xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision dba6dd177bdee890cf445fbe21a5dccefd5de18e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
43 /*
44  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
45  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
46  */
47 #ifndef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 struct ifnet;
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57  */
58 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
59 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
60 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
61 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifdef _KERNEL
65 /*
66  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
67  */
68 struct if_clone {
69 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
70 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
71 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
72 	int ifc_minifs;			/* minimum number of interfaces */
73 	int ifc_maxunit;		/* maximum unit number */
74 	unsigned char *ifc_units;	/* bitmap to handle units */
75 	int ifc_bmlen;			/* bitmap length */
76 
77 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
78 	void	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
79 };
80 
81 #define IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy, minifs, maxunit)	\
82     { { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, minifs, maxunit, NULL, 0, create, destroy }
83 #endif
84 
85 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
86 
87 /*
88  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
89  */
90 
91 struct if_clonereq {
92 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
93 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
94 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * Structure describing information about an interface
99  * which may be of interest to management entities.
100  */
101 struct if_data {
102 	/* generic interface information */
103 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
104 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
105 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
106 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
107 	u_char	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
108 	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
109 	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
110 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
111 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
112 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
113 	/* volatile statistics */
114 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
115 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
116 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
117 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
118 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
119 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
120 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
121 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
122 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
123 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
124 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
125 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
126 	u_long	ifi_unused;		/* XXX was ifi_xmittiming */
127 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
128 };
129 
130 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
131 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
132 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
133 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
134 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
135 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* interface manages own routes */
136 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
137 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
138 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
139 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
140 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
141 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
142 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
143 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
144 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
145 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
146 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
147 #define	IFF_POLLING	0x10000		/* Interface is in polling mode. */
148 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* user-requested promisc mode */
149 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* user-requested monitor mode */
150 #define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* static ARP */
151 
152 /* flags set internally only: */
153 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
154 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
155 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC|\
156 	    IFF_POLLING)
157 
158 /*
159  * Values for if_link_state.
160  */
161 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
162 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
163 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
164 
165 /*
166  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
167  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
168  */
169 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
170 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
171 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
172 
173 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
174 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
175 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
176 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
177 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x0008	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
178 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x0010	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
179 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		0x0020	/* 9000 byte MTU supported */
180 #define	IFCAP_POLLING		0x0040	/* driver supports polling */
181 
182 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
183 
184 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
185 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
186 
187 /*
188  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
189  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
190  */
191 struct if_msghdr {
192 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
193 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
194 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
195 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
196 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
197 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
198 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
199 };
200 
201 /*
202  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
203  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
204  */
205 struct ifa_msghdr {
206 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
207 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
208 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
209 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
210 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
211 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
212 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
213 };
214 
215 /*
216  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
217  * from the routing socket
218  */
219 struct ifma_msghdr {
220 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
221 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
222 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
223 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
224 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
225 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
226 };
227 
228 /*
229  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
230  */
231 struct if_announcemsghdr {
232 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
233 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
234 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
235 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
236 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
237 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
238 };
239 
240 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
241 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
242 
243 /*
244  * Interface request structure used for socket
245  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
246  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
247  * remainder may be interface specific.
248  */
249 struct	ifreq {
250 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
251 	union {
252 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
253 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
254 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
255 		short	ifru_flags[2];
256 		short	ifru_index;
257 		int	ifru_metric;
258 		int	ifru_mtu;
259 		int	ifru_phys;
260 		int	ifru_media;
261 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
262 		int	ifru_cap[2];
263 	} ifr_ifru;
264 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
265 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
266 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
267 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
268 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
269 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
270 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
271 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
272 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
273 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
274 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
275 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
276 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
277 };
278 
279 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
280 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
281 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
282 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
283 
284 struct ifaliasreq {
285 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
286 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
287 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
288 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
289 };
290 
291 struct ifmediareq {
292 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
293 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
294 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
295 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
296 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
297 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
298 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
299 };
300 
301 /*
302  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
303  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
304  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
305  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
306  */
307 
308 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
309 struct ifstat {
310 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
311 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
312 };
313 
314 /*
315  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
316  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
317  * for machine (useful for programs which
318  * must know all networks accessible).
319  */
320 struct	ifconf {
321 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
322 	union {
323 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
324 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
325 	} ifc_ifcu;
326 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
327 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
328 };
329 
330 
331 /*
332  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
333  */
334 struct if_laddrreq {
335 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
336 	u_int	flags;
337 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
338 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
339 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
340 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
341 };
342 
343 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
344 
345 #ifdef _KERNEL
346 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
347 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
348 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
349 #endif
350 #endif
351 
352 #ifndef _KERNEL
353 struct if_nameindex {
354 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
355 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
356 };
357 
358 __BEGIN_DECLS
359 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
360 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
361 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
362 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
363 __END_DECLS
364 #endif
365 
366 #ifdef _KERNEL
367 struct thread;
368 
369 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
370 #include <net/if_var.h>
371 #endif
372 
373 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
374