xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision e44d2e941e8ebd74e6a1b1fdbed83fe86671cbc6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
33 #define	_NET_IF_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 
37 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
38 /*
39  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
40  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
41  * The same holds for <sys/socket.h>.  (struct sockaddr ifru_addr)
42  */
43 #ifndef _KERNEL
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #endif
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
51  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
52  */
53 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
54 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
55 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
56 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
57 #endif
58 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
59 
60 /*
61  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
62  */
63 
64 struct if_clonereq {
65 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
66 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
67 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
68 };
69 
70 /*
71  * Structure describing information about an interface
72  * which may be of interest to management entities.
73  */
74 struct if_data {
75 	/* generic interface information */
76 	uint8_t	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
77 	uint8_t	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
78 	uint8_t	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
79 	uint8_t	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
80 	uint8_t	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
81 	uint8_t	ifi_vhid;		/* carp vhid */
82 	uint16_t	ifi_datalen;	/* length of this data struct */
83 	uint32_t	ifi_mtu;	/* maximum transmission unit */
84 	uint32_t	ifi_metric;	/* routing metric (external only) */
85 	uint64_t	ifi_baudrate;	/* linespeed */
86 	/* volatile statistics */
87 	uint64_t	ifi_ipackets;	/* packets received on interface */
88 	uint64_t	ifi_ierrors;	/* input errors on interface */
89 	uint64_t	ifi_opackets;	/* packets sent on interface */
90 	uint64_t	ifi_oerrors;	/* output errors on interface */
91 	uint64_t	ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
92 	uint64_t	ifi_ibytes;	/* total number of octets received */
93 	uint64_t	ifi_obytes;	/* total number of octets sent */
94 	uint64_t	ifi_imcasts;	/* packets received via multicast */
95 	uint64_t	ifi_omcasts;	/* packets sent via multicast */
96 	uint64_t	ifi_iqdrops;	/* dropped on input */
97 	uint64_t	ifi_oqdrops;	/* dropped on output */
98 	uint64_t	ifi_noproto;	/* destined for unsupported protocol */
99 	uint64_t	ifi_hwassist;	/* HW offload capabilities, see IFCAP */
100 
101 	/* Unions are here to make sizes MI. */
102 	union {				/* uptime at attach or stat reset */
103 		time_t		tt;
104 		uint64_t	ph;
105 	} __ifi_epoch;
106 #define	ifi_epoch	__ifi_epoch.tt
107 	union {				/* time of last administrative change */
108 		struct timeval	tv;
109 		struct {
110 			uint64_t ph1;
111 			uint64_t ph2;
112 		} ph;
113 	} __ifi_lastchange;
114 #define	ifi_lastchange	__ifi_lastchange.tv
115 };
116 
117 /*-
118  * Interface flags are of two types: network stack owned flags, and driver
119  * owned flags.  Historically, these values were stored in the same ifnet
120  * flags field, but with the advent of fine-grained locking, they have been
121  * broken out such that the network stack is responsible for synchronizing
122  * the stack-owned fields, and the device driver the device-owned fields.
123  * Both halves can perform lockless reads of the other half's field, subject
124  * to accepting the involved races.
125  *
126  * Both sets of flags come from the same number space, and should not be
127  * permitted to conflict, as they are exposed to user space via a single
128  * field.
129  *
130  * The following symbols identify read and write requirements for fields:
131  *
132  * (i) if_flags field set by device driver before attach, read-only there
133  *     after.
134  * (n) if_flags field written only by the network stack, read by either the
135  *     stack or driver.
136  * (d) if_drv_flags field written only by the device driver, read by either
137  *     the stack or driver.
138  */
139 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* (n) interface is up */
140 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* (i) broadcast address valid */
141 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* (n) turn on debugging */
142 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* (i) is a loopback net */
143 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* (i) is a point-to-point link */
144 #define	IFF_NEEDSEPOCH	0x20		/* (i) calls if_input w/o net epoch */
145 #define	IFF_DRV_RUNNING	0x40		/* (d) resources allocated */
146 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* (n) no address resolution protocol */
147 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* (n) receive all packets */
148 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* (n) receive all multicast packets */
149 #define	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE	0x400		/* (d) tx hardware queue is full */
150 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* (i) can't hear own transmissions */
151 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
152 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
153 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
154 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
155 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* (i) supports multicast */
156 #define	IFF_CANTCONFIG	0x10000		/* (i) unconfigurable using ioctl(2) */
157 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* (n) user-requested promisc mode */
158 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* (n) user-requested monitor mode */
159 #define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* (n) static ARP */
160 #define	IFF_STICKYARP	0x100000	/* (n) sticky ARP */
161 #define	IFF_DYING	0x200000	/* (n) interface is winding down */
162 #define	IFF_PALLMULTI	0x800000	/* (n) user-requested allmulti mode */
163 #define	IFF_NETLINK_1	0x1000000	/* (n) used by netlink */
164 
165 /*
166  * Old names for driver flags so that user space tools can continue to use
167  * the old (portable) names.
168  */
169 #ifndef _KERNEL
170 #define	IFF_RUNNING	IFF_DRV_RUNNING
171 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE
172 #endif
173 
174 /* flags set internally only: */
175 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
176 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_DRV_RUNNING|IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|\
177 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC|\
178 	    IFF_DYING|IFF_CANTCONFIG|IFF_NEEDSEPOCH)
179 
180 /*
181  * Values for if_link_state.
182  */
183 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
184 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
185 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
186 
187 /*
188  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
189  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
190  */
191 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((uintmax_t)(x) * 1000)	/* kilobits/sec. */
192 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
193 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
194 
195 /*
196  * Capabilities that interfaces can advertise.
197  *
198  * struct ifnet.if_capabilities
199  *   contains the optional features & capabilities a particular interface
200  *   supports (not only the driver but also the detected hw revision).
201  *   Capabilities are defined by IFCAP_* below.
202  * struct ifnet.if_capenable
203  *   contains the enabled (either by default or through ifconfig) optional
204  *   features & capabilities on this interface.
205  *   Capabilities are defined by IFCAP_* below.
206  * struct if_data.ifi_hwassist in mbuf CSUM_ flag form, controlled by above
207  *   contains the enabled optional feature & capabilites that can be used
208  *   individually per packet and are specified in the mbuf pkthdr.csum_flags
209  *   field.  IFCAP_* and CSUM_* do not match one to one and CSUM_* may be
210  *   more detailed or differentiated than IFCAP_*.
211  *   Hwassist features are defined CSUM_* in sys/mbuf.h
212  *
213  * Capabilities that cannot be arbitrarily changed with ifconfig/ioctl
214  * are listed in IFCAP_CANTCHANGE, similar to IFF_CANTCHANGE.
215  * This is not strictly necessary because the common code never
216  * changes capabilities, and it is left to the individual driver
217  * to do the right thing. However, having the filter here
218  * avoids replication of the same code in all individual drivers.
219  */
220 
221 /* IFCAP values as bit indexes */
222 
223 #define	IFCAP_B_RXCSUM		0 /* can offload checksum on RX */
224 #define	IFCAP_B_TXCSUM		1 /* can offload checksum on TX */
225 #define	IFCAP_B_NETCONS		2 /* can be a network console */
226 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_MTU	3 /* VLAN-compatible MTU */
227 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWTAGGING	4 /* hardware VLAN tag support */
228 #define	IFCAP_B_JUMBO_MTU	5 /* 9000 byte MTU supported */
229 #define	IFCAP_B_POLLING		6 /* driver supports polling */
230 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWCSUM	7 /* can do IFCAP_HWCSUM on VLANs */
231 #define	IFCAP_B_TSO4		8 /* can do TCP Segmentation Offload */
232 #define	IFCAP_B_TSO6		9 /* can do TCP6 Segmentation Offload */
233 #define	IFCAP_B_LRO		10 /* can do Large Receive Offload */
234 #define	IFCAP_B_WOL_UCAST	11 /* wake on any unicast frame */
235 #define	IFCAP_B_WOL_MCAST	12 /* wake on any multicast frame */
236 #define	IFCAP_B_WOL_MAGIC	13 /* wake on any Magic Packet */
237 #define	IFCAP_B_TOE4		14 /* interface can offload TCP */
238 #define	IFCAP_B_TOE6		15 /* interface can offload TCP6 */
239 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWFILTER	16 /* interface hw can filter vlan tag */
240 #define	IFCAP_B_NV		17 /* can do SIOCGIFCAPNV/SIOCSIFCAPNV */
241 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWTSO	18 /* can do IFCAP_TSO on VLANs */
242 #define	IFCAP_B_LINKSTATE	19 /* the runtime link state is dynamic */
243 #define	IFCAP_B_NETMAP		20 /* netmap mode supported/enabled */
244 #define	IFCAP_B_RXCSUM_IPV6	21 /* can offload checksum on IPv6 RX */
245 #define	IFCAP_B_TXCSUM_IPV6	22 /* can offload checksum on IPv6 TX */
246 #define	IFCAP_B_HWSTATS		23 /* manages counters internally */
247 #define	IFCAP_B_TXRTLMT		24 /* hardware supports TX rate limiting */
248 #define	IFCAP_B_HWRXTSTMP	25 /* hardware rx timestamping */
249 #define	IFCAP_B_MEXTPG		26 /* understands M_EXTPG mbufs */
250 #define	IFCAP_B_TXTLS4		27 /* can do TLS encryption and segmentation for TCP */
251 #define	IFCAP_B_TXTLS6		28 /* can do TLS encryption and segmentation for TCP6 */
252 #define	IFCAP_B_VXLAN_HWCSUM	29 /* can do IFCAN_HWCSUM on VXLANs */
253 #define	IFCAP_B_VXLAN_HWTSO	30 /* can do IFCAP_TSO on VXLANs */
254 #define	IFCAP_B_TXTLS_RTLMT	31 /* can do TLS with rate limiting */
255 #define	IFCAP_B_RXTLS4		32 /* can do TLS receive for TCP */
256 #define	IFCAP_B_RXTLS6		33 /* can do TLS receive for TCP6 */
257 #define	IFCAP_B_IPSEC_OFFLOAD	34 /* inline IPSEC offload */
258 #define	IFCAP_B_GENEVE_HWCSUM	35 /* can do IFCAN_HWCSUM on GENEVE */
259 #define	IFCAP_B_GENEVE_HWTSO	36 /* can do IFCAP_TSO on GENEVE */
260 #define	__IFCAP_B_SIZE		37
261 
262 #define	IFCAP_B_MAX	(__IFCAP_B_MAX - 1)
263 #define	IFCAP_B_SIZE	(__IFCAP_B_SIZE)
264 
265 #define	IFCAP_BIT(x)		(1 << (x))
266 
267 #define	IFCAP_RXCSUM		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_RXCSUM)
268 #define	IFCAP_TXCSUM		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXCSUM)
269 #define	IFCAP_NETCONS		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_NETCONS)
270 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_MTU)
271 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWTAGGING)
272 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_JUMBO_MTU)
273 #define	IFCAP_POLLING		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_POLLING)
274 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWCSUM)
275 #define	IFCAP_TSO4		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TSO4)
276 #define	IFCAP_TSO6		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TSO6)
277 #define	IFCAP_LRO		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_LRO)
278 #define	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_WOL_UCAST)
279 #define	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_WOL_MCAST)
280 #define	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_WOL_MAGIC)
281 #define	IFCAP_TOE4		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TOE4)
282 #define	IFCAP_TOE6		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TOE6)
283 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWFILTER)
284 #define	IFCAP_NV		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_NV)
285 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWTSO)
286 #define	IFCAP_LINKSTATE		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_LINKSTATE)
287 #define	IFCAP_NETMAP		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_NETMAP)
288 #define	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_RXCSUM_IPV6)
289 #define	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXCSUM_IPV6)
290 #define	IFCAP_HWSTATS		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_HWSTATS)
291 #define	IFCAP_TXRTLMT		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXRTLMT)
292 #define	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_HWRXTSTMP)
293 #define	IFCAP_MEXTPG		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_MEXTPG)
294 #define	IFCAP_TXTLS4		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXTLS4)
295 #define	IFCAP_TXTLS6		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXTLS6)
296 #define	IFCAP_VXLAN_HWCSUM	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VXLAN_HWCSUM)
297 #define	IFCAP_VXLAN_HWTSO	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VXLAN_HWTSO)
298 #define	IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXTLS_RTLMT)
299 
300 /* IFCAP2_* are integers, not bits. */
301 #define	IFCAP2_RXTLS4		(IFCAP_B_RXTLS4 - 32)
302 #define	IFCAP2_RXTLS6		(IFCAP_B_RXTLS6 - 32)
303 #define	IFCAP2_IPSEC_OFFLOAD	(IFCAP_B_IPSEC_OFFLOAD - 32)
304 #define	IFCAP2_GENEVE_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_B_GENEVE_HWCSUM - 32)
305 #define	IFCAP2_GENEVE_HWTSO		(IFCAP_B_GENEVE_HWTSO - 32)
306 
307 #define	IFCAP2_BIT(x)		(1UL << (x))
308 
309 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6	(IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6 | IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
310 
311 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM	(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
312 #define	IFCAP_TSO	(IFCAP_TSO4 | IFCAP_TSO6)
313 #define	IFCAP_WOL	(IFCAP_WOL_UCAST | IFCAP_WOL_MCAST | IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC)
314 #define	IFCAP_TOE	(IFCAP_TOE4 | IFCAP_TOE6)
315 #define	IFCAP_TXTLS	(IFCAP_TXTLS4 | IFCAP_TXTLS6)
316 
317 #define	IFCAP_CANTCHANGE	(IFCAP_NETMAP | IFCAP_NV)
318 #define	IFCAP_ALLCAPS		0xffffffff
319 
320 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
321 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
322 
323 /*
324  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
325  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
326  * For the new, extensible interface see struct if_msghdrl below.
327  */
328 struct if_msghdr {
329 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
330 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
331 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
332 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
333 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
334 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
335 	u_short	_ifm_spare1;
336 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
337 };
338 
339 /*
340  * The 'l' version shall be used by new interfaces, like NET_RT_IFLISTL.  It is
341  * extensible after ifm_data_off or within ifm_data.  Both the if_msghdr and
342  * if_data now have a member field detailing the struct length in addition to
343  * the routing message length.  Macros are provided to find the start of
344  * ifm_data and the start of the socket address structures immediately following
345  * struct if_msghdrl given a pointer to struct if_msghdrl.
346  */
347 #define	IF_MSGHDRL_IFM_DATA(_l) \
348     (struct if_data *)((char *)(_l) + (_l)->ifm_data_off)
349 #define	IF_MSGHDRL_RTA(_l) \
350     (void *)((uintptr_t)(_l) + (_l)->ifm_len)
351 struct if_msghdrl {
352 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
353 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
354 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
355 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
356 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
357 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
358 	u_short _ifm_spare1;	/* spare space to grow if_index, see if_var.h */
359 	u_short	ifm_len;	/* length of if_msghdrl incl. if_data */
360 	u_short	ifm_data_off;	/* offset of if_data from beginning */
361 	int	_ifm_spare2;
362 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
363 };
364 
365 /*
366  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
367  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
368  * For the new, extensible interface see struct ifa_msghdrl below.
369  */
370 struct ifa_msghdr {
371 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
372 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
373 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
374 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
375 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
376 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
377 	u_short	_ifam_spare1;
378 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_ifp->if_metric */
379 };
380 
381 /*
382  * The 'l' version shall be used by new interfaces, like NET_RT_IFLISTL.  It is
383  * extensible after ifam_metric or within ifam_data.  Both the ifa_msghdrl and
384  * if_data now have a member field detailing the struct length in addition to
385  * the routing message length.  Macros are provided to find the start of
386  * ifm_data and the start of the socket address structures immediately following
387  * struct ifa_msghdrl given a pointer to struct ifa_msghdrl.
388  */
389 #define	IFA_MSGHDRL_IFAM_DATA(_l) \
390     (struct if_data *)((char *)(_l) + (_l)->ifam_data_off)
391 #define	IFA_MSGHDRL_RTA(_l) \
392     (void *)((uintptr_t)(_l) + (_l)->ifam_len)
393 struct ifa_msghdrl {
394 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
395 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
396 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
397 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
398 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
399 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
400 	u_short _ifam_spare1;	/* spare space to grow if_index, see if_var.h */
401 	u_short	ifam_len;	/* length of ifa_msghdrl incl. if_data */
402 	u_short	ifam_data_off;	/* offset of if_data from beginning */
403 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_ifp->if_metric */
404 	struct	if_data ifam_data;/* statistics and other data about if or
405 				 * address */
406 };
407 
408 /*
409  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
410  * from the routing socket
411  */
412 struct ifma_msghdr {
413 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
414 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
415 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
416 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
417 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
418 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
419 	u_short	_ifmam_spare1;
420 };
421 
422 /*
423  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
424  */
425 struct if_announcemsghdr {
426 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
427 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
428 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
429 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
430 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
431 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
432 };
433 
434 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
435 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
436 
437 /*
438  * Buffer with length to be used in SIOCGIFDESCR/SIOCSIFDESCR requests
439  */
440 struct ifreq_buffer {
441 	size_t	length;
442 	void	*buffer;
443 };
444 
445 struct ifreq_nv_req {
446 	u_int	buf_length;	/* Total size of buffer,
447 				   u_int for ABI struct ifreq */
448 	u_int	length;		/* Length of the filled part */
449 	void	*buffer;	/* Buffer itself, containing packed nv */
450 };
451 
452 #define	IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE	(2 * 1024 * 1024)
453 
454 /*
455  * Interface request structure used for socket
456  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
457  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
458  * remainder may be interface specific.
459  */
460 struct ifreq {
461 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
462 	union {
463 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
464 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
465 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
466 		struct	ifreq_buffer ifru_buffer;
467 		short	ifru_flags[2];
468 		short	ifru_index;
469 		int	ifru_jid;
470 		int	ifru_metric;
471 		int	ifru_mtu;
472 		int	ifru_phys;
473 		int	ifru_media;
474 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
475 		int	ifru_cap[2];
476 		u_int	ifru_fib;
477 		u_char	ifru_vlan_pcp;
478 		struct	ifreq_nv_req ifru_nv;
479 	} ifr_ifru;
480 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
481 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
482 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
483 #ifndef _KERNEL
484 #define	ifr_buffer	ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer	/* user supplied buffer with its length */
485 #endif
486 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
487 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
488 #define	ifr_jid		ifr_ifru.ifru_jid	/* jail/vnet */
489 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
490 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
491 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
492 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
493 #ifndef _KERNEL
494 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
495 #endif
496 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
497 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
498 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
499 #define	ifr_fib		ifr_ifru.ifru_fib	/* interface fib */
500 #define	ifr_vlan_pcp	ifr_ifru.ifru_vlan_pcp	/* VLAN priority */
501 #define	ifr_lan_pcp	ifr_ifru.ifru_vlan_pcp	/* VLAN priority */
502 #define	ifr_cap_nv	ifr_ifru.ifru_nv	/* nv-based cap interface */
503 };
504 
505 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
506 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
507 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
508 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
509 
510 struct ifaliasreq {
511 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
512 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
513 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
514 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
515 	int	ifra_vhid;
516 };
517 
518 /* 9.x compat */
519 struct oifaliasreq {
520 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];
521 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
522 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
523 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
524 };
525 
526 struct ifmediareq {
527 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
528 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
529 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
530 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
531 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
532 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
533 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
534 };
535 
536 struct ifdrv {
537 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
538 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
539 	size_t		ifd_len;
540 	void		*ifd_data;
541 };
542 
543 /*
544  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
545  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
546  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
547  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
548  */
549 
550 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
551 struct ifstat {
552 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
553 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
554 };
555 
556 /*
557  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
558  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
559  * for machine (useful for programs which
560  * must know all networks accessible).
561  */
562 struct ifconf {
563 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
564 	union {
565 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
566 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
567 	} ifc_ifcu;
568 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
569 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
570 };
571 
572 /*
573  * interface groups
574  */
575 
576 #define	IFG_ALL		"all"		/* group contains all interfaces */
577 /* XXX: will we implement this? */
578 #define	IFG_EGRESS	"egress"	/* if(s) default route(s) point to */
579 
580 struct ifg_req {
581 	union {
582 		char			 ifgrqu_group[IFNAMSIZ];
583 		char			 ifgrqu_member[IFNAMSIZ];
584 	} ifgrq_ifgrqu;
585 #define	ifgrq_group	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_group
586 #define	ifgrq_member	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_member
587 };
588 
589 /*
590  * Used to lookup groups for an interface
591  */
592 struct ifgroupreq {
593 	char	ifgr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
594 	u_int	ifgr_len;
595 	union {
596 		char	ifgru_group[IFNAMSIZ];
597 		struct	ifg_req *ifgru_groups;
598 	} ifgr_ifgru;
599 #define ifgr_group	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_group
600 #define ifgr_groups	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_groups
601 };
602 
603 /*
604  * Structure used to request i2c data
605  * from interface transceivers.
606  */
607 struct ifi2creq {
608 	uint8_t dev_addr;	/* i2c address (0xA0, 0xA2) */
609 	uint8_t offset;		/* read offset */
610 	uint8_t len;		/* read length */
611 	uint8_t page;		/* CMIS page number (0 for legacy) */
612 	uint8_t bank;		/* CMIS bank number (0 for legacy) */
613 	uint8_t spare[3];	/* reserved for future use */
614 	uint8_t data[8];	/* read buffer */
615 };
616 
617 /*
618  * RSS hash.
619  */
620 
621 #define	RSS_FUNC_NONE		0		/* RSS disabled */
622 #define	RSS_FUNC_PRIVATE	1		/* non-standard */
623 #define	RSS_FUNC_TOEPLITZ	2
624 
625 #define	RSS_TYPE_IPV4		0x00000001
626 #define	RSS_TYPE_TCP_IPV4	0x00000002
627 #define	RSS_TYPE_IPV6		0x00000004
628 #define	RSS_TYPE_IPV6_EX	0x00000008
629 #define	RSS_TYPE_TCP_IPV6	0x00000010
630 #define	RSS_TYPE_TCP_IPV6_EX	0x00000020
631 #define	RSS_TYPE_UDP_IPV4	0x00000040
632 #define	RSS_TYPE_UDP_IPV6	0x00000080
633 #define	RSS_TYPE_UDP_IPV6_EX	0x00000100
634 
635 #define	RSS_KEYLEN		128
636 
637 struct ifrsskey {
638 	char		ifrk_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
639 	uint8_t		ifrk_func;		/* RSS_FUNC_ */
640 	uint8_t		ifrk_spare0;
641 	uint16_t	ifrk_keylen;
642 	uint8_t		ifrk_key[RSS_KEYLEN];
643 };
644 
645 struct ifrsshash {
646 	char		ifrh_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
647 	uint8_t		ifrh_func;		/* RSS_FUNC_ */
648 	uint8_t		ifrh_spare0;
649 	uint16_t	ifrh_spare1;
650 	uint32_t	ifrh_types;		/* RSS_TYPE_ */
651 };
652 
653 #define	IFNET_PCP_NONE	0xff	/* PCP disabled */
654 
655 #define	IFDR_MSG_SIZE		64
656 #define	IFDR_REASON_MSG		1
657 #define	IFDR_REASON_VENDOR	2
658 struct ifdownreason {
659 	char		ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
660 	uint32_t	ifdr_reason;
661 	uint32_t	ifdr_vendor;
662 	char		ifdr_msg[IFDR_MSG_SIZE];
663 };
664 
665 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
666 
667 /*
668  * Opaque interface structure.
669  */
670 
671 typedef struct ifnet *if_t;
672 
673 #ifdef _KERNEL
674 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
675 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
676 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
677 #endif
678 
679 extern struct sx ifnet_detach_sxlock;
680 
681 struct nvlist;
682 struct ifcap_nv_bit_name;
683 int if_capnv_to_capint(const struct nvlist *nv, int *old_cap,
684     const struct ifcap_nv_bit_name *nn, bool all);
685 void if_capint_to_capnv(struct nvlist *nv,
686     const struct ifcap_nv_bit_name *nn, int ifr_cap, int ifr_req);
687 struct siocsifcapnv_driver_data {
688 	int reqcap;
689 	int reqcap2;
690 	struct nvlist *nvcap;
691 };
692 #endif
693 
694 #ifndef _KERNEL
695 struct if_nameindex {
696 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
697 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
698 };
699 
700 __BEGIN_DECLS
701 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
702 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
703 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
704 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
705 __END_DECLS
706 #endif
707 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
708