xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision d37ea99837e6ad50837fd9fe1771ddf1c3ba6002)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
43 /*
44  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
45  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
46  */
47 #ifndef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 struct ifnet;
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57  */
58 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
59 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
60 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
61 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
62 #endif
63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
64 
65 /*
66  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
67  */
68 
69 struct if_clonereq {
70 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
71 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
72 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Structure describing information about an interface
77  * which may be of interest to management entities.
78  */
79 struct if_data {
80 	/* generic interface information */
81 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
82 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
83 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
84 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
85 	u_char	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
86 	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
87 	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
88 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
89 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
90 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
91 	/* volatile statistics */
92 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
93 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
94 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
95 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
96 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
97 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
98 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
99 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
100 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
101 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
102 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
103 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
104 	u_long	ifi_unused;		/* XXX was ifi_xmittiming */
105 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
106 };
107 
108 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
109 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
110 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
111 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
112 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
113 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* interface manages own routes */
114 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
115 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
116 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
117 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
118 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
119 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
120 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
121 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
122 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
123 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
124 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
125 #define	IFF_POLLING	0x10000		/* Interface is in polling mode. */
126 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* user-requested promisc mode */
127 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* user-requested monitor mode */
128 #define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* static ARP */
129 
130 /* flags set internally only: */
131 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
132 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
133 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC|\
134 	    IFF_POLLING)
135 
136 /*
137  * Values for if_link_state.
138  */
139 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
140 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
141 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
142 
143 /*
144  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
145  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
146  */
147 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
148 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
149 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
150 
151 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
152 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
153 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
154 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
155 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x0008	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
156 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x0010	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
157 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		0x0020	/* 9000 byte MTU supported */
158 #define	IFCAP_POLLING		0x0040	/* driver supports polling */
159 
160 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
161 
162 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
163 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
164 
165 /*
166  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
167  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
168  */
169 struct if_msghdr {
170 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
171 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
172 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
173 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
174 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
175 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
176 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
181  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
182  */
183 struct ifa_msghdr {
184 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
185 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
186 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
187 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
188 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
189 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
190 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
191 };
192 
193 /*
194  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
195  * from the routing socket
196  */
197 struct ifma_msghdr {
198 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
199 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
200 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
201 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
202 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
203 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
204 };
205 
206 /*
207  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
208  */
209 struct if_announcemsghdr {
210 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
211 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
212 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
213 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
214 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
215 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
216 };
217 
218 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
219 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
220 
221 /*
222  * Interface request structure used for socket
223  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
224  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
225  * remainder may be interface specific.
226  */
227 struct	ifreq {
228 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
229 	union {
230 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
231 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
232 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
233 		short	ifru_flags[2];
234 		short	ifru_index;
235 		int	ifru_metric;
236 		int	ifru_mtu;
237 		int	ifru_phys;
238 		int	ifru_media;
239 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
240 		int	ifru_cap[2];
241 	} ifr_ifru;
242 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
243 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
244 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
245 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
246 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
247 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
248 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
249 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
250 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
251 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
252 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
253 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
254 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
255 };
256 
257 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
258 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
259 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
260 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
261 
262 struct ifaliasreq {
263 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
264 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
265 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
266 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
267 };
268 
269 struct ifmediareq {
270 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
271 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
272 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
273 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
274 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
275 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
276 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
277 };
278 
279 /*
280  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
281  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
282  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
283  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
284  */
285 
286 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
287 struct ifstat {
288 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
289 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
294  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
295  * for machine (useful for programs which
296  * must know all networks accessible).
297  */
298 struct	ifconf {
299 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
300 	union {
301 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
302 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
303 	} ifc_ifcu;
304 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
305 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
306 };
307 
308 
309 /*
310  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
311  */
312 struct if_laddrreq {
313 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
314 	u_int	flags;
315 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
316 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
317 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
318 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
319 };
320 
321 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
322 
323 #ifdef _KERNEL
324 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
325 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
326 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
327 #endif
328 #endif
329 
330 #ifndef _KERNEL
331 struct if_nameindex {
332 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
333 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
334 };
335 
336 __BEGIN_DECLS
337 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
338 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
339 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
340 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
341 __END_DECLS
342 #endif
343 
344 #ifdef _KERNEL
345 struct thread;
346 
347 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
348 #include <net/if_var.h>
349 #endif
350 
351 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
352