xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision 09e8dea79366f1e5b3a73e8a271b26e4b6bf2e6a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_H_
39 
40 #ifdef _KERNEL
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
46  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
47  */
48 #ifndef _KERNEL
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 struct ifnet;
53 
54 /*
55  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57  */
58 #define		IFNAMSIZ	16
59 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	IFNAMSIZ
60 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* ifp->if_unit is only 15 bits */
61 
62 #ifdef _KERNEL
63 /*
64  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
65  */
66 struct if_clone {
67 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
68 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
69 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
70 	int ifc_minifs;			/* minimum number of interfaces */
71 	int ifc_maxunit;		/* maximum unit number */
72 	unsigned char *ifc_units;	/* bitmap to handle units */
73 	int ifc_bmlen;			/* bitmap length */
74 
75 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
76 	void	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
77 };
78 
79 #define IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy, minifs, maxunit)	\
80     { { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, minifs, maxunit, NULL, 0, create, destroy }
81 #endif
82 
83 /*
84  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
85  */
86 
87 struct if_clonereq {
88 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
89 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
90 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * Structure describing information about an interface
95  * which may be of interest to management entities.
96  */
97 struct if_data {
98 	/* generic interface information */
99 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
100 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
101 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
102 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
103 	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
104 	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
105 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
106 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
107 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
108 	/* volatile statistics */
109 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
110 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
111 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
112 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
113 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
114 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
115 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
116 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
117 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
118 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
119 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
120 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
121 	u_long	ifi_unused;		/* XXX was ifi_xmittiming */
122 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
123 };
124 
125 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
126 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
127 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
128 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
129 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
130 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* interface manages own routes */
131 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
132 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
133 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
134 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
135 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
136 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
137 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
138 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
139 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
140 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
141 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
142 
143 /*
144  * The following flag(s) ought to go in if_flags, but we cannot change
145  * struct ifnet because of binary compatibility, so we store them in
146  * if_ipending, which is not used so far.
147  * If possible, make sure the value is not conflicting with other
148  * IFF flags, so we have an easier time when we want to merge them.
149  */
150 #define	IFF_POLLING	0x10000		/* Interface is in polling mode. */
151 
152 /* flags set internally only: */
153 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
154 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
155 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART)
156 
157 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
158 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
159 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
160 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
161 
162 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
163 
164 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
165 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
166 
167 /*
168  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
169  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
170  */
171 struct if_msghdr {
172 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
173 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
174 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
175 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
176 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
177 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
178 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
179 };
180 
181 /*
182  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
183  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
184  */
185 struct ifa_msghdr {
186 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
187 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
188 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
189 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
190 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
191 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
192 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
197  * from the routing socket
198  */
199 struct ifma_msghdr {
200 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
201 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
202 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
203 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
204 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
205 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
206 };
207 
208 /*
209  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
210  */
211 struct if_announcemsghdr {
212 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
213 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
214 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
215 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
216 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
217 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
218 };
219 
220 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
221 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
222 
223 /*
224  * Interface request structure used for socket
225  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
226  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
227  * remainder may be interface specific.
228  */
229 struct	ifreq {
230 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
231 	union {
232 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
233 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
234 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
235 		short	ifru_flags[2];
236 		short	ifru_index;
237 		int	ifru_metric;
238 		int	ifru_mtu;
239 		int	ifru_phys;
240 		int	ifru_media;
241 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
242 		int	ifru_cap[2];
243 	} ifr_ifru;
244 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
245 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
246 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
247 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags */
248 #define	ifr_prevflags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags */
249 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
250 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
251 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
252 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
253 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
254 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
255 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
256 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
257 };
258 
259 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
260 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
261 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
262 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
263 
264 struct ifaliasreq {
265 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
266 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
267 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
268 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
269 };
270 
271 struct ifmediareq {
272 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
273 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
274 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
275 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
276 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
277 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
278 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
279 };
280 
281 /*
282  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
283  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
284  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
285  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
286  */
287 
288 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
289 struct ifstat {
290 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
291 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
292 };
293 
294 /*
295  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
296  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
297  * for machine (useful for programs which
298  * must know all networks accessible).
299  */
300 struct	ifconf {
301 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
302 	union {
303 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
304 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
305 	} ifc_ifcu;
306 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
307 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
308 };
309 
310 
311 /*
312  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
313  */
314 struct if_laddrreq {
315 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
316 	u_int	flags;
317 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
318 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
319 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
320 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
321 };
322 
323 #ifdef _KERNEL
324 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
325 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
326 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
327 #endif
328 #endif
329 
330 #ifndef _KERNEL
331 struct if_nameindex {
332 	u_int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
333 	char	*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
334 };
335 
336 __BEGIN_DECLS
337 u_int	 if_nametoindex(const char *);
338 char	*if_indextoname(u_int, char *);
339 struct	 if_nameindex *if_nameindex(void);
340 void	 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
341 __END_DECLS
342 #endif
343 
344 #ifdef _KERNEL
345 struct thread;
346 
347 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
348 #include <net/if_var.h>
349 #endif
350 
351 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
352