     "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
393 
394 /* log STP state changes */
395 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_stp);
396 #define	V_log_stp	VNET(log_stp)
397 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp,
398     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(log_stp), 0,
399     "Log STP state changes");
400 
401 /* share MAC with first bridge member */
402 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bridge_inherit_mac);
403 #define	V_bridge_inherit_mac	VNET(bridge_inherit_mac)
404 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, inherit_mac,
405     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bridge_inherit_mac), 0,
406     "Inherit MAC address from the first bridge member");
407 
408 static VNET_DEFINE(int, allow_llz_overlap) = 0;
409 #define	V_allow_llz_overlap	VNET(allow_llz_overlap)
410 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, allow_llz_overlap,
411     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(allow_llz_overlap), 0,
412     "Allow overlap of link-local scope "
413     "zones of a bridge interface and the member interfaces");
414 
415 struct bridge_control {
416 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
417 	int	bc_argsize;
418 	int	bc_flags;
419 };
420 
421 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
422 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
423 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
424 
425 const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
426 	{ bridge_ioctl_add,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
427 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
428 	{ bridge_ioctl_del,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
429 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
430 
431 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
432 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
433 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
434 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
435 
436 	{ bridge_ioctl_scache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
437 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
438 	{ bridge_ioctl_gcache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
439 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
440 
441 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifs,		sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
442 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
443 	{ bridge_ioctl_rts,		sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
444 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
445 
446 	{ bridge_ioctl_saddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
447 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
448 
449 	{ bridge_ioctl_sto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
450 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
451 	{ bridge_ioctl_gto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
452 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
453 
454 	{ bridge_ioctl_daddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
455 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
456 
457 	{ bridge_ioctl_flush,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
458 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
459 
460 	{ bridge_ioctl_gpri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
461 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
462 	{ bridge_ioctl_spri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
463 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
464 
465 	{ bridge_ioctl_ght,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
466 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
467 	{ bridge_ioctl_sht,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
468 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
469 
470 	{ bridge_ioctl_gfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
471 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
472 	{ bridge_ioctl_sfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
473 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
474 
475 	{ bridge_ioctl_gma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
476 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
477 	{ bridge_ioctl_sma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
478 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
479 
480 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifprio,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
481 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
482 
483 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifcost,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
484 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
485 
486 	{ bridge_ioctl_addspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
487 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
488 	{ bridge_ioctl_delspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
489 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
490 
491 	{ bridge_ioctl_gbparam,		sizeof(struct ifbropreq),
492 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
493 
494 	{ bridge_ioctl_grte,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
495 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
496 
497 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifsstp,		sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf),
498 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
499 
500 	{ bridge_ioctl_sproto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
501 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
502 
503 	{ bridge_ioctl_stxhc,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
504 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
505 
506 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
507 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
508 
509 };
510 const int bridge_control_table_size = nitems(bridge_control_table);
511 
512 static VNET_DEFINE(LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc), bridge_list);
513 #define	V_bridge_list	VNET(bridge_list)
514 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT(x)	mtx_init(&V_bridge_list_mtx,	\
515 					    "if_bridge list", NULL, MTX_DEF)
516 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY(x)	mtx_destroy(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
517 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK(x)		mtx_lock(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
518 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK(x)		mtx_unlock(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
519 
520 static VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, bridge_cloner);
521 #define	V_bridge_cloner	VNET(bridge_cloner)
522 
523 static const char bridge_name[] = "bridge";
524 
525 static void
526 vnet_bridge_init(const void *unused __unused)
527 {
528 
529 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT();
530 	LIST_INIT(&V_bridge_list);
531 	V_bridge_cloner = if_clone_simple(bridge_name,
532 	    bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy, 0);
533 }
534 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_bridge_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
535     vnet_bridge_init, NULL);
536 
537 static void
538 vnet_bridge_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
539 {
540 
541 	if_clone_detach(V_bridge_cloner);
542 	V_bridge_cloner = NULL;
543 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY();
544 }
545 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_bridge_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
546     vnet_bridge_uninit, NULL);
547 
548 static int
549 bridge_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
550 {
551 
552 	switch (type) {
553 	case MOD_LOAD:
554 		bridge_rtnode_zone = uma_zcreate("bridge_rtnode",
555 		    sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
556 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
557 		bridge_input_p = bridge_input;
558 		bridge_output_p = bridge_output;
559 		bridge_dn_p = bridge_dummynet;
560 		bridge_linkstate_p = bridge_linkstate;
561 		bridge_detach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
562 		    ifnet_departure_event, bridge_ifdetach, NULL,
563 		    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
564 		break;
565 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
566 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
567 		    bridge_detach_cookie);
568 		uma_zdestroy(bridge_rtnode_zone);
569 		bridge_input_p = NULL;
570 		bridge_output_p = NULL;
571 		bridge_dn_p = NULL;
572 		bridge_linkstate_p = NULL;
573 		break;
574 	default:
575 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
576 	}
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 static moduledata_t bridge_mod = {
581 	"if_bridge",
582 	bridge_modevent,
583 	0
584 };
585 
586 DECLARE_MODULE(if_bridge, bridge_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
587 MODULE_DEPEND(if_bridge, bridgestp, 1, 1, 1);
588 
589 /*
590  * handler for net.link.bridge.ipfw
591  */
592 static int
593 sysctl_pfil_ipfw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
594 {
595 	int enable = V_pfil_ipfw;
596 	int error;
597 
598 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
599 	enable &= 1;
600 
601 	if (enable != V_pfil_ipfw) {
602 		V_pfil_ipfw = enable;
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
606 		 * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
607 		 * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
608 		 * layer2 type.
609 		 */
610 		if (V_pfil_ipfw) {
611 			V_pfil_onlyip = 0;
612 			V_pfil_bridge = 0;
613 			V_pfil_member = 0;
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	return (error);
618 }
619 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw,
620     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET,
621     &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw), 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I",
622     "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
623 
624 /*
625  * bridge_clone_create:
626  *
627  *	Create a new bridge instance.
628  */
629 static int
630 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
631 {
632 	struct bridge_softc *sc, *sc2;
633 	struct ifnet *bifp, *ifp;
634 	int fb, retry;
635 	unsigned long hostid;
636 
637 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
638 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
639 	if (ifp == NULL) {
640 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
641 		return (ENOSPC);
642 	}
643 
644 	BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
645 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
646 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
647 
648 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
649 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
650 
651 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_brcallout, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
652 
653 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
654 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
655 
656 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
657 	if_initname(ifp, bridge_name, unit);
658 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
659 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
660 	ifp->if_transmit = bridge_transmit;
661 	ifp->if_qflush = bridge_qflush;
662 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
663 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Generate an ethernet address with a locally administered address.
667 	 *
668 	 * Since we are using random ethernet addresses for the bridge, it is
669 	 * possible that we might have address collisions, so make sure that
670 	 * this hardware address isn't already in use on another bridge.
671 	 * The first try uses the hostid and falls back to arc4rand().
672 	 */
673 	fb = 0;
674 	getcredhostid(curthread->td_ucred, &hostid);
675 	do {
676 		if (fb || hostid == 0) {
677 			arc4rand(sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 1);
678 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] &= ~1;/* clear multicast bit */
679 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] |= 2;	/* set the LAA bit */
680 		} else {
681 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] = 0x2;
682 			sc->sc_defaddr[1] = (hostid >> 24) & 0xff;
683 			sc->sc_defaddr[2] = (hostid >> 16) & 0xff;
684 			sc->sc_defaddr[3] = (hostid >> 8 ) & 0xff;
685 			sc->sc_defaddr[4] =  hostid        & 0xff;
686 			sc->sc_defaddr[5] = ifp->if_dunit & 0xff;
687 		}
688 
689 		fb = 1;
690 		retry = 0;
691 		BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
692 		LIST_FOREACH(sc2, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
693 			bifp = sc2->sc_ifp;
694 			if (memcmp(sc->sc_defaddr,
695 			    IF_LLADDR(bifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
696 				retry = 1;
697 				break;
698 			}
699 		}
700 		BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
701 	} while (retry == 1);
702 
703 	bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
704 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_defaddr);
705 	/* Now undo some of the damage... */
706 	ifp->if_baudrate = 0;
707 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
708 
709 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
710 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
711 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
712 
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * bridge_clone_destroy:
718  *
719  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
720  */
721 static void
722 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
723 {
724 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
725 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
726 
727 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
728 
729 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
730 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
731 
732 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
733 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
734 
735 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
736 		bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
737 	}
738 
739 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
740 
741 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_brcallout);
742 
743 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
744 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
745 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
746 
747 	bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
748 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
749 	if_free(ifp);
750 
751 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
752 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
753 
754 	BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
755 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * bridge_ioctl:
760  *
761  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
762  */
763 static int
764 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
765 {
766 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
767 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
768 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
769 	struct thread *td = curthread;
770 	union {
771 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
772 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
773 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
774 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
775 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
776 		struct ifbropreq ifbropreq;
777 	} args;
778 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
779 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
780 	int error = 0;
781 
782 	switch (cmd) {
783 
784 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
785 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
786 		break;
787 
788 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
789 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
790 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
791 			error = EINVAL;
792 			break;
793 		}
794 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
795 
796 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
797 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
798 			error = EINVAL;
799 			break;
800 		}
801 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
802 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
803 			error = EINVAL;
804 			break;
805 		}
806 
807 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
808 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_BRIDGE);
809 			if (error)
810 				break;
811 		}
812 
813 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
814 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
815 			error = EINVAL;
816 			break;
817 		}
818 
819 		bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
820 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
821 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
822 			if (error)
823 				break;
824 		}
825 
826 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
827 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
828 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
829 		if (error)
830 			break;
831 
832 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
833 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
834 
835 		break;
836 
837 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
838 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
839 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
840 			/*
841 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
842 			 * then stop and disable it.
843 			 */
844 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
845 			bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
846 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
847 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
848 		    !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
849 			/*
850 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
851 			 * start it.
852 			 */
853 			(*ifp->if_init)(sc);
854 		}
855 		break;
856 
857 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
858 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
859 			error = EINVAL;
860 			break;
861 		}
862 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
863 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
864 			break;
865 		}
866 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
867 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
868 			if (bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu != ifr->ifr_mtu) {
869 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %u(%s)"
870 				    " != %d\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
871 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu,
872 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_mtu);
873 				error = EINVAL;
874 				break;
875 			}
876 		}
877 		if (!error)
878 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
879 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
880 		break;
881 	default:
882 		/*
883 		 * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
884 		 * cause the lock to be recursed.
885 		 */
886 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
887 		break;
888 	}
889 
890 	return (error);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * bridge_mutecaps:
895  *
896  *	Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
897  */
898 static void
899 bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
900 {
901 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
902 	int enabled, mask;
903 
904 	/* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
905 	mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
906 
907 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
908 		/* Every member must support it or its disabled */
909 		mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
910 	}
911 
912 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
913 		enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
914 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
915 		/* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
916 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
917 		enabled |= mask;
918 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
919 	}
920 
921 }
922 
923 static void
924 bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
925 {
926 	struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
927 	struct ifreq ifr;
928 	int error;
929 
930 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
931 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
932 
933 	if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
934 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
935 		if (error)
936 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
937 			    "error setting interface capabilities on %s\n",
938 			    ifp->if_xname);
939 	}
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * bridge_lookup_member:
944  *
945  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
946  */
947 static struct bridge_iflist *
948 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
949 {
950 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
951 	struct ifnet *ifp;
952 
953 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
954 
955 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
956 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
957 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
958 			return (bif);
959 	}
960 
961 	return (NULL);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
966  *
967  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
968  */
969 static struct bridge_iflist *
970 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
971 {
972 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
973 
974 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
975 
976 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
977 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
978 			return (bif);
979 	}
980 
981 	return (NULL);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * bridge_delete_member:
986  *
987  *	Delete the specified member interface.
988  */
989 static void
990 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
991     int gone)
992 {
993 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
994 	struct ifnet *fif = NULL;
995 
996 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
997 
998 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
999 		bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1000 
1001 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
1002 	BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
1003 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1004 	BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * If removing the interface that gave the bridge its mac address, set
1008 	 * the mac address of the bridge to the address of the next member, or
1009 	 * to its default address if no members are left.
1010 	 */
1011 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && sc->sc_ifaddr == ifs) {
1012 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
1013 			bcopy(sc->sc_defaddr,
1014 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1015 			sc->sc_ifaddr = NULL;
1016 		} else {
1017 			fif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)->bif_ifp;
1018 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(fif),
1019 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1020 			sc->sc_ifaddr = fif;
1021 		}
1022 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1026 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);	/* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
1027 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
1028 	KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
1029 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
1030 
1031 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1032 	if (!gone) {
1033 		switch (ifs->if_type) {
1034 		case IFT_ETHER:
1035 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1036 			/*
1037 			 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode, but only
1038 			 * if it was promiscuous in the first place. It might
1039 			 * not be if we're in the bridge_ioctl_add() error path.
1040 			 */
1041 			if (ifs->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1042 				(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
1043 			break;
1044 
1045 		case IFT_GIF:
1046 			break;
1047 
1048 		default:
1049 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1050 			panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
1051 #endif
1052 			break;
1053 		}
1054 		/* reneable any interface capabilities */
1055 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
1056 	}
1057 	bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);	/* prepare to free */
1058 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1059 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * bridge_delete_span:
1064  *
1065  *	Delete the specified span interface.
1066  */
1067 static void
1068 bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
1069 {
1070 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1071 
1072 	KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
1073 	    ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
1074 
1075 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1076 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int
1080 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1081 {
1082 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1083 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1084 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1085 	int error = 0;
1086 
1087 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1088 	if (ifs == NULL)
1089 		return (ENOENT);
1090 	if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)	/* must be supported */
1091 		return (EINVAL);
1092 
1093 	/* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
1094 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1095 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1096 			return (EBUSY);
1097 
1098 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
1099 		return (EEXIST);
1100 
1101 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1102 		return (EBUSY);
1103 
1104 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1105 	case IFT_ETHER:
1106 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1107 	case IFT_GIF:
1108 		/* permitted interface types */
1109 		break;
1110 	default:
1111 		return (EINVAL);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 #ifdef INET6
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Two valid inet6 addresses with link-local scope must not be
1117 	 * on the parent interface and the member interfaces at the
1118 	 * same time.  This restriction is needed to prevent violation
1119 	 * of link-local scope zone.  Attempts to add a member
1120 	 * interface which has inet6 addresses when the parent has
1121 	 * inet6 triggers removal of all inet6 addresses on the member
1122 	 * interface.
1123 	 */
1124 
1125 	/* Check if the parent interface has a link-local scope addr. */
1126 	if (V_allow_llz_overlap == 0 &&
1127 	    in6ifa_llaonifp(sc->sc_ifp) != NULL) {
1128 		/*
1129 		 * If any, remove all inet6 addresses from the member
1130 		 * interfaces.
1131 		 */
1132 		BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
1133 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1134  			if (in6ifa_llaonifp(bif->bif_ifp)) {
1135 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1136 				in6_ifdetach(bif->bif_ifp);
1137 				BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1138 				if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1139 				    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1140 				    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1141 				    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1142 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
1143 			}
1144 		}
1145 		BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
1146 		if (in6ifa_llaonifp(ifs)) {
1147 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1148 			in6_ifdetach(ifs);
1149 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1150 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1151 			    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1152 			    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1153 			    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1154 			    ifs->if_xname);
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 #endif
1158 	/* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
1159 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
1160 		sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
1161 	else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
1162 		if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "invalid MTU: %u(%s) != %u\n",
1163 		    ifs->if_mtu, ifs->if_xname, sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu);
1164 		return (EINVAL);
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1168 	if (bif == NULL)
1169 		return (ENOMEM);
1170 
1171 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1172 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
1173 	bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Assign the interface's MAC address to the bridge if it's the first
1177 	 * member and the MAC address of the bridge has not been changed from
1178 	 * the default randomly generated one.
1179 	 */
1180 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) &&
1181 	    !memcmp(IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
1182 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifs), IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1183 		sc->sc_ifaddr = ifs;
1184 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
1188 	bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
1189 	/*
1190 	 * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
1191 	 *
1192 	 * NOTE: insert_***HEAD*** should be safe for the traversals.
1193 	 */
1194 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
1195 
1196 	/* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
1197 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);
1198 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1199 
1200 	/* Place the interface into promiscuous mode */
1201 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1202 		case IFT_ETHER:
1203 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1204 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1205 			error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
1206 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1207 			break;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	if (error)
1211 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1212 	return (error);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int
1216 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1217 {
1218 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1219 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1220 
1221 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1222 	if (bif == NULL)
1223 		return (ENOENT);
1224 
1225 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1226 
1227 	return (0);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int
1231 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1232 {
1233 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1234 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1235 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1236 
1237 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1238 	if (bif == NULL)
1239 		return (ENOENT);
1240 
1241 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1242 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1243 	req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
1244 	req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
1245 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
1246 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1247 	req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
1248 	req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
1249 	req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
1250 	req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
1251 	req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
1252 	req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
1253 
1254 	/* Copy STP state options as flags */
1255 	if (bp->bp_operedge)
1256 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
1257 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
1258 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
1259 	if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
1260 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
1261 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
1262 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
1263 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
1264 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
1265 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
1266 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
1267 	return (0);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int
1271 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1272 {
1273 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1274 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1275 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1276 	int error;
1277 
1278 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1279 	if (bif == NULL)
1280 		return (ENOENT);
1281 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1282 
1283 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
1284 		/* SPAN is readonly */
1285 		return (EINVAL);
1286 
1287 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
1288 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
1289 			error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
1290 			if (error)
1291 				return (error);
1292 		}
1293 	} else {
1294 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1295 			bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* Pass on STP flags */
1299 	bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
1300 	bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
1301 	bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
1302 	bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
1303 
1304 	/* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
1305 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
1306 
1307 	return (0);
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int
1311 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1312 {
1313 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1314 
1315 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
1316 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
1317 
1318 	return (0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int
1322 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1323 {
1324 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1325 
1326 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
1327 
1328 	return (0);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int
1332 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1333 {
1334 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
1335 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1336 	struct ifbreq breq;
1337 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1338 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1339 
1340 	count = 0;
1341 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
1342 		count++;
1343 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1344 		count++;
1345 
1346 	buflen = sizeof(breq) * count;
1347 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
1348 		bifc->ifbic_len = buflen;
1349 		return (0);
1350 	}
1351 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1352 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1353 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1354 
1355 	count = 0;
1356 	buf = outbuf;
1357 	len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen);
1358 	bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq));
1359 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1360 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1361 			break;
1362 
1363 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1364 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1365 		/* Fill in the ifbreq structure */
1366 		error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq);
1367 		if (error)
1368 			break;
1369 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1370 		count++;
1371 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1372 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1373 	}
1374 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
1375 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1376 			break;
1377 
1378 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1379 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1380 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1381 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1382 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1383 		count++;
1384 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1385 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1389 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
1390 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len);
1391 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1392 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1393 	return (error);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int
1397 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1398 {
1399 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
1400 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
1401 	struct ifbareq bareq;
1402 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1403 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1404 
1405 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
1406 		return (0);
1407 
1408 	count = 0;
1409 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list)
1410 		count++;
1411 	buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1412 
1413 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1414 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1415 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1416 
1417 	count = 0;
1418 	buf = outbuf;
1419 	len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen);
1420 	bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1421 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
1422 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
1423 			goto out;
1424 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
1425 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
1426 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
1427 		bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan;
1428 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
1429 				time_uptime < brt->brt_expire)
1430 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
1431 		else
1432 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
1433 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
1434 
1435 		memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1436 		count++;
1437 		buf += sizeof(bareq);
1438 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
1439 	}
1440 out:
1441 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1442 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1443 	error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len);
1444 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1445 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1446 	return (error);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static int
1450 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1451 {
1452 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1453 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1454 	int error;
1455 
1456 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
1457 	if (bif == NULL)
1458 		return (ENOENT);
1459 
1460 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
1461 	    req->ifba_flags);
1462 
1463 	return (error);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int
1467 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1468 {
1469 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1470 
1471 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
1472 	return (0);
1473 }
1474 
1475 static int
1476 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1477 {
1478 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1479 
1480 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
1481 	return (0);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static int
1485 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1486 {
1487 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1488 
1489 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
1490 }
1491 
1492 static int
1493 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1494 {
1495 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1496 
1497 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
1498 	return (0);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int
1502 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1503 {
1504 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1505 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1506 
1507 	param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1508 	return (0);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int
1512 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1513 {
1514 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1515 
1516 	return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int
1520 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1521 {
1522 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1523 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1524 
1525 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1526 	return (0);
1527 }
1528 
1529 static int
1530 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1531 {
1532 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1533 
1534 	return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int
1538 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1539 {
1540 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1541 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1542 
1543 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1544 	return (0);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int
1548 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1549 {
1550 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1551 
1552 	return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
1553 }
1554 
1555 static int
1556 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1557 {
1558 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1559 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1560 
1561 	param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1562 	return (0);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int
1566 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1567 {
1568 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1569 
1570 	return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
1571 }
1572 
1573 static int
1574 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1575 {
1576 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1577 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1578 
1579 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1580 	if (bif == NULL)
1581 		return (ENOENT);
1582 
1583 	return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int
1587 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1588 {
1589 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1590 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1591 
1592 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1593 	if (bif == NULL)
1594 		return (ENOENT);
1595 
1596 	return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1601 {
1602 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1603 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1604 
1605 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1606 	if (bif == NULL)
1607 		return (ENOENT);
1608 
1609 	bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
1610 	return (0);
1611 }
1612 
1613 static int
1614 bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1615 {
1616 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1617 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1618 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1619 
1620 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1621 	if (ifs == NULL)
1622 		return (ENOENT);
1623 
1624 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1625 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1626 			return (EBUSY);
1627 
1628 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1629 		return (EBUSY);
1630 
1631 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1632 		case IFT_ETHER:
1633 		case IFT_GIF:
1634 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1635 			break;
1636 		default:
1637 			return (EINVAL);
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1641 	if (bif == NULL)
1642 		return (ENOMEM);
1643 
1644 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1645 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
1646 
1647 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
1648 
1649 	return (0);
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int
1653 bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1654 {
1655 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1656 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1657 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1658 
1659 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1660 	if (ifs == NULL)
1661 		return (ENOENT);
1662 
1663 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1664 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1665 			break;
1666 
1667 	if (bif == NULL)
1668 		return (ENOENT);
1669 
1670 	bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1671 
1672 	return (0);
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int
1676 bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1677 {
1678 	struct ifbropreq *req = arg;
1679 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1680 	struct bstp_port *root_port;
1681 
1682 	req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1683 	req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1684 	req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1685 
1686 	root_port = bs->bs_root_port;
1687 	if (root_port == NULL)
1688 		req->ifbop_root_port = 0;
1689 	else
1690 		req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index;
1691 
1692 	req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount;
1693 	req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1694 	req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover;
1695 	req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
1696 	req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1697 	req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
1698 	req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1699 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec;
1700 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec;
1701 
1702 	return (0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int
1706 bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1707 {
1708 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1709 
1710 	param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
1711 	return (0);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int
1715 bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1716 {
1717 	struct ifbpstpconf *bifstp = arg;
1718 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1719 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1720 	struct ifbpstpreq bpreq;
1721 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1722 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1723 
1724 	count = 0;
1725 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1726 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1727 			count++;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1731 	if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) {
1732 		bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen;
1733 		return (0);
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1737 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1738 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1739 
1740 	count = 0;
1741 	buf = outbuf;
1742 	len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen);
1743 	bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1744 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1745 		if (len < sizeof(bpreq))
1746 			break;
1747 
1748 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
1749 			continue;
1750 
1751 		bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1752 		bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1753 		bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions;
1754 		bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost;
1755 		bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id;
1756 		bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1757 		bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id;
1758 
1759 		memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1760 		count++;
1761 		buf += sizeof(bpreq);
1762 		len -= sizeof(bpreq);
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1766 	bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1767 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len);
1768 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1769 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1770 	return (error);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int
1774 bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1775 {
1776 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1777 
1778 	return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int
1782 bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1783 {
1784 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1785 
1786 	return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
1787 }
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * bridge_ifdetach:
1791  *
1792  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
1793  *	interface is detaching.
1794  */
1795 static void
1796 bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
1797 {
1798 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1799 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1800 
1801 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RENAMING)
1802 		return;
1803 	if (V_bridge_cloner == NULL) {
1804 		/*
1805 		 * This detach handler can be called after
1806 		 * vnet_bridge_uninit().  Just return in that case.
1807 		 */
1808 		return;
1809 	}
1810 	/* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
1811 	if (sc != NULL) {
1812 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1813 
1814 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
1815 		if (bif != NULL)
1816 			bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
1817 
1818 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1819 		return;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	/* Check if the interface is a span port */
1823 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
1824 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
1825 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1826 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1827 			if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
1828 				bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1829 				break;
1830 			}
1831 
1832 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1833 	}
1834 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
1835 }
1836 
1837 /*
1838  * bridge_init:
1839  *
1840  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
1841  */
1842 static void
1843 bridge_init(void *xsc)
1844 {
1845 	struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)xsc;
1846 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1847 
1848 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1849 		return;
1850 
1851 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1852 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
1853 	    bridge_timer, sc);
1854 
1855 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1856 	bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);		/* Initialize Spanning Tree */
1857 
1858 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * bridge_stop:
1863  *
1864  *	Stop the bridge interface.
1865  */
1866 static void
1867 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1868 {
1869 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1870 
1871 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1872 
1873 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1874 		return;
1875 
1876 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
1877 	bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
1878 
1879 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
1880 
1881 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1882 }
1883 
1884 /*
1885  * bridge_enqueue:
1886  *
1887  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
1888  *
1889  */
1890 static int
1891 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
1892 {
1893 	int len, err = 0;
1894 	short mflags;
1895 	struct mbuf *m0;
1896 
1897 	/* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
1898 	for (; m; m = m0) {
1899 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1900 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1901 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1902 		mflags = m->m_flags;
1903 
1904 		/*
1905 		 * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
1906 		 * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
1907 		 */
1908 		if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
1909 		    (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
1910 			m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
1911 			if (m == NULL) {
1912 				if_printf(dst_ifp,
1913 				    "unable to prepend VLAN header\n");
1914 				if_inc_counter(dst_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1915 				continue;
1916 			}
1917 			m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
1918 		}
1919 
1920 		if ((err = dst_ifp->if_transmit(dst_ifp, m))) {
1921 			m_freem(m0);
1922 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1923 			break;
1924 		}
1925 
1926 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1927 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
1928 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)
1929 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	return (err);
1933 }
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * bridge_dummynet:
1937  *
1938  * 	Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
1939  * 	interface.
1940  *
1941  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
1942  */
1943 static void
1944 bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
1945 {
1946 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1947 
1948 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1949 
1950 	/*
1951 	 * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
1952 	 * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
1953 	 * queued for it.
1954 	 */
1955 	if (sc == NULL) {
1956 		m_freem(m);
1957 		return;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
1961 #ifdef INET6
1962 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
1963 #endif
1964 	    ) {
1965 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
1966 			return;
1967 		if (m == NULL)
1968 			return;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * bridge_output:
1976  *
1977  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
1978  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
1979  *	packets.
1980  *
1981  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
1982  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
1983  */
1984 static int
1985 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
1986     struct rtentry *rt)
1987 {
1988 	struct ether_header *eh;
1989 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
1990 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1991 	uint16_t vlan;
1992 
1993 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
1994 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
1995 		if (m == NULL)
1996 			return (0);
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2000 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2001 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2002 
2003 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2004 
2005 	/*
2006 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
2007 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
2008 	 * is dropped below.
2009 	 */
2010 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2011 		dst_if = ifp;
2012 		goto sendunicast;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	/*
2016 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
2017 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
2018 	 */
2019 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
2020 		dst_if = NULL;
2021 	else
2022 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
2023 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2024 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2025 		struct mbuf *mc;
2026 		int error = 0, used = 0;
2027 
2028 		bridge_span(sc, m);
2029 
2030 		BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2031 		if (error) {
2032 			m_freem(m);
2033 			return (0);
2034 		}
2035 
2036 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2037 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2038 
2039 			if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
2040 				continue;
2041 			if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2042 				continue;
2043 
2044 			/*
2045 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
2046 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
2047 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
2048 			 * allows forwarding.
2049 			 */
2050 			if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2051 			    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2052 				continue;
2053 
2054 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2055 				used = 1;
2056 				mc = m;
2057 			} else {
2058 				mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
2059 				if (mc == NULL) {
2060 					if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2061 					continue;
2062 				}
2063 			}
2064 
2065 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2066 		}
2067 		if (used == 0)
2068 			m_freem(m);
2069 		BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2070 		return (0);
2071 	}
2072 
2073 sendunicast:
2074 	/*
2075 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
2076 	 */
2077 
2078 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2079 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2080 		m_freem(m);
2081 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2082 		return (0);
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2086 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2087 	return (0);
2088 }
2089 
2090 /*
2091  * bridge_transmit:
2092  *
2093  *	Do output on a bridge.
2094  *
2095  */
2096 static int
2097 bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2098 {
2099 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2100 	struct ether_header *eh;
2101 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2102 	int error = 0;
2103 
2104 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2105 
2106 	ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2107 
2108 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2109 
2110 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2111 	if (((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) &&
2112 	    (dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, 1)) != NULL) {
2113 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2114 		error = bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2115 	} else
2116 		bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
2117 
2118 	return (error);
2119 }
2120 
2121 /*
2122  * The ifp->if_qflush entry point for if_bridge(4) is no-op.
2123  */
2124 static void
2125 bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
2126 {
2127 }
2128 
2129 /*
2130  * bridge_forward:
2131  *
2132  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
2133  *
2134  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2135  */
2136 static void
2137 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
2138     struct mbuf *m)
2139 {
2140 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
2141 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
2142 	struct ether_header *eh;
2143 	uint16_t vlan;
2144 	uint8_t *dst;
2145 	int error;
2146 
2147 	src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2148 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2149 
2150 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2151 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2152 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2153 
2154 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2155 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2156 		goto drop;
2157 
2158 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2159 	dst = eh->ether_dhost;
2160 
2161 	/* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
2162 	if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
2163 		error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
2164 		    sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
2165 		/*
2166 		 * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
2167 		 * that is not in the cache.
2168 		 */
2169 		if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
2170 			goto drop;
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
2174 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
2175 		goto drop;
2176 
2177 	/*
2178 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
2179 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
2180 	 */
2181 
2182 	/*
2183 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
2184 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
2185 	 */
2186 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
2187 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
2188 		if (src_if == dst_if)
2189 			goto drop;
2190 	} else {
2191 		/*
2192 		 * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
2193 		 * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
2194 		 * bridge.
2195 		 * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
2196 		 */
2197 		if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
2198 		    dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
2199 		    dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
2200 			goto drop;
2201 
2202 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
2203 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS, 1);
2204 		dst_if = NULL;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	/*
2208 	 * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
2209 	 * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
2210 	 * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
2211 	 * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
2212 	 * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
2213 	 * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
2214 	 * firewall issues on the bridge.
2215 	 */
2216 	if (dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
2217 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2218 
2219 	/* run the packet filter */
2220 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2221 #ifdef INET6
2222 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2223 #endif
2224 	    ) {
2225 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2226 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
2227 			return;
2228 		if (m == NULL)
2229 			return;
2230 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2231 	}
2232 
2233 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2234 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
2235 		return;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
2240 	 * going to a different interface.
2241 	 */
2242 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2243 		goto drop;
2244 
2245 	dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
2246 	if (dbif == NULL)
2247 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
2248 		goto drop;
2249 
2250 	/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2251 	if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
2252 		goto drop;
2253 
2254 	if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2255 	    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2256 		goto drop;
2257 
2258 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2259 
2260 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2261 #ifdef INET6
2262 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2263 #endif
2264 	    ) {
2265 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2266 			return;
2267 		if (m == NULL)
2268 			return;
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2272 	return;
2273 
2274 drop:
2275 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2276 	m_freem(m);
2277 }
2278 
2279 /*
2280  * bridge_input:
2281  *
2282  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
2283  *	bridging if it is not for us.
2284  */
2285 static struct mbuf *
2286 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2287 {
2288 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2289 	struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
2290 	struct ifnet *bifp;
2291 	struct ether_header *eh;
2292 	struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
2293 	uint16_t vlan;
2294 	int error;
2295 
2296 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2297 		return (m);
2298 
2299 	bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2300 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2301 
2302 	/*
2303 	 * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
2304 	 * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
2305 	 * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
2306 	 * packet counters associated with this interface.
2307 	 */
2308 	if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
2309 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
2310 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
2311 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2312 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2313 		m_freem(m);
2314 		return (NULL);
2315 	}
2316 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2317 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
2318 	if (bif == NULL) {
2319 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2320 		return (m);
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2324 
2325 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2326 
2327 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
2328 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
2329 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
2330 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2331 			bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m); /* consumes mbuf */
2332 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2333 			return (NULL);
2334 		}
2335 
2336 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2337 		    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2338 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2339 			return (m);
2340 		}
2341 
2342 		/*
2343 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
2344 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
2345 		 * local processing.
2346 		 */
2347 		mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2348 		if (mc == NULL) {
2349 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2350 			return (m);
2351 		}
2352 
2353 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
2354 		bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
2355 
2356 		/*
2357 		 * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
2358 		 * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
2359 		 * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
2360 		 * bridge.
2361 		 */
2362 		KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
2363 		    ("loop created in bridge_input"));
2364 		mc2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2365 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2366 			/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2367 			int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2368 			mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2369 		}
2370 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2371 			mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
2372 			(*bifp->if_input)(bifp, mc2);
2373 		}
2374 
2375 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
2376 		return (m);
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2380 	    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2381 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2382 		return (m);
2383 	}
2384 
2385 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
2386 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
2387 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2388 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_dhost))
2389 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
2390 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2391 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_shost))
2392 #else
2393 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)
2394 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)
2395 #endif
2396 
2397 #ifdef INET6
2398 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6 \
2399 	|| PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2400 #else
2401 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2402 #endif
2403 
2404 #define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface) \
2405 	if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF) \
2406 		continue; \
2407 	/* It is destined for us. */ \
2408 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_dhost,  ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2409 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST((iface))				\
2410 	    ) {								\
2411 		if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE) {			\
2412 			ETHER_BPF_MTAP(iface, m);			\
2413 			if_inc_counter(iface, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);				\
2414 			if_inc_counter(iface, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);		\
2415 			/* Filter on the physical interface. */		\
2416 			if (V_pfil_local_phys &&			\
2417 			    (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)		\
2418 			     OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6)) {			\
2419 				if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,		\
2420 				    PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {	\
2421 					BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);		\
2422 					return (NULL);			\
2423 				}					\
2424 				eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	\
2425 			}						\
2426 		}							\
2427 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {			\
2428 			error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,	\
2429 			    vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);		\
2430 			if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {		\
2431 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);			\
2432 				m_freem(m);				\
2433 				return (NULL);				\
2434 			}						\
2435 		}							\
2436 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;				\
2437 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2438 		return (m);						\
2439 	}								\
2440 									\
2441 	/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */		\
2442 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2443 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC((iface))			\
2444 	    ) {								\
2445 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2446 		m_freem(m);						\
2447 		return (NULL);						\
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	/*
2451 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for the bridge.
2452 	 */
2453 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bifp) } while (0);
2454 
2455 	/*
2456 	 * Give a chance for ifp at first priority. This will help when	the
2457 	 * packet comes through the interface like VLAN's with the same MACs
2458 	 * on several interfaces from the same bridge. This also will save
2459 	 * some CPU cycles in case the destination interface and the input
2460 	 * interface (eq ifp) are the same.
2461 	 */
2462 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(ifp) } while (0);
2463 
2464 	/* Now check the all bridge members. */
2465 	LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2466 		GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
2467 	}
2468 
2469 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
2470 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
2471 #undef OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2472 #undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
2473 
2474 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
2475 	bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
2476 
2477 	return (NULL);
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * bridge_broadcast:
2482  *
2483  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
2484  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
2485  *	arrived.
2486  *
2487  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2488  */
2489 static void
2490 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
2491     struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
2492 {
2493 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
2494 	struct mbuf *mc;
2495 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2496 	int error = 0, used = 0, i;
2497 
2498 	sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
2499 
2500 	BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2501 	if (error) {
2502 		m_freem(m);
2503 		return;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	/* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
2507 	if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2508 #ifdef INET6
2509 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2510 #endif
2511 	    )) {
2512 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2513 			goto out;
2514 		if (m == NULL)
2515 			goto out;
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	LIST_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2519 		dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
2520 		if (dst_if == src_if)
2521 			continue;
2522 
2523 		/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2524 		if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
2525 			continue;
2526 
2527 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2528 		    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2529 			continue;
2530 
2531 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
2532 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
2533 			continue;
2534 
2535 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2536 			continue;
2537 
2538 		if (LIST_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2539 			mc = m;
2540 			used = 1;
2541 		} else {
2542 			mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2543 			if (mc == NULL) {
2544 				if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2545 				continue;
2546 			}
2547 		}
2548 
2549 		/*
2550 		 * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
2551 		 * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
2552 		 * each interface we broadcast on.
2553 		 */
2554 		if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2555 #ifdef INET6
2556 		    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2557 #endif
2558 		    )) {
2559 			if (used == 0) {
2560 				/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2561 				i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2562 				mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2563 				if (mc == NULL) {
2564 					if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2565 					continue;
2566 				}
2567 			}
2568 			if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2569 				continue;
2570 			if (mc == NULL)
2571 				continue;
2572 		}
2573 
2574 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2575 	}
2576 	if (used == 0)
2577 		m_freem(m);
2578 
2579 out:
2580 	BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2581 }
2582 
2583 /*
2584  * bridge_span:
2585  *
2586  *	Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
2587  *	the original mbuf is unmodified.
2588  */
2589 static void
2590 bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
2591 {
2592 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2593 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2594 	struct mbuf *mc;
2595 
2596 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
2597 		return;
2598 
2599 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
2600 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2601 
2602 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2603 			continue;
2604 
2605 		mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
2606 		if (mc == NULL) {
2607 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2608 			continue;
2609 		}
2610 
2611 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2612 	}
2613 }
2614 
2615 /*
2616  * bridge_rtupdate:
2617  *
2618  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
2619  */
2620 static int
2621 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
2622     struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
2623 {
2624 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2625 	int error;
2626 
2627 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2628 
2629 	/* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
2630 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
2631 	    (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
2632 	     dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
2633 		return (EINVAL);
2634 
2635 	/* 802.1p frames map to vlan 1 */
2636 	if (vlan == 0)
2637 		vlan = 1;
2638 
2639 	/*
2640 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
2641 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
2642 	 */
2643 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
2644 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
2645 			sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
2646 			return (ENOSPC);
2647 		}
2648 		/* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
2649 		if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
2650 			bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
2651 			return (ENOSPC);
2652 		}
2653 
2654 		/*
2655 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
2656 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
2657 		 * address.
2658 		 */
2659 		brt = uma_zalloc(bridge_rtnode_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2660 		if (brt == NULL)
2661 			return (ENOMEM);
2662 
2663 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
2664 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
2665 		else
2666 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
2667 
2668 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2669 		brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
2670 
2671 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
2672 			uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
2673 			return (error);
2674 		}
2675 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2676 		bif->bif_addrcnt++;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
2680 	    brt->brt_dst != bif) {
2681 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
2682 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2683 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2687 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
2688 	if (setflags)
2689 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
2690 
2691 	return (0);
2692 }
2693 
2694 /*
2695  * bridge_rtlookup:
2696  *
2697  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
2698  */
2699 static struct ifnet *
2700 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2701 {
2702 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2703 
2704 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2705 
2706 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
2707 		return (NULL);
2708 
2709 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
2710 }
2711 
2712 /*
2713  * bridge_rttrim:
2714  *
2715  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
2716  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
2717  *	maximum number.
2718  */
2719 static void
2720 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2721 {
2722 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2723 
2724 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2725 
2726 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
2727 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2728 		return;
2729 
2730 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
2731 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2732 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2733 		return;
2734 
2735 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2736 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2737 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2738 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2739 				return;
2740 		}
2741 	}
2742 }
2743 
2744 /*
2745  * bridge_timer:
2746  *
2747  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
2748  */
2749 static void
2750 bridge_timer(void *arg)
2751 {
2752 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
2753 
2754 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2755 
2756 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2757 
2758 	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2759 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
2760 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
2761 }
2762 
2763 /*
2764  * bridge_rtage:
2765  *
2766  *	Perform an aging cycle.
2767  */
2768 static void
2769 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2770 {
2771 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2772 
2773 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2774 
2775 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2776 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2777 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
2778 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2779 		}
2780 	}
2781 }
2782 
2783 /*
2784  * bridge_rtflush:
2785  *
2786  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
2787  */
2788 static void
2789 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
2790 {
2791 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2792 
2793 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2794 
2795 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2796 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2797 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2798 	}
2799 }
2800 
2801 /*
2802  * bridge_rtdaddr:
2803  *
2804  *	Remove an address from the table.
2805  */
2806 static int
2807 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2808 {
2809 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2810 	int found = 0;
2811 
2812 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2813 
2814 	/*
2815 	 * If vlan is zero then we want to delete for all vlans so the lookup
2816 	 * may return more than one.
2817 	 */
2818 	while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
2819 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2820 		found = 1;
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
2824 }
2825 
2826 /*
2827  * bridge_rtdelete:
2828  *
2829  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
2830  */
2831 static void
2832 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
2833 {
2834 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2835 
2836 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2837 
2838 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2839 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
2840 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
2841 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2842 	}
2843 }
2844 
2845 /*
2846  * bridge_rtable_init:
2847  *
2848  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
2849  */
2850 static void
2851 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2852 {
2853 	int i;
2854 
2855 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
2856 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2857 
2858 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
2859 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
2860 
2861 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
2862 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
2863 }
2864 
2865 /*
2866  * bridge_rtable_fini:
2867  *
2868  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
2869  */
2870 static void
2871 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2872 {
2873 
2874 	KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
2875 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
2876 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
2877 }
2878 
2879 /*
2880  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
2881  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
2882  */
2883 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
2884 do {									\
2885 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
2886 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
2887 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
2888 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
2889 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
2890 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
2891 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
2892 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
2893 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
2894 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2895 
2896 static __inline uint32_t
2897 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
2898 {
2899 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
2900 
2901 	b += addr[5] << 8;
2902 	b += addr[4];
2903 	a += addr[3] << 24;
2904 	a += addr[2] << 16;
2905 	a += addr[1] << 8;
2906 	a += addr[0];
2907 
2908 	mix(a, b, c);
2909 
2910 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
2911 }
2912 
2913 #undef mix
2914 
2915 static int
2916 bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
2917 {
2918 	int i, d;
2919 
2920 	for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
2921 		d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
2922 	}
2923 
2924 	return (d);
2925 }
2926 
2927 /*
2928  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
2929  *
2930  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
2931  *	vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
2932  */
2933 static struct bridge_rtnode *
2934 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2935 {
2936 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2937 	uint32_t hash;
2938 	int dir;
2939 
2940 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2941 
2942 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
2943 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
2944 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
2945 		if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == 0))
2946 			return (brt);
2947 		if (dir > 0)
2948 			return (NULL);
2949 	}
2950 
2951 	return (NULL);
2952 }
2953 
2954 /*
2955  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
2956  *
2957  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
2958  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
2959  */
2960 static int
2961 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
2962 {
2963 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
2964 	uint32_t hash;
2965 	int dir;
2966 
2967 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2968 
2969 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
2970 
2971 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
2972 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
2973 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
2974 		goto out;
2975 	}
2976 
2977 	do {
2978 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
2979 		if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
2980 			return (EEXIST);
2981 		if (dir > 0) {
2982 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2983 			goto out;
2984 		}
2985 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
2986 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2987 			goto out;
2988 		}
2989 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
2990 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
2991 
2992 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2993 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
2994 #endif
2995 
2996 out:
2997 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
2998 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
2999 
3000 	return (0);
3001 }
3002 
3003 /*
3004  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
3005  *
3006  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
3007  */
3008 static void
3009 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
3010 {
3011 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3012 
3013 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
3014 
3015 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
3016 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
3017 	brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
3018 	uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
3019 }
3020 
3021 /*
3022  * bridge_rtable_expire:
3023  *
3024  *	Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
3025  */
3026 static void
3027 bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
3028 {
3029 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3030 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
3031 
3032 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
3033 
3034 	/*
3035 	 * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
3036 	 * age for the interface
3037 	 */
3038 	if (age == 0)
3039 		bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
3040 	else {
3041 		LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
3042 			/* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
3043 			if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
3044 			    brt->brt_expire > time_uptime + age &&
3045 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
3046 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + age;
3047 		}
3048 	}
3049 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3050 }
3051 
3052 /*
3053  * bridge_state_change:
3054  *
3055  *	Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
3056  */
3057 static void
3058 bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
3059 {
3060 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3061 	static const char *stpstates[] = {
3062 		"disabled",
3063 		"listening",
3064 		"learning",
3065 		"forwarding",
3066 		"blocking",
3067 		"discarding"
3068 	};
3069 
3070 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
3071 	if (V_log_stp)
3072 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: state changed to %s on %s\n",
3073 		    sc->sc_ifp->if_xname, stpstates[state], ifp->if_xname);
3074 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3075 }
3076 
3077 /*
3078  * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
3079  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
3080  * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
3081  * that interface.
3082  */
3083 static int
3084 bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
3085 {
3086 	int snap, error, i, hlen;
3087 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
3088 	struct ip *ip;
3089 	struct llc llc1;
3090 	u_int16_t ether_type;
3091 
3092 	snap = 0;
3093 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
3094 
3095 #if 0
3096 	/* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
3097 	KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
3098 #endif
3099 
3100 	if (V_pfil_bridge == 0 && V_pfil_member == 0 && V_pfil_ipfw == 0)
3101 		return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
3102 
3103 	i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
3104 	if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
3105 	    *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
3106 	    if (*mp == NULL) {
3107 		printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
3108 		return (-1);
3109 	    }
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
3113 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
3114 
3115 	/*
3116 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
3117 	 */
3118 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
3119 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
3120 
3121 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
3122 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3123 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3124 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
3125 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
3126 			snap = 1;
3127 		}
3128 	}
3129 
3130 	/*
3131 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
3132 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
3133 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
3134 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
3135 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
3136 	 * (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
3137 	 * ARP traffic.)
3138 	 */
3139 	switch (ether_type) {
3140 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
3141 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
3142 			if (V_pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
3143 				return (0); /* Automatically pass */
3144 			break;
3145 
3146 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3147 #ifdef INET6
3148 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3149 #endif /* INET6 */
3150 			break;
3151 		default:
3152 			/*
3153 			 * Check to see if the user wants to pass non-ip
3154 			 * packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9) and
3155 			 * passed unconditionally so the default is to drop.
3156 			 */
3157 			if (V_pfil_onlyip)
3158 				goto bad;
3159 	}
3160 
3161 	/* Run the packet through pfil before stripping link headers */
3162 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_link_pfil_hook) && V_pfil_ipfw != 0 &&
3163 			dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
3164 
3165 		error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_link_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir, NULL);
3166 
3167 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* packet consumed by filter */
3168 			return (error);
3169 	}
3170 
3171 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
3172 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
3173 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3174 
3175 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
3176 	if (snap) {
3177 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
3178 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
3179 	}
3180 
3181 	/*
3182 	 * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
3183 	 */
3184 	if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
3185 		switch (ether_type) {
3186 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3187 				error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
3188 				break;
3189 #ifdef INET6
3190 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3191 				error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
3192 				break;
3193 #endif /* INET6 */
3194 			default:
3195 				error = 0;
3196 		}
3197 		if (error)
3198 			goto bad;
3199 	}
3200 
3201 	error = 0;
3202 
3203 	/*
3204 	 * Run the packet through pfil
3205 	 */
3206 	switch (ether_type) {
3207 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3208 		/*
3209 		 * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
3210 		 * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
3211 		 *
3212 		 * Keep the order:
3213 		 *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
3214 		 */
3215 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3216 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3217 					dir, NULL);
3218 
3219 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3220 			break;
3221 
3222 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3223 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3224 					dir, NULL);
3225 
3226 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3227 			break;
3228 
3229 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3230 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3231 					dir, NULL);
3232 
3233 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3234 			break;
3235 
3236 		/* check if we need to fragment the packet */
3237 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
3238 			i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
3239 			if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
3240 				error = bridge_fragment(ifp, *mp, &eh2, snap,
3241 					    &llc1);
3242 				return (error);
3243 			}
3244 		}
3245 
3246 		/* Recalculate the ip checksum. */
3247 		ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3248 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3249 		if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
3250 			goto bad;
3251 		if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
3252 			if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == NULL)
3253 				goto bad;
3254 			ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3255 			if (ip == NULL)
3256 				goto bad;
3257 		}
3258 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
3259 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
3260 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3261 		else
3262 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
3263 
3264 		break;
3265 #ifdef INET6
3266 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3267 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3268 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3269 					dir, NULL);
3270 
3271 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3272 			break;
3273 
3274 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3275 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3276 					dir, NULL);
3277 
3278 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3279 			break;
3280 
3281 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3282 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3283 					dir, NULL);
3284 		break;
3285 #endif
3286 	default:
3287 		error = 0;
3288 		break;
3289 	}
3290 
3291 	if (*mp == NULL)
3292 		return (error);
3293 	if (error != 0)
3294 		goto bad;
3295 
3296 	error = -1;
3297 
3298 	/*
3299 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
3300 	 */
3301 	if (snap) {
3302 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3303 		if (*mp == NULL)
3304 			return (error);
3305 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
3306 	}
3307 
3308 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3309 	if (*mp == NULL)
3310 		return (error);
3311 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3312 
3313 	return (0);
3314 
3315 bad:
3316 	m_freem(*mp);
3317 	*mp = NULL;
3318 	return (error);
3319 }
3320 
3321 /*
3322  * Perform basic checks on header size since
3323  * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
3324  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
3325  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
3326  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
3327  * this complicated?
3328  *
3329  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
3330  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
3331  * XXX csum_counter.
3332  */
3333 static int
3334 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3335 {
3336 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3337 	struct ip *ip;
3338 	int len, hlen;
3339 	u_short sum;
3340 
3341 	if (*mp == NULL)
3342 		return (-1);
3343 
3344 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3345 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
3346 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3347 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3348 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3349 			goto bad;
3350 		}
3351 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
3352 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
3353 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3354 			goto bad;
3355 		}
3356 	}
3357 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3358 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3359 
3360 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
3361 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers);
3362 		goto bad;
3363 	}
3364 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3365 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
3366 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3367 		goto bad;
3368 	}
3369 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
3370 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
3371 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3372 			goto bad;
3373 		}
3374 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3375 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3376 	}
3377 
3378 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
3379 		sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
3380 	} else {
3381 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
3382 			sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3383 		} else {
3384 			sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
3385 		}
3386 	}
3387 	if (sum) {
3388 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum);
3389 		goto bad;
3390 	}
3391 
3392 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
3393 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3394 
3395 	/*
3396 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
3397 	 */
3398 	if (len < hlen) {
3399 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen);
3400 		goto bad;
3401 	}
3402 
3403 	/*
3404 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
3405 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
3406 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
3407 	 */
3408 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
3409 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort);
3410 		goto bad;
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3414 	*mp = m;
3415 	return (0);
3416 
3417 bad:
3418 	*mp = m;
3419 	return (-1);
3420 }
3421 
3422 #ifdef INET6
3423 /*
3424  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
3425  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
3426  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
3427  */
3428 static int
3429 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3430 {
3431 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3432 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3433 
3434 	/*
3435 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
3436 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
3437 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
3438 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
3439 	 */
3440 	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3441 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3442 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
3443 			    (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3444 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3445 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3446 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3447 			goto bad;
3448 		}
3449 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
3450 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3451 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
3452 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3453 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3454 			goto bad;
3455 		}
3456 	}
3457 
3458 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3459 
3460 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
3461 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badvers);
3462 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3463 		goto bad;
3464 	}
3465 
3466 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3467 	*mp = m;
3468 	return (0);
3469 
3470 bad:
3471 	*mp = m;
3472 	return (-1);
3473 }
3474 #endif /* INET6 */
3475 
3476 /*
3477  * bridge_fragment:
3478  *
3479  *	Return a fragmented mbuf chain.
3480  */
3481 static int
3482 bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh,
3483     int snap, struct llc *llc)
3484 {
3485 	struct mbuf *m0;
3486 	struct ip *ip;
3487 	int error = -1;
3488 
3489 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
3490 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
3491 		goto out;
3492 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3493 
3494 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
3495 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
3496 	if (error)
3497 		goto out;
3498 
3499 	/* walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header */
3500 	for (m0 = m; m0; m0 = m0->m_nextpkt) {
3501 		if (error == 0) {
3502 			if (snap) {
3503 				M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3504 				if (m0 == NULL) {
3505 					error = ENOBUFS;
3506 					continue;
3507 				}
3508 				bcopy(llc, mtod(m0, caddr_t),
3509 				    sizeof(struct llc));
3510 			}
3511 			M_PREPEND(m0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3512 			if (m0 == NULL) {
3513 				error = ENOBUFS;
3514 				continue;
3515 			}
3516 			bcopy(eh, mtod(m0, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3517 		} else
3518 			m_freem(m);
3519 	}
3520 
3521 	if (error == 0)
3522 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
3523 
3524 	return (error);
3525 
3526 out:
3527 	if (m != NULL)
3528 		m_freem(m);
3529 	return (error);
3530 }
3531 
3532 static void
3533 bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp)
3534 {
3535 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3536 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3537 
3538 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
3539 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
3540 	if (bif == NULL) {
3541 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3542 		return;
3543 	}
3544 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
3545 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3546 
3547 	bstp_linkstate(&bif->bif_stp);
3548 }
3549 
3550 static void
3551 bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc)
3552 {
3553 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3554 	int new_link, hasls;
3555 
3556 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3557 	new_link = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
3558 	hasls = 0;
3559 	/* Our link is considered up if at least one of our ports is active */
3560 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
3561 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE)
3562 			hasls++;
3563 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
3564 			new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3565 			break;
3566 		}
3567 	}
3568 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) && !hasls) {
3569 		/* If no interfaces support link-state then we default to up */
3570 		new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3571 	}
3572 	if_link_state_change(sc->sc_ifp, new_link);
3573 }
3574