xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision 68e7a217f8019b955f87547f218e95ab237597af)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_H_
39 
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
44  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
45  */
46 #ifndef _KERNEL
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 struct ifnet;
51 
52 /*
53  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
54  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
55  */
56 #define		IFNAMSIZ	16
57 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	IFNAMSIZ
58 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* ifp->if_unit is only 15 bits */
59 
60 /*
61  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
62  */
63 struct if_clone {
64 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
65 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
66 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
67 	int ifc_maxunit;		/* maximum unit number */
68 	unsigned char *ifc_units;	/* bitmap to handle units */
69 	int ifc_bmlen;			/* bitmap length */
70 
71 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
72 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
73 };
74 
75 #define IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy, maxunit)		\
76 	{ { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, maxunit, NULL, 0, create, destroy }
77 
78 /*
79  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
80  */
81 
82 struct if_clonereq {
83 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
84 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
85 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * Structure describing information about an interface
90  * which may be of interest to management entities.
91  */
92 struct if_data {
93 	/* generic interface information */
94 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
95 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
96 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
97 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
98 	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
99 	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
100 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
101 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
102 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
103 	/* volatile statistics */
104 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
105 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
106 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
107 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
108 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
109 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
110 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
111 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
112 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
113 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
114 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
115 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
116 	u_long	ifi_unused;		/* XXX was ifi_xmittiming */
117 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
118 };
119 
120 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
121 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
122 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
123 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
124 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
125 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* interface manages own routes */
126 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
127 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
128 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
129 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
130 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
131 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
132 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
133 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
134 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
135 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
136 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
137 
138 /*
139  * The following flag(s) ought to go in if_flags, but we cannot change
140  * struct ifnet because of binary compatibility, so we store them in
141  * if_ipending, which is not used so far.
142  * If possible, make sure the value is not conflicting with other
143  * IFF flags, so we have an easier time when we want to merge them.
144  */
145 #define	IFF_POLLING	0x10000		/* Interface is in polling mode. */
146 
147 /* flags set internally only: */
148 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
149 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
150 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART)
151 
152 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
153 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
154 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
155 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
156 
157 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
158 
159 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
160 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
161 
162 /*
163  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
164  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
165  */
166 struct if_msghdr {
167 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
168 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
169 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
170 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
171 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
172 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
173 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
174 };
175 
176 /*
177  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
178  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
179  */
180 struct ifa_msghdr {
181 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
182 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
183 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
184 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
185 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
186 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
187 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
188 };
189 
190 /*
191  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
192  * from the routing socket
193  */
194 struct ifma_msghdr {
195 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
196 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
197 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
198 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
199 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
200 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
205  */
206 struct if_announcemsghdr {
207 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
208 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
209 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
210 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
211 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
212 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
213 };
214 
215 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
216 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
217 
218 /*
219  * Interface request structure used for socket
220  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
221  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
222  * remainder may be interface specific.
223  */
224 struct	ifreq {
225 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
226 	union {
227 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
228 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
229 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
230 		short	ifru_flags[2];
231 		short	ifru_index;
232 		int	ifru_metric;
233 		int	ifru_mtu;
234 		int	ifru_phys;
235 		int	ifru_media;
236 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
237 		int	ifru_cap[2];
238 	} ifr_ifru;
239 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
240 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
241 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
242 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags */
243 #define	ifr_prevflags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags */
244 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
245 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
246 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
247 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
248 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
249 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
250 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
251 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
252 };
253 
254 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
255 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
256 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
257 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
258 
259 struct ifaliasreq {
260 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
261 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
262 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
263 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
264 };
265 
266 struct ifmediareq {
267 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
268 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
269 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
270 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
271 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
272 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
273 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
274 };
275 
276 /*
277  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
278  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
279  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
280  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
281  */
282 
283 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
284 struct ifstat {
285 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
286 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
287 };
288 
289 /*
290  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
291  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
292  * for machine (useful for programs which
293  * must know all networks accessible).
294  */
295 struct	ifconf {
296 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
297 	union {
298 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
299 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
300 	} ifc_ifcu;
301 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
302 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
303 };
304 
305 
306 /*
307  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
308  */
309 struct if_laddrreq {
310 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
311 	u_int	flags;
312 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
313 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
314 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
315 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
316 };
317 
318 #ifdef _KERNEL
319 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
320 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
321 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
322 #endif
323 #endif
324 
325 #ifndef _KERNEL
326 struct if_nameindex {
327 	u_int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
328 	char	*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
329 };
330 
331 __BEGIN_DECLS
332 u_int	 if_nametoindex(const char *);
333 char	*if_indextoname(u_int, char *);
334 struct	 if_nameindex *if_nameindex(void);
335 void	 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
336 __END_DECLS
337 #endif
338 
339 #ifdef _KERNEL
340 struct thread;
341 
342 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
343 #include <net/if_var.h>
344 #endif
345 
346 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
347