xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.c (revision bd81e07d2761cf1c13063eb49a5c0cb4a6951318)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_compat.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/refcount.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
55 #include <sys/sockio.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
59 #include <sys/domain.h>
60 #include <sys/jail.h>
61 #include <sys/priv.h>
62 
63 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
64 #include <vm/uma.h>
65 
66 #include <net/bpf.h>
67 #include <net/ethernet.h>
68 #include <net/if.h>
69 #include <net/if_arp.h>
70 #include <net/if_clone.h>
71 #include <net/if_dl.h>
72 #include <net/if_types.h>
73 #include <net/if_var.h>
74 #include <net/if_media.h>
75 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
76 #include <net/radix.h>
77 #include <net/route.h>
78 #include <net/vnet.h>
79 
80 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
81 #include <net/ethernet.h>
82 #include <netinet/in.h>
83 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
86 #ifdef INET
87 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
88 #endif /* INET */
89 #ifdef INET6
90 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
91 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
92 #endif /* INET6 */
93 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
94 
95 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
96 
97 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
98 #include <sys/mount.h>
99 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
100 #endif
101 
102 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
103 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
104 
105 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, ifqmaxlen, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
106     &ifqmaxlen, 0, "max send queue size");
107 
108 /* Log link state change events */
109 static int log_link_state_change = 1;
110 
111 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, log_link_state_change, CTLFLAG_RW,
112 	&log_link_state_change, 0,
113 	"log interface link state change events");
114 
115 /* Interface description */
116 static unsigned int ifdescr_maxlen = 1024;
117 SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, ifdescr_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 	&ifdescr_maxlen, 0,
119 	"administrative maximum length for interface description");
120 
121 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFDESCR, "ifdescr", "ifnet descriptions");
122 
123 /* global sx for non-critical path ifdescr */
124 static struct sx ifdescr_sx;
125 SX_SYSINIT(ifdescr_sx, &ifdescr_sx, "ifnet descr");
126 
127 void	(*bridge_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
128 void	(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
129 void	(*lagg_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
130 /* These are external hooks for CARP. */
131 void	(*carp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
132 void	(*carp_demote_adj_p)(int, char *);
133 int	(*carp_master_p)(struct ifaddr *);
134 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
135 int	(*carp_forus_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char *dhost);
136 int	(*carp_output_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
137     const struct sockaddr *sa);
138 int	(*carp_ioctl_p)(struct ifreq *, u_long, struct thread *);
139 int	(*carp_attach_p)(struct ifaddr *, int);
140 void	(*carp_detach_p)(struct ifaddr *);
141 #endif
142 #ifdef INET
143 int	(*carp_iamatch_p)(struct ifaddr *, uint8_t **);
144 #endif
145 #ifdef INET6
146 struct ifaddr *(*carp_iamatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *taddr6);
147 caddr_t	(*carp_macmatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
148     const struct in6_addr *taddr);
149 #endif
150 
151 struct mbuf *(*tbr_dequeue_ptr)(struct ifaltq *, int) = NULL;
152 
153 /*
154  * XXX: Style; these should be sorted alphabetically, and unprototyped
155  * static functions should be prototyped. Currently they are sorted by
156  * declaration order.
157  */
158 static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
159 static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
160 static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
161 static void	if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *);
162 static void	if_grow(void);
163 static void	if_input_default(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
164 static void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
165 static int	if_setflag(struct ifnet *, int, int, int *, int);
166 static int	if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
167 static void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
168 static void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
169 static int	ifhwioctl(u_long, struct ifnet *, caddr_t, struct thread *);
170 static int	if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
171 static void	do_link_state_change(void *, int);
172 static int	if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *, struct ifnet *);
173 static int	if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *);
174 static void	if_delgroups(struct ifnet *);
175 static void	if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *, int, struct if_clone *);
176 static void	if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *, int, struct if_clone **);
177 
178 #ifdef INET6
179 /*
180  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
181  * should be more generalized?
182  */
183 extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
184 #endif
185 
186 VNET_DEFINE(int, if_index);
187 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
188 VNET_DEFINE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);	/* depend on static init XXX */
189 VNET_DEFINE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
190 
191 static VNET_DEFINE(int, if_indexlim) = 8;
192 
193 /* Table of ifnet by index. */
194 VNET_DEFINE(struct ifnet **, ifindex_table);
195 
196 #define	V_if_indexlim		VNET(if_indexlim)
197 #define	V_ifindex_table		VNET(ifindex_table)
198 
199 /*
200  * The global network interface list (V_ifnet) and related state (such as
201  * if_index, if_indexlim, and ifindex_table) are protected by an sxlock and
202  * an rwlock.  Either may be acquired shared to stablize the list, but both
203  * must be acquired writable to modify the list.  This model allows us to
204  * both stablize the interface list during interrupt thread processing, but
205  * also to stablize it over long-running ioctls, without introducing priority
206  * inversions and deadlocks.
207  */
208 struct rwlock ifnet_rwlock;
209 RW_SYSINIT_FLAGS(ifnet_rw, &ifnet_rwlock, "ifnet_rw", RW_RECURSE);
210 struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
211 SX_SYSINIT_FLAGS(ifnet_sx, &ifnet_sxlock, "ifnet_sx", SX_RECURSE);
212 
213 /*
214  * The allocation of network interfaces is a rather non-atomic affair; we
215  * need to select an index before we are ready to expose the interface for
216  * use, so will use this pointer value to indicate reservation.
217  */
218 #define	IFNET_HOLD	(void *)(uintptr_t)(-1)
219 
220 static	if_com_alloc_t *if_com_alloc[256];
221 static	if_com_free_t *if_com_free[256];
222 
223 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFNET, "ifnet", "interface internals");
224 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
225 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
226 
227 struct ifnet *
228 ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx)
229 {
230 
231 	if (idx > V_if_index)
232 		return (NULL);
233 	if (V_ifindex_table[idx] == IFNET_HOLD)
234 		return (NULL);
235 	return (V_ifindex_table[idx]);
236 }
237 
238 struct ifnet *
239 ifnet_byindex(u_short idx)
240 {
241 	struct ifnet *ifp;
242 
243 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
244 	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
245 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
246 	return (ifp);
247 }
248 
249 struct ifnet *
250 ifnet_byindex_ref(u_short idx)
251 {
252 	struct ifnet *ifp;
253 
254 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
255 	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
256 	if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING)) {
257 		IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
258 		return (NULL);
259 	}
260 	if_ref(ifp);
261 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
262 	return (ifp);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Allocate an ifindex array entry; return 0 on success or an error on
267  * failure.
268  */
269 static u_short
270 ifindex_alloc(void)
271 {
272 	u_short idx;
273 
274 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
275 retry:
276 	/*
277 	 * Try to find an empty slot below V_if_index.  If we fail, take the
278 	 * next slot.
279 	 */
280 	for (idx = 1; idx <= V_if_index; idx++) {
281 		if (V_ifindex_table[idx] == NULL)
282 			break;
283 	}
284 
285 	/* Catch if_index overflow. */
286 	if (idx >= V_if_indexlim) {
287 		if_grow();
288 		goto retry;
289 	}
290 	if (idx > V_if_index)
291 		V_if_index = idx;
292 	return (idx);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 ifindex_free_locked(u_short idx)
297 {
298 
299 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
300 
301 	V_ifindex_table[idx] = NULL;
302 	while (V_if_index > 0 &&
303 	    V_ifindex_table[V_if_index] == NULL)
304 		V_if_index--;
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 ifindex_free(u_short idx)
309 {
310 
311 	IFNET_WLOCK();
312 	ifindex_free_locked(idx);
313 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
314 }
315 
316 static void
317 ifnet_setbyindex_locked(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
318 {
319 
320 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
321 
322 	V_ifindex_table[idx] = ifp;
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 ifnet_setbyindex(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
327 {
328 
329 	IFNET_WLOCK();
330 	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(idx, ifp);
331 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
332 }
333 
334 struct ifaddr *
335 ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx)
336 {
337 	struct ifnet *ifp;
338 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
339 
340 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
341 	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
342 	if (ifp != NULL && (ifa = ifp->if_addr) != NULL)
343 		ifa_ref(ifa);
344 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
345 	return (ifa);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Network interface utility routines.
350  *
351  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
352  * parameters.
353  */
354 
355 static void
356 vnet_if_init(const void *unused __unused)
357 {
358 
359 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifnet);
360 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifg_head);
361 	IFNET_WLOCK();
362 	if_grow();				/* create initial table */
363 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
364 	vnet_if_clone_init();
365 }
366 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_if_init, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_SECOND, vnet_if_init,
367     NULL);
368 
369 #ifdef VIMAGE
370 static void
371 vnet_if_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
372 {
373 
374 	VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifnet), ("%s:%d tailq &V_ifnet=%p "
375 	    "not empty", __func__, __LINE__, &V_ifnet));
376 	VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifg_head), ("%s:%d tailq &V_ifg_head=%p "
377 	    "not empty", __func__, __LINE__, &V_ifg_head));
378 
379 	free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
380 }
381 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_if_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
382     vnet_if_uninit, NULL);
383 #endif
384 
385 static void
386 if_grow(void)
387 {
388 	int oldlim;
389 	u_int n;
390 	struct ifnet **e;
391 
392 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
393 	oldlim = V_if_indexlim;
394 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
395 	n = (oldlim << 1) * sizeof(*e);
396 	e = malloc(n, M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
397 	IFNET_WLOCK();
398 	if (V_if_indexlim != oldlim) {
399 		free(e, M_IFNET);
400 		return;
401 	}
402 	if (V_ifindex_table != NULL) {
403 		memcpy((caddr_t)e, (caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, n/2);
404 		free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
405 	}
406 	V_if_indexlim <<= 1;
407 	V_ifindex_table = e;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Allocate a struct ifnet and an index for an interface.  A layer 2
412  * common structure will also be allocated if an allocation routine is
413  * registered for the passed type.
414  */
415 struct ifnet *
416 if_alloc(u_char type)
417 {
418 	struct ifnet *ifp;
419 	u_short idx;
420 
421 	ifp = malloc(sizeof(struct ifnet), M_IFNET, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
422 	IFNET_WLOCK();
423 	idx = ifindex_alloc();
424 	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(idx, IFNET_HOLD);
425 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
426 	ifp->if_index = idx;
427 	ifp->if_type = type;
428 	ifp->if_alloctype = type;
429 	if (if_com_alloc[type] != NULL) {
430 		ifp->if_l2com = if_com_alloc[type](type, ifp);
431 		if (ifp->if_l2com == NULL) {
432 			free(ifp, M_IFNET);
433 			ifindex_free(idx);
434 			return (NULL);
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
439 	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_linktask, 0, do_link_state_change, ifp);
440 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
441 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
442 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
443 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
444 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_groups);
445 #ifdef MAC
446 	mac_ifnet_init(ifp);
447 #endif
448 	ifq_init(&ifp->if_snd, ifp);
449 
450 	refcount_init(&ifp->if_refcount, 1);	/* Index reference. */
451 	for (int i = 0; i < IFCOUNTERS; i++)
452 		ifp->if_counters[i] = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
453 	ifp->if_get_counter = if_get_counter_default;
454 	ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, ifp);
455 	return (ifp);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Do the actual work of freeing a struct ifnet, and layer 2 common
460  * structure.  This call is made when the last reference to an
461  * interface is released.
462  */
463 static void
464 if_free_internal(struct ifnet *ifp)
465 {
466 
467 	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING),
468 	    ("if_free_internal: interface not dying"));
469 
470 	if (if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype] != NULL)
471 		if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype](ifp->if_l2com,
472 		    ifp->if_alloctype);
473 
474 #ifdef MAC
475 	mac_ifnet_destroy(ifp);
476 #endif /* MAC */
477 	if (ifp->if_description != NULL)
478 		free(ifp->if_description, M_IFDESCR);
479 	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp);
480 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
481 	ifq_delete(&ifp->if_snd);
482 
483 	for (int i = 0; i < IFCOUNTERS; i++)
484 		counter_u64_free(ifp->if_counters[i]);
485 
486 	free(ifp, M_IFNET);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Deregister an interface and free the associated storage.
491  */
492 void
493 if_free(struct ifnet *ifp)
494 {
495 
496 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_DYING;			/* XXX: Locking */
497 
498 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
499 	IFNET_WLOCK();
500 	KASSERT(ifp == ifnet_byindex_locked(ifp->if_index),
501 	    ("%s: freeing unallocated ifnet", ifp->if_xname));
502 
503 	ifindex_free_locked(ifp->if_index);
504 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
505 
506 	if (refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
507 		if_free_internal(ifp);
508 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * Interfaces to keep an ifnet type-stable despite the possibility of the
513  * driver calling if_free().  If there are additional references, we defer
514  * freeing the underlying data structure.
515  */
516 void
517 if_ref(struct ifnet *ifp)
518 {
519 
520 	/* We don't assert the ifnet list lock here, but arguably should. */
521 	refcount_acquire(&ifp->if_refcount);
522 }
523 
524 void
525 if_rele(struct ifnet *ifp)
526 {
527 
528 	if (!refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
529 		return;
530 	if_free_internal(ifp);
531 }
532 
533 void
534 ifq_init(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct ifnet *ifp)
535 {
536 
537 	mtx_init(&ifq->ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "if send queue", MTX_DEF);
538 
539 	if (ifq->ifq_maxlen == 0)
540 		ifq->ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
541 
542 	ifq->altq_type = 0;
543 	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
544 	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
545 	ifq->altq_tbr  = NULL;
546 	ifq->altq_ifp  = ifp;
547 }
548 
549 void
550 ifq_delete(struct ifaltq *ifq)
551 {
552 	mtx_destroy(&ifq->ifq_mtx);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Perform generic interface initalization tasks and attach the interface
557  * to the list of "active" interfaces.  If vmove flag is set on entry
558  * to if_attach_internal(), perform only a limited subset of initialization
559  * tasks, given that we are moving from one vnet to another an ifnet which
560  * has already been fully initialized.
561  *
562  * Note that if_detach_internal() removes group membership unconditionally
563  * even when vmove flag is set, and if_attach_internal() adds only IFG_ALL.
564  * Thus, when if_vmove() is applied to a cloned interface, group membership
565  * is lost while a cloned one always joins a group whose name is
566  * ifc->ifc_name.  To recover this after if_detach_internal() and
567  * if_attach_internal(), the cloner should be specified to
568  * if_attach_internal() via ifc.  If it is non-NULL, if_attach_internal()
569  * attempts to join a group whose name is ifc->ifc_name.
570  *
571  * XXX:
572  *  - The decision to return void and thus require this function to
573  *    succeed is questionable.
574  *  - We should probably do more sanity checking.  For instance we don't
575  *    do anything to insure if_xname is unique or non-empty.
576  */
577 void
578 if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
579 {
580 
581 	if_attach_internal(ifp, 0, NULL);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Compute the least common TSO limit.
586  */
587 void
588 if_hw_tsomax_common(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *pmax)
589 {
590 	/*
591 	 * 1) If there is no limit currently, take the limit from
592 	 * the network adapter.
593 	 *
594 	 * 2) If the network adapter has a limit below the current
595 	 * limit, apply it.
596 	 */
597 	if (pmax->tsomaxbytes == 0 || (ifp->if_hw_tsomax != 0 &&
598 	    ifp->if_hw_tsomax < pmax->tsomaxbytes)) {
599 		pmax->tsomaxbytes = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
600 	}
601 	if (pmax->tsomaxsegcount == 0 || (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount != 0 &&
602 	    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount < pmax->tsomaxsegcount)) {
603 		pmax->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
604 	}
605 	if (pmax->tsomaxsegsize == 0 || (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize != 0 &&
606 	    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize < pmax->tsomaxsegsize)) {
607 		pmax->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Update TSO limit of a network adapter.
613  *
614  * Returns zero if no change. Else non-zero.
615  */
616 int
617 if_hw_tsomax_update(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *pmax)
618 {
619 	int retval = 0;
620 	if (ifp->if_hw_tsomax != pmax->tsomaxbytes) {
621 		ifp->if_hw_tsomax = pmax->tsomaxbytes;
622 		retval++;
623 	}
624 	if (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize != pmax->tsomaxsegsize) {
625 		ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = pmax->tsomaxsegsize;
626 		retval++;
627 	}
628 	if (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount != pmax->tsomaxsegcount) {
629 		ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = pmax->tsomaxsegcount;
630 		retval++;
631 	}
632 	return (retval);
633 }
634 
635 static void
636 if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove, struct if_clone *ifc)
637 {
638 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
639 	int namelen, masklen;
640 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
641 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
642 
643 	if (ifp->if_index == 0 || ifp != ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index))
644 		panic ("%s: BUG: if_attach called without if_alloc'd input()\n",
645 		    ifp->if_xname);
646 
647 #ifdef VIMAGE
648 	ifp->if_vnet = curvnet;
649 	if (ifp->if_home_vnet == NULL)
650 		ifp->if_home_vnet = curvnet;
651 #endif
652 
653 	if_addgroup(ifp, IFG_ALL);
654 
655 	/* Restore group membership for cloned interfaces. */
656 	if (vmove && ifc != NULL)
657 		if_clone_addgroup(ifp, ifc);
658 
659 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
660 	ifp->if_epoch = time_uptime;
661 
662 	KASSERT((ifp->if_transmit == NULL && ifp->if_qflush == NULL) ||
663 	    (ifp->if_transmit != NULL && ifp->if_qflush != NULL),
664 	    ("transmit and qflush must both either be set or both be NULL"));
665 	if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL) {
666 		ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
667 		ifp->if_qflush = if_qflush;
668 	}
669 	if (ifp->if_input == NULL)
670 		ifp->if_input = if_input_default;
671 
672 	if (!vmove) {
673 #ifdef MAC
674 		mac_ifnet_create(ifp);
675 #endif
676 
677 		/*
678 		 * Create a Link Level name for this device.
679 		 */
680 		namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
681 		/*
682 		 * Always save enough space for any possiable name so we
683 		 * can do a rename in place later.
684 		 */
685 		masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + IFNAMSIZ;
686 		socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
687 		if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
688 			socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
689 		socksize = roundup2(socksize, sizeof(long));
690 		ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
691 		ifa = ifa_alloc(ifasize, M_WAITOK);
692 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
693 		sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
694 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
695 		bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
696 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
697 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
698 		sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
699 		ifp->if_addr = ifa;
700 		ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
701 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
702 		ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
703 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
704 		ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
705 		sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
706 		while (namelen != 0)
707 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
708 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
709 		/* Reliably crash if used uninitialized. */
710 		ifp->if_broadcastaddr = NULL;
711 
712 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
713 		/* Use defaults for TSO, if nothing is set */
714 		if (ifp->if_hw_tsomax == 0 &&
715 		    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount == 0 &&
716 		    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize == 0) {
717 			/*
718 			 * The TSO defaults needs to be such that an
719 			 * NFS mbuf list of 35 mbufs totalling just
720 			 * below 64K works and that a chain of mbufs
721 			 * can be defragged into at most 32 segments:
722 			 */
723 			ifp->if_hw_tsomax = min(IP_MAXPACKET, (32 * MCLBYTES) -
724 			    (ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN));
725 			ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 35;
726 			ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = 2048;	/* 2K */
727 
728 			/* XXX some drivers set IFCAP_TSO after ethernet attach */
729 			if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TSO) {
730 				if_printf(ifp, "Using defaults for TSO: %u/%u/%u\n",
731 				    ifp->if_hw_tsomax,
732 				    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount,
733 				    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize);
734 			}
735 		}
736 #endif
737 	}
738 #ifdef VIMAGE
739 	else {
740 		/*
741 		 * Update the interface index in the link layer address
742 		 * of the interface.
743 		 */
744 		for (ifa = ifp->if_addr; ifa != NULL;
745 		    ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link)) {
746 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
747 				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
748 				sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
749 			}
750 		}
751 	}
752 #endif
753 
754 	IFNET_WLOCK();
755 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
756 #ifdef VIMAGE
757 	curvnet->vnet_ifcnt++;
758 #endif
759 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
760 
761 	if (domain_init_status >= 2)
762 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
763 
764 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
765 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
766 		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
767 
768 	/* Announce the interface. */
769 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
774 {
775 	struct ifnet *ifp;
776 
777 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
778 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
779 }
780 SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_SECOND,
781     if_attachdomain, NULL);
782 
783 static void
784 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
785 {
786 	struct domain *dp;
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Since dp->dom_ifattach calls malloc() with M_WAITOK, we
790 	 * cannot lock ifp->if_afdata initialization, entirely.
791 	 */
792 	if (IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp) == 0)
793 		return;
794 	if (ifp->if_afdata_initialized >= domain_init_status) {
795 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
796 		log(LOG_WARNING, "%s called more than once on %s\n",
797 		    __func__, ifp->if_xname);
798 		return;
799 	}
800 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = domain_init_status;
801 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
802 
803 	/* address family dependent data region */
804 	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
805 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
806 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
807 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
808 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
809 	}
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Remove any unicast or broadcast network addresses from an interface.
814  */
815 void
816 if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
817 {
818 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
819 
820 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
821 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
822 			continue;
823 #ifdef INET
824 		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
825 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
826 			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
827 
828 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
829 			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
830 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
831 				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
832 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
833 			    NULL) == 0)
834 				continue;
835 		}
836 #endif /* INET */
837 #ifdef INET6
838 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
839 			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
840 			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
841 			continue;
842 		}
843 #endif /* INET6 */
844 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
845 		ifa_free(ifa);
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Remove any multicast network addresses from an interface when an ifnet
851  * is going away.
852  */
853 static void
854 if_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
855 {
856 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
857 	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
858 
859 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
860 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
861 		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 1);
862 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Detach an interface, removing it from the list of "active" interfaces.
867  * If vmove flag is set on entry to if_detach_internal(), perform only a
868  * limited subset of cleanup tasks, given that we are moving an ifnet from
869  * one vnet to another, where it must be fully operational.
870  *
871  * XXXRW: There are some significant questions about event ordering, and
872  * how to prevent things from starting to use the interface during detach.
873  */
874 void
875 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
876 {
877 
878 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
879 	if_detach_internal(ifp, 0, NULL);
880 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
881 }
882 
883 static void
884 if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove, struct if_clone **ifcp)
885 {
886 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
887 	int i;
888 	struct domain *dp;
889  	struct ifnet *iter;
890  	int found = 0;
891 
892 	IFNET_WLOCK();
893 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &V_ifnet, if_link)
894 		if (iter == ifp) {
895 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
896 			found = 1;
897 			break;
898 		}
899 #ifdef VIMAGE
900 	if (found)
901 		curvnet->vnet_ifcnt--;
902 #endif
903 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
904 	if (!found) {
905 		if (vmove)
906 			panic("%s: ifp=%p not on the ifnet tailq %p",
907 			    __func__, ifp, &V_ifnet);
908 		else
909 			return; /* XXX this should panic as well? */
910 	}
911 
912 	/* Check if this is a cloned interface or not. */
913 	if (vmove && ifcp != NULL)
914 		*ifcp = if_clone_findifc(ifp);
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Remove/wait for pending events.
918 	 */
919 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
923 	 */
924 	if_down(ifp);
925 #ifdef ALTQ
926 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
927 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
928 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
929 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
930 #endif
931 
932 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
933 
934 #ifdef INET
935 	in_ifdetach(ifp);
936 #endif
937 
938 #ifdef INET6
939 	/*
940 	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
941 	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
942 	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
943 	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
944 	 */
945 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
946 #endif
947 	if_purgemaddrs(ifp);
948 
949 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
950 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
951 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
952 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
953 		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
954 
955 	if (!vmove) {
956 		/*
957 		 * Prevent further calls into the device driver via ifnet.
958 		 */
959 		if_dead(ifp);
960 
961 		/*
962 		 * Remove link ifaddr pointer and maybe decrement if_index.
963 		 * Clean up all addresses.
964 		 */
965 		ifp->if_addr = NULL;
966 
967 		/* We can now free link ifaddr. */
968 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
969 			ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
970 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
971 			ifa_free(ifa);
972 		}
973 	}
974 
975 	rt_flushifroutes(ifp);
976 	if_delgroups(ifp);
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * We cannot hold the lock over dom_ifdetach calls as they might
980 	 * sleep, for example trying to drain a callout, thus open up the
981 	 * theoretical race with re-attaching.
982 	 */
983 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
984 	i = ifp->if_afdata_initialized;
985 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
986 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
987 	for (dp = domains; i > 0 && dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
988 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
989 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
990 			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 #ifdef VIMAGE
995 /*
996  * if_vmove() performs a limited version of if_detach() in current
997  * vnet and if_attach()es the ifnet to the vnet specified as 2nd arg.
998  * An attempt is made to shrink if_index in current vnet, find an
999  * unused if_index in target vnet and calls if_grow() if necessary,
1000  * and finally find an unused if_xname for the target vnet.
1001  */
1002 void
1003 if_vmove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct vnet *new_vnet)
1004 {
1005 	struct if_clone *ifc;
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Detach from current vnet, but preserve LLADDR info, do not
1009 	 * mark as dead etc. so that the ifnet can be reattached later.
1010 	 */
1011 	if_detach_internal(ifp, 1, &ifc);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Unlink the ifnet from ifindex_table[] in current vnet, and shrink
1015 	 * the if_index for that vnet if possible.
1016 	 *
1017 	 * NOTE: IFNET_WLOCK/IFNET_WUNLOCK() are assumed to be unvirtualized,
1018 	 * or we'd lock on one vnet and unlock on another.
1019 	 */
1020 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1021 	ifindex_free_locked(ifp->if_index);
1022 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Perform interface-specific reassignment tasks, if provided by
1026 	 * the driver.
1027 	 */
1028 	if (ifp->if_reassign != NULL)
1029 		ifp->if_reassign(ifp, new_vnet, NULL);
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Switch to the context of the target vnet.
1033 	 */
1034 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(new_vnet);
1035 
1036 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1037 	ifp->if_index = ifindex_alloc();
1038 	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(ifp->if_index, ifp);
1039 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1040 
1041 	if_attach_internal(ifp, 1, ifc);
1042 
1043 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1044 }
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Move an ifnet to or from another child prison/vnet, specified by the jail id.
1048  */
1049 static int
1050 if_vmove_loan(struct thread *td, struct ifnet *ifp, char *ifname, int jid)
1051 {
1052 	struct prison *pr;
1053 	struct ifnet *difp;
1054 
1055 	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1056 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1057 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1058 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1059 	if (pr == NULL)
1060 		return (ENXIO);
1061 	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1062 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1063 
1064 	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1065 	if (pr->pr_vnet == ifp->if_vnet) {
1066 		prison_free(pr);
1067 		return (EEXIST);
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/* Make sure the named iface does not exists in the dst. prison/vnet. */
1071 	/* XXX Lock interfaces to avoid races. */
1072 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(pr->pr_vnet);
1073 	difp = ifunit(ifname);
1074 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1075 	if (difp != NULL) {
1076 		prison_free(pr);
1077 		return (EEXIST);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	/* Move the interface into the child jail/vnet. */
1081 	if_vmove(ifp, pr->pr_vnet);
1082 
1083 	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland. */
1084 	sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1085 
1086 	prison_free(pr);
1087 	return (0);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 if_vmove_reclaim(struct thread *td, char *ifname, int jid)
1092 {
1093 	struct prison *pr;
1094 	struct vnet *vnet_dst;
1095 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1096 
1097 	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1098 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1099 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1100 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1101 	if (pr == NULL)
1102 		return (ENXIO);
1103 	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1104 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1105 
1106 	/* Make sure the named iface exists in the source prison/vnet. */
1107 	CURVNET_SET(pr->pr_vnet);
1108 	ifp = ifunit(ifname);		/* XXX Lock to avoid races. */
1109 	if (ifp == NULL) {
1110 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1111 		prison_free(pr);
1112 		return (ENXIO);
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1116 	vnet_dst = TD_TO_VNET(td);
1117 	if (vnet_dst == ifp->if_vnet) {
1118 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1119 		prison_free(pr);
1120 		return (EEXIST);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/* Get interface back from child jail/vnet. */
1124 	if_vmove(ifp, vnet_dst);
1125 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1126 
1127 	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland. */
1128 	sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1129 
1130 	prison_free(pr);
1131 	return (0);
1132 }
1133 #endif /* VIMAGE */
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Add a group to an interface
1137  */
1138 int
1139 if_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1140 {
1141 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1142 	struct ifg_group	*ifg = NULL;
1143 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1144 	int 			 new = 0;
1145 
1146 	if (groupname[0] && groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] >= '0' &&
1147 	    groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] <= '9')
1148 		return (EINVAL);
1149 
1150 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1151 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1152 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname)) {
1153 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1154 			return (EEXIST);
1155 		}
1156 
1157 	if ((ifgl = (struct ifg_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_list), M_TEMP,
1158 	    M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1159 	    	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1160 		return (ENOMEM);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	if ((ifgm = (struct ifg_member *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_member),
1164 	    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1165 		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1166 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1167 		return (ENOMEM);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1171 		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, groupname))
1172 			break;
1173 
1174 	if (ifg == NULL) {
1175 		if ((ifg = (struct ifg_group *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_group),
1176 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1177 			free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1178 			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1179 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1180 			return (ENOMEM);
1181 		}
1182 		strlcpy(ifg->ifg_group, groupname, sizeof(ifg->ifg_group));
1183 		ifg->ifg_refcnt = 0;
1184 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifg->ifg_members);
1185 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifg_head, ifg, ifg_next);
1186 		new = 1;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	ifg->ifg_refcnt++;
1190 	ifgl->ifgl_group = ifg;
1191 	ifgm->ifgm_ifp = ifp;
1192 
1193 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1194 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifg->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1195 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1196 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1197 
1198 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1199 
1200 	if (new)
1201 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_attach_event, ifg);
1202 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1203 
1204 	return (0);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Remove a group from an interface
1209  */
1210 int
1211 if_delgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1212 {
1213 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1214 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1215 
1216 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1217 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1218 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname))
1219 			break;
1220 	if (ifgl == NULL) {
1221 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1222 		return (ENOENT);
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1226 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1227 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1228 
1229 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1230 		if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
1231 			break;
1232 
1233 	if (ifgm != NULL) {
1234 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1235 		free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1239 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
1240 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1241 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event, ifgl->ifgl_group);
1242 		free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1243 	} else
1244 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1245 
1246 	free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1247 
1248 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1249 
1250 	return (0);
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * Remove an interface from all groups
1255  */
1256 static void
1257 if_delgroups(struct ifnet *ifp)
1258 {
1259 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1260 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1261 	char groupname[IFNAMSIZ];
1262 
1263 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1264 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_groups)) {
1265 		ifgl = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_groups);
1266 
1267 		strlcpy(groupname, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, IFNAMSIZ);
1268 
1269 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1270 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1271 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1272 
1273 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1274 			if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
1275 				break;
1276 
1277 		if (ifgm != NULL) {
1278 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm,
1279 			    ifgm_next);
1280 			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1281 		}
1282 
1283 		if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1284 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
1285 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1286 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event,
1287 			    ifgl->ifgl_group);
1288 			free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1289 		} else
1290 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1291 
1292 		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1293 
1294 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1295 
1296 		IFNET_WLOCK();
1297 	}
1298 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Stores all groups from an interface in memory pointed
1303  * to by data
1304  */
1305 static int
1306 if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
1307 {
1308 	int			 len, error;
1309 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1310 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1311 	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1312 
1313 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1314 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1315 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1316 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1317 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1318 		return (0);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1322 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1323 	/* XXX: wire */
1324 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1325 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next) {
1326 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1327 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1328 			return (EINVAL);
1329 		}
1330 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1331 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_group, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group,
1332 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_group));
1333 		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1334 		    	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1335 			return (error);
1336 		}
1337 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1338 		ifgp++;
1339 	}
1340 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1341 
1342 	return (0);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Stores all members of a group in memory pointed to by data
1347  */
1348 static int
1349 if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *data)
1350 {
1351 	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1352 	struct ifg_group	*ifg;
1353 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1354 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1355 	int			 len, error;
1356 
1357 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1358 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1359 		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, ifgr->ifgr_name))
1360 			break;
1361 	if (ifg == NULL) {
1362 		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1363 		return (ENOENT);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1367 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1368 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(ifgrq);
1369 		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1370 		return (0);
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1374 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1375 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next) {
1376 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1377 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1378 			return (EINVAL);
1379 		}
1380 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1381 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_member, ifgm->ifgm_ifp->if_xname,
1382 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_member));
1383 		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1384 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1385 			return (error);
1386 		}
1387 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1388 		ifgp++;
1389 	}
1390 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1391 
1392 	return (0);
1393 }
1394 
1395 /*
1396  * Return counter values from counter(9)s stored in ifnet.
1397  */
1398 uint64_t
1399 if_get_counter_default(struct ifnet *ifp, ift_counter cnt)
1400 {
1401 
1402 	KASSERT(cnt < IFCOUNTERS, ("%s: invalid cnt %d", __func__, cnt));
1403 
1404 	return (counter_u64_fetch(ifp->if_counters[cnt]));
1405 }
1406 
1407 /*
1408  * Increase an ifnet counter. Usually used for counters shared
1409  * between the stack and a driver, but function supports them all.
1410  */
1411 void
1412 if_inc_counter(struct ifnet *ifp, ift_counter cnt, int64_t inc)
1413 {
1414 
1415 	KASSERT(cnt < IFCOUNTERS, ("%s: invalid cnt %d", __func__, cnt));
1416 
1417 	counter_u64_add(ifp->if_counters[cnt], inc);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Copy data from ifnet to userland API structure if_data.
1422  */
1423 void
1424 if_data_copy(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_data *ifd)
1425 {
1426 
1427 	ifd->ifi_type = ifp->if_type;
1428 	ifd->ifi_physical = 0;
1429 	ifd->ifi_addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1430 	ifd->ifi_hdrlen = ifp->if_hdrlen;
1431 	ifd->ifi_link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
1432 	ifd->ifi_vhid = 0;
1433 	ifd->ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);
1434 	ifd->ifi_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1435 	ifd->ifi_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1436 	ifd->ifi_baudrate = ifp->if_baudrate;
1437 	ifd->ifi_hwassist = ifp->if_hwassist;
1438 	ifd->ifi_epoch = ifp->if_epoch;
1439 	ifd->ifi_lastchange = ifp->if_lastchange;
1440 
1441 	ifd->ifi_ipackets = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS);
1442 	ifd->ifi_ierrors = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS);
1443 	ifd->ifi_opackets = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS);
1444 	ifd->ifi_oerrors = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS);
1445 	ifd->ifi_collisions = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS);
1446 	ifd->ifi_ibytes = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES);
1447 	ifd->ifi_obytes = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES);
1448 	ifd->ifi_imcasts = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS);
1449 	ifd->ifi_omcasts = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS);
1450 	ifd->ifi_iqdrops = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS);
1451 	ifd->ifi_oqdrops = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS);
1452 	ifd->ifi_noproto = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_NOPROTO);
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * Wrapper functions for struct ifnet address list locking macros.  These are
1457  * used by kernel modules to avoid encoding programming interface or binary
1458  * interface assumptions that may be violated when kernel-internal locking
1459  * approaches change.
1460  */
1461 void
1462 if_addr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1463 {
1464 
1465 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1466 }
1467 
1468 void
1469 if_addr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1470 {
1471 
1472 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1473 }
1474 
1475 void
1476 if_maddr_rlock(if_t ifp)
1477 {
1478 
1479 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK((struct ifnet *)ifp);
1480 }
1481 
1482 void
1483 if_maddr_runlock(if_t ifp)
1484 {
1485 
1486 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK((struct ifnet *)ifp);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Initialization, destruction and refcounting functions for ifaddrs.
1491  */
1492 struct ifaddr *
1493 ifa_alloc(size_t size, int flags)
1494 {
1495 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1496 
1497 	KASSERT(size >= sizeof(struct ifaddr),
1498 	    ("%s: invalid size %zu", __func__, size));
1499 
1500 	ifa = malloc(size, M_IFADDR, M_ZERO | flags);
1501 	if (ifa == NULL)
1502 		return (NULL);
1503 
1504 	if ((ifa->ifa_opackets = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1505 		goto fail;
1506 	if ((ifa->ifa_ipackets = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1507 		goto fail;
1508 	if ((ifa->ifa_obytes = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1509 		goto fail;
1510 	if ((ifa->ifa_ibytes = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1511 		goto fail;
1512 
1513 	refcount_init(&ifa->ifa_refcnt, 1);
1514 
1515 	return (ifa);
1516 
1517 fail:
1518 	/* free(NULL) is okay */
1519 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_opackets);
1520 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ipackets);
1521 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_obytes);
1522 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ibytes);
1523 	free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
1524 
1525 	return (NULL);
1526 }
1527 
1528 void
1529 ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1530 {
1531 
1532 	refcount_acquire(&ifa->ifa_refcnt);
1533 }
1534 
1535 void
1536 ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1537 {
1538 
1539 	if (refcount_release(&ifa->ifa_refcnt)) {
1540 		counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_opackets);
1541 		counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ipackets);
1542 		counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_obytes);
1543 		counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ibytes);
1544 		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
1545 	}
1546 }
1547 
1548 int
1549 ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
1550 {
1551 	int error = 0;
1552 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1553 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1554 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
1555 
1556 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1557 	info.rti_ifp = V_loif;
1558 	info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
1559 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ia;
1560 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
1561 	error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib);
1562 
1563 	if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) {
1564 		RT_LOCK(rt);
1565 		((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_type  =
1566 			ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type;
1567 		((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index =
1568 			ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1569 		RT_REMREF(rt);
1570 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1571 	} else if (error != 0)
1572 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: insertion failed: %u\n", __func__, error);
1573 
1574 	return (error);
1575 }
1576 
1577 int
1578 ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
1579 {
1580 	int error = 0;
1581 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1582 	struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl;
1583 
1584 	bzero(&null_sdl, sizeof(null_sdl));
1585 	null_sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(null_sdl);
1586 	null_sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1587 	null_sdl.sdl_type = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type;
1588 	null_sdl.sdl_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1589 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1590 	info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
1591 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ia;
1592 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
1593 	error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_DELETE, &info, NULL, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib);
1594 
1595 	if (error != 0)
1596 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: deletion failed: %u\n", __func__, error);
1597 
1598 	return (error);
1599 }
1600 
1601 int
1602 ifa_switch_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *sa, int fib)
1603 {
1604 	struct rtentry *rt;
1605 
1606 	rt = rtalloc1_fib(sa, 0, 0, fib);
1607 	if (rt == NULL) {
1608 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: fail", __func__);
1609 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1610 	}
1611 	((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_type =
1612 	    ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type;
1613 	((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index =
1614 	    ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1615 	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1616 
1617 	return (0);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * XXX: Because sockaddr_dl has deeper structure than the sockaddr
1622  * structs used to represent other address families, it is necessary
1623  * to perform a different comparison.
1624  */
1625 
1626 #define	sa_dl_equal(a1, a2)	\
1627 	((((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len ==			\
1628 	 ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) &&			\
1629 	 (bcmp(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)),			\
1630 	       LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)),			\
1631 	       ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0))
1632 
1633 /*
1634  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
1635  */
1636 /*ARGSUSED*/
1637 static struct ifaddr *
1638 ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(struct sockaddr *addr, int getref)
1639 {
1640 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1641 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1642 
1643 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1644 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1645 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1646 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1647 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1648 				continue;
1649 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1650 				if (getref)
1651 					ifa_ref(ifa);
1652 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1653 				goto done;
1654 			}
1655 			/* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
1656 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1657 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1658 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1659 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1660 				if (getref)
1661 					ifa_ref(ifa);
1662 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1663 				goto done;
1664 			}
1665 		}
1666 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1667 	}
1668 	ifa = NULL;
1669 done:
1670 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1671 	return (ifa);
1672 }
1673 
1674 struct ifaddr *
1675 ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1676 {
1677 
1678 	return (ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(addr, 1));
1679 }
1680 
1681 int
1682 ifa_ifwithaddr_check(struct sockaddr *addr)
1683 {
1684 
1685 	return (ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(addr, 0) != NULL);
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Locate an interface based on the broadcast address.
1690  */
1691 /* ARGSUSED */
1692 struct ifaddr *
1693 ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, int fibnum)
1694 {
1695 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1696 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1697 
1698 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1699 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1700 		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1701 			continue;
1702 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1703 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1704 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1705 				continue;
1706 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1707 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1708 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1709 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1710 				ifa_ref(ifa);
1711 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1712 				goto done;
1713 			}
1714 		}
1715 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1716 	}
1717 	ifa = NULL;
1718 done:
1719 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1720 	return (ifa);
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
1725  */
1726 /*ARGSUSED*/
1727 struct ifaddr *
1728 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, int fibnum)
1729 {
1730 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1731 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1732 
1733 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1734 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1735 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
1736 			continue;
1737 		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1738 			continue;
1739 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1740 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1741 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1742 				continue;
1743 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1744 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1745 				ifa_ref(ifa);
1746 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1747 				goto done;
1748 			}
1749 		}
1750 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1751 	}
1752 	ifa = NULL;
1753 done:
1754 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1755 	return (ifa);
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
1760  * is most specific found.
1761  */
1762 struct ifaddr *
1763 ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr, int ignore_ptp, int fibnum)
1764 {
1765 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1766 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1767 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1768 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1769 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
1773 	 * so do that if we can.
1774 	 */
1775 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
1776 	    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
1777 	    if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= V_if_index)
1778 		return (ifaddr_byindex(sdl->sdl_index));
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	/*
1782 	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have addresses
1783 	 * in this address family and the requested fib.  Maintain a reference
1784 	 * on ifa_maybe once we find one, as we release the IF_ADDR_RLOCK() that
1785 	 * kept it stable when we move onto the next interface.
1786 	 */
1787 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1788 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1789 		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1790 			continue;
1791 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1792 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1793 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1794 
1795 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1796 next:				continue;
1797 			if (af == AF_INET &&
1798 			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT && !ignore_ptp) {
1799 				/*
1800 				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
1801 				 * take into account that the remote end may
1802 				 * be a single node in the network we are
1803 				 * looking for.
1804 				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
1805 				 * netmask for the remote end.
1806 				 */
1807 				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1808 				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1809 					ifa_ref(ifa);
1810 					IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1811 					goto done;
1812 				}
1813 			} else {
1814 				/*
1815 				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
1816 				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
1817 				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
1818 				 * to see if it really matters.
1819 				 * (A byte at a time)
1820 				 */
1821 				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
1822 					continue;
1823 				cp = addr_data;
1824 				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1825 				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1826 				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
1827 					+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1828 				while (cp3 < cplim)
1829 					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
1830 						goto next; /* next address! */
1831 				/*
1832 				 * If the netmask of what we just found
1833 				 * is more specific than what we had before
1834 				 * (if we had one), or if the virtual status
1835 				 * of new prefix is better than of the old one,
1836 				 * then remember the new one before continuing
1837 				 * to search for an even better one.
1838 				 */
1839 				if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
1840 				    ifa_preferred(ifa_maybe, ifa) ||
1841 				    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
1842 				    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask)) {
1843 					if (ifa_maybe != NULL)
1844 						ifa_free(ifa_maybe);
1845 					ifa_maybe = ifa;
1846 					ifa_ref(ifa_maybe);
1847 				}
1848 			}
1849 		}
1850 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1851 	}
1852 	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1853 	ifa_maybe = NULL;
1854 done:
1855 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1856 	if (ifa_maybe != NULL)
1857 		ifa_free(ifa_maybe);
1858 	return (ifa);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
1863  * a given address.
1864  */
1865 struct ifaddr *
1866 ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1867 {
1868 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1869 	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1870 	char *cplim;
1871 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1872 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1873 
1874 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
1875 		return (NULL);
1876 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1877 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1878 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1879 			continue;
1880 		if (ifa_maybe == NULL)
1881 			ifa_maybe = ifa;
1882 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
1883 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
1884 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
1885 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
1886 				goto done;
1887 			continue;
1888 		}
1889 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1890 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1891 				goto done;
1892 		} else {
1893 			cp = addr->sa_data;
1894 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1895 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1896 			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1897 			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
1898 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
1899 					break;
1900 			if (cp3 == cplim)
1901 				goto done;
1902 		}
1903 	}
1904 	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1905 done:
1906 	if (ifa != NULL)
1907 		ifa_ref(ifa);
1908 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1909 	return (ifa);
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * See whether new ifa is better than current one:
1914  * 1) A non-virtual one is preferred over virtual.
1915  * 2) A virtual in master state preferred over any other state.
1916  *
1917  * Used in several address selecting functions.
1918  */
1919 int
1920 ifa_preferred(struct ifaddr *cur, struct ifaddr *next)
1921 {
1922 
1923 	return (cur->ifa_carp && (!next->ifa_carp ||
1924 	    ((*carp_master_p)(next) && !(*carp_master_p)(cur))));
1925 }
1926 
1927 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
1928 
1929 /*
1930  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
1931  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
1932  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
1933  */
1934 static void
1935 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1936 {
1937 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *oifa;
1938 	struct sockaddr *dst;
1939 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1940 
1941 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
1942 	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
1943 		return;
1944 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
1945 	if (ifa) {
1946 		oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
1947 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1948 		ifa_free(oifa);
1949 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
1950 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
1951 	}
1952 }
1953 
1954 struct sockaddr_dl *
1955 link_alloc_sdl(size_t size, int flags)
1956 {
1957 
1958 	return (malloc(size, M_TEMP, flags));
1959 }
1960 
1961 void
1962 link_free_sdl(struct sockaddr *sa)
1963 {
1964 	free(sa, M_TEMP);
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*
1968  * Fills in given sdl with interface basic info.
1969  * Returns pointer to filled sdl.
1970  */
1971 struct sockaddr_dl *
1972 link_init_sdl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *paddr, u_char iftype)
1973 {
1974 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1975 
1976 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)paddr;
1977 	memset(sdl, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl));
1978 	sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
1979 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1980 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1981 	sdl->sdl_type = iftype;
1982 
1983 	return (sdl);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1988  * the transition.
1989  */
1990 static void
1991 if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1992 {
1993 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1994 
1995 	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_unroute: flag != IFF_UP"));
1996 
1997 	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
1998 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1999 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
2000 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
2001 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
2002 	ifp->if_qflush(ifp);
2003 
2004 	if (ifp->if_carp)
2005 		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2006 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*
2010  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
2011  * the transition.
2012  */
2013 static void
2014 if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
2015 {
2016 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2017 
2018 	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_route: flag != IFF_UP"));
2019 
2020 	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
2021 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2022 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
2023 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
2024 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
2025 	if (ifp->if_carp)
2026 		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2027 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2028 #ifdef INET6
2029 	in6_if_up(ifp);
2030 #endif
2031 }
2032 
2033 void	(*vlan_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *);	/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
2034 void	(*vlan_trunk_cap_p)(struct ifnet *);		/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
2035 struct ifnet *(*vlan_trunkdev_p)(struct ifnet *);
2036 struct	ifnet *(*vlan_devat_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t);
2037 int	(*vlan_tag_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t *);
2038 int	(*vlan_setcookie_p)(struct ifnet *, void *);
2039 void	*(*vlan_cookie_p)(struct ifnet *);
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Handle a change in the interface link state. To avoid LORs
2043  * between driver lock and upper layer locks, as well as possible
2044  * recursions, we post event to taskqueue, and all job
2045  * is done in static do_link_state_change().
2046  */
2047 void
2048 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
2049 {
2050 	/* Return if state hasn't changed. */
2051 	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
2052 		return;
2053 
2054 	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
2055 
2056 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
2057 }
2058 
2059 static void
2060 do_link_state_change(void *arg, int pending)
2061 {
2062 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)arg;
2063 	int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
2064 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
2065 
2066 	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
2067 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2068 	if (ifp->if_vlantrunk != NULL)
2069 		(*vlan_link_state_p)(ifp);
2070 
2071 	if ((ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER || ifp->if_type == IFT_L2VLAN) &&
2072 	    ifp->if_l2com != NULL)
2073 		(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(ifp, link_state);
2074 	if (ifp->if_carp)
2075 		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2076 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
2077 		(*bridge_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2078 	if (ifp->if_lagg)
2079 		(*lagg_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
2080 
2081 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
2082 		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
2083 		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN",
2084 		    NULL);
2085 	if (pending > 1)
2086 		if_printf(ifp, "%d link states coalesced\n", pending);
2087 	if (log_link_state_change)
2088 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: link state changed to %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2089 		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "UP" : "DOWN" );
2090 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_link_event, ifp, ifp->if_link_state);
2091 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2092 }
2093 
2094 /*
2095  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
2096  * the transition.
2097  */
2098 void
2099 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
2100 {
2101 
2102 	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
2107  * the transition.
2108  */
2109 void
2110 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
2111 {
2112 
2113 	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
2114 }
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * Flush an interface queue.
2118  */
2119 void
2120 if_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
2121 {
2122 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
2123 	struct ifaltq *ifq;
2124 
2125 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
2126 	IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
2127 #ifdef ALTQ
2128 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))
2129 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);
2130 #endif
2131 	n = ifq->ifq_head;
2132 	while ((m = n) != 0) {
2133 		n = m->m_nextpkt;
2134 		m_freem(m);
2135 	}
2136 	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
2137 	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
2138 	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
2139 	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
2140 }
2141 
2142 /*
2143  * Map interface name to interface structure pointer, with or without
2144  * returning a reference.
2145  */
2146 struct ifnet *
2147 ifunit_ref(const char *name)
2148 {
2149 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2150 
2151 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2152 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2153 		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0 &&
2154 		    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING))
2155 			break;
2156 	}
2157 	if (ifp != NULL)
2158 		if_ref(ifp);
2159 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2160 	return (ifp);
2161 }
2162 
2163 struct ifnet *
2164 ifunit(const char *name)
2165 {
2166 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2167 
2168 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2169 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2170 		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
2171 			break;
2172 	}
2173 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2174 	return (ifp);
2175 }
2176 
2177 /*
2178  * Hardware specific interface ioctls.
2179  */
2180 static int
2181 ifhwioctl(u_long cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2182 {
2183 	struct ifreq *ifr;
2184 	int error = 0;
2185 	int new_flags, temp_flags;
2186 	size_t namelen, onamelen;
2187 	size_t descrlen;
2188 	char *descrbuf, *odescrbuf;
2189 	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
2190 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2191 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2192 
2193 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2194 	switch (cmd) {
2195 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
2196 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
2197 		break;
2198 
2199 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
2200 		temp_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
2201 		ifr->ifr_flags = temp_flags & 0xffff;
2202 		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = temp_flags >> 16;
2203 		break;
2204 
2205 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
2206 		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
2207 		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
2208 		break;
2209 
2210 #ifdef MAC
2211 	case SIOCGIFMAC:
2212 		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_get(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2213 		break;
2214 #endif
2215 
2216 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
2217 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
2218 		break;
2219 
2220 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
2221 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2222 		break;
2223 
2224 	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
2225 		/* XXXGL: did this ever worked? */
2226 		ifr->ifr_phys = 0;
2227 		break;
2228 
2229 	case SIOCGIFDESCR:
2230 		error = 0;
2231 		sx_slock(&ifdescr_sx);
2232 		if (ifp->if_description == NULL)
2233 			error = ENOMSG;
2234 		else {
2235 			/* space for terminating nul */
2236 			descrlen = strlen(ifp->if_description) + 1;
2237 			if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length < descrlen)
2238 				ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer = NULL;
2239 			else
2240 				error = copyout(ifp->if_description,
2241 				    ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer, descrlen);
2242 			ifr->ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
2243 		}
2244 		sx_sunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2245 		break;
2246 
2247 	case SIOCSIFDESCR:
2248 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFDESCR);
2249 		if (error)
2250 			return (error);
2251 
2252 		/*
2253 		 * Copy only (length-1) bytes to make sure that
2254 		 * if_description is always nul terminated.  The
2255 		 * length parameter is supposed to count the
2256 		 * terminating nul in.
2257 		 */
2258 		if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length > ifdescr_maxlen)
2259 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2260 		else if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length == 0)
2261 			descrbuf = NULL;
2262 		else {
2263 			descrbuf = malloc(ifr->ifr_buffer.length, M_IFDESCR,
2264 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2265 			error = copyin(ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer, descrbuf,
2266 			    ifr->ifr_buffer.length - 1);
2267 			if (error) {
2268 				free(descrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2269 				break;
2270 			}
2271 		}
2272 
2273 		sx_xlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2274 		odescrbuf = ifp->if_description;
2275 		ifp->if_description = descrbuf;
2276 		sx_xunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2277 
2278 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2279 		free(odescrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2280 		break;
2281 
2282 	case SIOCGIFFIB:
2283 		ifr->ifr_fib = ifp->if_fib;
2284 		break;
2285 
2286 	case SIOCSIFFIB:
2287 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFIB);
2288 		if (error)
2289 			return (error);
2290 		if (ifr->ifr_fib >= rt_numfibs)
2291 			return (EINVAL);
2292 
2293 		ifp->if_fib = ifr->ifr_fib;
2294 		break;
2295 
2296 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2297 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS);
2298 		if (error)
2299 			return (error);
2300 		/*
2301 		 * Currently, no driver owned flags pass the IFF_CANTCHANGE
2302 		 * check, so we don't need special handling here yet.
2303 		 */
2304 		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
2305 		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
2306 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
2307 		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2308 			if_down(ifp);
2309 		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
2310 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2311 			if_up(ifp);
2312 		}
2313 		/* See if permanently promiscuous mode bit is about to flip */
2314 		if ((ifp->if_flags ^ new_flags) & IFF_PPROMISC) {
2315 			if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC)
2316 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2317 			else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0)
2318 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2319 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: permanently promiscuous mode %s\n",
2320 			    ifp->if_xname,
2321 			    (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2322 		}
2323 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
2324 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
2325 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
2326 			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2327 		}
2328 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2329 		break;
2330 
2331 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
2332 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP);
2333 		if (error)
2334 			return (error);
2335 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2336 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2337 		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
2338 			return (EINVAL);
2339 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2340 		if (error == 0)
2341 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2342 		break;
2343 
2344 #ifdef MAC
2345 	case SIOCSIFMAC:
2346 		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_set(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2347 		break;
2348 #endif
2349 
2350 	case SIOCSIFNAME:
2351 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFNAME);
2352 		if (error)
2353 			return (error);
2354 		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
2355 		if (error != 0)
2356 			return (error);
2357 		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
2358 			return (EINVAL);
2359 		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
2360 			return (EEXIST);
2361 
2362 		/*
2363 		 * XXX: Locking.  Nothing else seems to lock if_flags,
2364 		 * and there are numerous other races with the
2365 		 * ifunit() checks not being atomic with namespace
2366 		 * changes (renames, vmoves, if_attach, etc).
2367 		 */
2368 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RENAMING;
2369 
2370 		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
2371 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
2372 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
2373 
2374 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: changing name to '%s'\n",
2375 		    ifp->if_xname, new_name);
2376 
2377 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
2378 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
2379 		ifa = ifp->if_addr;
2380 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
2381 		namelen = strlen(new_name);
2382 		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
2383 		/*
2384 		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
2385 		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
2386 		 * create this in if_attach().
2387 		 */
2388 		if (namelen != onamelen) {
2389 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
2390 			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
2391 		}
2392 		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
2393 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
2394 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
2395 		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
2396 		while (namelen != 0)
2397 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
2398 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
2399 
2400 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
2401 		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
2402 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
2403 
2404 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RENAMING;
2405 		break;
2406 
2407 #ifdef VIMAGE
2408 	case SIOCSIFVNET:
2409 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
2410 		if (error)
2411 			return (error);
2412 		error = if_vmove_loan(td, ifp, ifr->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_jid);
2413 		break;
2414 #endif
2415 
2416 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
2417 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMETRIC);
2418 		if (error)
2419 			return (error);
2420 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
2421 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2422 		break;
2423 
2424 	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
2425 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS);
2426 		if (error)
2427 			return (error);
2428 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2429 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2430 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2431 		if (error == 0)
2432 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2433 		break;
2434 
2435 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
2436 	{
2437 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2438 
2439 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
2440 		if (error)
2441 			return (error);
2442 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
2443 			return (EINVAL);
2444 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2445 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2446 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2447 		if (error == 0) {
2448 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2449 			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2450 		}
2451 		/*
2452 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
2453 		 */
2454 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
2455 #ifdef INET6
2456 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
2457 #endif
2458 			rt_updatemtu(ifp);
2459 		}
2460 		break;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
2464 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
2465 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI)
2466 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI);
2467 		else
2468 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELMULTI);
2469 		if (error)
2470 			return (error);
2471 
2472 		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
2473 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
2474 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2475 
2476 		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
2477 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
2478 			return (EINVAL);
2479 
2480 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
2481 			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2482 
2483 			/*
2484 			 * Userland is only permitted to join groups once
2485 			 * via the if_addmulti() KPI, because it cannot hold
2486 			 * struct ifmultiaddr * between calls. It may also
2487 			 * lose a race while we check if the membership
2488 			 * already exists.
2489 			 */
2490 			IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2491 			ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2492 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2493 			if (ifma != NULL)
2494 				error = EADDRINUSE;
2495 			else
2496 				error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
2497 		} else {
2498 			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2499 		}
2500 		if (error == 0)
2501 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2502 		break;
2503 
2504 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
2505 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
2506 #ifdef INET6
2507 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
2508 #endif
2509 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2510 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
2511 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_HWIOCTL);
2512 		if (error)
2513 			return (error);
2514 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2515 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2516 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2517 		if (error == 0)
2518 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2519 		break;
2520 
2521 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
2522 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
2523 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
2524 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2525 	case SIOCGIFXMEDIA:
2526 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
2527 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2528 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2529 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2530 		break;
2531 
2532 	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
2533 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETLLADDR);
2534 		if (error)
2535 			return (error);
2536 		error = if_setlladdr(ifp,
2537 		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
2538 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, ifp);
2539 		break;
2540 
2541 	case SIOCAIFGROUP:
2542 	{
2543 		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
2544 
2545 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFGROUP);
2546 		if (error)
2547 			return (error);
2548 		if ((error = if_addgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
2549 			return (error);
2550 		break;
2551 	}
2552 
2553 	case SIOCGIFGROUP:
2554 		if ((error = if_getgroup((struct ifgroupreq *)ifr, ifp)))
2555 			return (error);
2556 		break;
2557 
2558 	case SIOCDIFGROUP:
2559 	{
2560 		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
2561 
2562 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP);
2563 		if (error)
2564 			return (error);
2565 		if ((error = if_delgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
2566 			return (error);
2567 		break;
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	default:
2571 		error = ENOIOCTL;
2572 		break;
2573 	}
2574 	return (error);
2575 }
2576 
2577 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2578 struct ifconf32 {
2579 	int32_t	ifc_len;
2580 	union {
2581 		uint32_t	ifcu_buf;
2582 		uint32_t	ifcu_req;
2583 	} ifc_ifcu;
2584 };
2585 #define	SIOCGIFCONF32	_IOWR('i', 36, struct ifconf32)
2586 #endif
2587 
2588 /*
2589  * Interface ioctls.
2590  */
2591 int
2592 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2593 {
2594 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2595 	struct ifreq *ifr;
2596 	int error;
2597 	int oif_flags;
2598 
2599 	CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
2600 	switch (cmd) {
2601 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
2602 		error = ifconf(cmd, data);
2603 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2604 		return (error);
2605 
2606 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2607 	case SIOCGIFCONF32:
2608 		{
2609 			struct ifconf32 *ifc32;
2610 			struct ifconf ifc;
2611 
2612 			ifc32 = (struct ifconf32 *)data;
2613 			ifc.ifc_len = ifc32->ifc_len;
2614 			ifc.ifc_buf = PTRIN(ifc32->ifc_buf);
2615 
2616 			error = ifconf(SIOCGIFCONF, (void *)&ifc);
2617 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
2618 			if (error == 0)
2619 				ifc32->ifc_len = ifc.ifc_len;
2620 			return (error);
2621 		}
2622 #endif
2623 	}
2624 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2625 
2626 	switch (cmd) {
2627 #ifdef VIMAGE
2628 	case SIOCSIFRVNET:
2629 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
2630 		if (error == 0)
2631 			error = if_vmove_reclaim(td, ifr->ifr_name,
2632 			    ifr->ifr_jid);
2633 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2634 		return (error);
2635 #endif
2636 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
2637 	case SIOCIFCREATE2:
2638 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE);
2639 		if (error == 0)
2640 			error = if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name,
2641 			    sizeof(ifr->ifr_name),
2642 			    cmd == SIOCIFCREATE2 ? ifr->ifr_data : NULL);
2643 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2644 		return (error);
2645 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
2646 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFDESTROY);
2647 		if (error == 0)
2648 			error = if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
2649 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2650 		return (error);
2651 
2652 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
2653 		error = if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data);
2654 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2655 		return (error);
2656 	case SIOCGIFGMEMB:
2657 		error = if_getgroupmembers((struct ifgroupreq *)data);
2658 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2659 		return (error);
2660 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2661 	case SIOCSVH:
2662 	case SIOCGVH:
2663 		if (carp_ioctl_p == NULL)
2664 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2665 		else
2666 			error = (*carp_ioctl_p)(ifr, cmd, td);
2667 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2668 		return (error);
2669 #endif
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	ifp = ifunit_ref(ifr->ifr_name);
2673 	if (ifp == NULL) {
2674 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2675 		return (ENXIO);
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
2679 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2680 		if_rele(ifp);
2681 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2682 		return (error);
2683 	}
2684 
2685 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2686 	if (so->so_proto == NULL) {
2687 		if_rele(ifp);
2688 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2689 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	/*
2693 	 * Pass the request on to the socket control method, and if the
2694 	 * latter returns EOPNOTSUPP, directly to the interface.
2695 	 *
2696 	 * Make an exception for the legacy SIOCSIF* requests.  Drivers
2697 	 * trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already privileged
2698 	 * layer, and do not perform any credentials checks or input
2699 	 * validation.
2700 	 */
2701 	error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd, data,
2702 	    ifp, td));
2703 	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && ifp != NULL && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
2704 	    cmd != SIOCSIFADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFBRDADDR &&
2705 	    cmd != SIOCSIFDSTADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFNETMASK)
2706 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2707 
2708 	if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
2709 #ifdef INET6
2710 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
2711 			in6_if_up(ifp);
2712 #endif
2713 	}
2714 	if_rele(ifp);
2715 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2716 	return (error);
2717 }
2718 
2719 /*
2720  * The code common to handling reference counted flags,
2721  * e.g., in ifpromisc() and if_allmulti().
2722  * The "pflag" argument can specify a permanent mode flag to check,
2723  * such as IFF_PPROMISC for promiscuous mode; should be 0 if none.
2724  *
2725  * Only to be used on stack-owned flags, not driver-owned flags.
2726  */
2727 static int
2728 if_setflag(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int pflag, int *refcount, int onswitch)
2729 {
2730 	struct ifreq ifr;
2731 	int error;
2732 	int oldflags, oldcount;
2733 
2734 	/* Sanity checks to catch programming errors */
2735 	KASSERT((flag & (IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) == 0,
2736 	    ("%s: setting driver-owned flag %d", __func__, flag));
2737 
2738 	if (onswitch)
2739 		KASSERT(*refcount >= 0,
2740 		    ("%s: increment negative refcount %d for flag %d",
2741 		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2742 	else
2743 		KASSERT(*refcount > 0,
2744 		    ("%s: decrement non-positive refcount %d for flag %d",
2745 		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2746 
2747 	/* In case this mode is permanent, just touch refcount */
2748 	if (ifp->if_flags & pflag) {
2749 		*refcount += onswitch ? 1 : -1;
2750 		return (0);
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	/* Save ifnet parameters for if_ioctl() may fail */
2754 	oldcount = *refcount;
2755 	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2756 
2757 	/*
2758 	 * See if we aren't the only and touching refcount is enough.
2759 	 * Actually toggle interface flag if we are the first or last.
2760 	 */
2761 	if (onswitch) {
2762 		if ((*refcount)++)
2763 			return (0);
2764 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
2765 	} else {
2766 		if (--(*refcount))
2767 			return (0);
2768 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	/* Call down the driver since we've changed interface flags */
2772 	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
2773 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2774 		goto recover;
2775 	}
2776 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
2777 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2778 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
2779 	if (error)
2780 		goto recover;
2781 	/* Notify userland that interface flags have changed */
2782 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2783 	return (0);
2784 
2785 recover:
2786 	/* Recover after driver error */
2787 	*refcount = oldcount;
2788 	ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
2789 	return (error);
2790 }
2791 
2792 /*
2793  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
2794  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
2795  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
2796  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
2797  */
2798 int
2799 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
2800 {
2801 	int error;
2802 	int oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2803 
2804 	error = if_setflag(ifp, IFF_PROMISC, IFF_PPROMISC,
2805 			   &ifp->if_pcount, pswitch);
2806 	/* If promiscuous mode status has changed, log a message */
2807 	if (error == 0 && ((ifp->if_flags ^ oldflags) & IFF_PROMISC))
2808 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode %s\n",
2809 		    ifp->if_xname,
2810 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2811 	return (error);
2812 }
2813 
2814 /*
2815  * Return interface configuration
2816  * of system.  List may be used
2817  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
2818  * other information.
2819  */
2820 /*ARGSUSED*/
2821 static int
2822 ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
2823 {
2824 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
2825 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2826 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2827 	struct ifreq ifr;
2828 	struct sbuf *sb;
2829 	int error, full = 0, valid_len, max_len;
2830 
2831 	/* Limit initial buffer size to MAXPHYS to avoid DoS from userspace. */
2832 	max_len = MAXPHYS - 1;
2833 
2834 	/* Prevent hostile input from being able to crash the system */
2835 	if (ifc->ifc_len <= 0)
2836 		return (EINVAL);
2837 
2838 again:
2839 	if (ifc->ifc_len <= max_len) {
2840 		max_len = ifc->ifc_len;
2841 		full = 1;
2842 	}
2843 	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, max_len + 1, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
2844 	max_len = 0;
2845 	valid_len = 0;
2846 
2847 	IFNET_RLOCK();
2848 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2849 		int addrs;
2850 
2851 		/*
2852 		 * Zero the ifr_name buffer to make sure we don't
2853 		 * disclose the contents of the stack.
2854 		 */
2855 		memset(ifr.ifr_name, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2856 
2857 		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
2858 		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
2859 			sbuf_delete(sb);
2860 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2861 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2862 		}
2863 
2864 		addrs = 0;
2865 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2866 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2867 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
2868 
2869 			if (prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa) != 0)
2870 				continue;
2871 			addrs++;
2872 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
2873 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2874 				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2875 				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2876 			} else {
2877 				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr,
2878 				    offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
2879 				max_len += offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr);
2880 				sbuf_bcat(sb, sa, sa->sa_len);
2881 				max_len += sa->sa_len;
2882 			}
2883 
2884 			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
2885 				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2886 		}
2887 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2888 		if (addrs == 0) {
2889 			bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2890 			sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2891 			max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2892 
2893 			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
2894 				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2895 		}
2896 	}
2897 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2898 
2899 	/*
2900 	 * If we didn't allocate enough space (uncommon), try again.  If
2901 	 * we have already allocated as much space as we are allowed,
2902 	 * return what we've got.
2903 	 */
2904 	if (valid_len != max_len && !full) {
2905 		sbuf_delete(sb);
2906 		goto again;
2907 	}
2908 
2909 	ifc->ifc_len = valid_len;
2910 	sbuf_finish(sb);
2911 	error = copyout(sbuf_data(sb), ifc->ifc_req, ifc->ifc_len);
2912 	sbuf_delete(sb);
2913 	return (error);
2914 }
2915 
2916 /*
2917  * Just like ifpromisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
2918  */
2919 int
2920 if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
2921 {
2922 
2923 	return (if_setflag(ifp, IFF_ALLMULTI, 0, &ifp->if_amcount, onswitch));
2924 }
2925 
2926 struct ifmultiaddr *
2927 if_findmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
2928 {
2929 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2930 
2931 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2932 
2933 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
2934 		if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
2935 			if (sa_dl_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2936 				break;
2937 		} else {
2938 			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2939 				break;
2940 		}
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	return ifma;
2944 }
2945 
2946 /*
2947  * Allocate a new ifmultiaddr and initialize based on passed arguments.  We
2948  * make copies of passed sockaddrs.  The ifmultiaddr will not be added to
2949  * the ifnet multicast address list here, so the caller must do that and
2950  * other setup work (such as notifying the device driver).  The reference
2951  * count is initialized to 1.
2952  */
2953 static struct ifmultiaddr *
2954 if_allocmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *llsa,
2955     int mflags)
2956 {
2957 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2958 	struct sockaddr *dupsa;
2959 
2960 	ifma = malloc(sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, mflags |
2961 	    M_ZERO);
2962 	if (ifma == NULL)
2963 		return (NULL);
2964 
2965 	dupsa = malloc(sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2966 	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2967 		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2968 		return (NULL);
2969 	}
2970 	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
2971 	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
2972 
2973 	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
2974 	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
2975 	ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
2976 
2977 	if (llsa == NULL) {
2978 		ifma->ifma_lladdr = NULL;
2979 		return (ifma);
2980 	}
2981 
2982 	dupsa = malloc(llsa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2983 	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2984 		free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2985 		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2986 		return (NULL);
2987 	}
2988 	bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
2989 	ifma->ifma_lladdr = dupsa;
2990 
2991 	return (ifma);
2992 }
2993 
2994 /*
2995  * if_freemulti: free ifmultiaddr structure and possibly attached related
2996  * addresses.  The caller is responsible for implementing reference
2997  * counting, notifying the driver, handling routing messages, and releasing
2998  * any dependent link layer state.
2999  */
3000 static void
3001 if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
3002 {
3003 
3004 	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_refcount == 0, ("if_freemulti: refcount %d",
3005 	    ifma->ifma_refcount));
3006 
3007 	if (ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL)
3008 		free(ifma->ifma_lladdr, M_IFMADDR);
3009 	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
3010 	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
3011 }
3012 
3013 /*
3014  * Register an additional multicast address with a network interface.
3015  *
3016  * - If the address is already present, bump the reference count on the
3017  *   address and return.
3018  * - If the address is not link-layer, look up a link layer address.
3019  * - Allocate address structures for one or both addresses, and attach to the
3020  *   multicast address list on the interface.  If automatically adding a link
3021  *   layer address, the protocol address will own a reference to the link
3022  *   layer address, to be freed when it is freed.
3023  * - Notify the network device driver of an addition to the multicast address
3024  *   list.
3025  *
3026  * 'sa' points to caller-owned memory with the desired multicast address.
3027  *
3028  * 'retifma' will be used to return a pointer to the resulting multicast
3029  * address reference, if desired.
3030  */
3031 int
3032 if_addmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa,
3033     struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
3034 {
3035 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *ll_ifma;
3036 	struct sockaddr *llsa;
3037 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
3038 	int error;
3039 
3040 	/*
3041 	 * If the address is already present, return a new reference to it;
3042 	 * otherwise, allocate storage and set up a new address.
3043 	 */
3044 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3045 	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
3046 	if (ifma != NULL) {
3047 		ifma->ifma_refcount++;
3048 		if (retifma != NULL)
3049 			*retifma = ifma;
3050 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3051 		return (0);
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	/*
3055 	 * The address isn't already present; resolve the protocol address
3056 	 * into a link layer address, and then look that up, bump its
3057 	 * refcount or allocate an ifma for that also.
3058 	 * Most link layer resolving functions returns address data which
3059 	 * fits inside default sockaddr_dl structure. However callback
3060 	 * can allocate another sockaddr structure, in that case we need to
3061 	 * free it later.
3062 	 */
3063 	llsa = NULL;
3064 	ll_ifma = NULL;
3065 	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti != NULL) {
3066 		/* Provide called function with buffer size information */
3067 		sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
3068 		llsa = (struct sockaddr *)&sdl;
3069 		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
3070 		if (error)
3071 			goto unlock_out;
3072 	}
3073 
3074 	/*
3075 	 * Allocate the new address.  Don't hook it up yet, as we may also
3076 	 * need to allocate a link layer multicast address.
3077 	 */
3078 	ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, sa, llsa, M_NOWAIT);
3079 	if (ifma == NULL) {
3080 		error = ENOMEM;
3081 		goto free_llsa_out;
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	/*
3085 	 * If a link layer address is found, we'll need to see if it's
3086 	 * already present in the address list, or allocate is as well.
3087 	 * When this block finishes, the link layer address will be on the
3088 	 * list.
3089 	 */
3090 	if (llsa != NULL) {
3091 		ll_ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, llsa);
3092 		if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3093 			ll_ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, llsa, NULL, M_NOWAIT);
3094 			if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3095 				--ifma->ifma_refcount;
3096 				if_freemulti(ifma);
3097 				error = ENOMEM;
3098 				goto free_llsa_out;
3099 			}
3100 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
3101 			    ifma_link);
3102 		} else
3103 			ll_ifma->ifma_refcount++;
3104 		ifma->ifma_llifma = ll_ifma;
3105 	}
3106 
3107 	/*
3108 	 * We now have a new multicast address, ifma, and possibly a new or
3109 	 * referenced link layer address.  Add the primary address to the
3110 	 * ifnet address list.
3111 	 */
3112 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
3113 
3114 	if (retifma != NULL)
3115 		*retifma = ifma;
3116 
3117 	/*
3118 	 * Must generate the message while holding the lock so that 'ifma'
3119 	 * pointer is still valid.
3120 	 */
3121 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
3122 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3123 
3124 	/*
3125 	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
3126 	 * interface to let them know about it.
3127 	 */
3128 	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3129 		(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	if ((llsa != NULL) && (llsa != (struct sockaddr *)&sdl))
3133 		link_free_sdl(llsa);
3134 
3135 	return (0);
3136 
3137 free_llsa_out:
3138 	if ((llsa != NULL) && (llsa != (struct sockaddr *)&sdl))
3139 		link_free_sdl(llsa);
3140 
3141 unlock_out:
3142 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3143 	return (error);
3144 }
3145 
3146 /*
3147  * Delete a multicast group membership by network-layer group address.
3148  *
3149  * Returns ENOENT if the entry could not be found. If ifp no longer
3150  * exists, results are undefined. This entry point should only be used
3151  * from subsystems which do appropriate locking to hold ifp for the
3152  * duration of the call.
3153  * Network-layer protocol domains must use if_delmulti_ifma().
3154  */
3155 int
3156 if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
3157 {
3158 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3159 	int lastref;
3160 #ifdef INVARIANTS
3161 	struct ifnet *oifp;
3162 
3163 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3164 	TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
3165 		if (ifp == oifp)
3166 			break;
3167 	if (ifp != oifp)
3168 		ifp = NULL;
3169 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3170 
3171 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifnet went away", __func__));
3172 #endif
3173 	if (ifp == NULL)
3174 		return (ENOENT);
3175 
3176 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3177 	lastref = 0;
3178 	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
3179 	if (ifma != NULL)
3180 		lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3181 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3182 
3183 	if (ifma == NULL)
3184 		return (ENOENT);
3185 
3186 	if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3187 		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	return (0);
3191 }
3192 
3193 /*
3194  * Delete all multicast group membership for an interface.
3195  * Should be used to quickly flush all multicast filters.
3196  */
3197 void
3198 if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *ifp)
3199 {
3200 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3201 	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
3202 
3203 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3204 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
3205 		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3206 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3207 }
3208 
3209 /*
3210  * Delete a multicast group membership by group membership pointer.
3211  * Network-layer protocol domains must use this routine.
3212  *
3213  * It is safe to call this routine if the ifp disappeared.
3214  */
3215 void
3216 if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
3217 {
3218 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3219 	int lastref;
3220 
3221 	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3222 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3223 	if (ifp == NULL) {
3224 		printf("%s: ifma_ifp seems to be detached\n", __func__);
3225 	} else {
3226 		struct ifnet *oifp;
3227 
3228 		IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3229 		TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
3230 			if (ifp == oifp)
3231 				break;
3232 		if (ifp != oifp) {
3233 			printf("%s: ifnet %p disappeared\n", __func__, ifp);
3234 			ifp = NULL;
3235 		}
3236 		IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3237 	}
3238 #endif
3239 	/*
3240 	 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists: Acquire the address lock.
3241 	 */
3242 	if (ifp != NULL)
3243 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3244 
3245 	lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3246 
3247 	if (ifp != NULL) {
3248 		/*
3249 		 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists:
3250 		 *  Release the address lock.
3251 		 *  If the group was left: update the hardware hash filter.
3252 		 */
3253 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3254 		if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3255 			(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3256 		}
3257 	}
3258 }
3259 
3260 /*
3261  * Perform deletion of network-layer and/or link-layer multicast address.
3262  *
3263  * Return 0 if the reference count was decremented.
3264  * Return 1 if the final reference was released, indicating that the
3265  * hardware hash filter should be reprogrammed.
3266  */
3267 static int
3268 if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int detaching)
3269 {
3270 	struct ifmultiaddr *ll_ifma;
3271 
3272 	if (ifp != NULL && ifma->ifma_ifp != NULL) {
3273 		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_ifp == ifp,
3274 		    ("%s: inconsistent ifp %p", __func__, ifp));
3275 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3279 
3280 	/*
3281 	 * If the ifnet is detaching, null out references to ifnet,
3282 	 * so that upper protocol layers will notice, and not attempt
3283 	 * to obtain locks for an ifnet which no longer exists. The
3284 	 * routing socket announcement must happen before the ifnet
3285 	 * instance is detached from the system.
3286 	 */
3287 	if (detaching) {
3288 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3289 		printf("%s: detaching ifnet instance %p\n", __func__, ifp);
3290 #endif
3291 		/*
3292 		 * ifp may already be nulled out if we are being reentered
3293 		 * to delete the ll_ifma.
3294 		 */
3295 		if (ifp != NULL) {
3296 			rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
3297 			ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;
3298 		}
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	if (--ifma->ifma_refcount > 0)
3302 		return 0;
3303 
3304 	/*
3305 	 * If this ifma is a network-layer ifma, a link-layer ifma may
3306 	 * have been associated with it. Release it first if so.
3307 	 */
3308 	ll_ifma = ifma->ifma_llifma;
3309 	if (ll_ifma != NULL) {
3310 		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL,
3311 		    ("%s: llifma w/o lladdr", __func__));
3312 		if (detaching)
3313 			ll_ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;	/* XXX */
3314 		if (--ll_ifma->ifma_refcount == 0) {
3315 			if (ifp != NULL) {
3316 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
3317 				    ifma_link);
3318 			}
3319 			if_freemulti(ll_ifma);
3320 		}
3321 	}
3322 
3323 	if (ifp != NULL)
3324 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
3325 
3326 	if_freemulti(ifma);
3327 
3328 	/*
3329 	 * The last reference to this instance of struct ifmultiaddr
3330 	 * was released; the hardware should be notified of this change.
3331 	 */
3332 	return 1;
3333 }
3334 
3335 /*
3336  * Set the link layer address on an interface.
3337  *
3338  * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
3339  * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
3340  */
3341 int
3342 if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
3343 {
3344 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3345 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
3346 	struct ifreq ifr;
3347 
3348 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
3349 	ifa = ifp->if_addr;
3350 	if (ifa == NULL) {
3351 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
3352 		return (EINVAL);
3353 	}
3354 	ifa_ref(ifa);
3355 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
3356 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
3357 	if (sdl == NULL) {
3358 		ifa_free(ifa);
3359 		return (EINVAL);
3360 	}
3361 	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen) {	/* don't allow length to change */
3362 		ifa_free(ifa);
3363 		return (EINVAL);
3364 	}
3365 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
3366 	case IFT_ETHER:
3367 	case IFT_FDDI:
3368 	case IFT_XETHER:
3369 	case IFT_ISO88025:
3370 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
3371 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
3372 	case IFT_ARCNET:
3373 	case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
3374 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
3375 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
3376 		ifa_free(ifa);
3377 		break;
3378 	default:
3379 		ifa_free(ifa);
3380 		return (ENODEV);
3381 	}
3382 
3383 	/*
3384 	 * If the interface is already up, we need
3385 	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
3386 	 * address filter.
3387 	 */
3388 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
3389 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
3390 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
3391 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3392 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3393 			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3394 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
3395 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3396 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3397 			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3398 		}
3399 #ifdef INET
3400 		/*
3401 		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
3402 		 * the address change.
3403 		 */
3404 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
3405 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
3406 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
3407 		}
3408 #endif
3409 	}
3410 	return (0);
3411 }
3412 
3413 /*
3414  * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
3415  * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
3416  * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
3417  * static string works well.
3418  */
3419 void
3420 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
3421 {
3422 	ifp->if_dname = name;
3423 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
3424 	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
3425 		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
3426 	else
3427 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
3428 }
3429 
3430 int
3431 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char * fmt, ...)
3432 {
3433 	va_list ap;
3434 	int retval;
3435 
3436 	retval = printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
3437 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3438 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
3439 	va_end(ap);
3440 	return (retval);
3441 }
3442 
3443 void
3444 if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
3445 {
3446 
3447 	(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
3448 }
3449 
3450 /*
3451  * Backwards compatibility interface for drivers
3452  * that have not implemented it
3453  */
3454 static int
3455 if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
3456 {
3457 	int error;
3458 
3459 	IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, error);
3460 	return (error);
3461 }
3462 
3463 static void
3464 if_input_default(struct ifnet *ifp __unused, struct mbuf *m)
3465 {
3466 
3467 	m_freem(m);
3468 }
3469 
3470 int
3471 if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
3472 {
3473 	int active = 0;
3474 
3475 	IF_LOCK(ifq);
3476 	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
3477 		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
3478 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
3479 		m_freem(m);
3480 		return (0);
3481 	}
3482 	if (ifp != NULL) {
3483 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust);
3484 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
3485 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
3486 		active = ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
3487 	}
3488 	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
3489 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
3490 	if (ifp != NULL && !active)
3491 		(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
3492 	return (1);
3493 }
3494 
3495 void
3496 if_register_com_alloc(u_char type,
3497     if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f)
3498 {
3499 
3500 	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
3501 	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d already registered", type));
3502 	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
3503 	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d free already registered", type));
3504 
3505 	if_com_alloc[type] = a;
3506 	if_com_free[type] = f;
3507 }
3508 
3509 void
3510 if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type)
3511 {
3512 
3513 	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] != NULL,
3514 	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d not registered", type));
3515 	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] != NULL,
3516 	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d free not registered", type));
3517 	if_com_alloc[type] = NULL;
3518 	if_com_free[type] = NULL;
3519 }
3520 
3521 /* API for driver access to network stack owned ifnet.*/
3522 uint64_t
3523 if_setbaudrate(struct ifnet *ifp, uint64_t baudrate)
3524 {
3525 	uint64_t oldbrate;
3526 
3527 	oldbrate = ifp->if_baudrate;
3528 	ifp->if_baudrate = baudrate;
3529 	return (oldbrate);
3530 }
3531 
3532 uint64_t
3533 if_getbaudrate(if_t ifp)
3534 {
3535 
3536 	return (((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_baudrate);
3537 }
3538 
3539 int
3540 if_setcapabilities(if_t ifp, int capabilities)
3541 {
3542 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities = capabilities;
3543 	return (0);
3544 }
3545 
3546 int
3547 if_setcapabilitiesbit(if_t ifp, int setbit, int clearbit)
3548 {
3549 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities |= setbit;
3550 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities &= ~clearbit;
3551 
3552 	return (0);
3553 }
3554 
3555 int
3556 if_getcapabilities(if_t ifp)
3557 {
3558 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities;
3559 }
3560 
3561 int
3562 if_setcapenable(if_t ifp, int capabilities)
3563 {
3564 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable = capabilities;
3565 	return (0);
3566 }
3567 
3568 int
3569 if_setcapenablebit(if_t ifp, int setcap, int clearcap)
3570 {
3571 	if(setcap)
3572 		((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable |= setcap;
3573 	if(clearcap)
3574 		((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable &= ~clearcap;
3575 
3576 	return (0);
3577 }
3578 
3579 const char *
3580 if_getdname(if_t ifp)
3581 {
3582 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_dname;
3583 }
3584 
3585 int
3586 if_togglecapenable(if_t ifp, int togglecap)
3587 {
3588 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable ^= togglecap;
3589 	return (0);
3590 }
3591 
3592 int
3593 if_getcapenable(if_t ifp)
3594 {
3595 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable;
3596 }
3597 
3598 /*
3599  * This is largely undesirable because it ties ifnet to a device, but does
3600  * provide flexiblity for an embedded product vendor. Should be used with
3601  * the understanding that it violates the interface boundaries, and should be
3602  * a last resort only.
3603  */
3604 int
3605 if_setdev(if_t ifp, void *dev)
3606 {
3607 	return (0);
3608 }
3609 
3610 int
3611 if_setdrvflagbits(if_t ifp, int set_flags, int clear_flags)
3612 {
3613 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags |= set_flags;
3614 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags &= ~clear_flags;
3615 
3616 	return (0);
3617 }
3618 
3619 int
3620 if_getdrvflags(if_t ifp)
3621 {
3622 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags;
3623 }
3624 
3625 int
3626 if_setdrvflags(if_t ifp, int flags)
3627 {
3628 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags = flags;
3629 	return (0);
3630 }
3631 
3632 
3633 int
3634 if_setflags(if_t ifp, int flags)
3635 {
3636 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags = flags;
3637 	return (0);
3638 }
3639 
3640 int
3641 if_setflagbits(if_t ifp, int set, int clear)
3642 {
3643 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags |= set;
3644 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags &= ~clear;
3645 
3646 	return (0);
3647 }
3648 
3649 int
3650 if_getflags(if_t ifp)
3651 {
3652 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags;
3653 }
3654 
3655 int
3656 if_clearhwassist(if_t ifp)
3657 {
3658 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist = 0;
3659 	return (0);
3660 }
3661 
3662 int
3663 if_sethwassistbits(if_t ifp, int toset, int toclear)
3664 {
3665 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist |= toset;
3666 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist &= ~toclear;
3667 
3668 	return (0);
3669 }
3670 
3671 int
3672 if_sethwassist(if_t ifp, int hwassist_bit)
3673 {
3674 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist = hwassist_bit;
3675 	return (0);
3676 }
3677 
3678 int
3679 if_gethwassist(if_t ifp)
3680 {
3681 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist;
3682 }
3683 
3684 int
3685 if_setmtu(if_t ifp, int mtu)
3686 {
3687 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_mtu = mtu;
3688 	return (0);
3689 }
3690 
3691 int
3692 if_getmtu(if_t ifp)
3693 {
3694 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_mtu;
3695 }
3696 
3697 int
3698 if_getmtu_family(if_t ifp, int family)
3699 {
3700 	struct domain *dp;
3701 
3702 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
3703 		if (dp->dom_family == family && dp->dom_ifmtu != NULL)
3704 			return (dp->dom_ifmtu((struct ifnet *)ifp));
3705 	}
3706 
3707 	return (((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_mtu);
3708 }
3709 
3710 int
3711 if_setsoftc(if_t ifp, void *softc)
3712 {
3713 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_softc = softc;
3714 	return (0);
3715 }
3716 
3717 void *
3718 if_getsoftc(if_t ifp)
3719 {
3720 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_softc;
3721 }
3722 
3723 void
3724 if_setrcvif(struct mbuf *m, if_t ifp)
3725 {
3726 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)ifp;
3727 }
3728 
3729 void
3730 if_setvtag(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t tag)
3731 {
3732 	m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = tag;
3733 }
3734 
3735 uint16_t
3736 if_getvtag(struct mbuf *m)
3737 {
3738 
3739 	return (m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
3740 }
3741 
3742 int
3743 if_sendq_empty(if_t ifp)
3744 {
3745 	return IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd);
3746 }
3747 
3748 struct ifaddr *
3749 if_getifaddr(if_t ifp)
3750 {
3751 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_addr;
3752 }
3753 
3754 int
3755 if_getamcount(if_t ifp)
3756 {
3757 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_amcount;
3758 }
3759 
3760 
3761 int
3762 if_setsendqready(if_t ifp)
3763 {
3764 	IFQ_SET_READY(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd);
3765 	return (0);
3766 }
3767 
3768 int
3769 if_setsendqlen(if_t ifp, int tx_desc_count)
3770 {
3771 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd, tx_desc_count);
3772 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = tx_desc_count;
3773 
3774 	return (0);
3775 }
3776 
3777 int
3778 if_vlantrunkinuse(if_t ifp)
3779 {
3780 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_vlantrunk != NULL?1:0;
3781 }
3782 
3783 int
3784 if_input(if_t ifp, struct mbuf* sendmp)
3785 {
3786 	(*((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_input)((struct ifnet *)ifp, sendmp);
3787 	return (0);
3788 
3789 }
3790 
3791 /* XXX */
3792 #ifndef ETH_ADDR_LEN
3793 #define ETH_ADDR_LEN 6
3794 #endif
3795 
3796 int
3797 if_setupmultiaddr(if_t ifp, void *mta, int *cnt, int max)
3798 {
3799 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3800 	uint8_t *lmta = (uint8_t *)mta;
3801 	int mcnt = 0;
3802 
3803 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
3804 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
3805 			continue;
3806 
3807 		if (mcnt == max)
3808 			break;
3809 
3810 		bcopy(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr),
3811 		    &lmta[mcnt * ETH_ADDR_LEN], ETH_ADDR_LEN);
3812 		mcnt++;
3813 	}
3814 	*cnt = mcnt;
3815 
3816 	return (0);
3817 }
3818 
3819 int
3820 if_multiaddr_array(if_t ifp, void *mta, int *cnt, int max)
3821 {
3822 	int error;
3823 
3824 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
3825 	error = if_setupmultiaddr(ifp, mta, cnt, max);
3826 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
3827 	return (error);
3828 }
3829 
3830 int
3831 if_multiaddr_count(if_t ifp, int max)
3832 {
3833 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3834 	int count;
3835 
3836 	count = 0;
3837 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
3838 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
3839 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
3840 			continue;
3841 		count++;
3842 		if (count == max)
3843 			break;
3844 	}
3845 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
3846 	return (count);
3847 }
3848 
3849 struct mbuf *
3850 if_dequeue(if_t ifp)
3851 {
3852 	struct mbuf *m;
3853 	IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd, m);
3854 
3855 	return (m);
3856 }
3857 
3858 int
3859 if_sendq_prepend(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m)
3860 {
3861 	IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd, m);
3862 	return (0);
3863 }
3864 
3865 int
3866 if_setifheaderlen(if_t ifp, int len)
3867 {
3868 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hdrlen = len;
3869 	return (0);
3870 }
3871 
3872 caddr_t
3873 if_getlladdr(if_t ifp)
3874 {
3875 	return (IF_LLADDR((struct ifnet *)ifp));
3876 }
3877 
3878 void *
3879 if_gethandle(u_char type)
3880 {
3881 	return (if_alloc(type));
3882 }
3883 
3884 void
3885 if_bpfmtap(if_t ifh, struct mbuf *m)
3886 {
3887 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)ifh;
3888 
3889 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
3890 }
3891 
3892 void
3893 if_etherbpfmtap(if_t ifh, struct mbuf *m)
3894 {
3895 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)ifh;
3896 
3897 	ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
3898 }
3899 
3900 void
3901 if_vlancap(if_t ifh)
3902 {
3903 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)ifh;
3904 	VLAN_CAPABILITIES(ifp);
3905 }
3906 
3907 void
3908 if_setinitfn(if_t ifp, void (*init_fn)(void *))
3909 {
3910 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_init = init_fn;
3911 }
3912 
3913 void
3914 if_setioctlfn(if_t ifp, int (*ioctl_fn)(if_t, u_long, caddr_t))
3915 {
3916 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_ioctl = (void *)ioctl_fn;
3917 }
3918 
3919 void
3920 if_setstartfn(if_t ifp, void (*start_fn)(if_t))
3921 {
3922 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_start = (void *)start_fn;
3923 }
3924 
3925 void
3926 if_settransmitfn(if_t ifp, if_transmit_fn_t start_fn)
3927 {
3928 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_transmit = start_fn;
3929 }
3930 
3931 void if_setqflushfn(if_t ifp, if_qflush_fn_t flush_fn)
3932 {
3933 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_qflush = flush_fn;
3934 
3935 }
3936 
3937 void
3938 if_setgetcounterfn(if_t ifp, if_get_counter_t fn)
3939 {
3940 
3941 	ifp->if_get_counter = fn;
3942 }
3943 
3944 /* Revisit these - These are inline functions originally. */
3945 int
3946 drbr_inuse_drv(if_t ifh, struct buf_ring *br)
3947 {
3948 	return drbr_inuse(ifh, br);
3949 }
3950 
3951 struct mbuf*
3952 drbr_dequeue_drv(if_t ifh, struct buf_ring *br)
3953 {
3954 	return drbr_dequeue(ifh, br);
3955 }
3956 
3957 int
3958 drbr_needs_enqueue_drv(if_t ifh, struct buf_ring *br)
3959 {
3960 	return drbr_needs_enqueue(ifh, br);
3961 }
3962 
3963 int
3964 drbr_enqueue_drv(if_t ifh, struct buf_ring *br, struct mbuf *m)
3965 {
3966 	return drbr_enqueue(ifh, br, m);
3967 
3968 }
3969