xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision 262e143bd46171a6415a5b28af260a5efa2a3db8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
43 /*
44  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
45  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
46  */
47 #ifndef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 struct ifnet;
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57  */
58 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
59 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
60 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
61 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
62 #endif
63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
64 
65 /*
66  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
67  */
68 
69 struct if_clonereq {
70 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
71 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
72 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Structure describing information about an interface
77  * which may be of interest to management entities.
78  */
79 struct if_data {
80 	/* generic interface information */
81 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
82 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
83 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
84 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
85 	u_char	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
86 	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
87 	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
88 	u_char	ifi_datalen;		/* length of this data struct */
89 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
90 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
91 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
92 	/* volatile statistics */
93 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
94 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
95 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
96 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
97 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
98 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
99 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
100 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
101 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
102 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
103 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
104 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
105 	time_t	ifi_epoch;		/* uptime at attach or stat reset */
106 #ifdef __alpha__
107 	u_int	ifi_timepad;		/* time_t is int, not long on alpha */
108 #endif
109 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
110 };
111 
112 /*-
113  * Interface flags are of two types: network stack owned flags, and driver
114  * owned flags.  Historically, these values were stored in the same ifnet
115  * flags field, but with the advent of fine-grained locking, they have been
116  * broken out such that the network stack is responsible for synchronizing
117  * the stack-owned fields, and the device driver the device-owned fields.
118  * Both halves can perform lockless reads of the other half's field, subject
119  * to accepting the involved races.
120  *
121  * Both sets of flags come from the same number space, and should not be
122  * permitted to conflict, as they are exposed to user space via a single
123  * field.
124  *
125  * The following symbols identify read and write requirements for fields:
126  *
127  * (i) if_flags field set by device driver before attach, read-only there
128  *     after.
129  * (n) if_flags field written only by the network stack, read by either the
130  *     stack or driver.
131  * (d) if_drv_flags field written only by the device driver, read by either
132  *     the stack or driver.
133  */
134 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* (n) interface is up */
135 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* (i) broadcast address valid */
136 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* (n) turn on debugging */
137 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* (i) is a loopback net */
138 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* (i) is a point-to-point link */
139 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* (i) interface manages own routes */
140 #define	IFF_DRV_RUNNING	0x40		/* (d) resources allocated */
141 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* (n) no address resolution protocol */
142 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* (n) receive all packets */
143 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* (n) receive all multicast packets */
144 #define	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE	0x400		/* (d) tx hardware queue is full */
145 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* (i) can't hear own transmissions */
146 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
147 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
148 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
149 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
150 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* (i) supports multicast */
151 /*			0x10000		*/
152 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* (n) user-requested promisc mode */
153 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* (n) user-requested monitor mode */
154 #define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* (n) static ARP */
155 #define	IFF_NEEDSGIANT	0x100000	/* (i) hold Giant over if_start calls */
156 
157 /*
158  * Old names for driver flags so that user space tools can continue to use
159  * the old (portable) names.
160  */
161 #ifndef _KERNEL
162 #define	IFF_RUNNING	IFF_DRV_RUNNING
163 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE
164 #endif
165 
166 /* flags set internally only: */
167 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
168 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_DRV_RUNNING|IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|\
169 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC)
170 
171 /*
172  * Values for if_link_state.
173  */
174 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
175 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
176 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
177 
178 /*
179  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
180  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
181  */
182 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
183 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
184 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
185 
186 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
187 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
188 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
189 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
190 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x0008	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
191 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x0010	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
192 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		0x0020	/* 9000 byte MTU supported */
193 #define	IFCAP_POLLING		0x0040	/* driver supports polling */
194 
195 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
196 
197 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
198 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
199 
200 /*
201  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
202  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
203  */
204 struct if_msghdr {
205 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
206 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
207 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
208 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
209 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
210 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
211 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
212 };
213 
214 /*
215  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
216  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
217  */
218 struct ifa_msghdr {
219 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
220 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
221 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
222 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
223 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
224 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
225 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
226 };
227 
228 /*
229  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
230  * from the routing socket
231  */
232 struct ifma_msghdr {
233 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
234 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
235 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
236 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
237 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
238 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
239 };
240 
241 /*
242  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
243  */
244 struct if_announcemsghdr {
245 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
246 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
247 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
248 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
249 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
250 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
251 };
252 
253 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
254 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
255 
256 /*
257  * Interface request structure used for socket
258  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
259  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
260  * remainder may be interface specific.
261  */
262 struct	ifreq {
263 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
264 	union {
265 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
266 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
267 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
268 		short	ifru_flags[2];
269 		short	ifru_index;
270 		int	ifru_metric;
271 		int	ifru_mtu;
272 		int	ifru_phys;
273 		int	ifru_media;
274 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
275 		int	ifru_cap[2];
276 	} ifr_ifru;
277 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
278 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
279 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
280 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
281 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
282 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
283 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
284 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
285 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
286 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
287 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
288 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
289 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
290 };
291 
292 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
293 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
294 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
295 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
296 
297 struct ifaliasreq {
298 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
299 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
300 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
301 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
302 };
303 
304 struct ifmediareq {
305 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
306 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
307 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
308 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
309 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
310 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
311 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
312 };
313 
314 struct  ifdrv {
315 	char            ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
316 	unsigned long   ifd_cmd;
317 	size_t          ifd_len;
318 	void            *ifd_data;
319 };
320 
321 /*
322  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
323  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
324  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
325  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
326  */
327 
328 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
329 struct ifstat {
330 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
331 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
332 };
333 
334 /*
335  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
336  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
337  * for machine (useful for programs which
338  * must know all networks accessible).
339  */
340 struct	ifconf {
341 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
342 	union {
343 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
344 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
345 	} ifc_ifcu;
346 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
347 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
348 };
349 
350 
351 /*
352  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
353  */
354 struct if_laddrreq {
355 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
356 	u_int	flags;
357 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
358 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
359 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
360 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
361 };
362 
363 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
364 
365 #ifdef _KERNEL
366 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
367 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
368 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
369 #endif
370 #endif
371 
372 #ifndef _KERNEL
373 struct if_nameindex {
374 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
375 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
376 };
377 
378 __BEGIN_DECLS
379 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
380 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
381 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
382 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
383 __END_DECLS
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifdef _KERNEL
387 struct thread;
388 
389 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
390 #include <net/if_var.h>
391 #endif
392 
393 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
394