xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision a35d88931c87cfe6bd38f01d7bad22140b3b38f3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
43 /*
44  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
45  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
46  */
47 #ifndef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 struct ifnet;
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57  */
58 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
59 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
60 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
61 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
62 #endif
63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
64 
65 /*
66  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
67  */
68 
69 struct if_clonereq {
70 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
71 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
72 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Structure describing information about an interface
77  * which may be of interest to management entities.
78  */
79 struct if_data {
80 	/* generic interface information */
81 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
82 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
83 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
84 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
85 	u_char	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
86 	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
87 	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
88 	u_char	ifi_datalen;		/* length of this data struct */
89 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
90 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
91 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
92 	/* volatile statistics */
93 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
94 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
95 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
96 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
97 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
98 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
99 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
100 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
101 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
102 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
103 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
104 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
105 	time_t	ifi_epoch;		/* time of attach or stat reset */
106 #ifdef __alpha__
107 	u_int	ifi_timepad;		/* time_t is int, not long on alpha */
108 #endif
109 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
110 };
111 
112 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
113 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
114 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
115 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
116 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
117 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* interface manages own routes */
118 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
119 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
120 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
121 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
122 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
123 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
124 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
125 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
126 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
127 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
128 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
129 #define	IFF_POLLING	0x10000		/* Interface is in polling mode. */
130 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* user-requested promisc mode */
131 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* user-requested monitor mode */
132 #define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* static ARP */
133 #define	IFF_NEEDSGIANT	0x100000	/* hold Giant over if_start calls */
134 
135 /* flags set internally only: */
136 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
137 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
138 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC|\
139 	    IFF_POLLING)
140 
141 /*
142  * Values for if_link_state.
143  */
144 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
145 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
146 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
147 
148 /*
149  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
150  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
151  */
152 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
153 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
154 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
155 
156 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
157 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
158 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
159 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
160 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x0008	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
161 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x0010	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
162 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		0x0020	/* 9000 byte MTU supported */
163 #define	IFCAP_POLLING		0x0040	/* driver supports polling */
164 
165 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
166 
167 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
168 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
169 
170 /*
171  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
172  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
173  */
174 struct if_msghdr {
175 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
176 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
177 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
178 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
179 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
180 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
181 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
186  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
187  */
188 struct ifa_msghdr {
189 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
190 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
191 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
192 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
193 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
194 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
195 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
196 };
197 
198 /*
199  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
200  * from the routing socket
201  */
202 struct ifma_msghdr {
203 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
204 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
205 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
206 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
207 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
208 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
209 };
210 
211 /*
212  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
213  */
214 struct if_announcemsghdr {
215 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
216 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
217 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
218 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
219 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
220 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
221 };
222 
223 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
224 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
225 
226 /*
227  * Interface request structure used for socket
228  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
229  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
230  * remainder may be interface specific.
231  */
232 struct	ifreq {
233 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
234 	union {
235 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
236 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
237 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
238 		short	ifru_flags[2];
239 		short	ifru_index;
240 		int	ifru_metric;
241 		int	ifru_mtu;
242 		int	ifru_phys;
243 		int	ifru_media;
244 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
245 		int	ifru_cap[2];
246 	} ifr_ifru;
247 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
248 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
249 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
250 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
251 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
252 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
253 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
254 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
255 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
256 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
257 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
258 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
259 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
260 };
261 
262 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
263 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
264 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
265 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
266 
267 struct ifaliasreq {
268 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
269 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
270 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
271 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
272 };
273 
274 struct ifmediareq {
275 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
276 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
277 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
278 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
279 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
280 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
281 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
282 };
283 
284 /*
285  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
286  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
287  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
288  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
289  */
290 
291 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
292 struct ifstat {
293 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
294 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
295 };
296 
297 /*
298  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
299  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
300  * for machine (useful for programs which
301  * must know all networks accessible).
302  */
303 struct	ifconf {
304 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
305 	union {
306 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
307 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
308 	} ifc_ifcu;
309 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
310 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
311 };
312 
313 
314 /*
315  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
316  */
317 struct if_laddrreq {
318 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
319 	u_int	flags;
320 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
321 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
322 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
323 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
324 };
325 
326 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
327 
328 #ifdef _KERNEL
329 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
330 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
331 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
332 #endif
333 #endif
334 
335 #ifndef _KERNEL
336 struct if_nameindex {
337 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
338 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
339 };
340 
341 __BEGIN_DECLS
342 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
343 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
344 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
345 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
346 __END_DECLS
347 #endif
348 
349 #ifdef _KERNEL
350 struct thread;
351 
352 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
353 #include <net/if_var.h>
354 #endif
355 
356 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
357