xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision 884a2a699669ec61e2366e3e358342dbc94be24a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
43 /*
44  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
45  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
46  */
47 #ifndef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 struct ifnet;
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57  */
58 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
59 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
60 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
61 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
62 #endif
63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
64 
65 /*
66  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
67  */
68 
69 struct if_clonereq {
70 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
71 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
72 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Structure describing information about an interface
77  * which may be of interest to management entities.
78  */
79 struct if_data {
80 	/* generic interface information */
81 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
82 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
83 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
84 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
85 	u_char	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
86 	u_char	ifi_spare_char1;	/* spare byte */
87 	u_char	ifi_spare_char2;	/* spare byte */
88 	u_char	ifi_datalen;		/* length of this data struct */
89 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
90 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
91 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
92 	/* volatile statistics */
93 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
94 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
95 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
96 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
97 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
98 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
99 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
100 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
101 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
102 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
103 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
104 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities, see IFCAP */
105 	time_t	ifi_epoch;		/* uptime at attach or stat reset */
106 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
107 };
108 
109 /*-
110  * Interface flags are of two types: network stack owned flags, and driver
111  * owned flags.  Historically, these values were stored in the same ifnet
112  * flags field, but with the advent of fine-grained locking, they have been
113  * broken out such that the network stack is responsible for synchronizing
114  * the stack-owned fields, and the device driver the device-owned fields.
115  * Both halves can perform lockless reads of the other half's field, subject
116  * to accepting the involved races.
117  *
118  * Both sets of flags come from the same number space, and should not be
119  * permitted to conflict, as they are exposed to user space via a single
120  * field.
121  *
122  * The following symbols identify read and write requirements for fields:
123  *
124  * (i) if_flags field set by device driver before attach, read-only there
125  *     after.
126  * (n) if_flags field written only by the network stack, read by either the
127  *     stack or driver.
128  * (d) if_drv_flags field written only by the device driver, read by either
129  *     the stack or driver.
130  */
131 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* (n) interface is up */
132 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* (i) broadcast address valid */
133 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* (n) turn on debugging */
134 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* (i) is a loopback net */
135 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* (i) is a point-to-point link */
136 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* (i) interface manages own routes */
137 #define	IFF_DRV_RUNNING	0x40		/* (d) resources allocated */
138 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* (n) no address resolution protocol */
139 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* (n) receive all packets */
140 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* (n) receive all multicast packets */
141 #define	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE	0x400		/* (d) tx hardware queue is full */
142 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* (i) can't hear own transmissions */
143 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
144 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
145 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
146 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
147 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* (i) supports multicast */
148 #define	IFF_CANTCONFIG	0x10000		/* (i) unconfigurable using ioctl(2) */
149 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* (n) user-requested promisc mode */
150 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* (n) user-requested monitor mode */
151 #define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* (n) static ARP */
152 #define	IFF_DYING	0x200000	/* (n) interface is winding down */
153 #define	IFF_RENAMING	0x400000	/* (n) interface is being renamed */
154 
155 /*
156  * Old names for driver flags so that user space tools can continue to use
157  * the old (portable) names.
158  */
159 #ifndef _KERNEL
160 #define	IFF_RUNNING	IFF_DRV_RUNNING
161 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE
162 #endif
163 
164 /* flags set internally only: */
165 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
166 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_DRV_RUNNING|IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|\
167 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC|\
168 	    IFF_DYING|IFF_CANTCONFIG)
169 
170 /*
171  * Values for if_link_state.
172  */
173 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
174 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
175 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
176 
177 /*
178  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
179  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
180  */
181 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
182 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
183 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
184 
185 /*
186  * Capabilities that interfaces can advertise.
187  *
188  * struct ifnet.if_capabilities
189  *   contains the optional features & capabilities a particular interface
190  *   supports (not only the driver but also the detected hw revision).
191  *   Capabilities are defined by IFCAP_* below.
192  * struct ifnet.if_capenable
193  *   contains the enabled (either by default or through ifconfig) optional
194  *   features & capabilities on this interface.
195  *   Capabilities are defined by IFCAP_* below.
196  * struct if_data.ifi_hwassist in mbuf CSUM_ flag form, controlled by above
197  *   contains the enabled optional feature & capabilites that can be used
198  *   individually per packet and are specified in the mbuf pkthdr.csum_flags
199  *   field.  IFCAP_* and CSUM_* do not match one to one and CSUM_* may be
200  *   more detailed or differenciated than IFCAP_*.
201  *   Hwassist features are defined CSUM_* in sys/mbuf.h
202  */
203 #define	IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x00001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
204 #define	IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x00002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
205 #define	IFCAP_NETCONS		0x00004  /* can be a network console */
206 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x00008	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
207 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x00010	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
208 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		0x00020	/* 9000 byte MTU supported */
209 #define	IFCAP_POLLING		0x00040	/* driver supports polling */
210 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM	0x00080	/* can do IFCAP_HWCSUM on VLANs */
211 #define	IFCAP_TSO4		0x00100	/* can do TCP Segmentation Offload */
212 #define	IFCAP_TSO6		0x00200	/* can do TCP6 Segmentation Offload */
213 #define	IFCAP_LRO		0x00400	/* can do Large Receive Offload */
214 #define	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST		0x00800	/* wake on any unicast frame */
215 #define	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST		0x01000	/* wake on any multicast frame */
216 #define	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC		0x02000	/* wake on any Magic Packet */
217 #define	IFCAP_TOE4		0x04000	/* interface can offload TCP */
218 #define	IFCAP_TOE6		0x08000	/* interface can offload TCP6 */
219 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER	0x10000 /* interface hw can filter vlan tag */
220 #define	IFCAP_POLLING_NOCOUNT	0x20000 /* polling ticks cannot be fragmented */
221 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO	0x40000 /* can do IFCAP_TSO on VLANs */
222 #define	IFCAP_LINKSTATE		0x80000 /* the runtime link state is dynamic */
223 
224 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM	(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
225 #define	IFCAP_TSO	(IFCAP_TSO4 | IFCAP_TSO6)
226 #define	IFCAP_WOL	(IFCAP_WOL_UCAST | IFCAP_WOL_MCAST | IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC)
227 #define	IFCAP_TOE	(IFCAP_TOE4 | IFCAP_TOE6)
228 
229 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
230 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
231 
232 /*
233  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
234  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
235  */
236 struct if_msghdr {
237 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
238 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
239 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
240 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
241 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
242 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
243 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
244 };
245 
246 /*
247  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
248  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
249  */
250 struct ifa_msghdr {
251 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
252 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
253 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
254 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
255 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
256 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
257 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
258 };
259 
260 /*
261  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
262  * from the routing socket
263  */
264 struct ifma_msghdr {
265 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
266 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
267 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
268 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
269 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
270 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
271 };
272 
273 /*
274  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
275  */
276 struct if_announcemsghdr {
277 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
278 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
279 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
280 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
281 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
282 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
283 };
284 
285 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
286 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
287 
288 /*
289  * Buffer with length to be used in SIOCGIFDESCR/SIOCSIFDESCR requests
290  */
291 struct ifreq_buffer {
292 	size_t	length;
293 	void	*buffer;
294 };
295 
296 /*
297  * Interface request structure used for socket
298  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
299  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
300  * remainder may be interface specific.
301  */
302 struct	ifreq {
303 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
304 	union {
305 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
306 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
307 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
308 		struct	ifreq_buffer ifru_buffer;
309 		short	ifru_flags[2];
310 		short	ifru_index;
311 		int	ifru_jid;
312 		int	ifru_metric;
313 		int	ifru_mtu;
314 		int	ifru_phys;
315 		int	ifru_media;
316 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
317 		int	ifru_cap[2];
318 	} ifr_ifru;
319 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
320 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
321 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
322 #define	ifr_buffer	ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer	/* user supplied buffer with its length */
323 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
324 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
325 #define	ifr_jid		ifr_ifru.ifru_jid	/* jail/vnet */
326 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
327 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
328 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
329 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
330 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
331 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
332 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
333 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
334 };
335 
336 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
337 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
338 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
339 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
340 
341 struct ifaliasreq {
342 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
343 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
344 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
345 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
346 };
347 
348 struct ifmediareq {
349 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
350 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
351 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
352 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
353 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
354 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
355 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
356 };
357 
358 struct  ifdrv {
359 	char            ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
360 	unsigned long   ifd_cmd;
361 	size_t          ifd_len;
362 	void            *ifd_data;
363 };
364 
365 /*
366  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
367  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
368  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
369  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
370  */
371 
372 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
373 struct ifstat {
374 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
375 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
376 };
377 
378 /*
379  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
380  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
381  * for machine (useful for programs which
382  * must know all networks accessible).
383  */
384 struct	ifconf {
385 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
386 	union {
387 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
388 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
389 	} ifc_ifcu;
390 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
391 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
392 };
393 
394 /*
395  * interface groups
396  */
397 
398 #define	IFG_ALL		"all"		/* group contains all interfaces */
399 /* XXX: will we implement this? */
400 #define	IFG_EGRESS	"egress"	/* if(s) default route(s) point to */
401 
402 struct ifg_req {
403 	union {
404 		char			 ifgrqu_group[IFNAMSIZ];
405 		char			 ifgrqu_member[IFNAMSIZ];
406 	} ifgrq_ifgrqu;
407 #define	ifgrq_group	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_group
408 #define	ifgrq_member	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_member
409 };
410 
411 /*
412  * Used to lookup groups for an interface
413  */
414 struct ifgroupreq {
415 	char	ifgr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
416 	u_int	ifgr_len;
417 	union {
418 		char	ifgru_group[IFNAMSIZ];
419 		struct	ifg_req *ifgru_groups;
420 	} ifgr_ifgru;
421 #define ifgr_group	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_group
422 #define ifgr_groups	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_groups
423 };
424 
425 /*
426  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
427  */
428 struct if_laddrreq {
429 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
430 	u_int	flags;
431 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
432 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
433 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
434 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
435 };
436 
437 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
438 
439 #ifdef _KERNEL
440 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
441 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
442 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
443 #endif
444 #endif
445 
446 #ifndef _KERNEL
447 struct if_nameindex {
448 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
449 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
450 };
451 
452 __BEGIN_DECLS
453 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
454 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
455 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
456 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
457 __END_DECLS
458 #endif
459 
460 #ifdef _KERNEL
461 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
462 #include <net/if_var.h>
463 #endif
464 
465 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
466