xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision a220d00e74dd245b4fca59c5eca0c53963686325)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_H_
39 
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
44  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
45  */
46 #ifndef _KERNEL
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 struct ifnet;
51 
52 /*
53  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
54  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
55  */
56 #define		IFNAMSIZ	16
57 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	IFNAMSIZ
58 
59 /*
60  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
61  */
62 struct if_clone {
63 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
64 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
65 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
66 
67 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int *);
68 	void	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
69 };
70 
71 #define IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
72 	{ { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
73 
74 /*
75  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
76  */
77 
78 struct if_clonereq {
79 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
80 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
81 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  * Structure describing information about an interface
86  * which may be of interest to management entities.
87  */
88 struct if_data {
89 	/* generic interface information */
90 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
91 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
92 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
93 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
94 	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
95 	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
96 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
97 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
98 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
99 	/* volatile statistics */
100 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
101 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
102 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
103 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
104 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
105 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
106 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
107 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
108 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
109 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
110 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
111 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
112 	u_long	ifi_unused;		/* XXX was ifi_xmittiming */
113 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
114 };
115 
116 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
117 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
118 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
119 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
120 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
121 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* interface manages own routes */
122 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
123 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
124 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
125 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
126 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
127 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
128 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
129 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
130 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
131 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
132 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
133 
134 /* flags set internally only: */
135 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
136 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
137 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART)
138 
139 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
140 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
141 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
142 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
143 
144 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
145 
146 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
147 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
148 
149 /*
150  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
151  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
152  */
153 struct if_msghdr {
154 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
155 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
156 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
157 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
158 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
159 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
160 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
165  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
166  */
167 struct ifa_msghdr {
168 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
169 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
170 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
171 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
172 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
173 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
174 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
175 };
176 
177 /*
178  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
179  * from the routing socket
180  */
181 struct ifma_msghdr {
182 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
183 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
184 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
185 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
186 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
187 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
188 };
189 
190 /*
191  * Interface request structure used for socket
192  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
193  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
194  * remainder may be interface specific.
195  */
196 struct	ifreq {
197 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
198 	union {
199 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
200 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
201 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
202 		short	ifru_flags[2];
203 		short	ifru_index;
204 		int	ifru_metric;
205 		int	ifru_mtu;
206 		int	ifru_phys;
207 		int	ifru_media;
208 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
209 		int	ifru_cap[2];
210 	} ifr_ifru;
211 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
212 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
213 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
214 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags */
215 #define	ifr_prevflags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags */
216 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
217 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
218 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
219 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
220 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
221 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
222 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
223 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
224 };
225 
226 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
227 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
228 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
229 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
230 
231 struct ifaliasreq {
232 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
233 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
234 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
235 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
236 };
237 
238 struct ifmediareq {
239 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
240 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
241 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
242 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
243 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
244 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
245 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
246 };
247 
248 /*
249  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
250  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
251  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
252  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
253  */
254 
255 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
256 struct ifstat {
257 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
258 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
259 };
260 
261 /*
262  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
263  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
264  * for machine (useful for programs which
265  * must know all networks accessible).
266  */
267 struct	ifconf {
268 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
269 	union {
270 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
271 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
272 	} ifc_ifcu;
273 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
274 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
275 };
276 
277 
278 /*
279  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
280  */
281 struct if_laddrreq {
282 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
283 	u_int	flags;
284 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
285 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
286 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
287 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
288 };
289 
290 #ifdef _KERNEL
291 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
292 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
293 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
294 #endif
295 #endif
296 
297 #ifndef _KERNEL
298 struct if_nameindex {
299 	u_int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
300 	char	*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
301 };
302 
303 __BEGIN_DECLS
304 u_int	 if_nametoindex __P((const char *));
305 char	*if_indextoname __P((u_int, char *));
306 struct	 if_nameindex *if_nameindex __P((void));
307 void	 if_freenameindex __P((struct if_nameindex *));
308 __END_DECLS
309 #endif
310 
311 #ifdef _KERNEL
312 struct thread;
313 
314 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
315 #include <net/if_var.h>
316 #endif
317 
318 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
319