xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_bridge.c (revision 3ef51c5fb9163f2aafb1c14729e06a8bf0c4d113)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
53  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
54  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
55  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
56  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
57  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
59  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
60  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Network interface bridge support.
68  *
69  * TODO:
70  *
71  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
72  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
73  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
74  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include "opt_inet.h"
81 #include "opt_inet6.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
87 #include <sys/systm.h>
88 #include <sys/jail.h>
89 #include <sys/time.h>
90 #include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
92 #include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
93 #include <sys/kernel.h>
94 #include <sys/random.h>
95 #include <sys/syslog.h>
96 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
97 #include <vm/uma.h>
98 #include <sys/module.h>
99 #include <sys/priv.h>
100 #include <sys/proc.h>
101 #include <sys/lock.h>
102 #include <sys/mutex.h>
103 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
104 
105 #include <net/bpf.h>
106 #include <net/if.h>
107 #include <net/if_clone.h>
108 #include <net/if_dl.h>
109 #include <net/if_types.h>
110 #include <net/if_var.h>
111 #include <net/pfil.h>
112 #include <net/vnet.h>
113 
114 #include <netinet/in.h> /* for struct arpcom */
115 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
119 #ifdef INET6
120 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
121 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
122 #endif
123 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
124 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
125 #endif
126 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
127 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> /* for struct arpcom */
128 #include <net/bridgestp.h>
129 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
130 #include <net/if_llc.h>
131 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
132 
133 #include <net/route.h>
134 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
135 #include <netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h>
136 
137 /*
138  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
139  */
140 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
141 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
142 #endif
143 
144 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
145 
146 /*
147  * Default maximum number of addresses to cache.
148  */
149 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
150 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		2000
151 #endif
152 
153 /*
154  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
155  */
156 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
157 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
158 #endif
159 
160 /*
161  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
162  */
163 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
164 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168  * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
169  */
170 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK		(IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM)
171 
172 /*
173  * List of capabilities to strip
174  */
175 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP		IFCAP_LRO
176 
177 /*
178  * Bridge interface list entry.
179  */
180 struct bridge_iflist {
181 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
182 	struct ifnet		*bif_ifp;	/* member if */
183 	struct bstp_port	bif_stp;	/* STP state */
184 	uint32_t		bif_flags;	/* member if flags */
185 	int			bif_savedcaps;	/* saved capabilities */
186 	uint32_t		bif_addrmax;	/* max # of addresses */
187 	uint32_t		bif_addrcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
188 	uint32_t		bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * Bridge route node.
193  */
194 struct bridge_rtnode {
195 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;	/* hash table linkage */
196 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;	/* list linkage */
197 	struct bridge_iflist	*brt_dst;	/* destination if */
198 	unsigned long		brt_expire;	/* expiration time */
199 	uint8_t			brt_flags;	/* address flags */
200 	uint8_t			brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
201 	uint16_t		brt_vlan;	/* vlan id */
202 };
203 #define	brt_ifp			brt_dst->bif_ifp
204 
205 /*
206  * Software state for each bridge.
207  */
208 struct bridge_softc {
209 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifp;	/* make this an interface */
210 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
211 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
212 	struct cv		sc_cv;
213 	uint32_t		sc_brtmax;	/* max # of addresses */
214 	uint32_t		sc_brtcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
215 	uint32_t		sc_brttimeout;	/* rt timeout in seconds */
216 	struct callout		sc_brcallout;	/* bridge callout */
217 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_ref;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
218 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_xcnt;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
219 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist;	/* member interface list */
220 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash;	/* our forwarding table */
221 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist;	/* list version of above */
222 	uint32_t		sc_rthash_key;	/* key for hash */
223 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_spanlist;	/* span ports list */
224 	struct bstp_state	sc_stp;		/* STP state */
225 	uint32_t		sc_brtexceeded;	/* # of cache drops */
226 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifaddr;	/* member mac copied from */
227 	u_char			sc_defaddr[6];	/* Default MAC address */
228 };
229 
230 static struct mtx 	bridge_list_mtx;
231 eventhandler_tag	bridge_detach_cookie = NULL;
232 
233 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
234 
235 uma_zone_t bridge_rtnode_zone;
236 
237 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
238 static void	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
239 
240 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
241 static void	bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
242 static void	bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
243 		    int);
244 static void	bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *);
245 static void	bridge_init(void *);
246 static void	bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
247 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
248 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
249 static struct mbuf *bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
250 static int	bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
251 		    struct rtentry *);
252 static void	bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
253 		    struct mbuf *);
254 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
255 
256 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
257 		    struct mbuf *m);
258 
259 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
260 
261 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
262 		    struct mbuf *, int);
263 static void	bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
264 
265 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
266 		    uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
267 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
268 		    uint16_t);
269 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
270 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
271 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
272 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
273 		    uint16_t);
274 
275 static int	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
276 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
277 
278 static int	bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
279 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
280 		    const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
281 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
282 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
283 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
284 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
285 static void	bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
286 static void	bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
287 
288 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
289 		    const char *name);
290 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
291 		    struct ifnet *ifp);
292 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
293 		    struct bridge_iflist *, int);
294 static void	bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
295 		    struct bridge_iflist *);
296 
297 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
298 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
299 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
300 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
301 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
302 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
303 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
304 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
305 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
306 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
307 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
308 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
309 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
310 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
311 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
312 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
313 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
314 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
315 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
316 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
317 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
318 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
319 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
320 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
321 static int	bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
322 static int	bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
323 static int	bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
324 static int	bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
325 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
326 static int	bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
327 static int	bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
328 static int	bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
329 		    int);
330 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
331 #ifdef INET6
332 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
333 #endif /* INET6 */
334 static int	bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
335 		    struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
336 
337 /* The default bridge vlan is 1 (IEEE 802.1Q-2003 Table 9-2) */
338 #define	VLANTAGOF(_m)	\
339     (_m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? EVL_VLANOFTAG(_m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) : 1
340 
341 static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
342 	.bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
343 	.bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
344 };
345 
346 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
347 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Bridge");
348 
349 static int pfil_onlyip = 1; /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
350 static int pfil_bridge = 1; /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
351 static int pfil_member = 1; /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
352 static int pfil_ipfw = 0;   /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
353 static int pfil_ipfw_arp = 0;   /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
354 static int pfil_local_phys = 0; /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for
355                                    locally destined packets */
356 static int log_stp   = 0;   /* log STP state changes */
357 static int bridge_inherit_mac = 0;   /* share MAC with first bridge member */
358 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip", &pfil_onlyip);
359 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip, CTLFLAG_RW,
360     &pfil_onlyip, 0, "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
361 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.ipfw_arp", &pfil_ipfw_arp);
362 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp, CTLFLAG_RW,
363     &pfil_ipfw_arp, 0, "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
364 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge", &pfil_bridge);
365 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge, CTLFLAG_RW,
366     &pfil_bridge, 0, "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
367 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_member", &pfil_member);
368 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member, CTLFLAG_RW,
369     &pfil_member, 0, "Packet filter on the member interface");
370 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_local_phys", &pfil_local_phys);
371 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys, CTLFLAG_RW,
372     &pfil_local_phys, 0,
373     "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
374 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.log_stp", &log_stp);
375 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp, CTLFLAG_RW,
376     &log_stp, 0, "Log STP state changes");
377 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.inherit_mac", &bridge_inherit_mac);
378 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, inherit_mac, CTLFLAG_RW,
379     &bridge_inherit_mac, 0,
380     "Inherit MAC address from the first bridge member");
381 
382 struct bridge_control {
383 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
384 	int	bc_argsize;
385 	int	bc_flags;
386 };
387 
388 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
389 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
390 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
391 
392 const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
393 	{ bridge_ioctl_add,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
394 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
395 	{ bridge_ioctl_del,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
396 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
397 
398 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
399 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
400 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
401 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
402 
403 	{ bridge_ioctl_scache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
404 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
405 	{ bridge_ioctl_gcache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
406 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
407 
408 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifs,		sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
409 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
410 	{ bridge_ioctl_rts,		sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
411 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
412 
413 	{ bridge_ioctl_saddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
414 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
415 
416 	{ bridge_ioctl_sto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
417 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
418 	{ bridge_ioctl_gto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
419 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
420 
421 	{ bridge_ioctl_daddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
422 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
423 
424 	{ bridge_ioctl_flush,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
425 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
426 
427 	{ bridge_ioctl_gpri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
428 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
429 	{ bridge_ioctl_spri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
430 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
431 
432 	{ bridge_ioctl_ght,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
433 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
434 	{ bridge_ioctl_sht,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
435 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
436 
437 	{ bridge_ioctl_gfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
438 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
439 	{ bridge_ioctl_sfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
440 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
441 
442 	{ bridge_ioctl_gma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
443 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
444 	{ bridge_ioctl_sma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
445 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
446 
447 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifprio,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
448 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
449 
450 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifcost,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
451 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
452 
453 	{ bridge_ioctl_addspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
454 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
455 	{ bridge_ioctl_delspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
456 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
457 
458 	{ bridge_ioctl_gbparam,		sizeof(struct ifbropreq),
459 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
460 
461 	{ bridge_ioctl_grte,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
462 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
463 
464 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifsstp,		sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf),
465 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
466 
467 	{ bridge_ioctl_sproto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
468 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
469 
470 	{ bridge_ioctl_stxhc,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
471 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
472 
473 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
474 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
475 
476 };
477 const int bridge_control_table_size =
478     sizeof(bridge_control_table) / sizeof(bridge_control_table[0]);
479 
480 LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc) bridge_list;
481 
482 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(bridge, 0);
483 
484 static int
485 bridge_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
486 {
487 
488 	switch (type) {
489 	case MOD_LOAD:
490 		mtx_init(&bridge_list_mtx, "if_bridge list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
491 		if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
492 		bridge_rtnode_zone = uma_zcreate("bridge_rtnode",
493 		    sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
494 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
495 		LIST_INIT(&bridge_list);
496 		bridge_input_p = bridge_input;
497 		bridge_output_p = bridge_output;
498 		bridge_dn_p = bridge_dummynet;
499 		bridge_detach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
500 		    ifnet_departure_event, bridge_ifdetach, NULL,
501 		    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
502 		break;
503 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
504 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
505 		    bridge_detach_cookie);
506 		if_clone_detach(&bridge_cloner);
507 		uma_zdestroy(bridge_rtnode_zone);
508 		bridge_input_p = NULL;
509 		bridge_output_p = NULL;
510 		bridge_dn_p = NULL;
511 		mtx_destroy(&bridge_list_mtx);
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
515 	}
516 	return (0);
517 }
518 
519 static moduledata_t bridge_mod = {
520 	"if_bridge",
521 	bridge_modevent,
522 	0
523 };
524 
525 DECLARE_MODULE(if_bridge, bridge_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
526 MODULE_DEPEND(if_bridge, bridgestp, 1, 1, 1);
527 
528 /*
529  * handler for net.link.bridge.pfil_ipfw
530  */
531 static int
532 sysctl_pfil_ipfw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
533 {
534 	int enable = pfil_ipfw;
535 	int error;
536 
537 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
538 	enable = (enable) ? 1 : 0;
539 
540 	if (enable != pfil_ipfw) {
541 		pfil_ipfw = enable;
542 
543 		/*
544 		 * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
545 		 * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
546 		 * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
547 		 * layer2 type.
548 		 */
549 		if (pfil_ipfw) {
550 			pfil_onlyip = 0;
551 			pfil_bridge = 0;
552 			pfil_member = 0;
553 		}
554 	}
555 
556 	return (error);
557 }
558 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
559 	    &pfil_ipfw, 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I", "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
560 
561 /*
562  * bridge_clone_create:
563  *
564  *	Create a new bridge instance.
565  */
566 static int
567 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
568 {
569 	struct bridge_softc *sc, *sc2;
570 	struct ifnet *bifp, *ifp;
571 	int fb, retry;
572 	unsigned long hostid;
573 
574 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
575 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
576 	if (ifp == NULL) {
577 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
578 		return (ENOSPC);
579 	}
580 
581 	BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
582 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
583 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
584 
585 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
586 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
587 
588 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_brcallout, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
589 
590 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
591 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
592 
593 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
594 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
595 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
596 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
597 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
598 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
599 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
600 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
601 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
602 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Generate an ethernet address with a locally administered address.
606 	 *
607 	 * Since we are using random ethernet addresses for the bridge, it is
608 	 * possible that we might have address collisions, so make sure that
609 	 * this hardware address isn't already in use on another bridge.
610 	 * The first try uses the hostid and falls back to arc4rand().
611 	 */
612 	fb = 0;
613 	getcredhostid(curthread->td_ucred, &hostid);
614 	for (retry = 1; retry != 0;) {
615 		if (fb || hostid == 0) {
616 			arc4rand(sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 1);
617 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] &= ~1;/* clear multicast bit */
618 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] |= 2;	/* set the LAA bit */
619 		} else {
620 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] = 0x2;
621 			sc->sc_defaddr[1] = (hostid >> 24) & 0xff;
622 			sc->sc_defaddr[2] = (hostid >> 16) & 0xff;
623 			sc->sc_defaddr[3] = (hostid >> 8 ) & 0xff;
624 			sc->sc_defaddr[4] =  hostid        & 0xff;
625 			sc->sc_defaddr[5] = ifp->if_dunit & 0xff;
626 		}
627 
628 		fb = 1;
629 		retry = 0;
630 		mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
631 		LIST_FOREACH(sc2, &bridge_list, sc_list) {
632 			bifp = sc2->sc_ifp;
633 			if (memcmp(sc->sc_defaddr,
634 			    IF_LLADDR(bifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
635 				retry = 1;
636 		}
637 		mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
638 	}
639 
640 	bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
641 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_defaddr);
642 	/* Now undo some of the damage... */
643 	ifp->if_baudrate = 0;
644 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
645 
646 	mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
647 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
648 	mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
649 
650 	return (0);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * bridge_clone_destroy:
655  *
656  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
657  */
658 static void
659 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
660 {
661 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
662 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
663 
664 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
665 
666 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
667 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
668 
669 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
670 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
671 
672 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
673 		bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
674 	}
675 
676 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
677 
678 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_brcallout);
679 
680 	mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
681 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
682 	mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
683 
684 	bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
685 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
686 	if_free(ifp);
687 
688 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
689 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
690 
691 	BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
692 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * bridge_ioctl:
697  *
698  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
699  */
700 static int
701 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
702 {
703 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
704 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
705 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
706 	struct thread *td = curthread;
707 	union {
708 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
709 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
710 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
711 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
712 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
713 		struct ifbropreq ifbropreq;
714 	} args;
715 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
716 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
717 	int error = 0;
718 
719 	switch (cmd) {
720 
721 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
722 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
723 		break;
724 
725 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
726 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
727 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
728 			error = EINVAL;
729 			break;
730 		}
731 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
732 
733 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
734 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
735 			error = EINVAL;
736 			break;
737 		}
738 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
739 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
740 			error = EINVAL;
741 			break;
742 		}
743 
744 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
745 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_BRIDGE);
746 			if (error)
747 				break;
748 		}
749 
750 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
751 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
752 			error = EINVAL;
753 			break;
754 		}
755 
756 		bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
757 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
758 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
759 			if (error)
760 				break;
761 		}
762 
763 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
764 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
765 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
766 		if (error)
767 			break;
768 
769 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
770 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
771 
772 		break;
773 
774 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
775 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
776 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
777 			/*
778 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
779 			 * then stop and disable it.
780 			 */
781 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
782 			bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
783 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
784 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
785 		    !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
786 			/*
787 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
788 			 * start it.
789 			 */
790 			(*ifp->if_init)(sc);
791 		}
792 		break;
793 
794 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
795 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
796 			error = EINVAL;
797 			break;
798 		}
799 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
800 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
801 			break;
802 		}
803 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
804 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
805 			if (bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu != ifr->ifr_mtu) {
806 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %lu(%s)"
807 				    " != %d\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
808 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu,
809 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_mtu);
810 				error = EINVAL;
811 				break;
812 			}
813 		}
814 		if (!error)
815 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
816 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
817 		break;
818 	default:
819 		/*
820 		 * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
821 		 * cause the lock to be recursed.
822 		 */
823 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
824 		break;
825 	}
826 
827 	return (error);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * bridge_mutecaps:
832  *
833  *	Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
834  */
835 static void
836 bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
837 {
838 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
839 	int enabled, mask;
840 
841 	/* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
842 	mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
843 
844 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
845 		/* Every member must support it or its disabled */
846 		mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
847 	}
848 
849 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
850 		enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
851 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
852 		/* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
853 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
854 		enabled |= mask;
855 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
856 	}
857 
858 }
859 
860 static void
861 bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
862 {
863 	struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
864 	struct ifreq ifr;
865 	int error;
866 
867 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
868 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
869 
870 	if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
871 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
872 		if (error)
873 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
874 			    "error setting interface capabilities on %s\n",
875 			    ifp->if_xname);
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * bridge_lookup_member:
881  *
882  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
883  */
884 static struct bridge_iflist *
885 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
886 {
887 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
888 	struct ifnet *ifp;
889 
890 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
891 
892 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
893 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
894 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
895 			return (bif);
896 	}
897 
898 	return (NULL);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
903  *
904  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
905  */
906 static struct bridge_iflist *
907 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
908 {
909 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
910 
911 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
912 
913 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
914 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
915 			return (bif);
916 	}
917 
918 	return (NULL);
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * bridge_delete_member:
923  *
924  *	Delete the specified member interface.
925  */
926 static void
927 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
928     int gone)
929 {
930 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
931 	struct ifnet *fif = NULL;
932 
933 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
934 
935 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
936 		bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
937 
938 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
939 	BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
940 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
941 	BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * If removing the interface that gave the bridge its mac address, set
945 	 * the mac address of the bridge to the address of the next member, or
946 	 * to its default address if no members are left.
947 	 */
948 	if (bridge_inherit_mac && sc->sc_ifaddr == ifs) {
949 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
950 			bcopy(sc->sc_defaddr,
951 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
952 			sc->sc_ifaddr = NULL;
953 		} else {
954 			fif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)->bif_ifp;
955 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(fif),
956 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
957 			sc->sc_ifaddr = fif;
958 		}
959 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
960 	}
961 
962 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);	/* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
963 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
964 	KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
965 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
966 
967 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
968 	if (!gone) {
969 		switch (ifs->if_type) {
970 		case IFT_ETHER:
971 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
972 			/*
973 			 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
974 			 */
975 			(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
976 			break;
977 
978 		case IFT_GIF:
979 			break;
980 
981 		default:
982 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
983 			panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
984 #endif
985 			break;
986 		}
987 		/* reneable any interface capabilities */
988 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
989 	}
990 	bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);	/* prepare to free */
991 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
992 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * bridge_delete_span:
997  *
998  *	Delete the specified span interface.
999  */
1000 static void
1001 bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
1002 {
1003 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1004 
1005 	KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
1006 	    ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
1007 
1008 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1009 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int
1013 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1014 {
1015 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1016 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1017 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1018 	int error = 0;
1019 
1020 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1021 	if (ifs == NULL)
1022 		return (ENOENT);
1023 	if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)	/* must be supported */
1024 		return (EINVAL);
1025 
1026 	/* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
1027 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1028 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1029 			return (EBUSY);
1030 
1031 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
1032 		return (EEXIST);
1033 
1034 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1035 		return (EBUSY);
1036 
1037 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1038 	if (bif == NULL)
1039 		return (ENOMEM);
1040 
1041 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1042 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
1043 	bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
1044 
1045 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1046 	case IFT_ETHER:
1047 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1048 	case IFT_GIF:
1049 		/* permitted interface types */
1050 		break;
1051 	default:
1052 		error = EINVAL;
1053 		goto out;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
1057 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
1058 		sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
1059 	else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
1060 		if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "invalid MTU: %lu(%s) != %lu\n",
1061 		    ifs->if_mtu, ifs->if_xname, sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu);
1062 		error = EINVAL;
1063 		goto out;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Assign the interface's MAC address to the bridge if it's the first
1068 	 * member and the MAC address of the bridge has not been changed from
1069 	 * the default randomly generated one.
1070 	 */
1071 	if (bridge_inherit_mac && LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) &&
1072 	    !memcmp(IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
1073 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifs), IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1074 		sc->sc_ifaddr = ifs;
1075 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
1079 	bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
1080 	/*
1081 	 * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
1082 	 *
1083 	 * NOTE: insert_***HEAD*** should be safe for the traversals.
1084 	 */
1085 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
1086 
1087 	/* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
1088 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);
1089 
1090 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1091 	case IFT_ETHER:
1092 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1093 		/*
1094 		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
1095 		 */
1096 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1097 		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
1098 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1099 		break;
1100 	}
1101 	if (error)
1102 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1103 out:
1104 	if (error) {
1105 		if (bif != NULL)
1106 			free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1107 	}
1108 	return (error);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int
1112 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1113 {
1114 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1115 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1116 
1117 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1118 	if (bif == NULL)
1119 		return (ENOENT);
1120 
1121 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1122 
1123 	return (0);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int
1127 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1128 {
1129 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1130 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1131 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1132 
1133 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1134 	if (bif == NULL)
1135 		return (ENOENT);
1136 
1137 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1138 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1139 	req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
1140 	req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
1141 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
1142 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1143 	req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
1144 	req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
1145 	req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
1146 	req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
1147 	req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
1148 	req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
1149 
1150 	/* Copy STP state options as flags */
1151 	if (bp->bp_operedge)
1152 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
1153 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
1154 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
1155 	if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
1156 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
1157 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
1158 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
1159 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
1160 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
1161 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
1162 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
1163 	return (0);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int
1167 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1168 {
1169 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1170 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1171 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1172 	int error;
1173 
1174 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1175 	if (bif == NULL)
1176 		return (ENOENT);
1177 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1178 
1179 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
1180 		/* SPAN is readonly */
1181 		return (EINVAL);
1182 
1183 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
1184 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
1185 			error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
1186 			if (error)
1187 				return (error);
1188 		}
1189 	} else {
1190 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1191 			bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	/* Pass on STP flags */
1195 	bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
1196 	bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
1197 	bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
1198 	bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
1199 
1200 	/* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
1201 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
1202 
1203 	return (0);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int
1207 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1208 {
1209 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1210 
1211 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
1212 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
1213 
1214 	return (0);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int
1218 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1219 {
1220 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1221 
1222 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
1223 
1224 	return (0);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int
1228 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1229 {
1230 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
1231 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1232 	struct ifbreq breq;
1233 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1234 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1235 
1236 	count = 0;
1237 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
1238 		count++;
1239 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1240 		count++;
1241 
1242 	buflen = sizeof(breq) * count;
1243 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
1244 		bifc->ifbic_len = buflen;
1245 		return (0);
1246 	}
1247 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1248 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1249 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1250 
1251 	count = 0;
1252 	buf = outbuf;
1253 	len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen);
1254 	bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq));
1255 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1256 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1257 			break;
1258 
1259 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1260 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1261 		/* Fill in the ifbreq structure */
1262 		error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq);
1263 		if (error)
1264 			break;
1265 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1266 		count++;
1267 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1268 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1269 	}
1270 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
1271 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1272 			break;
1273 
1274 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1275 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1276 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1277 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1278 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1279 		count++;
1280 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1281 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1285 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
1286 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len);
1287 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1288 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1289 	return (error);
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int
1293 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1294 {
1295 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
1296 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
1297 	struct ifbareq bareq;
1298 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1299 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1300 
1301 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
1302 		return (0);
1303 
1304 	count = 0;
1305 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list)
1306 		count++;
1307 	buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1308 
1309 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1310 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1311 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1312 
1313 	count = 0;
1314 	buf = outbuf;
1315 	len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen);
1316 	bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1317 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
1318 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
1319 			goto out;
1320 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
1321 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
1322 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
1323 		bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan;
1324 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
1325 				time_uptime < brt->brt_expire)
1326 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
1327 		else
1328 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
1329 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
1330 
1331 		memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1332 		count++;
1333 		buf += sizeof(bareq);
1334 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
1335 	}
1336 out:
1337 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1338 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1339 	error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len);
1340 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1341 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1342 	return (error);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static int
1346 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1347 {
1348 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1349 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1350 	int error;
1351 
1352 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
1353 	if (bif == NULL)
1354 		return (ENOENT);
1355 
1356 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
1357 	    req->ifba_flags);
1358 
1359 	return (error);
1360 }
1361 
1362 static int
1363 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1364 {
1365 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1366 
1367 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
1368 	return (0);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int
1372 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1373 {
1374 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1375 
1376 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
1377 	return (0);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int
1381 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1382 {
1383 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1384 
1385 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
1386 }
1387 
1388 static int
1389 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1390 {
1391 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1392 
1393 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
1394 	return (0);
1395 }
1396 
1397 static int
1398 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1399 {
1400 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1401 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1402 
1403 	param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1404 	return (0);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int
1408 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1409 {
1410 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1411 
1412 	return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int
1416 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1417 {
1418 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1419 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1420 
1421 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1422 	return (0);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int
1426 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1427 {
1428 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1429 
1430 	return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
1431 }
1432 
1433 static int
1434 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1435 {
1436 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1437 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1438 
1439 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1440 	return (0);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static int
1444 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1445 {
1446 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1447 
1448 	return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int
1452 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1453 {
1454 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1455 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1456 
1457 	param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1458 	return (0);
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int
1462 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1463 {
1464 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1465 
1466 	return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int
1470 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1471 {
1472 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1473 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1474 
1475 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1476 	if (bif == NULL)
1477 		return (ENOENT);
1478 
1479 	return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int
1483 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1484 {
1485 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1486 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1487 
1488 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1489 	if (bif == NULL)
1490 		return (ENOENT);
1491 
1492 	return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
1493 }
1494 
1495 static int
1496 bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1497 {
1498 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1499 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1500 
1501 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1502 	if (bif == NULL)
1503 		return (ENOENT);
1504 
1505 	bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
1506 	return (0);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1511 {
1512 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1513 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1514 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1515 
1516 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1517 	if (ifs == NULL)
1518 		return (ENOENT);
1519 
1520 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1521 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1522 			return (EBUSY);
1523 
1524 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1525 		return (EBUSY);
1526 
1527 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1528 		case IFT_ETHER:
1529 		case IFT_GIF:
1530 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1531 			break;
1532 		default:
1533 			return (EINVAL);
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1537 	if (bif == NULL)
1538 		return (ENOMEM);
1539 
1540 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1541 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
1542 
1543 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
1544 
1545 	return (0);
1546 }
1547 
1548 static int
1549 bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1550 {
1551 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1552 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1553 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1554 
1555 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1556 	if (ifs == NULL)
1557 		return (ENOENT);
1558 
1559 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1560 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1561 			break;
1562 
1563 	if (bif == NULL)
1564 		return (ENOENT);
1565 
1566 	bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1567 
1568 	return (0);
1569 }
1570 
1571 static int
1572 bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1573 {
1574 	struct ifbropreq *req = arg;
1575 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1576 	struct bstp_port *root_port;
1577 
1578 	req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1579 	req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1580 	req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1581 
1582 	root_port = bs->bs_root_port;
1583 	if (root_port == NULL)
1584 		req->ifbop_root_port = 0;
1585 	else
1586 		req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index;
1587 
1588 	req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount;
1589 	req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1590 	req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover;
1591 	req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
1592 	req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1593 	req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
1594 	req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1595 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec;
1596 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec;
1597 
1598 	return (0);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static int
1602 bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1603 {
1604 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1605 
1606 	param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
1607 	return (0);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int
1611 bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1612 {
1613 	struct ifbpstpconf *bifstp = arg;
1614 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1615 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1616 	struct ifbpstpreq bpreq;
1617 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1618 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1619 
1620 	count = 0;
1621 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1622 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1623 			count++;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1627 	if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) {
1628 		bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen;
1629 		return (0);
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1633 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1634 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1635 
1636 	count = 0;
1637 	buf = outbuf;
1638 	len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen);
1639 	bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1640 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1641 		if (len < sizeof(bpreq))
1642 			break;
1643 
1644 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
1645 			continue;
1646 
1647 		bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1648 		bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1649 		bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions;
1650 		bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost;
1651 		bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id;
1652 		bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1653 		bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id;
1654 
1655 		memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1656 		count++;
1657 		buf += sizeof(bpreq);
1658 		len -= sizeof(bpreq);
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1662 	bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1663 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len);
1664 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1665 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1666 	return (error);
1667 }
1668 
1669 static int
1670 bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1671 {
1672 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1673 
1674 	return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
1675 }
1676 
1677 static int
1678 bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1679 {
1680 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1681 
1682 	return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * bridge_ifdetach:
1687  *
1688  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
1689  *	interface is detaching.
1690  */
1691 static void
1692 bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
1693 {
1694 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1695 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1696 
1697 	/* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
1698 	if (sc != NULL) {
1699 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1700 
1701 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
1702 		if (bif != NULL)
1703 			bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
1704 
1705 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1706 		return;
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	/* Check if the interface is a span port */
1710 	mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
1711 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &bridge_list, sc_list) {
1712 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1713 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1714 			if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
1715 				bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1716 				break;
1717 			}
1718 
1719 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1720 	}
1721 	mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*
1725  * bridge_init:
1726  *
1727  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
1728  */
1729 static void
1730 bridge_init(void *xsc)
1731 {
1732 	struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)xsc;
1733 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1734 
1735 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1736 		return;
1737 
1738 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1739 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
1740 	    bridge_timer, sc);
1741 
1742 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1743 	bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);		/* Initialize Spanning Tree */
1744 
1745 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1746 }
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * bridge_stop:
1750  *
1751  *	Stop the bridge interface.
1752  */
1753 static void
1754 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1755 {
1756 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1757 
1758 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1759 
1760 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1761 		return;
1762 
1763 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
1764 	bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
1765 
1766 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
1767 
1768 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1769 }
1770 
1771 /*
1772  * bridge_enqueue:
1773  *
1774  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
1775  *
1776  */
1777 static void
1778 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
1779 {
1780 	int len, err = 0;
1781 	short mflags;
1782 	struct mbuf *m0;
1783 
1784 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1785 	mflags = m->m_flags;
1786 
1787 	/* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
1788 	for (; m; m = m0) {
1789 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1790 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1791 
1792 		/*
1793 		 * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
1794 		 * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
1795 		 */
1796 		if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
1797 		    (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
1798 			m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
1799 			if (m == NULL) {
1800 				if_printf(dst_ifp,
1801 				    "unable to prepend VLAN header\n");
1802 				dst_ifp->if_oerrors++;
1803 				continue;
1804 			}
1805 			m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
1806 		}
1807 
1808 		if (err == 0)
1809 			dst_ifp->if_transmit(dst_ifp, m);
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	if (err == 0) {
1813 		sc->sc_ifp->if_opackets++;
1814 		sc->sc_ifp->if_obytes += len;
1815 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)
1816 			sc->sc_ifp->if_omcasts++;
1817 	}
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * bridge_dummynet:
1822  *
1823  * 	Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
1824  * 	interface.
1825  *
1826  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
1827  */
1828 static void
1829 bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
1830 {
1831 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1832 
1833 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
1837 	 * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
1838 	 * queued for it.
1839 	 */
1840 	if (sc == NULL) {
1841 		m_freem(m);
1842 		return;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
1846 #ifdef INET6
1847 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
1848 #endif
1849 	    ) {
1850 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
1851 			return;
1852 		if (m == NULL)
1853 			return;
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
1857 }
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * bridge_output:
1861  *
1862  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
1863  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
1864  *	packets.
1865  *
1866  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
1867  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
1868  */
1869 static int
1870 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
1871     struct rtentry *rt)
1872 {
1873 	struct ether_header *eh;
1874 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
1875 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1876 	uint16_t vlan;
1877 
1878 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
1879 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
1880 		if (m == NULL)
1881 			return (0);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1885 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1886 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
1887 
1888 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1889 
1890 	/*
1891 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
1892 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
1893 	 * is dropped below.
1894 	 */
1895 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1896 		dst_if = ifp;
1897 		goto sendunicast;
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
1902 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
1903 	 */
1904 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
1905 		dst_if = NULL;
1906 	else
1907 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
1908 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
1909 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1910 		struct mbuf *mc;
1911 		int error = 0, used = 0;
1912 
1913 		bridge_span(sc, m);
1914 
1915 		BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
1916 		if (error) {
1917 			m_freem(m);
1918 			return (0);
1919 		}
1920 
1921 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1922 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
1923 
1924 			if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
1925 				continue;
1926 			if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1927 				continue;
1928 
1929 			/*
1930 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
1931 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
1932 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
1933 			 * allows forwarding.
1934 			 */
1935 			if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
1936 			    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
1937 				continue;
1938 
1939 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
1940 				used = 1;
1941 				mc = m;
1942 			} else {
1943 				mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1944 				if (mc == NULL) {
1945 					sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
1946 					continue;
1947 				}
1948 			}
1949 
1950 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
1951 		}
1952 		if (used == 0)
1953 			m_freem(m);
1954 		BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
1955 		return (0);
1956 	}
1957 
1958 sendunicast:
1959 	/*
1960 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
1961 	 */
1962 
1963 	bridge_span(sc, m);
1964 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1965 		m_freem(m);
1966 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1967 		return (0);
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1971 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
1972 	return (0);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * bridge_start:
1977  *
1978  *	Start output on a bridge.
1979  *
1980  */
1981 static void
1982 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1983 {
1984 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1985 	struct mbuf *m;
1986 	struct ether_header *eh;
1987 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
1988 
1989 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1990 
1991 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1992 	for (;;) {
1993 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1994 		if (m == 0)
1995 			break;
1996 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1997 
1998 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1999 		dst_if = NULL;
2000 
2001 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2002 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
2003 			dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, 1);
2004 		}
2005 
2006 		if (dst_if == NULL)
2007 			bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
2008 		else {
2009 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2010 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2011 		}
2012 	}
2013 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * bridge_forward:
2018  *
2019  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
2020  *
2021  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2022  */
2023 static void
2024 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
2025     struct mbuf *m)
2026 {
2027 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
2028 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
2029 	struct ether_header *eh;
2030 	uint16_t vlan;
2031 	uint8_t *dst;
2032 	int error;
2033 
2034 	src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2035 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2036 
2037 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
2038 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
2039 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2040 
2041 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2042 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2043 		goto drop;
2044 
2045 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2046 	dst = eh->ether_dhost;
2047 
2048 	/* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
2049 	if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
2050 		error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
2051 		    sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
2052 		/*
2053 		 * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
2054 		 * that is not in the cache.
2055 		 */
2056 		if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
2057 			goto drop;
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
2061 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
2062 		goto drop;
2063 
2064 	/*
2065 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
2066 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
2067 	 */
2068 
2069 	/*
2070 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
2071 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
2072 	 */
2073 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
2074 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
2075 		if (src_if == dst_if)
2076 			goto drop;
2077 	} else {
2078 		/*
2079 		 * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
2080 		 * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
2081 		 * bridge.
2082 		 * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
2083 		 */
2084 		if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
2085 		    dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
2086 		    dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
2087 			goto drop;
2088 
2089 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
2090 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
2091 		dst_if = NULL;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
2096 	 * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
2097 	 * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
2098 	 * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
2099 	 * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
2100 	 * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
2101 	 * firewall issues on the bridge.
2102 	 */
2103 	if (dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
2104 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2105 
2106 	/* run the packet filter */
2107 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2108 #ifdef INET6
2109 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2110 #endif
2111 	    ) {
2112 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2113 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
2114 			return;
2115 		if (m == NULL)
2116 			return;
2117 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2121 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
2122 		return;
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	/*
2126 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
2127 	 * going to a different interface.
2128 	 */
2129 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2130 		goto drop;
2131 
2132 	dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
2133 	if (dbif == NULL)
2134 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
2135 		goto drop;
2136 
2137 	/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2138 	if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
2139 		goto drop;
2140 
2141 	if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2142 	    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2143 		goto drop;
2144 
2145 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2146 
2147 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2148 #ifdef INET6
2149 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2150 #endif
2151 	    ) {
2152 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2153 			return;
2154 		if (m == NULL)
2155 			return;
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2159 	return;
2160 
2161 drop:
2162 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2163 	m_freem(m);
2164 }
2165 
2166 /*
2167  * bridge_input:
2168  *
2169  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
2170  *	bridging if it is not for us.
2171  */
2172 static struct mbuf *
2173 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2174 {
2175 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2176 	struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
2177 	struct ifnet *bifp;
2178 	struct ether_header *eh;
2179 	struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
2180 	uint16_t vlan;
2181 	int error;
2182 
2183 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2184 		return (m);
2185 
2186 	bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2187 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2188 
2189 	/*
2190 	 * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
2191 	 * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
2192 	 * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
2193 	 * packet counters associated with this interface.
2194 	 */
2195 	if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
2196 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
2197 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
2198 		bifp->if_ipackets++;
2199 		bifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
2200 		m_freem(m);
2201 		return (NULL);
2202 	}
2203 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2204 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
2205 	if (bif == NULL) {
2206 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2207 		return (m);
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2211 
2212 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2213 
2214 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
2215 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
2216 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
2217 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2218 			bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m); /* consumes mbuf */
2219 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2220 			return (NULL);
2221 		}
2222 
2223 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2224 		    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2225 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2226 			return (m);
2227 		}
2228 
2229 		/*
2230 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
2231 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
2232 		 * local processing.
2233 		 */
2234 		mc = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2235 		if (mc == NULL) {
2236 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2237 			return (m);
2238 		}
2239 
2240 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
2241 		bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
2242 
2243 		/*
2244 		 * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
2245 		 * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
2246 		 * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
2247 		 * bridge.
2248 		 */
2249 		KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
2250 		    ("loop created in bridge_input"));
2251 		mc2 = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2252 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2253 			/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2254 			int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2255 			mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2256 		}
2257 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2258 			mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
2259 			(*bifp->if_input)(bifp, mc2);
2260 		}
2261 
2262 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
2263 		return (m);
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2267 	    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2268 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2269 		return (m);
2270 	}
2271 
2272 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
2273 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
2274 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2275 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_dhost))
2276 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
2277 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2278 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_shost))
2279 #else
2280 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)
2281 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)
2282 #endif
2283 
2284 #ifdef INET6
2285 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6 \
2286 	|| PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2287 #else
2288 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2289 #endif
2290 
2291 #define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface) \
2292 	if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF) \
2293 		continue; \
2294 	/* It is destined for us. */ \
2295 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_dhost,  ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2296 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST((iface))				\
2297 	    ) {								\
2298 		if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE) {			\
2299 			ETHER_BPF_MTAP(iface, m);			\
2300 			iface->if_ipackets++;				\
2301 			/* Filter on the physical interface. */		\
2302 			if (pfil_local_phys &&				\
2303 			    (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)		\
2304 			     OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6)) {			\
2305 				if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,		\
2306 				    PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {	\
2307 					BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);		\
2308 					return (NULL);			\
2309 				}					\
2310 			}						\
2311 		}							\
2312 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {			\
2313 			error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,	\
2314 			    vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);		\
2315 			if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {		\
2316 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);			\
2317 				m_freem(m);				\
2318 				return (NULL);				\
2319 			}						\
2320 		}							\
2321 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;				\
2322 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2323 		return (m);						\
2324 	}								\
2325 									\
2326 	/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */		\
2327 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2328 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC((iface))			\
2329 	    ) {								\
2330 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2331 		m_freem(m);						\
2332 		return (NULL);						\
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	/*
2336 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for the bridge.
2337 	 */
2338 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bifp) } while (0);
2339 
2340 	/*
2341 	 * Give a chance for ifp at first priority. This will help when	the
2342 	 * packet comes through the interface like VLAN's with the same MACs
2343 	 * on several interfaces from the same bridge. This also will save
2344 	 * some CPU cycles in case the destination interface and the input
2345 	 * interface (eq ifp) are the same.
2346 	 */
2347 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(ifp) } while (0);
2348 
2349 	/* Now check the all bridge members. */
2350 	LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2351 		GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
2352 	}
2353 
2354 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
2355 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
2356 #undef OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2357 #undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
2358 
2359 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
2360 	bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
2361 
2362 	return (NULL);
2363 }
2364 
2365 /*
2366  * bridge_broadcast:
2367  *
2368  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
2369  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
2370  *	arrived.
2371  *
2372  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2373  */
2374 static void
2375 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
2376     struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
2377 {
2378 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
2379 	struct mbuf *mc;
2380 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2381 	int error = 0, used = 0, i;
2382 
2383 	sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
2384 
2385 	BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2386 	if (error) {
2387 		m_freem(m);
2388 		return;
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	/* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
2392 	if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2393 #ifdef INET6
2394 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2395 #endif
2396 	    )) {
2397 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2398 			goto out;
2399 		if (m == NULL)
2400 			goto out;
2401 	}
2402 
2403 	LIST_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2404 		dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
2405 		if (dst_if == src_if)
2406 			continue;
2407 
2408 		/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2409 		if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
2410 			continue;
2411 
2412 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2413 		    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2414 			continue;
2415 
2416 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
2417 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
2418 			continue;
2419 
2420 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2421 			continue;
2422 
2423 		if (LIST_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2424 			mc = m;
2425 			used = 1;
2426 		} else {
2427 			mc = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2428 			if (mc == NULL) {
2429 				sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
2430 				continue;
2431 			}
2432 		}
2433 
2434 		/*
2435 		 * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
2436 		 * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
2437 		 * each interface we broadcast on.
2438 		 */
2439 		if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2440 #ifdef INET6
2441 		    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2442 #endif
2443 		    )) {
2444 			if (used == 0) {
2445 				/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2446 				i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2447 				mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2448 				if (mc == NULL) {
2449 					sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
2450 					continue;
2451 				}
2452 			}
2453 			if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2454 				continue;
2455 			if (mc == NULL)
2456 				continue;
2457 		}
2458 
2459 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2460 	}
2461 	if (used == 0)
2462 		m_freem(m);
2463 
2464 out:
2465 	BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2466 }
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * bridge_span:
2470  *
2471  *	Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
2472  *	the original mbuf is unmodified.
2473  */
2474 static void
2475 bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
2476 {
2477 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2478 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2479 	struct mbuf *mc;
2480 
2481 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
2482 		return;
2483 
2484 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
2485 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2486 
2487 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2488 			continue;
2489 
2490 		mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2491 		if (mc == NULL) {
2492 			sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
2493 			continue;
2494 		}
2495 
2496 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2497 	}
2498 }
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * bridge_rtupdate:
2502  *
2503  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
2504  */
2505 static int
2506 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
2507     struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
2508 {
2509 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2510 	int error;
2511 
2512 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2513 
2514 	/* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
2515 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
2516 	    (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
2517 	     dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
2518 		return (EINVAL);
2519 
2520 	/* 802.1p frames map to vlan 1 */
2521 	if (vlan == 0)
2522 		vlan = 1;
2523 
2524 	/*
2525 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
2526 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
2527 	 */
2528 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
2529 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
2530 			sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
2531 			return (ENOSPC);
2532 		}
2533 		/* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
2534 		if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
2535 			bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
2536 			return (ENOSPC);
2537 		}
2538 
2539 		/*
2540 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
2541 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
2542 		 * address.
2543 		 */
2544 		brt = uma_zalloc(bridge_rtnode_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2545 		if (brt == NULL)
2546 			return (ENOMEM);
2547 
2548 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
2549 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
2550 		else
2551 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
2552 
2553 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2554 		brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
2555 
2556 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
2557 			uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
2558 			return (error);
2559 		}
2560 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2561 		bif->bif_addrcnt++;
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
2565 	    brt->brt_dst != bif) {
2566 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
2567 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2568 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2572 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
2573 	if (setflags)
2574 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
2575 
2576 	return (0);
2577 }
2578 
2579 /*
2580  * bridge_rtlookup:
2581  *
2582  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
2583  */
2584 static struct ifnet *
2585 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2586 {
2587 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2588 
2589 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2590 
2591 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
2592 		return (NULL);
2593 
2594 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
2595 }
2596 
2597 /*
2598  * bridge_rttrim:
2599  *
2600  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
2601  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
2602  *	maximum number.
2603  */
2604 static void
2605 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2606 {
2607 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2608 
2609 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2610 
2611 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
2612 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2613 		return;
2614 
2615 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
2616 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2617 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2618 		return;
2619 
2620 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2621 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2622 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2623 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2624 				return;
2625 		}
2626 	}
2627 }
2628 
2629 /*
2630  * bridge_timer:
2631  *
2632  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
2633  */
2634 static void
2635 bridge_timer(void *arg)
2636 {
2637 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
2638 
2639 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2640 
2641 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2642 
2643 	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2644 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
2645 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
2646 }
2647 
2648 /*
2649  * bridge_rtage:
2650  *
2651  *	Perform an aging cycle.
2652  */
2653 static void
2654 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2655 {
2656 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2657 
2658 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2659 
2660 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2661 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2662 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
2663 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2664 		}
2665 	}
2666 }
2667 
2668 /*
2669  * bridge_rtflush:
2670  *
2671  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
2672  */
2673 static void
2674 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
2675 {
2676 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2677 
2678 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2679 
2680 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2681 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2682 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2683 	}
2684 }
2685 
2686 /*
2687  * bridge_rtdaddr:
2688  *
2689  *	Remove an address from the table.
2690  */
2691 static int
2692 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2693 {
2694 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2695 	int found = 0;
2696 
2697 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2698 
2699 	/*
2700 	 * If vlan is zero then we want to delete for all vlans so the lookup
2701 	 * may return more than one.
2702 	 */
2703 	while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
2704 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2705 		found = 1;
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
2709 }
2710 
2711 /*
2712  * bridge_rtdelete:
2713  *
2714  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
2715  */
2716 static void
2717 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
2718 {
2719 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2720 
2721 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2722 
2723 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2724 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
2725 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
2726 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2727 	}
2728 }
2729 
2730 /*
2731  * bridge_rtable_init:
2732  *
2733  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
2734  */
2735 static int
2736 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2737 {
2738 	int i;
2739 
2740 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
2741 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2742 	if (sc->sc_rthash == NULL)
2743 		return (ENOMEM);
2744 
2745 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
2746 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
2747 
2748 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
2749 
2750 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
2751 
2752 	return (0);
2753 }
2754 
2755 /*
2756  * bridge_rtable_fini:
2757  *
2758  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
2759  */
2760 static void
2761 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2762 {
2763 
2764 	KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
2765 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
2766 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
2767 }
2768 
2769 /*
2770  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
2771  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
2772  */
2773 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
2774 do {									\
2775 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
2776 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
2777 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
2778 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
2779 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
2780 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
2781 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
2782 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
2783 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
2784 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2785 
2786 static __inline uint32_t
2787 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
2788 {
2789 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
2790 
2791 	b += addr[5] << 8;
2792 	b += addr[4];
2793 	a += addr[3] << 24;
2794 	a += addr[2] << 16;
2795 	a += addr[1] << 8;
2796 	a += addr[0];
2797 
2798 	mix(a, b, c);
2799 
2800 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
2801 }
2802 
2803 #undef mix
2804 
2805 static int
2806 bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
2807 {
2808 	int i, d;
2809 
2810 	for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
2811 		d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	return (d);
2815 }
2816 
2817 /*
2818  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
2819  *
2820  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
2821  *	vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
2822  */
2823 static struct bridge_rtnode *
2824 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2825 {
2826 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2827 	uint32_t hash;
2828 	int dir;
2829 
2830 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2831 
2832 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
2833 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
2834 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
2835 		if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == 0))
2836 			return (brt);
2837 		if (dir > 0)
2838 			return (NULL);
2839 	}
2840 
2841 	return (NULL);
2842 }
2843 
2844 /*
2845  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
2846  *
2847  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
2848  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
2849  */
2850 static int
2851 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
2852 {
2853 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
2854 	uint32_t hash;
2855 	int dir;
2856 
2857 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2858 
2859 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
2860 
2861 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
2862 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
2863 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
2864 		goto out;
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	do {
2868 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
2869 		if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
2870 			return (EEXIST);
2871 		if (dir > 0) {
2872 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2873 			goto out;
2874 		}
2875 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
2876 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2877 			goto out;
2878 		}
2879 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
2880 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
2881 
2882 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2883 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
2884 #endif
2885 
2886 out:
2887 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
2888 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
2889 
2890 	return (0);
2891 }
2892 
2893 /*
2894  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
2895  *
2896  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
2897  */
2898 static void
2899 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
2900 {
2901 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2902 
2903 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
2904 
2905 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
2906 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
2907 	brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
2908 	uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
2909 }
2910 
2911 /*
2912  * bridge_rtable_expire:
2913  *
2914  *	Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
2915  */
2916 static void
2917 bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
2918 {
2919 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2920 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2921 
2922 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2923 
2924 	/*
2925 	 * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
2926 	 * age for the interface
2927 	 */
2928 	if (age == 0)
2929 		bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
2930 	else {
2931 		LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
2932 			/* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
2933 			if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
2934 			    brt->brt_expire > time_uptime + age &&
2935 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2936 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + age;
2937 		}
2938 	}
2939 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2940 }
2941 
2942 /*
2943  * bridge_state_change:
2944  *
2945  *	Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
2946  */
2947 static void
2948 bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
2949 {
2950 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2951 	static const char *stpstates[] = {
2952 		"disabled",
2953 		"listening",
2954 		"learning",
2955 		"forwarding",
2956 		"blocking",
2957 		"discarding"
2958 	};
2959 
2960 	if (log_stp)
2961 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: state changed to %s on %s\n",
2962 		    sc->sc_ifp->if_xname, stpstates[state], ifp->if_xname);
2963 }
2964 
2965 /*
2966  * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
2967  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
2968  * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
2969  * that interface.
2970  */
2971 static int
2972 bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
2973 {
2974 	int snap, error, i, hlen;
2975 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
2976 	struct ip_fw_args args;
2977 	struct ip *ip;
2978 	struct llc llc1;
2979 	u_int16_t ether_type;
2980 
2981 	snap = 0;
2982 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
2983 
2984 #if 0
2985 	/* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
2986 	KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
2987 #endif
2988 
2989 	if (pfil_bridge == 0 && pfil_member == 0 && pfil_ipfw == 0)
2990 		return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
2991 
2992 	i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2993 	if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
2994 	    *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
2995 	    if (*mp == NULL) {
2996 		printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
2997 		return (-1);
2998 	    }
2999 	}
3000 
3001 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
3002 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
3003 
3004 	/*
3005 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
3006 	 */
3007 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
3008 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
3009 
3010 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
3011 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3012 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3013 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
3014 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
3015 			snap = 1;
3016 		}
3017 	}
3018 
3019 	/*
3020 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
3021 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
3022 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
3023 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
3024 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
3025 	 * (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
3026 	 * ARP traffic.)
3027 	 */
3028 	switch (ether_type) {
3029 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
3030 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
3031 			if (pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
3032 				return (0); /* Automatically pass */
3033 			break;
3034 
3035 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3036 #ifdef INET6
3037 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3038 #endif /* INET6 */
3039 			break;
3040 		default:
3041 			/*
3042 			 * Check to see if the user wants to pass non-ip
3043 			 * packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9) and
3044 			 * passed unconditionally so the default is to drop.
3045 			 */
3046 			if (pfil_onlyip)
3047 				goto bad;
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
3051 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
3052 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3053 
3054 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
3055 	if (snap) {
3056 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
3057 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	/*
3061 	 * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
3062 	 */
3063 	if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
3064 		switch (ether_type) {
3065 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3066 				error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
3067 				break;
3068 #ifdef INET6
3069 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3070 				error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
3071 				break;
3072 #endif /* INET6 */
3073 			default:
3074 				error = 0;
3075 		}
3076 		if (error)
3077 			goto bad;
3078 	}
3079 
3080 	/* XXX this section is also in if_ethersubr.c */
3081 	// XXX PFIL_OUT or DIR_OUT ?
3082 	if (V_ip_fw_chk_ptr && pfil_ipfw != 0 &&
3083 			dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
3084 		struct m_tag *mtag;
3085 
3086 		error = -1;
3087 		/* fetch the start point from existing tags, if any */
3088 		mtag = m_tag_locate(*mp, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
3089 		if (mtag == NULL) {
3090 			args.rule.slot = 0;
3091 		} else {
3092 			struct ipfw_rule_ref *r;
3093 
3094 			/* XXX can we free the tag after use ? */
3095 			mtag->m_tag_id = PACKET_TAG_NONE;
3096 			r = (struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag + 1);
3097 			/* packet already partially processed ? */
3098 			if (r->info & IPFW_ONEPASS)
3099 				goto ipfwpass;
3100 			args.rule = *r;
3101 		}
3102 
3103 		args.m = *mp;
3104 		args.oif = ifp;
3105 		args.next_hop = NULL;
3106 		args.next_hop6 = NULL;
3107 		args.eh = &eh2;
3108 		args.inp = NULL;	/* used by ipfw uid/gid/jail rules */
3109 		i = V_ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
3110 		*mp = args.m;
3111 
3112 		if (*mp == NULL)
3113 			return (error);
3114 
3115 		if (ip_dn_io_ptr && (i == IP_FW_DUMMYNET)) {
3116 
3117 			/* put the Ethernet header back on */
3118 			M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
3119 			if (*mp == NULL)
3120 				return (error);
3121 			bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3122 
3123 			/*
3124 			 * Pass the pkt to dummynet, which consumes it. The
3125 			 * packet will return to us via bridge_dummynet().
3126 			 */
3127 			args.oif = ifp;
3128 			ip_dn_io_ptr(mp, DIR_FWD | PROTO_IFB, &args);
3129 			return (error);
3130 		}
3131 
3132 		if (i != IP_FW_PASS) /* drop */
3133 			goto bad;
3134 	}
3135 
3136 ipfwpass:
3137 	error = 0;
3138 
3139 	/*
3140 	 * Run the packet through pfil
3141 	 */
3142 	switch (ether_type) {
3143 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3144 		/*
3145 		 * before calling the firewall, swap fields the same as
3146 		 * IP does. here we assume the header is contiguous
3147 		 */
3148 		ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3149 
3150 		ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3151 		ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
3152 
3153 		/*
3154 		 * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
3155 		 * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
3156 		 *
3157 		 * Keep the order:
3158 		 *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
3159 		 */
3160 		if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3161 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3162 					dir, NULL);
3163 
3164 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3165 			break;
3166 
3167 		if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3168 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3169 					dir, NULL);
3170 
3171 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3172 			break;
3173 
3174 		if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3175 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3176 					dir, NULL);
3177 
3178 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3179 			break;
3180 
3181 		/* check if we need to fragment the packet */
3182 		if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
3183 			i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
3184 			if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
3185 				error = bridge_fragment(ifp, *mp, &eh2, snap,
3186 					    &llc1);
3187 				return (error);
3188 			}
3189 		}
3190 
3191 		/* Recalculate the ip checksum and restore byte ordering */
3192 		ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3193 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3194 		if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
3195 			goto bad;
3196 		if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
3197 			if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == 0)
3198 				goto bad;
3199 			ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3200 			if (ip == NULL)
3201 				goto bad;
3202 		}
3203 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
3204 		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
3205 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
3206 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
3207 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3208 		else
3209 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
3210 
3211 		break;
3212 #ifdef INET6
3213 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3214 		if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3215 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3216 					dir, NULL);
3217 
3218 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3219 			break;
3220 
3221 		if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3222 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3223 					dir, NULL);
3224 
3225 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3226 			break;
3227 
3228 		if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3229 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3230 					dir, NULL);
3231 		break;
3232 #endif
3233 	default:
3234 		error = 0;
3235 		break;
3236 	}
3237 
3238 	if (*mp == NULL)
3239 		return (error);
3240 	if (error != 0)
3241 		goto bad;
3242 
3243 	error = -1;
3244 
3245 	/*
3246 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
3247 	 */
3248 	if (snap) {
3249 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
3250 		if (*mp == NULL)
3251 			return (error);
3252 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
3253 	}
3254 
3255 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
3256 	if (*mp == NULL)
3257 		return (error);
3258 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3259 
3260 	return (0);
3261 
3262 bad:
3263 	m_freem(*mp);
3264 	*mp = NULL;
3265 	return (error);
3266 }
3267 
3268 /*
3269  * Perform basic checks on header size since
3270  * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
3271  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
3272  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
3273  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
3274  * this complicated?
3275  *
3276  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
3277  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
3278  * XXX csum_counter.
3279  */
3280 static int
3281 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3282 {
3283 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3284 	struct ip *ip;
3285 	int len, hlen;
3286 	u_short sum;
3287 
3288 	if (*mp == NULL)
3289 		return (-1);
3290 
3291 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3292 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
3293 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3294 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3295 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3296 			goto bad;
3297 		}
3298 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
3299 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
3300 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3301 			goto bad;
3302 		}
3303 	}
3304 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3305 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3306 
3307 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
3308 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers);
3309 		goto bad;
3310 	}
3311 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3312 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
3313 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3314 		goto bad;
3315 	}
3316 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
3317 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
3318 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3319 			goto bad;
3320 		}
3321 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3322 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3323 	}
3324 
3325 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
3326 		sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
3327 	} else {
3328 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
3329 			sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3330 		} else {
3331 			sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
3332 		}
3333 	}
3334 	if (sum) {
3335 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum);
3336 		goto bad;
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
3340 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3341 
3342 	/*
3343 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
3344 	 */
3345 	if (len < hlen) {
3346 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen);
3347 		goto bad;
3348 	}
3349 
3350 	/*
3351 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
3352 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
3353 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
3354 	 */
3355 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
3356 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort);
3357 		goto bad;
3358 	}
3359 
3360 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3361 	*mp = m;
3362 	return (0);
3363 
3364 bad:
3365 	*mp = m;
3366 	return (-1);
3367 }
3368 
3369 #ifdef INET6
3370 /*
3371  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
3372  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
3373  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
3374  */
3375 static int
3376 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3377 {
3378 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3379 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3380 
3381 	/*
3382 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
3383 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
3384 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
3385 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
3386 	 */
3387 	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3388 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3389 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
3390 			    (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3391 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3392 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
3393 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3394 			goto bad;
3395 		}
3396 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
3397 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3398 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
3399 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
3400 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3401 			goto bad;
3402 		}
3403 	}
3404 
3405 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3406 
3407 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
3408 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
3409 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3410 		goto bad;
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3414 	*mp = m;
3415 	return (0);
3416 
3417 bad:
3418 	*mp = m;
3419 	return (-1);
3420 }
3421 #endif /* INET6 */
3422 
3423 /*
3424  * bridge_fragment:
3425  *
3426  *	Return a fragmented mbuf chain.
3427  */
3428 static int
3429 bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh,
3430     int snap, struct llc *llc)
3431 {
3432 	struct mbuf *m0;
3433 	struct ip *ip;
3434 	int error = -1;
3435 
3436 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
3437 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
3438 		goto out;
3439 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3440 
3441 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist,
3442 		    CSUM_DELAY_IP);
3443 	if (error)
3444 		goto out;
3445 
3446 	/* walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header */
3447 	for (m0 = m; m0; m0 = m0->m_nextpkt) {
3448 		if (error == 0) {
3449 			if (snap) {
3450 				M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
3451 				if (m0 == NULL) {
3452 					error = ENOBUFS;
3453 					continue;
3454 				}
3455 				bcopy(llc, mtod(m0, caddr_t),
3456 				    sizeof(struct llc));
3457 			}
3458 			M_PREPEND(m0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
3459 			if (m0 == NULL) {
3460 				error = ENOBUFS;
3461 				continue;
3462 			}
3463 			bcopy(eh, mtod(m0, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3464 		} else
3465 			m_freem(m);
3466 	}
3467 
3468 	if (error == 0)
3469 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
3470 
3471 	return (error);
3472 
3473 out:
3474 	if (m != NULL)
3475 		m_freem(m);
3476 	return (error);
3477 }
3478