xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
43 /*
44  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
45  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
46  */
47 #ifndef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 struct ifnet;
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57  */
58 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
59 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
60 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
61 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
62 #endif
63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
64 
65 /*
66  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
67  */
68 
69 struct if_clonereq {
70 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
71 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
72 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Structure describing information about an interface
77  * which may be of interest to management entities.
78  */
79 struct if_data {
80 	/* generic interface information */
81 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
82 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
83 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
84 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
85 	u_char	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
86 	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
87 	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
88 	u_char	ifi_datalen;		/* length of this data struct */
89 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
90 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
91 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
92 	/* volatile statistics */
93 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
94 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
95 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
96 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
97 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
98 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
99 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
100 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
101 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
102 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
103 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
104 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
105 	time_t	ifi_epoch;		/* uptime at attach or stat reset */
106 #ifdef __alpha__
107 	u_int	ifi_timepad;		/* time_t is int, not long on alpha */
108 #endif
109 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
110 };
111 
112 /*-
113  * Interface flags are of two types: network stack owned flags, and driver
114  * owned flags.  Historically, these values were stored in the same ifnet
115  * flags field, but with the advent of fine-grained locking, they have been
116  * broken out such that the network stack is responsible for synchronizing
117  * the stack-owned fields, and the device driver the device-owned fields.
118  * Both halves can perform lockless reads of the other half's field, subject
119  * to accepting the involved races.
120  *
121  * Both sets of flags come from the same number space, and should not be
122  * permitted to conflict, as they are exposed to user space via a single
123  * field.
124  *
125  * The following symbols identify read and write requirements for fields:
126  *
127  * (i) if_flags field set by device driver before attach, read-only there
128  *     after.
129  * (n) if_flags field written only by the network stack, read by either the
130  *     stack or driver.
131  * (d) if_drv_flags field written only by the device driver, read by either
132  *     the stack or driver.
133  */
134 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* (n) interface is up */
135 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* (i) broadcast address valid */
136 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* (n) turn on debugging */
137 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* (i) is a loopback net */
138 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* (i) is a point-to-point link */
139 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* (i) interface manages own routes */
140 #define	IFF_DRV_RUNNING	0x40		/* (d) resources allocated */
141 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* (n) no address resolution protocol */
142 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* (n) receive all packets */
143 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* (n) receive all multicast packets */
144 #define	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE	0x400		/* (d) tx hardware queue is full */
145 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* (i) can't hear own transmissions */
146 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
147 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
148 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
149 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
150 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* (i) supports multicast */
151 /*			0x10000		*/
152 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* (n) user-requested promisc mode */
153 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* (n) user-requested monitor mode */
154 #define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* (n) static ARP */
155 #define	IFF_NEEDSGIANT	0x100000	/* (i) hold Giant over if_start calls */
156 
157 /*
158  * Old names for driver flags so that user space tools can continue to use
159  * the old (portable) names.
160  */
161 #ifndef _KERNEL
162 #define	IFF_RUNNING	IFF_DRV_RUNNING
163 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE
164 #endif
165 
166 /* flags set internally only: */
167 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
168 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_DRV_RUNNING|IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|\
169 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC)
170 
171 /*
172  * Values for if_link_state.
173  */
174 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
175 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
176 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
177 
178 /*
179  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
180  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
181  */
182 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
183 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
184 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
185 
186 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
187 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
188 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
189 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
190 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x0008	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
191 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x0010	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
192 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		0x0020	/* 9000 byte MTU supported */
193 #define	IFCAP_POLLING		0x0040	/* driver supports polling */
194 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM	0x0080	/* can do IFCAP_HWCSUM on VLANs */
195 
196 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
197 
198 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
199 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
200 
201 /*
202  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
203  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
204  */
205 struct if_msghdr {
206 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
207 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
208 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
209 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
210 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
211 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
212 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
213 };
214 
215 /*
216  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
217  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
218  */
219 struct ifa_msghdr {
220 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
221 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
222 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
223 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
224 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
225 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
226 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
227 };
228 
229 /*
230  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
231  * from the routing socket
232  */
233 struct ifma_msghdr {
234 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
235 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
236 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
237 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
238 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
239 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
240 };
241 
242 /*
243  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
244  */
245 struct if_announcemsghdr {
246 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
247 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
248 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
249 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
250 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
251 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
252 };
253 
254 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
255 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
256 
257 /*
258  * Interface request structure used for socket
259  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
260  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
261  * remainder may be interface specific.
262  */
263 struct	ifreq {
264 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
265 	union {
266 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
267 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
268 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
269 		short	ifru_flags[2];
270 		short	ifru_index;
271 		int	ifru_metric;
272 		int	ifru_mtu;
273 		int	ifru_phys;
274 		int	ifru_media;
275 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
276 		int	ifru_cap[2];
277 	} ifr_ifru;
278 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
279 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
280 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
281 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
282 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
283 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
284 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
285 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
286 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
287 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
288 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
289 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
290 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
291 };
292 
293 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
294 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
295 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
296 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
297 
298 struct ifaliasreq {
299 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
300 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
301 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
302 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
303 };
304 
305 struct ifmediareq {
306 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
307 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
308 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
309 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
310 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
311 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
312 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
313 };
314 
315 struct  ifdrv {
316 	char            ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
317 	unsigned long   ifd_cmd;
318 	size_t          ifd_len;
319 	void            *ifd_data;
320 };
321 
322 /*
323  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
324  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
325  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
326  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
327  */
328 
329 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
330 struct ifstat {
331 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
332 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
333 };
334 
335 /*
336  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
337  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
338  * for machine (useful for programs which
339  * must know all networks accessible).
340  */
341 struct	ifconf {
342 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
343 	union {
344 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
345 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
346 	} ifc_ifcu;
347 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
348 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
349 };
350 
351 #if defined (__amd64__) || defined (COMPAT_32BIT)
352 struct ifconf32 {
353 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
354 	union {
355 		u_int	ifcu_buf;
356 		u_int	ifcu_req;
357 	} ifc_ifcu;
358 };
359 #endif
360 
361 /*
362  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
363  */
364 struct if_laddrreq {
365 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
366 	u_int	flags;
367 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
368 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
369 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
370 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
371 };
372 
373 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
374 
375 #ifdef _KERNEL
376 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
377 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
378 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
379 #endif
380 #endif
381 
382 #ifndef _KERNEL
383 struct if_nameindex {
384 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
385 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
386 };
387 
388 __BEGIN_DECLS
389 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
390 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
391 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
392 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
393 __END_DECLS
394 #endif
395 
396 #ifdef _KERNEL
397 struct thread;
398 
399 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
400 #include <net/if_var.h>
401 #endif
402 
403 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
404