xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision 4b2eaea43fec8e8792be611dea204071a10b655a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_H_
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
47 /*
48  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
49  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
50  */
51 #ifndef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 struct ifnet;
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
60  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
61  */
62 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
64 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
65 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* ifp->if_unit is only 15 bits */
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifdef _KERNEL
69 /*
70  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
71  */
72 struct if_clone {
73 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
74 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
75 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
76 	int ifc_minifs;			/* minimum number of interfaces */
77 	int ifc_maxunit;		/* maximum unit number */
78 	unsigned char *ifc_units;	/* bitmap to handle units */
79 	int ifc_bmlen;			/* bitmap length */
80 
81 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
82 	void	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
83 };
84 
85 #define IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy, minifs, maxunit)	\
86     { { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, minifs, maxunit, NULL, 0, create, destroy }
87 #endif
88 
89 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
90 
91 /*
92  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
93  */
94 
95 struct if_clonereq {
96 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
97 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
98 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Structure describing information about an interface
103  * which may be of interest to management entities.
104  */
105 struct if_data {
106 	/* generic interface information */
107 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
108 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
109 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
110 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
111 	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
112 	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
113 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
114 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
115 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
116 	/* volatile statistics */
117 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
118 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
119 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
120 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
121 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
122 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
123 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
124 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
125 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
126 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
127 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
128 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
129 	u_long	ifi_unused;		/* XXX was ifi_xmittiming */
130 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
131 };
132 
133 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
134 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
135 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
136 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
137 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
138 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* interface manages own routes */
139 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
140 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
141 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
142 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
143 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
144 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
145 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
146 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
147 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
148 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
149 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
150 #define	IFF_POLLING	0x10000		/* Interface is in polling mode. */
151 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* user-requested promisc mode */
152 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* user-requested monitor mode */
153 
154 /* flags set internally only: */
155 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
156 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
157 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC|\
158 	    IFF_POLLING)
159 
160 /*
161  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
162  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
163  */
164 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
165 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
166 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
167 
168 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
169 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
170 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
171 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
172 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x0008	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
173 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x0010	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
174 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		0x0020	/* 9000 byte MTU supported */
175 
176 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
177 
178 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
179 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
180 
181 /*
182  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
183  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
184  */
185 struct if_msghdr {
186 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
187 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
188 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
189 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
190 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
191 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
192 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
197  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
198  */
199 struct ifa_msghdr {
200 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
201 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
202 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
203 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
204 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
205 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
206 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
211  * from the routing socket
212  */
213 struct ifma_msghdr {
214 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
215 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
216 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
217 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
218 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
219 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
220 };
221 
222 /*
223  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
224  */
225 struct if_announcemsghdr {
226 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
227 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
228 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
229 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
230 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
231 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
232 };
233 
234 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
235 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
236 
237 /*
238  * Interface request structure used for socket
239  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
240  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
241  * remainder may be interface specific.
242  */
243 struct	ifreq {
244 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
245 	union {
246 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
247 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
248 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
249 		short	ifru_flags[2];
250 		short	ifru_index;
251 		int	ifru_metric;
252 		int	ifru_mtu;
253 		int	ifru_phys;
254 		int	ifru_media;
255 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
256 		int	ifru_cap[2];
257 	} ifr_ifru;
258 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
259 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
260 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
261 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
262 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
263 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
264 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
265 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
266 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
267 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
268 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
269 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
270 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
271 };
272 
273 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
274 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
275 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
276 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
277 
278 struct ifaliasreq {
279 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
280 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
281 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
282 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
283 };
284 
285 struct ifmediareq {
286 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
287 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
288 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
289 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
290 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
291 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
292 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
293 };
294 
295 /*
296  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
297  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
298  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
299  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
300  */
301 
302 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
303 struct ifstat {
304 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
305 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
306 };
307 
308 /*
309  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
310  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
311  * for machine (useful for programs which
312  * must know all networks accessible).
313  */
314 struct	ifconf {
315 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
316 	union {
317 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
318 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
319 	} ifc_ifcu;
320 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
321 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
322 };
323 
324 
325 /*
326  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
327  */
328 struct if_laddrreq {
329 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
330 	u_int	flags;
331 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
332 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
333 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
334 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
335 };
336 
337 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
338 
339 #ifdef _KERNEL
340 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
341 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
342 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
343 #endif
344 #endif
345 
346 #ifndef _KERNEL
347 struct if_nameindex {
348 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
349 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
350 };
351 
352 __BEGIN_DECLS
353 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
354 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
355 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
356 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
357 __END_DECLS
358 #endif
359 
360 #ifdef _KERNEL
361 struct thread;
362 
363 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
364 #include <net/if_var.h>
365 #endif
366 
367 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
368