xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.c (revision b197d4b893974c9eb4d7b38704c6d5c486235d6f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Bjoern A. Zeeb <bz@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #include "opt_bpf.h"
37 #include "opt_inet6.h"
38 #include "opt_inet.h"
39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/domainset.h>
47 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/epoch.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/priv.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/lock.h>
59 #include <sys/refcount.h>
60 #include <sys/module.h>
61 #include <sys/nv.h>
62 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
63 #include <sys/sockio.h>
64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/sysent.h>
67 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
68 #include <sys/domain.h>
69 #include <sys/jail.h>
70 #include <sys/priv.h>
71 
72 #ifdef DDB
73 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
77 #include <vm/uma.h>
78 
79 #include <net/bpf.h>
80 #include <net/ethernet.h>
81 #include <net/if.h>
82 #include <net/if_arp.h>
83 #include <net/if_clone.h>
84 #include <net/if_dl.h>
85 #include <net/if_types.h>
86 #include <net/if_var.h>
87 #include <net/if_media.h>
88 #include <net/if_mib.h>
89 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
90 #include <net/radix.h>
91 #include <net/route.h>
92 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
93 #include <net/vnet.h>
94 
95 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
96 #include <net/ethernet.h>
97 #include <netinet/in.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
100 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
101 #ifdef INET
102 #include <net/debugnet.h>
103 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
104 #endif /* INET */
105 #ifdef INET6
106 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
108 #endif /* INET6 */
109 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
110 
111 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
112 
113 /*
114  * Consumers of struct ifreq such as tcpdump assume no pad between ifr_name
115  * and ifr_ifru when it is used in SIOCGIFCONF.
116  */
117 _Static_assert(sizeof(((struct ifreq *)0)->ifr_name) ==
118     offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_ifru), "gap between ifr_name and ifr_ifru");
119 
120 __read_mostly epoch_t net_epoch_preempt;
121 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
122 #include <sys/mount.h>
123 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
124 
125 struct ifreq_buffer32 {
126 	uint32_t	length;		/* (size_t) */
127 	uint32_t	buffer;		/* (void *) */
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * Interface request structure used for socket
132  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
133  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
134  * remainder may be interface specific.
135  */
136 struct ifreq32 {
137 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
138 	union {
139 		struct sockaddr	ifru_addr;
140 		struct sockaddr	ifru_dstaddr;
141 		struct sockaddr	ifru_broadaddr;
142 		struct ifreq_buffer32 ifru_buffer;
143 		short		ifru_flags[2];
144 		short		ifru_index;
145 		int		ifru_jid;
146 		int		ifru_metric;
147 		int		ifru_mtu;
148 		int		ifru_phys;
149 		int		ifru_media;
150 		uint32_t	ifru_data;
151 		int		ifru_cap[2];
152 		u_int		ifru_fib;
153 		u_char		ifru_vlan_pcp;
154 	} ifr_ifru;
155 };
156 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifreq) == sizeof(struct ifreq32));
157 CTASSERT(__offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_ifru) ==
158     __offsetof(struct ifreq32, ifr_ifru));
159 
160 struct ifconf32 {
161 	int32_t	ifc_len;
162 	union {
163 		uint32_t	ifcu_buf;
164 		uint32_t	ifcu_req;
165 	} ifc_ifcu;
166 };
167 #define	SIOCGIFCONF32	_IOWR('i', 36, struct ifconf32)
168 
169 struct ifdrv32 {
170 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];
171 	uint32_t	ifd_cmd;
172 	uint32_t	ifd_len;
173 	uint32_t	ifd_data;
174 };
175 #define SIOCSDRVSPEC32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(SIOCSDRVSPEC, struct ifdrv32)
176 #define SIOCGDRVSPEC32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(SIOCGDRVSPEC, struct ifdrv32)
177 
178 struct ifgroupreq32 {
179 	char	ifgr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
180 	u_int	ifgr_len;
181 	union {
182 		char		ifgru_group[IFNAMSIZ];
183 		uint32_t	ifgru_groups;
184 	} ifgr_ifgru;
185 };
186 #define	SIOCAIFGROUP32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(SIOCAIFGROUP, struct ifgroupreq32)
187 #define	SIOCGIFGROUP32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(SIOCGIFGROUP, struct ifgroupreq32)
188 #define	SIOCDIFGROUP32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(SIOCDIFGROUP, struct ifgroupreq32)
189 #define	SIOCGIFGMEMB32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(SIOCGIFGMEMB, struct ifgroupreq32)
190 
191 struct ifmediareq32 {
192 	char		ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];
193 	int		ifm_current;
194 	int		ifm_mask;
195 	int		ifm_status;
196 	int		ifm_active;
197 	int		ifm_count;
198 	uint32_t	ifm_ulist;	/* (int *) */
199 };
200 #define	SIOCGIFMEDIA32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(SIOCGIFMEDIA, struct ifmediareq32)
201 #define	SIOCGIFXMEDIA32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(SIOCGIFXMEDIA, struct ifmediareq32)
202 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
203 
204 union ifreq_union {
205 	struct ifreq	ifr;
206 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
207 	struct ifreq32	ifr32;
208 #endif
209 };
210 
211 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
212     "Link layers");
213 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
214     "Generic link-management");
215 
216 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, ifqmaxlen, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
217     &ifqmaxlen, 0, "max send queue size");
218 
219 /* Log link state change events */
220 static int log_link_state_change = 1;
221 
222 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, log_link_state_change, CTLFLAG_RW,
223 	&log_link_state_change, 0,
224 	"log interface link state change events");
225 
226 /* Log promiscuous mode change events */
227 static int log_promisc_mode_change = 1;
228 
229 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, log_promisc_mode_change, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
230 	&log_promisc_mode_change, 1,
231 	"log promiscuous mode change events");
232 
233 /* Interface description */
234 static unsigned int ifdescr_maxlen = 1024;
235 SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, ifdescr_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
236 	&ifdescr_maxlen, 0,
237 	"administrative maximum length for interface description");
238 
239 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFDESCR, "ifdescr", "ifnet descriptions");
240 
241 /* global sx for non-critical path ifdescr */
242 static struct sx ifdescr_sx;
243 SX_SYSINIT(ifdescr_sx, &ifdescr_sx, "ifnet descr");
244 
245 void	(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
246 void	(*lagg_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
247 /* These are external hooks for CARP. */
248 void	(*carp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
249 void	(*carp_demote_adj_p)(int, char *);
250 int	(*carp_master_p)(struct ifaddr *);
251 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
252 int	(*carp_forus_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char *dhost);
253 int	(*carp_output_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
254     const struct sockaddr *sa);
255 int	(*carp_ioctl_p)(struct ifreq *, u_long, struct thread *);
256 int	(*carp_attach_p)(struct ifaddr *, int);
257 void	(*carp_detach_p)(struct ifaddr *, bool);
258 #endif
259 #ifdef INET
260 int	(*carp_iamatch_p)(struct ifaddr *, uint8_t **);
261 #endif
262 #ifdef INET6
263 struct ifaddr *(*carp_iamatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *taddr6);
264 caddr_t	(*carp_macmatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
265     const struct in6_addr *taddr);
266 #endif
267 
268 struct mbuf *(*tbr_dequeue_ptr)(struct ifaltq *, int) = NULL;
269 
270 /*
271  * XXX: Style; these should be sorted alphabetically, and unprototyped
272  * static functions should be prototyped. Currently they are sorted by
273  * declaration order.
274  */
275 static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
276 static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
277 static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
278 static void	if_input_default(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
279 static int	if_requestencap_default(struct ifnet *, struct if_encap_req *);
280 static void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
281 static int	if_setflag(struct ifnet *, int, int, int *, int);
282 static int	if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
283 static void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
284 static int	if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
285 static void	do_link_state_change(void *, int);
286 static int	if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *, struct ifnet *);
287 static int	if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *);
288 static void	if_delgroups(struct ifnet *);
289 static void	if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *, bool);
290 static int	if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *, bool);
291 static void	if_siocaddmulti(void *, int);
292 static void	if_link_ifnet(struct ifnet *);
293 static bool	if_unlink_ifnet(struct ifnet *, bool);
294 #ifdef VIMAGE
295 static int	if_vmove(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *);
296 #endif
297 
298 #ifdef INET6
299 /*
300  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
301  * should be more generalized?
302  */
303 extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
304 #endif
305 
306 /* ipsec helper hooks */
307 VNET_DEFINE(struct hhook_head *, ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_COUNT]);
308 VNET_DEFINE(struct hhook_head *, ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_COUNT]);
309 
310 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
311 VNET_DEFINE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);	/* depend on static init XXX */
312 VNET_DEFINE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
313 
314 /* Table of ifnet by index. */
315 static int if_index;
316 static int if_indexlim = 8;
317 static struct ifindex_entry {
318 	struct ifnet	*ife_ifnet;
319 	uint16_t	ife_gencnt;
320 } *ifindex_table;
321 
322 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_generic, IFMIB_SYSTEM, system,
323     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
324     "Variables global to all interfaces");
325 static int
326 sysctl_ifcount(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
327 {
328 	int rv = 0;
329 
330 	IFNET_RLOCK();
331 	for (int i = 1; i <= if_index; i++)
332 		if (ifindex_table[i].ife_ifnet != NULL &&
333 		    ifindex_table[i].ife_ifnet->if_vnet == curvnet)
334 			rv = i;
335 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
336 
337 	return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &rv, 0, req));
338 }
339 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_generic_system, IFMIB_IFCOUNT, ifcount,
340     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, sysctl_ifcount, "I",
341     "Maximum known interface index");
342 
343 /*
344  * The global network interface list (V_ifnet) and related state (such as
345  * if_index, if_indexlim, and ifindex_table) are protected by an sxlock.
346  * This may be acquired to stabilise the list, or we may rely on NET_EPOCH.
347  */
348 struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
349 SX_SYSINIT_FLAGS(ifnet_sx, &ifnet_sxlock, "ifnet_sx", SX_RECURSE);
350 
351 struct sx ifnet_detach_sxlock;
352 SX_SYSINIT_FLAGS(ifnet_detach, &ifnet_detach_sxlock, "ifnet_detach_sx",
353     SX_RECURSE);
354 
355 #ifdef VIMAGE
356 #define	VNET_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN(_vnet)					\
357     ((_vnet)->vnet_shutdown && (_vnet)->vnet_state < SI_SUB_VNET_DONE)
358 #endif
359 
360 static	if_com_alloc_t *if_com_alloc[256];
361 static	if_com_free_t *if_com_free[256];
362 
363 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFNET, "ifnet", "interface internals");
364 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
365 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
366 
367 struct ifnet *
368 ifnet_byindex(u_int idx)
369 {
370 	struct ifnet *ifp;
371 
372 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
373 
374 	if (__predict_false(idx > if_index))
375 		return (NULL);
376 
377 	ifp = ck_pr_load_ptr(&ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet);
378 
379 	if (curvnet != NULL && ifp != NULL && ifp->if_vnet != curvnet)
380 		ifp = NULL;
381 
382 	return (ifp);
383 }
384 
385 struct ifnet *
386 ifnet_byindex_ref(u_int idx)
387 {
388 	struct ifnet *ifp;
389 
390 	ifp = ifnet_byindex(idx);
391 	if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING))
392 		return (NULL);
393 	if (!if_try_ref(ifp))
394 		return (NULL);
395 	return (ifp);
396 }
397 
398 struct ifnet *
399 ifnet_byindexgen(uint16_t idx, uint16_t gen)
400 {
401 	struct ifnet *ifp;
402 
403 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
404 
405 	if (__predict_false(idx > if_index))
406 		return (NULL);
407 
408 	ifp = ck_pr_load_ptr(&ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet);
409 
410 	if (ifindex_table[idx].ife_gencnt == gen)
411 		return (ifp);
412 	else
413 		return (NULL);
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Network interface utility routines.
418  *
419  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
420  * parameters.
421  */
422 
423 static void
424 if_init(void *arg __unused)
425 {
426 
427 	ifindex_table = malloc(if_indexlim * sizeof(*ifindex_table),
428 	    M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
429 }
430 SYSINIT(if_init, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_SECOND, if_init, NULL);
431 
432 static void
433 vnet_if_init(const void *unused __unused)
434 {
435 
436 	CK_STAILQ_INIT(&V_ifnet);
437 	CK_STAILQ_INIT(&V_ifg_head);
438 	vnet_if_clone_init();
439 }
440 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_if_init, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_SECOND, vnet_if_init,
441     NULL);
442 
443 static void
444 if_link_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp)
445 {
446 
447 	IFNET_WLOCK();
448 	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
449 #ifdef VIMAGE
450 	curvnet->vnet_ifcnt++;
451 #endif
452 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
453 }
454 
455 static bool
456 if_unlink_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, bool vmove)
457 {
458 	struct ifnet *iter;
459 	int found = 0;
460 
461 	IFNET_WLOCK();
462 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &V_ifnet, if_link)
463 		if (iter == ifp) {
464 			CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifnet, ifp, ifnet, if_link);
465 			if (!vmove)
466 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_DYING;
467 			found = 1;
468 			break;
469 		}
470 #ifdef VIMAGE
471 	curvnet->vnet_ifcnt--;
472 #endif
473 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
474 
475 	return (found);
476 }
477 
478 #ifdef VIMAGE
479 static void
480 vnet_if_return(const void *unused __unused)
481 {
482 	struct ifnet *ifp, *nifp;
483 	struct ifnet **pending;
484 	int found __diagused;
485 	int i;
486 
487 	i = 0;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * We need to protect our access to the V_ifnet tailq. Ordinarily we'd
491 	 * enter NET_EPOCH, but that's not possible, because if_vmove() calls
492 	 * if_detach_internal(), which waits for NET_EPOCH callbacks to
493 	 * complete. We can't do that from within NET_EPOCH.
494 	 *
495 	 * However, we can also use the IFNET_xLOCK, which is the V_ifnet
496 	 * read/write lock. We cannot hold the lock as we call if_vmove()
497 	 * though, as that presents LOR w.r.t ifnet_sx, in_multi_sx and iflib
498 	 * ctx lock.
499 	 */
500 	IFNET_WLOCK();
501 
502 	pending = malloc(sizeof(struct ifnet *) * curvnet->vnet_ifcnt,
503 	    M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
504 
505 	/* Return all inherited interfaces to their parent vnets. */
506 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link, nifp) {
507 		if (ifp->if_home_vnet != ifp->if_vnet) {
508 			found = if_unlink_ifnet(ifp, true);
509 			MPASS(found);
510 
511 			pending[i++] = ifp;
512 		}
513 	}
514 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
515 
516 	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
517 		sx_xlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
518 		if_vmove(pending[j], pending[j]->if_home_vnet);
519 		sx_xunlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
520 	}
521 
522 	free(pending, M_IFNET);
523 }
524 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_if_return, SI_SUB_VNET_DONE, SI_ORDER_ANY,
525     vnet_if_return, NULL);
526 #endif
527 
528 /*
529  * Allocate a struct ifnet and an index for an interface.  A layer 2
530  * common structure will also be allocated if an allocation routine is
531  * registered for the passed type.
532  */
533 static struct ifnet *
534 if_alloc_domain(u_char type, int numa_domain)
535 {
536 	struct ifnet *ifp;
537 	u_short idx;
538 
539 	KASSERT(numa_domain <= IF_NODOM, ("numa_domain too large"));
540 	if (numa_domain == IF_NODOM)
541 		ifp = malloc(sizeof(struct ifnet), M_IFNET,
542 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
543 	else
544 		ifp = malloc_domainset(sizeof(struct ifnet), M_IFNET,
545 		    DOMAINSET_PREF(numa_domain), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
546 	ifp->if_type = type;
547 	ifp->if_alloctype = type;
548 	ifp->if_numa_domain = numa_domain;
549 #ifdef VIMAGE
550 	ifp->if_vnet = curvnet;
551 #endif
552 	if (if_com_alloc[type] != NULL) {
553 		ifp->if_l2com = if_com_alloc[type](type, ifp);
554 		KASSERT(ifp->if_l2com, ("%s: if_com_alloc[%u] failed", __func__,
555 		    type));
556 	}
557 
558 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
559 	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_linktask, 0, do_link_state_change, ifp);
560 	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_addmultitask, 0, if_siocaddmulti, ifp);
561 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
562 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
563 	CK_STAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
564 	CK_STAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
565 	CK_STAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_groups);
566 #ifdef MAC
567 	mac_ifnet_init(ifp);
568 #endif
569 	ifq_init(&ifp->if_snd, ifp);
570 
571 	refcount_init(&ifp->if_refcount, 1);	/* Index reference. */
572 	for (int i = 0; i < IFCOUNTERS; i++)
573 		ifp->if_counters[i] = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
574 	ifp->if_get_counter = if_get_counter_default;
575 	ifp->if_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
576 
577 	/* Allocate an ifindex array entry. */
578 	IFNET_WLOCK();
579 	/*
580 	 * Try to find an empty slot below if_index.  If we fail, take the
581 	 * next slot.
582 	 */
583 	for (idx = 1; idx <= if_index; idx++) {
584 		if (ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet == NULL)
585 			break;
586 	}
587 
588 	/* Catch if_index overflow. */
589 	if (idx >= if_indexlim) {
590 		struct ifindex_entry *new, *old;
591 		int newlim;
592 
593 		newlim = if_indexlim * 2;
594 		new = malloc(newlim * sizeof(*new), M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
595 		memcpy(new, ifindex_table, if_indexlim * sizeof(*new));
596 		old = ifindex_table;
597 		ck_pr_store_ptr(&ifindex_table, new);
598 		if_indexlim = newlim;
599 		epoch_wait_preempt(net_epoch_preempt);
600 		free(old, M_IFNET);
601 	}
602 	if (idx > if_index)
603 		if_index = idx;
604 
605 	ifp->if_index = idx;
606 	ifp->if_idxgen = ifindex_table[idx].ife_gencnt;
607 	ck_pr_store_ptr(&ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet, ifp);
608 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
609 
610 	return (ifp);
611 }
612 
613 struct ifnet *
614 if_alloc_dev(u_char type, device_t dev)
615 {
616 	int numa_domain;
617 
618 	if (dev == NULL || bus_get_domain(dev, &numa_domain) != 0)
619 		return (if_alloc_domain(type, IF_NODOM));
620 	return (if_alloc_domain(type, numa_domain));
621 }
622 
623 struct ifnet *
624 if_alloc(u_char type)
625 {
626 
627 	return (if_alloc_domain(type, IF_NODOM));
628 }
629 /*
630  * Do the actual work of freeing a struct ifnet, and layer 2 common
631  * structure.  This call is made when the network epoch guarantees
632  * us that nobody holds a pointer to the interface.
633  */
634 static void
635 if_free_deferred(epoch_context_t ctx)
636 {
637 	struct ifnet *ifp = __containerof(ctx, struct ifnet, if_epoch_ctx);
638 
639 	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING),
640 	    ("%s: interface not dying", __func__));
641 
642 	if (if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype] != NULL)
643 		if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype](ifp->if_l2com,
644 		    ifp->if_alloctype);
645 
646 #ifdef MAC
647 	mac_ifnet_destroy(ifp);
648 #endif /* MAC */
649 	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp);
650 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
651 	ifq_delete(&ifp->if_snd);
652 
653 	for (int i = 0; i < IFCOUNTERS; i++)
654 		counter_u64_free(ifp->if_counters[i]);
655 
656 	free(ifp->if_description, M_IFDESCR);
657 	free(ifp->if_hw_addr, M_IFADDR);
658 	free(ifp, M_IFNET);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Deregister an interface and free the associated storage.
663  */
664 void
665 if_free(struct ifnet *ifp)
666 {
667 
668 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_DYING;			/* XXX: Locking */
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * XXXGL: An interface index is really an alias to ifp pointer.
672 	 * Why would we clear the alias now, and not in the deferred
673 	 * context?  Indeed there is nothing wrong with some network
674 	 * thread obtaining ifp via ifnet_byindex() inside the network
675 	 * epoch and then dereferencing ifp while we perform if_free(),
676 	 * and after if_free() finished, too.
677 	 *
678 	 * This early index freeing was important back when ifindex was
679 	 * virtualized and interface would outlive the vnet.
680 	 */
681 	IFNET_WLOCK();
682 	MPASS(ifindex_table[ifp->if_index].ife_ifnet == ifp);
683 	ck_pr_store_ptr(&ifindex_table[ifp->if_index].ife_ifnet, NULL);
684 	ifindex_table[ifp->if_index].ife_gencnt++;
685 	while (if_index > 0 && ifindex_table[if_index].ife_ifnet == NULL)
686 		if_index--;
687 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
688 
689 	if (refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
690 		NET_EPOCH_CALL(if_free_deferred, &ifp->if_epoch_ctx);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * Interfaces to keep an ifnet type-stable despite the possibility of the
695  * driver calling if_free().  If there are additional references, we defer
696  * freeing the underlying data structure.
697  */
698 void
699 if_ref(struct ifnet *ifp)
700 {
701 	u_int old __diagused;
702 
703 	/* We don't assert the ifnet list lock here, but arguably should. */
704 	old = refcount_acquire(&ifp->if_refcount);
705 	KASSERT(old > 0, ("%s: ifp %p has 0 refs", __func__, ifp));
706 }
707 
708 bool
709 if_try_ref(struct ifnet *ifp)
710 {
711 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
712 	return (refcount_acquire_if_not_zero(&ifp->if_refcount));
713 }
714 
715 void
716 if_rele(struct ifnet *ifp)
717 {
718 
719 	if (!refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
720 		return;
721 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(if_free_deferred, &ifp->if_epoch_ctx);
722 }
723 
724 void
725 ifq_init(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct ifnet *ifp)
726 {
727 
728 	mtx_init(&ifq->ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "if send queue", MTX_DEF);
729 
730 	if (ifq->ifq_maxlen == 0)
731 		ifq->ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
732 
733 	ifq->altq_type = 0;
734 	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
735 	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
736 	ifq->altq_tbr  = NULL;
737 	ifq->altq_ifp  = ifp;
738 }
739 
740 void
741 ifq_delete(struct ifaltq *ifq)
742 {
743 	mtx_destroy(&ifq->ifq_mtx);
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Perform generic interface initialization tasks and attach the interface
748  * to the list of "active" interfaces.  If vmove flag is set on entry
749  * to if_attach_internal(), perform only a limited subset of initialization
750  * tasks, given that we are moving from one vnet to another an ifnet which
751  * has already been fully initialized.
752  *
753  * Note that if_detach_internal() removes group membership unconditionally
754  * even when vmove flag is set, and if_attach_internal() adds only IFG_ALL.
755  * Thus, when if_vmove() is applied to a cloned interface, group membership
756  * is lost while a cloned one always joins a group whose name is
757  * ifc->ifc_name.  To recover this after if_detach_internal() and
758  * if_attach_internal(), the cloner should be specified to
759  * if_attach_internal() via ifc.  If it is non-NULL, if_attach_internal()
760  * attempts to join a group whose name is ifc->ifc_name.
761  *
762  * XXX:
763  *  - The decision to return void and thus require this function to
764  *    succeed is questionable.
765  *  - We should probably do more sanity checking.  For instance we don't
766  *    do anything to insure if_xname is unique or non-empty.
767  */
768 void
769 if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
770 {
771 
772 	if_attach_internal(ifp, false);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Compute the least common TSO limit.
777  */
778 void
779 if_hw_tsomax_common(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *pmax)
780 {
781 	/*
782 	 * 1) If there is no limit currently, take the limit from
783 	 * the network adapter.
784 	 *
785 	 * 2) If the network adapter has a limit below the current
786 	 * limit, apply it.
787 	 */
788 	if (pmax->tsomaxbytes == 0 || (ifp->if_hw_tsomax != 0 &&
789 	    ifp->if_hw_tsomax < pmax->tsomaxbytes)) {
790 		pmax->tsomaxbytes = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
791 	}
792 	if (pmax->tsomaxsegcount == 0 || (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount != 0 &&
793 	    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount < pmax->tsomaxsegcount)) {
794 		pmax->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
795 	}
796 	if (pmax->tsomaxsegsize == 0 || (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize != 0 &&
797 	    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize < pmax->tsomaxsegsize)) {
798 		pmax->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Update TSO limit of a network adapter.
804  *
805  * Returns zero if no change. Else non-zero.
806  */
807 int
808 if_hw_tsomax_update(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *pmax)
809 {
810 	int retval = 0;
811 	if (ifp->if_hw_tsomax != pmax->tsomaxbytes) {
812 		ifp->if_hw_tsomax = pmax->tsomaxbytes;
813 		retval++;
814 	}
815 	if (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize != pmax->tsomaxsegsize) {
816 		ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = pmax->tsomaxsegsize;
817 		retval++;
818 	}
819 	if (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount != pmax->tsomaxsegcount) {
820 		ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = pmax->tsomaxsegcount;
821 		retval++;
822 	}
823 	return (retval);
824 }
825 
826 static void
827 if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, bool vmove)
828 {
829 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
830 	int namelen, masklen;
831 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
832 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
833 
834 	MPASS(ifindex_table[ifp->if_index].ife_ifnet == ifp);
835 
836 #ifdef VIMAGE
837 	ifp->if_vnet = curvnet;
838 	if (ifp->if_home_vnet == NULL)
839 		ifp->if_home_vnet = curvnet;
840 #endif
841 
842 	if_addgroup(ifp, IFG_ALL);
843 
844 #ifdef VIMAGE
845 	/* Restore group membership for cloned interface. */
846 	if (vmove)
847 		if_clone_restoregroup(ifp);
848 #endif
849 
850 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
851 	ifp->if_epoch = time_uptime;
852 
853 	KASSERT((ifp->if_transmit == NULL && ifp->if_qflush == NULL) ||
854 	    (ifp->if_transmit != NULL && ifp->if_qflush != NULL),
855 	    ("transmit and qflush must both either be set or both be NULL"));
856 	if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL) {
857 		ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
858 		ifp->if_qflush = if_qflush;
859 	}
860 	if (ifp->if_input == NULL)
861 		ifp->if_input = if_input_default;
862 
863 	if (ifp->if_requestencap == NULL)
864 		ifp->if_requestencap = if_requestencap_default;
865 
866 	if (!vmove) {
867 #ifdef MAC
868 		mac_ifnet_create(ifp);
869 #endif
870 
871 		/*
872 		 * Create a Link Level name for this device.
873 		 */
874 		namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
875 		/*
876 		 * Always save enough space for any possiable name so we
877 		 * can do a rename in place later.
878 		 */
879 		masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + IFNAMSIZ;
880 		socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
881 		if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
882 			socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
883 		socksize = roundup2(socksize, sizeof(long));
884 		ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
885 		ifa = ifa_alloc(ifasize, M_WAITOK);
886 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
887 		sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
888 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
889 		bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
890 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
891 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
892 		sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
893 		ifp->if_addr = ifa;
894 		ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
895 		ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
896 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
897 		ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
898 		sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
899 		while (namelen != 0)
900 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
901 		CK_STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
902 		/* Reliably crash if used uninitialized. */
903 		ifp->if_broadcastaddr = NULL;
904 
905 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER) {
906 			ifp->if_hw_addr = malloc(ifp->if_addrlen, M_IFADDR,
907 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
908 		}
909 
910 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
911 		/* Use defaults for TSO, if nothing is set */
912 		if (ifp->if_hw_tsomax == 0 &&
913 		    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount == 0 &&
914 		    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize == 0) {
915 			/*
916 			 * The TSO defaults needs to be such that an
917 			 * NFS mbuf list of 35 mbufs totalling just
918 			 * below 64K works and that a chain of mbufs
919 			 * can be defragged into at most 32 segments:
920 			 */
921 			ifp->if_hw_tsomax = min(IP_MAXPACKET, (32 * MCLBYTES) -
922 			    (ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN));
923 			ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 35;
924 			ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = 2048;	/* 2K */
925 
926 			/* XXX some drivers set IFCAP_TSO after ethernet attach */
927 			if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TSO) {
928 				if_printf(ifp, "Using defaults for TSO: %u/%u/%u\n",
929 				    ifp->if_hw_tsomax,
930 				    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount,
931 				    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize);
932 			}
933 		}
934 #endif
935 	}
936 #ifdef VIMAGE
937 	else {
938 		/*
939 		 * Update the interface index in the link layer address
940 		 * of the interface.
941 		 */
942 		for (ifa = ifp->if_addr; ifa != NULL;
943 		    ifa = CK_STAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link)) {
944 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
945 				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
946 				sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
947 			}
948 		}
949 	}
950 #endif
951 
952 	if_link_ifnet(ifp);
953 
954 	if (domain_init_status >= 2)
955 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
956 
957 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
958 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
959 		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
960 }
961 
962 static void
963 if_epochalloc(void *dummy __unused)
964 {
965 
966 	net_epoch_preempt = epoch_alloc("Net preemptible", EPOCH_PREEMPT);
967 }
968 SYSINIT(ifepochalloc, SI_SUB_EPOCH, SI_ORDER_ANY, if_epochalloc, NULL);
969 
970 static void
971 if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
972 {
973 	struct ifnet *ifp;
974 
975 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
976 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
977 }
978 SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_SECOND,
979     if_attachdomain, NULL);
980 
981 static void
982 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
983 {
984 	struct domain *dp;
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Since dp->dom_ifattach calls malloc() with M_WAITOK, we
988 	 * cannot lock ifp->if_afdata initialization, entirely.
989 	 */
990 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
991 	if (ifp->if_afdata_initialized >= domain_init_status) {
992 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
993 		log(LOG_WARNING, "%s called more than once on %s\n",
994 		    __func__, ifp->if_xname);
995 		return;
996 	}
997 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = domain_init_status;
998 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
999 
1000 	/* address family dependent data region */
1001 	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
1002 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next) {
1003 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
1004 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
1005 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
1006 	}
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Remove any unicast or broadcast network addresses from an interface.
1011  */
1012 void
1013 if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1014 {
1015 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1016 
1017 #ifdef INET6
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Need to leave multicast addresses of proxy NDP llentries
1020 	 * before in6_purgeifaddr() because the llentries are keys
1021 	 * for in6_multi objects of proxy NDP entries.
1022 	 * in6_purgeifaddr()s clean up llentries including proxy NDPs
1023 	 * then we would lose the keys if they are called earlier.
1024 	 */
1025 	in6_purge_proxy_ndp(ifp);
1026 #endif
1027 	while (1) {
1028 		struct epoch_tracker et;
1029 
1030 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1031 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1032 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1033 				break;
1034 		}
1035 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1036 
1037 		if (ifa == NULL)
1038 			break;
1039 #ifdef INET
1040 		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
1041 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1042 			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
1043 
1044 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
1045 			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
1046 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
1047 				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1048 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
1049 			    NULL) == 0)
1050 				continue;
1051 		}
1052 #endif /* INET */
1053 #ifdef INET6
1054 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1055 			in6_purgeifaddr((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1056 			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
1057 			continue;
1058 		}
1059 #endif /* INET6 */
1060 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1061 		CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link);
1062 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1063 		ifa_free(ifa);
1064 	}
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * Remove any multicast network addresses from an interface when an ifnet
1069  * is going away.
1070  */
1071 static void
1072 if_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1073 {
1074 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1075 
1076 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1077 	while (!CK_STAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_multiaddrs)) {
1078 		ifma = CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
1079 		CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifmultiaddr, ifma_link);
1080 		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 1);
1081 	}
1082 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Detach an interface, removing it from the list of "active" interfaces.
1087  * If vmove flag is set on entry to if_detach_internal(), perform only a
1088  * limited subset of cleanup tasks, given that we are moving an ifnet from
1089  * one vnet to another, where it must be fully operational.
1090  *
1091  * XXXRW: There are some significant questions about event ordering, and
1092  * how to prevent things from starting to use the interface during detach.
1093  */
1094 void
1095 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1096 {
1097 	bool found;
1098 
1099 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
1100 	found = if_unlink_ifnet(ifp, false);
1101 	if (found) {
1102 		sx_xlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
1103 		if_detach_internal(ifp, false);
1104 		sx_xunlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
1105 	}
1106 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * The vmove flag, if set, indicates that we are called from a callpath
1111  * that is moving an interface to a different vnet instance.
1112  *
1113  * The shutdown flag, if set, indicates that we are called in the
1114  * process of shutting down a vnet instance.  Currently only the
1115  * vnet_if_return SYSUNINIT function sets it.  Note: we can be called
1116  * on a vnet instance shutdown without this flag being set, e.g., when
1117  * the cloned interfaces are destoyed as first thing of teardown.
1118  */
1119 static int
1120 if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, bool vmove)
1121 {
1122 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1123 	int i;
1124 	struct domain *dp;
1125 #ifdef VIMAGE
1126 	bool shutdown;
1127 
1128 	shutdown = VNET_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN(ifp->if_vnet);
1129 #endif
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * At this point we know the interface still was on the ifnet list
1133 	 * and we removed it so we are in a stable state.
1134 	 */
1135 	epoch_wait_preempt(net_epoch_preempt);
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * Ensure all pending EPOCH(9) callbacks have been executed. This
1139 	 * fixes issues about late destruction of multicast options
1140 	 * which lead to leave group calls, which in turn access the
1141 	 * belonging ifnet structure:
1142 	 */
1143 	NET_EPOCH_DRAIN_CALLBACKS();
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * In any case (destroy or vmove) detach us from the groups
1147 	 * and remove/wait for pending events on the taskq.
1148 	 * XXX-BZ in theory an interface could still enqueue a taskq change?
1149 	 */
1150 	if_delgroups(ifp);
1151 
1152 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
1153 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_addmultitask);
1154 
1155 	if_down(ifp);
1156 
1157 #ifdef VIMAGE
1158 	/*
1159 	 * On VNET shutdown abort here as the stack teardown will do all
1160 	 * the work top-down for us.
1161 	 */
1162 	if (shutdown) {
1163 		/* Give interface users the chance to clean up. */
1164 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
1165 
1166 		/*
1167 		 * In case of a vmove we are done here without error.
1168 		 * If we would signal an error it would lead to the same
1169 		 * abort as if we did not find the ifnet anymore.
1170 		 * if_detach() calls us in void context and does not care
1171 		 * about an early abort notification, so life is splendid :)
1172 		 */
1173 		goto finish_vnet_shutdown;
1174 	}
1175 #endif
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * At this point we are not tearing down a VNET and are either
1179 	 * going to destroy or vmove the interface and have to cleanup
1180 	 * accordingly.
1181 	 */
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
1185 	 */
1186 #ifdef ALTQ
1187 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
1188 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
1189 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
1190 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
1191 #endif
1192 
1193 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
1194 
1195 #ifdef INET
1196 	in_ifdetach(ifp);
1197 #endif
1198 
1199 #ifdef INET6
1200 	/*
1201 	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
1202 	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
1203 	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
1204 	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
1205 	 */
1206 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
1207 #endif
1208 	if_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1209 
1210 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
1211 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
1212 		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
1213 
1214 	if (!vmove) {
1215 		/*
1216 		 * Prevent further calls into the device driver via ifnet.
1217 		 */
1218 		if_dead(ifp);
1219 
1220 		/*
1221 		 * Clean up all addresses.
1222 		 */
1223 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1224 		if (!CK_STAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
1225 			ifa = CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
1226 			CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link);
1227 			IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1228 			ifa_free(ifa);
1229 		} else
1230 			IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	rt_flushifroutes(ifp);
1234 
1235 #ifdef VIMAGE
1236 finish_vnet_shutdown:
1237 #endif
1238 	/*
1239 	 * We cannot hold the lock over dom_ifdetach calls as they might
1240 	 * sleep, for example trying to drain a callout, thus open up the
1241 	 * theoretical race with re-attaching.
1242 	 */
1243 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1244 	i = ifp->if_afdata_initialized;
1245 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
1246 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1247 	if (i == 0)
1248 		return (0);
1249 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next) {
1250 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]) {
1251 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
1252 			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
1253 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] = NULL;
1254 		}
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	return (0);
1258 }
1259 
1260 #ifdef VIMAGE
1261 /*
1262  * if_vmove() performs a limited version of if_detach() in current
1263  * vnet and if_attach()es the ifnet to the vnet specified as 2nd arg.
1264  */
1265 static int
1266 if_vmove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct vnet *new_vnet)
1267 {
1268 #ifdef DEV_BPF
1269 	u_int bif_dlt, bif_hdrlen;
1270 #endif
1271 	int rc;
1272 
1273 #ifdef DEV_BPF
1274  	/*
1275 	 * if_detach_internal() will call the eventhandler to notify
1276 	 * interface departure.  That will detach if_bpf.  We need to
1277 	 * safe the dlt and hdrlen so we can re-attach it later.
1278 	 */
1279 	bpf_get_bp_params(ifp->if_bpf, &bif_dlt, &bif_hdrlen);
1280 #endif
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * Detach from current vnet, but preserve LLADDR info, do not
1284 	 * mark as dead etc. so that the ifnet can be reattached later.
1285 	 * If we cannot find it, we lost the race to someone else.
1286 	 */
1287 	rc = if_detach_internal(ifp, true);
1288 	if (rc != 0)
1289 		return (rc);
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Perform interface-specific reassignment tasks, if provided by
1293 	 * the driver.
1294 	 */
1295 	if (ifp->if_reassign != NULL)
1296 		ifp->if_reassign(ifp, new_vnet, NULL);
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Switch to the context of the target vnet.
1300 	 */
1301 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(new_vnet);
1302 	if_attach_internal(ifp, true);
1303 
1304 #ifdef DEV_BPF
1305 	if (ifp->if_bpf == NULL)
1306 		bpfattach(ifp, bif_dlt, bif_hdrlen);
1307 #endif
1308 
1309 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1310 	return (0);
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * Move an ifnet to or from another child prison/vnet, specified by the jail id.
1315  */
1316 static int
1317 if_vmove_loan(struct thread *td, struct ifnet *ifp, char *ifname, int jid)
1318 {
1319 	struct prison *pr;
1320 	struct ifnet *difp;
1321 	int error;
1322 	bool found __diagused;
1323 	bool shutdown;
1324 
1325 	MPASS(ifindex_table[ifp->if_index].ife_ifnet == ifp);
1326 
1327 	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1328 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1329 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1330 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1331 	if (pr == NULL)
1332 		return (ENXIO);
1333 	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1334 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1335 
1336 	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1337 	if (pr->pr_vnet == ifp->if_vnet) {
1338 		prison_free(pr);
1339 		return (EEXIST);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	/* Make sure the named iface does not exists in the dst. prison/vnet. */
1343 	/* XXX Lock interfaces to avoid races. */
1344 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(pr->pr_vnet);
1345 	difp = ifunit(ifname);
1346 	if (difp != NULL) {
1347 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1348 		prison_free(pr);
1349 		return (EEXIST);
1350 	}
1351 	sx_xlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
1352 
1353 	/* Make sure the VNET is stable. */
1354 	shutdown = VNET_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN(ifp->if_vnet);
1355 	if (shutdown) {
1356 		sx_xunlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
1357 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1358 		prison_free(pr);
1359 		return (EBUSY);
1360 	}
1361 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1362 
1363 	found = if_unlink_ifnet(ifp, true);
1364 	if (! found) {
1365 		sx_xunlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
1366 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1367 		prison_free(pr);
1368 		return (ENODEV);
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	/* Move the interface into the child jail/vnet. */
1372 	error = if_vmove(ifp, pr->pr_vnet);
1373 
1374 	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland on success. */
1375 	if (error == 0)
1376 		sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1377 
1378 	sx_xunlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
1379 
1380 	prison_free(pr);
1381 	return (error);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int
1385 if_vmove_reclaim(struct thread *td, char *ifname, int jid)
1386 {
1387 	struct prison *pr;
1388 	struct vnet *vnet_dst;
1389 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1390 	int error, found __diagused;
1391  	bool shutdown;
1392 
1393 	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1394 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1395 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1396 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1397 	if (pr == NULL)
1398 		return (ENXIO);
1399 	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1400 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1401 
1402 	/* Make sure the named iface exists in the source prison/vnet. */
1403 	CURVNET_SET(pr->pr_vnet);
1404 	ifp = ifunit(ifname);		/* XXX Lock to avoid races. */
1405 	if (ifp == NULL) {
1406 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1407 		prison_free(pr);
1408 		return (ENXIO);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1412 	vnet_dst = TD_TO_VNET(td);
1413 	if (vnet_dst == ifp->if_vnet) {
1414 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1415 		prison_free(pr);
1416 		return (EEXIST);
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	/* Make sure the VNET is stable. */
1420 	shutdown = VNET_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN(ifp->if_vnet);
1421 	if (shutdown) {
1422 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1423 		prison_free(pr);
1424 		return (EBUSY);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/* Get interface back from child jail/vnet. */
1428 	found = if_unlink_ifnet(ifp, true);
1429 	MPASS(found);
1430 	sx_xlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
1431 	error = if_vmove(ifp, vnet_dst);
1432 	sx_xunlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
1433 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1434 
1435 	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland on success. */
1436 	if (error == 0)
1437 		sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1438 
1439 	prison_free(pr);
1440 	return (error);
1441 }
1442 #endif /* VIMAGE */
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * Add a group to an interface
1446  */
1447 int
1448 if_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1449 {
1450 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1451 	struct ifg_group	*ifg = NULL;
1452 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1453 	int 			 new = 0;
1454 
1455 	if (groupname[0] && groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] >= '0' &&
1456 	    groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] <= '9')
1457 		return (EINVAL);
1458 
1459 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1460 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1461 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname)) {
1462 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1463 			return (EEXIST);
1464 		}
1465 
1466 	if ((ifgl = malloc(sizeof(*ifgl), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1467 	    	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1468 		return (ENOMEM);
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	if ((ifgm = malloc(sizeof(*ifgm), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1472 		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1473 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1474 		return (ENOMEM);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1478 		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, groupname))
1479 			break;
1480 
1481 	if (ifg == NULL) {
1482 		if ((ifg = malloc(sizeof(*ifg), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1483 			free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1484 			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1485 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1486 			return (ENOMEM);
1487 		}
1488 		strlcpy(ifg->ifg_group, groupname, sizeof(ifg->ifg_group));
1489 		ifg->ifg_refcnt = 0;
1490 		CK_STAILQ_INIT(&ifg->ifg_members);
1491 		CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifg_head, ifg, ifg_next);
1492 		new = 1;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	ifg->ifg_refcnt++;
1496 	ifgl->ifgl_group = ifg;
1497 	ifgm->ifgm_ifp = ifp;
1498 
1499 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1500 	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifg->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1501 	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1502 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1503 
1504 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1505 
1506 	if (new)
1507 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_attach_event, ifg);
1508 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1509 
1510 	return (0);
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Helper function to remove a group out of an interface.  Expects the global
1515  * ifnet lock to be write-locked, and drops it before returning.
1516  */
1517 static void
1518 _if_delgroup_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifg_list *ifgl,
1519     const char *groupname)
1520 {
1521 	struct ifg_member *ifgm;
1522 	bool freeifgl;
1523 
1524 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
1525 
1526 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1527 	CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifg_list, ifgl_next);
1528 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1529 
1530 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next) {
1531 		if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp) {
1532 			CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm,
1533 			    ifg_member, ifgm_next);
1534 			break;
1535 		}
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1539 		CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_group,
1540 		    ifg_next);
1541 		freeifgl = true;
1542 	} else {
1543 		freeifgl = false;
1544 	}
1545 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1546 
1547 	epoch_wait_preempt(net_epoch_preempt);
1548 	if (freeifgl) {
1549 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event, ifgl->ifgl_group);
1550 		free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1551 	}
1552 	free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1553 	free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1554 
1555 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * Remove a group from an interface
1560  */
1561 int
1562 if_delgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1563 {
1564 	struct ifg_list *ifgl;
1565 
1566 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1567 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1568 		if (strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname) == 0)
1569 			break;
1570 	if (ifgl == NULL) {
1571 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1572 		return (ENOENT);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	_if_delgroup_locked(ifp, ifgl, groupname);
1576 
1577 	return (0);
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Remove an interface from all groups
1582  */
1583 static void
1584 if_delgroups(struct ifnet *ifp)
1585 {
1586 	struct ifg_list *ifgl;
1587 	char groupname[IFNAMSIZ];
1588 
1589 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1590 	while ((ifgl = CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_groups)) != NULL) {
1591 		strlcpy(groupname, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, IFNAMSIZ);
1592 		_if_delgroup_locked(ifp, ifgl, groupname);
1593 		IFNET_WLOCK();
1594 	}
1595 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1596 }
1597 
1598 /*
1599  * Stores all groups from an interface in memory pointed to by ifgr.
1600  */
1601 static int
1602 if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *ifgr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1603 {
1604 	int			 len, error;
1605 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1606 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1607 
1608 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1609 
1610 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1611 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1612 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1613 		return (0);
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1617 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1618 	/* XXX: wire */
1619 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next) {
1620 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq))
1621 			return (EINVAL);
1622 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1623 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_group, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group,
1624 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_group));
1625 		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req))))
1626 			return (error);
1627 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1628 		ifgp++;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	return (0);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*
1635  * Stores all members of a group in memory pointed to by igfr
1636  */
1637 static int
1638 if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *ifgr)
1639 {
1640 	struct ifg_group	*ifg;
1641 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1642 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1643 	int			 len, error;
1644 
1645 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1646 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1647 		if (strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, ifgr->ifgr_name) == 0)
1648 			break;
1649 	if (ifg == NULL) {
1650 		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1651 		return (ENOENT);
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1655 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1656 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(ifgrq);
1657 		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1658 		return (0);
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1662 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1663 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next) {
1664 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1665 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1666 			return (EINVAL);
1667 		}
1668 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1669 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_member, ifgm->ifgm_ifp->if_xname,
1670 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_member));
1671 		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1672 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1673 			return (error);
1674 		}
1675 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1676 		ifgp++;
1677 	}
1678 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1679 
1680 	return (0);
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * Return counter values from counter(9)s stored in ifnet.
1685  */
1686 uint64_t
1687 if_get_counter_default(struct ifnet *ifp, ift_counter cnt)
1688 {
1689 
1690 	KASSERT(cnt < IFCOUNTERS, ("%s: invalid cnt %d", __func__, cnt));
1691 
1692 	return (counter_u64_fetch(ifp->if_counters[cnt]));
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696  * Increase an ifnet counter. Usually used for counters shared
1697  * between the stack and a driver, but function supports them all.
1698  */
1699 void
1700 if_inc_counter(struct ifnet *ifp, ift_counter cnt, int64_t inc)
1701 {
1702 
1703 	KASSERT(cnt < IFCOUNTERS, ("%s: invalid cnt %d", __func__, cnt));
1704 
1705 	counter_u64_add(ifp->if_counters[cnt], inc);
1706 }
1707 
1708 /*
1709  * Copy data from ifnet to userland API structure if_data.
1710  */
1711 void
1712 if_data_copy(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_data *ifd)
1713 {
1714 
1715 	ifd->ifi_type = ifp->if_type;
1716 	ifd->ifi_physical = 0;
1717 	ifd->ifi_addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1718 	ifd->ifi_hdrlen = ifp->if_hdrlen;
1719 	ifd->ifi_link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
1720 	ifd->ifi_vhid = 0;
1721 	ifd->ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);
1722 	ifd->ifi_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1723 	ifd->ifi_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1724 	ifd->ifi_baudrate = ifp->if_baudrate;
1725 	ifd->ifi_hwassist = ifp->if_hwassist;
1726 	ifd->ifi_epoch = ifp->if_epoch;
1727 	ifd->ifi_lastchange = ifp->if_lastchange;
1728 
1729 	ifd->ifi_ipackets = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS);
1730 	ifd->ifi_ierrors = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS);
1731 	ifd->ifi_opackets = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS);
1732 	ifd->ifi_oerrors = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS);
1733 	ifd->ifi_collisions = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS);
1734 	ifd->ifi_ibytes = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES);
1735 	ifd->ifi_obytes = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES);
1736 	ifd->ifi_imcasts = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS);
1737 	ifd->ifi_omcasts = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS);
1738 	ifd->ifi_iqdrops = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS);
1739 	ifd->ifi_oqdrops = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS);
1740 	ifd->ifi_noproto = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_NOPROTO);
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * Initialization, destruction and refcounting functions for ifaddrs.
1745  */
1746 struct ifaddr *
1747 ifa_alloc(size_t size, int flags)
1748 {
1749 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1750 
1751 	KASSERT(size >= sizeof(struct ifaddr),
1752 	    ("%s: invalid size %zu", __func__, size));
1753 
1754 	ifa = malloc(size, M_IFADDR, M_ZERO | flags);
1755 	if (ifa == NULL)
1756 		return (NULL);
1757 
1758 	if ((ifa->ifa_opackets = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1759 		goto fail;
1760 	if ((ifa->ifa_ipackets = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1761 		goto fail;
1762 	if ((ifa->ifa_obytes = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1763 		goto fail;
1764 	if ((ifa->ifa_ibytes = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1765 		goto fail;
1766 
1767 	refcount_init(&ifa->ifa_refcnt, 1);
1768 
1769 	return (ifa);
1770 
1771 fail:
1772 	/* free(NULL) is okay */
1773 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_opackets);
1774 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ipackets);
1775 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_obytes);
1776 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ibytes);
1777 	free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
1778 
1779 	return (NULL);
1780 }
1781 
1782 void
1783 ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1784 {
1785 	u_int old __diagused;
1786 
1787 	old = refcount_acquire(&ifa->ifa_refcnt);
1788 	KASSERT(old > 0, ("%s: ifa %p has 0 refs", __func__, ifa));
1789 }
1790 
1791 int
1792 ifa_try_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1793 {
1794 
1795 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1796 	return (refcount_acquire_if_not_zero(&ifa->ifa_refcnt));
1797 }
1798 
1799 static void
1800 ifa_destroy(epoch_context_t ctx)
1801 {
1802 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1803 
1804 	ifa = __containerof(ctx, struct ifaddr, ifa_epoch_ctx);
1805 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_opackets);
1806 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ipackets);
1807 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_obytes);
1808 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ibytes);
1809 	free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
1810 }
1811 
1812 void
1813 ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1814 {
1815 
1816 	if (refcount_release(&ifa->ifa_refcnt))
1817 		NET_EPOCH_CALL(ifa_destroy, &ifa->ifa_epoch_ctx);
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * XXX: Because sockaddr_dl has deeper structure than the sockaddr
1822  * structs used to represent other address families, it is necessary
1823  * to perform a different comparison.
1824  */
1825 
1826 #define	sa_dl_equal(a1, a2)	\
1827 	((((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len ==		\
1828 	 ((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) &&		\
1829 	 (bcmp(CLLADDR((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)),		\
1830 	       CLLADDR((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)),		\
1831 	       ((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0))
1832 
1833 /*
1834  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
1835  */
1836 /*ARGSUSED*/
1837 struct ifaddr *
1838 ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
1839 {
1840 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1841 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1842 
1843 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1844 
1845 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1846 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1847 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1848 				continue;
1849 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1850 				goto done;
1851 			}
1852 			/* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
1853 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1854 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1855 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1856 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1857 				goto done;
1858 			}
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 	ifa = NULL;
1862 done:
1863 	return (ifa);
1864 }
1865 
1866 int
1867 ifa_ifwithaddr_check(const struct sockaddr *addr)
1868 {
1869 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1870 	int rc;
1871 
1872 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1873 	rc = (ifa_ifwithaddr(addr) != NULL);
1874 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1875 	return (rc);
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * Locate an interface based on the broadcast address.
1880  */
1881 /* ARGSUSED */
1882 struct ifaddr *
1883 ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, int fibnum)
1884 {
1885 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1886 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1887 
1888 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1889 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1890 		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1891 			continue;
1892 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1893 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1894 				continue;
1895 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1896 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1897 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1898 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1899 				goto done;
1900 			}
1901 		}
1902 	}
1903 	ifa = NULL;
1904 done:
1905 	return (ifa);
1906 }
1907 
1908 /*
1909  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
1910  */
1911 /*ARGSUSED*/
1912 struct ifaddr *
1913 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, int fibnum)
1914 {
1915 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1916 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1917 
1918 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1919 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1920 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
1921 			continue;
1922 		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1923 			continue;
1924 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1925 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1926 				continue;
1927 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1928 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1929 				goto done;
1930 			}
1931 		}
1932 	}
1933 	ifa = NULL;
1934 done:
1935 	return (ifa);
1936 }
1937 
1938 /*
1939  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
1940  * is most specific found.
1941  */
1942 struct ifaddr *
1943 ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *addr, int ignore_ptp, int fibnum)
1944 {
1945 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1946 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1947 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1948 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1949 	const char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
1950 
1951 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1952 	/*
1953 	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
1954 	 * so do that if we can.
1955 	 */
1956 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
1957 		ifp = ifnet_byindex(
1958 		    ((const struct sockaddr_dl *)addr)->sdl_index);
1959 		return (ifp ? ifp->if_addr : NULL);
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	/*
1963 	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have addresses
1964 	 * in this address family and the requested fib.
1965 	 */
1966 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1967 		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1968 			continue;
1969 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1970 			const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1971 
1972 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1973 next:				continue;
1974 			if (af == AF_INET &&
1975 			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT && !ignore_ptp) {
1976 				/*
1977 				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
1978 				 * take into account that the remote end may
1979 				 * be a single node in the network we are
1980 				 * looking for.
1981 				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
1982 				 * netmask for the remote end.
1983 				 */
1984 				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1985 				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1986 					goto done;
1987 				}
1988 			} else {
1989 				/*
1990 				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
1991 				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
1992 				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
1993 				 * to see if it really matters.
1994 				 * (A byte at a time)
1995 				 */
1996 				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
1997 					continue;
1998 				cp = addr_data;
1999 				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
2000 				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
2001 				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
2002 					+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
2003 				while (cp3 < cplim)
2004 					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
2005 						goto next; /* next address! */
2006 				/*
2007 				 * If the netmask of what we just found
2008 				 * is more specific than what we had before
2009 				 * (if we had one), or if the virtual status
2010 				 * of new prefix is better than of the old one,
2011 				 * then remember the new one before continuing
2012 				 * to search for an even better one.
2013 				 */
2014 				if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
2015 				    ifa_preferred(ifa_maybe, ifa) ||
2016 				    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
2017 				    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask)) {
2018 					ifa_maybe = ifa;
2019 				}
2020 			}
2021 		}
2022 	}
2023 	ifa = ifa_maybe;
2024 	ifa_maybe = NULL;
2025 done:
2026 	return (ifa);
2027 }
2028 
2029 /*
2030  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
2031  * a given address.
2032  */
2033 struct ifaddr *
2034 ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
2035 {
2036 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2037 	const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
2038 	char *cplim;
2039 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
2040 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
2041 
2042 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
2043 		return (NULL);
2044 
2045 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2046 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2047 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
2048 			continue;
2049 		if (ifa_maybe == NULL)
2050 			ifa_maybe = ifa;
2051 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
2052 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
2053 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
2054 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
2055 				goto done;
2056 			continue;
2057 		}
2058 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2059 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
2060 				goto done;
2061 		} else {
2062 			cp = addr->sa_data;
2063 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
2064 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
2065 			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
2066 			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
2067 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
2068 					break;
2069 			if (cp3 == cplim)
2070 				goto done;
2071 		}
2072 	}
2073 	ifa = ifa_maybe;
2074 done:
2075 	return (ifa);
2076 }
2077 
2078 /*
2079  * See whether new ifa is better than current one:
2080  * 1) A non-virtual one is preferred over virtual.
2081  * 2) A virtual in master state preferred over any other state.
2082  *
2083  * Used in several address selecting functions.
2084  */
2085 int
2086 ifa_preferred(struct ifaddr *cur, struct ifaddr *next)
2087 {
2088 
2089 	return (cur->ifa_carp && (!next->ifa_carp ||
2090 	    ((*carp_master_p)(next) && !(*carp_master_p)(cur))));
2091 }
2092 
2093 struct sockaddr_dl *
2094 link_alloc_sdl(size_t size, int flags)
2095 {
2096 
2097 	return (malloc(size, M_TEMP, flags));
2098 }
2099 
2100 void
2101 link_free_sdl(struct sockaddr *sa)
2102 {
2103 	free(sa, M_TEMP);
2104 }
2105 
2106 /*
2107  * Fills in given sdl with interface basic info.
2108  * Returns pointer to filled sdl.
2109  */
2110 struct sockaddr_dl *
2111 link_init_sdl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *paddr, u_char iftype)
2112 {
2113 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2114 
2115 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)paddr;
2116 	memset(sdl, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl));
2117 	sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
2118 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2119 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2120 	sdl->sdl_type = iftype;
2121 
2122 	return (sdl);
2123 }
2124 
2125 /*
2126  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
2127  * the transition.
2128  */
2129 static void
2130 if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
2131 {
2132 
2133 	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_unroute: flag != IFF_UP"));
2134 
2135 	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
2136 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2137 	ifp->if_qflush(ifp);
2138 
2139 	if (ifp->if_carp)
2140 		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2141 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2142 }
2143 
2144 /*
2145  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
2146  * the transition.
2147  */
2148 static void
2149 if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
2150 {
2151 
2152 	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_route: flag != IFF_UP"));
2153 
2154 	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
2155 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2156 	if (ifp->if_carp)
2157 		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2158 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2159 #ifdef INET6
2160 	in6_if_up(ifp);
2161 #endif
2162 }
2163 
2164 void	(*vlan_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *);	/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
2165 void	(*vlan_trunk_cap_p)(struct ifnet *);		/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
2166 struct ifnet *(*vlan_trunkdev_p)(struct ifnet *);
2167 struct	ifnet *(*vlan_devat_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t);
2168 int	(*vlan_tag_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t *);
2169 int	(*vlan_pcp_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t *);
2170 int	(*vlan_setcookie_p)(struct ifnet *, void *);
2171 void	*(*vlan_cookie_p)(struct ifnet *);
2172 
2173 /*
2174  * Handle a change in the interface link state. To avoid LORs
2175  * between driver lock and upper layer locks, as well as possible
2176  * recursions, we post event to taskqueue, and all job
2177  * is done in static do_link_state_change().
2178  */
2179 void
2180 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
2181 {
2182 	/* Return if state hasn't changed. */
2183 	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
2184 		return;
2185 
2186 	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
2187 
2188 	/* XXXGL: reference ifp? */
2189 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
2190 }
2191 
2192 static void
2193 do_link_state_change(void *arg, int pending)
2194 {
2195 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2196 	int link_state;
2197 
2198 	ifp = arg;
2199 	link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
2200 
2201 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
2202 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2203 	if (ifp->if_vlantrunk != NULL)
2204 		(*vlan_link_state_p)(ifp);
2205 
2206 	if ((ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER || ifp->if_type == IFT_L2VLAN) &&
2207 	    ifp->if_l2com != NULL)
2208 		(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(ifp, link_state);
2209 	if (ifp->if_carp)
2210 		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2211 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
2212 		ifp->if_bridge_linkstate(ifp);
2213 	if (ifp->if_lagg)
2214 		(*lagg_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
2215 
2216 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
2217 		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
2218 		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN",
2219 		    NULL);
2220 	if (pending > 1)
2221 		if_printf(ifp, "%d link states coalesced\n", pending);
2222 	if (log_link_state_change)
2223 		if_printf(ifp, "link state changed to %s\n",
2224 		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "UP" : "DOWN" );
2225 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_link_event, ifp, link_state);
2226 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2227 }
2228 
2229 /*
2230  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
2231  * the transition.
2232  */
2233 void
2234 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
2235 {
2236 
2237 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_event, ifp, IFNET_EVENT_DOWN);
2238 	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
2239 }
2240 
2241 /*
2242  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
2243  * the transition.
2244  */
2245 void
2246 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
2247 {
2248 
2249 	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
2250 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_event, ifp, IFNET_EVENT_UP);
2251 }
2252 
2253 /*
2254  * Flush an interface queue.
2255  */
2256 void
2257 if_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
2258 {
2259 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
2260 	struct ifaltq *ifq;
2261 
2262 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
2263 	IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
2264 #ifdef ALTQ
2265 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))
2266 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);
2267 #endif
2268 	n = ifq->ifq_head;
2269 	while ((m = n) != NULL) {
2270 		n = m->m_nextpkt;
2271 		m_freem(m);
2272 	}
2273 	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
2274 	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
2275 	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
2276 	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
2277 }
2278 
2279 /*
2280  * Map interface name to interface structure pointer, with or without
2281  * returning a reference.
2282  */
2283 struct ifnet *
2284 ifunit_ref(const char *name)
2285 {
2286 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2287 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2288 
2289 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2290 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2291 		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0 &&
2292 		    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING))
2293 			break;
2294 	}
2295 	if (ifp != NULL) {
2296 		if_ref(ifp);
2297 		MPASS(ifindex_table[ifp->if_index].ife_ifnet == ifp);
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2301 	return (ifp);
2302 }
2303 
2304 struct ifnet *
2305 ifunit(const char *name)
2306 {
2307 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2308 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2309 
2310 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2311 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2312 		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
2313 			break;
2314 	}
2315 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2316 	return (ifp);
2317 }
2318 
2319 void *
2320 ifr_buffer_get_buffer(void *data)
2321 {
2322 	union ifreq_union *ifrup;
2323 
2324 	ifrup = data;
2325 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2326 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
2327 		return ((void *)(uintptr_t)
2328 		    ifrup->ifr32.ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer.buffer);
2329 #endif
2330 	return (ifrup->ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer.buffer);
2331 }
2332 
2333 static void
2334 ifr_buffer_set_buffer_null(void *data)
2335 {
2336 	union ifreq_union *ifrup;
2337 
2338 	ifrup = data;
2339 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2340 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
2341 		ifrup->ifr32.ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer.buffer = 0;
2342 	else
2343 #endif
2344 		ifrup->ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer.buffer = NULL;
2345 }
2346 
2347 size_t
2348 ifr_buffer_get_length(void *data)
2349 {
2350 	union ifreq_union *ifrup;
2351 
2352 	ifrup = data;
2353 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2354 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
2355 		return (ifrup->ifr32.ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer.length);
2356 #endif
2357 	return (ifrup->ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer.length);
2358 }
2359 
2360 static void
2361 ifr_buffer_set_length(void *data, size_t len)
2362 {
2363 	union ifreq_union *ifrup;
2364 
2365 	ifrup = data;
2366 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2367 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
2368 		ifrup->ifr32.ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer.length = len;
2369 	else
2370 #endif
2371 		ifrup->ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer.length = len;
2372 }
2373 
2374 void *
2375 ifr_data_get_ptr(void *ifrp)
2376 {
2377 	union ifreq_union *ifrup;
2378 
2379 	ifrup = ifrp;
2380 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2381 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
2382 		return ((void *)(uintptr_t)
2383 		    ifrup->ifr32.ifr_ifru.ifru_data);
2384 #endif
2385 		return (ifrup->ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_data);
2386 }
2387 
2388 struct ifcap_nv_bit_name {
2389 	int cap_bit;
2390 	const char *cap_name;
2391 };
2392 #define CAPNV(x) {.cap_bit = IFCAP_##x, \
2393     .cap_name = __CONCAT(IFCAP_, __CONCAT(x, _NAME)) }
2394 const struct ifcap_nv_bit_name ifcap_nv_bit_names[] = {
2395 	CAPNV(RXCSUM),
2396 	CAPNV(TXCSUM),
2397 	CAPNV(NETCONS),
2398 	CAPNV(VLAN_MTU),
2399 	CAPNV(VLAN_HWTAGGING),
2400 	CAPNV(JUMBO_MTU),
2401 	CAPNV(POLLING),
2402 	CAPNV(VLAN_HWCSUM),
2403 	CAPNV(TSO4),
2404 	CAPNV(TSO6),
2405 	CAPNV(LRO),
2406 	CAPNV(WOL_UCAST),
2407 	CAPNV(WOL_MCAST),
2408 	CAPNV(WOL_MAGIC),
2409 	CAPNV(TOE4),
2410 	CAPNV(TOE6),
2411 	CAPNV(VLAN_HWFILTER),
2412 	CAPNV(VLAN_HWTSO),
2413 	CAPNV(LINKSTATE),
2414 	CAPNV(NETMAP),
2415 	CAPNV(RXCSUM_IPV6),
2416 	CAPNV(TXCSUM_IPV6),
2417 	CAPNV(HWSTATS),
2418 	CAPNV(TXRTLMT),
2419 	CAPNV(HWRXTSTMP),
2420 	CAPNV(MEXTPG),
2421 	CAPNV(TXTLS4),
2422 	CAPNV(TXTLS6),
2423 	CAPNV(VXLAN_HWCSUM),
2424 	CAPNV(VXLAN_HWTSO),
2425 	CAPNV(TXTLS_RTLMT),
2426 	{0, NULL}
2427 };
2428 #define CAP2NV(x) {.cap_bit = IFCAP2_##x, \
2429     .cap_name = __CONCAT(IFCAP2_, __CONCAT(x, _NAME)) }
2430 const struct ifcap_nv_bit_name ifcap2_nv_bit_names[] = {
2431 	CAP2NV(RXTLS4),
2432 	CAP2NV(RXTLS6),
2433 	{0, NULL}
2434 };
2435 #undef CAPNV
2436 #undef CAP2NV
2437 
2438 int
2439 if_capnv_to_capint(const nvlist_t *nv, int *old_cap,
2440     const struct ifcap_nv_bit_name *nn, bool all)
2441 {
2442 	int i, res;
2443 
2444 	res = 0;
2445 	for (i = 0; nn[i].cap_name != NULL; i++) {
2446 		if (nvlist_exists_bool(nv, nn[i].cap_name)) {
2447 			if (all || nvlist_get_bool(nv, nn[i].cap_name))
2448 				res |= nn[i].cap_bit;
2449 		} else {
2450 			res |= *old_cap & nn[i].cap_bit;
2451 		}
2452 	}
2453 	return (res);
2454 }
2455 
2456 void
2457 if_capint_to_capnv(nvlist_t *nv, const struct ifcap_nv_bit_name *nn,
2458     int ifr_cap, int ifr_req)
2459 {
2460 	int i;
2461 
2462 	for (i = 0; nn[i].cap_name != NULL; i++) {
2463 		if ((nn[i].cap_bit & ifr_cap) != 0) {
2464 			nvlist_add_bool(nv, nn[i].cap_name,
2465 			    (nn[i].cap_bit & ifr_req) != 0);
2466 		}
2467 	}
2468 }
2469 
2470 /*
2471  * Hardware specific interface ioctls.
2472  */
2473 int
2474 ifhwioctl(u_long cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2475 {
2476 	struct ifreq *ifr;
2477 	int error = 0, do_ifup = 0;
2478 	int new_flags, temp_flags;
2479 	size_t namelen, onamelen;
2480 	size_t descrlen, nvbuflen;
2481 	char *descrbuf, *odescrbuf;
2482 	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
2483 	char old_name[IFNAMSIZ], strbuf[IFNAMSIZ + 8];
2484 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2485 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2486 	void *buf;
2487 	nvlist_t *nvcap;
2488 	struct siocsifcapnv_driver_data drv_ioctl_data;
2489 
2490 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2491 	switch (cmd) {
2492 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
2493 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
2494 		break;
2495 
2496 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
2497 		temp_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
2498 		ifr->ifr_flags = temp_flags & 0xffff;
2499 		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = temp_flags >> 16;
2500 		break;
2501 
2502 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
2503 		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
2504 		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
2505 		break;
2506 
2507 	case SIOCGIFCAPNV:
2508 		if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_NV) == 0) {
2509 			error = EINVAL;
2510 			break;
2511 		}
2512 		buf = NULL;
2513 		nvcap = nvlist_create(0);
2514 		for (;;) {
2515 			if_capint_to_capnv(nvcap, ifcap_nv_bit_names,
2516 			    ifp->if_capabilities, ifp->if_capenable);
2517 			if_capint_to_capnv(nvcap, ifcap2_nv_bit_names,
2518 			    ifp->if_capabilities2, ifp->if_capenable2);
2519 			error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCGIFCAPNV,
2520 			    __DECONST(caddr_t, nvcap));
2521 			if (error != 0) {
2522 				if_printf(ifp,
2523 			    "SIOCGIFCAPNV driver mistake: nvlist error %d\n",
2524 				    error);
2525 				break;
2526 			}
2527 			buf = nvlist_pack(nvcap, &nvbuflen);
2528 			if (buf == NULL) {
2529 				error = nvlist_error(nvcap);
2530 				if (error == 0)
2531 					error = EDOOFUS;
2532 				break;
2533 			}
2534 			if (nvbuflen > ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buf_length) {
2535 				ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length = nvbuflen;
2536 				ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buffer = NULL;
2537 				error = EFBIG;
2538 				break;
2539 			}
2540 			ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length = nvbuflen;
2541 			error = copyout(buf, ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buffer, nvbuflen);
2542 			break;
2543 		}
2544 		free(buf, M_NVLIST);
2545 		nvlist_destroy(nvcap);
2546 		break;
2547 
2548 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
2549 	{
2550 		struct if_data ifd;
2551 
2552 		/* Ensure uninitialised padding is not leaked. */
2553 		memset(&ifd, 0, sizeof(ifd));
2554 
2555 		if_data_copy(ifp, &ifd);
2556 		error = copyout(&ifd, ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), sizeof(ifd));
2557 		break;
2558 	}
2559 
2560 #ifdef MAC
2561 	case SIOCGIFMAC:
2562 		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_get(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2563 		break;
2564 #endif
2565 
2566 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
2567 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
2568 		break;
2569 
2570 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
2571 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2572 		break;
2573 
2574 	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
2575 		/* XXXGL: did this ever worked? */
2576 		ifr->ifr_phys = 0;
2577 		break;
2578 
2579 	case SIOCGIFDESCR:
2580 		error = 0;
2581 		sx_slock(&ifdescr_sx);
2582 		if (ifp->if_description == NULL)
2583 			error = ENOMSG;
2584 		else {
2585 			/* space for terminating nul */
2586 			descrlen = strlen(ifp->if_description) + 1;
2587 			if (ifr_buffer_get_length(ifr) < descrlen)
2588 				ifr_buffer_set_buffer_null(ifr);
2589 			else
2590 				error = copyout(ifp->if_description,
2591 				    ifr_buffer_get_buffer(ifr), descrlen);
2592 			ifr_buffer_set_length(ifr, descrlen);
2593 		}
2594 		sx_sunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2595 		break;
2596 
2597 	case SIOCSIFDESCR:
2598 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFDESCR);
2599 		if (error)
2600 			return (error);
2601 
2602 		/*
2603 		 * Copy only (length-1) bytes to make sure that
2604 		 * if_description is always nul terminated.  The
2605 		 * length parameter is supposed to count the
2606 		 * terminating nul in.
2607 		 */
2608 		if (ifr_buffer_get_length(ifr) > ifdescr_maxlen)
2609 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2610 		else if (ifr_buffer_get_length(ifr) == 0)
2611 			descrbuf = NULL;
2612 		else {
2613 			descrbuf = malloc(ifr_buffer_get_length(ifr),
2614 			    M_IFDESCR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2615 			error = copyin(ifr_buffer_get_buffer(ifr), descrbuf,
2616 			    ifr_buffer_get_length(ifr) - 1);
2617 			if (error) {
2618 				free(descrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2619 				break;
2620 			}
2621 		}
2622 
2623 		sx_xlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2624 		odescrbuf = ifp->if_description;
2625 		ifp->if_description = descrbuf;
2626 		sx_xunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2627 
2628 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2629 		free(odescrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2630 		break;
2631 
2632 	case SIOCGIFFIB:
2633 		ifr->ifr_fib = ifp->if_fib;
2634 		break;
2635 
2636 	case SIOCSIFFIB:
2637 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFIB);
2638 		if (error)
2639 			return (error);
2640 		if (ifr->ifr_fib >= rt_numfibs)
2641 			return (EINVAL);
2642 
2643 		ifp->if_fib = ifr->ifr_fib;
2644 		break;
2645 
2646 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2647 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS);
2648 		if (error)
2649 			return (error);
2650 		/*
2651 		 * Currently, no driver owned flags pass the IFF_CANTCHANGE
2652 		 * check, so we don't need special handling here yet.
2653 		 */
2654 		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
2655 		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
2656 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
2657 		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2658 			if_down(ifp);
2659 		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
2660 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2661 			do_ifup = 1;
2662 		}
2663 		/* See if permanently promiscuous mode bit is about to flip */
2664 		if ((ifp->if_flags ^ new_flags) & IFF_PPROMISC) {
2665 			if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC)
2666 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2667 			else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0)
2668 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2669 			if (log_promisc_mode_change)
2670                                 if_printf(ifp, "permanently promiscuous mode %s\n",
2671                                     ((new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) ?
2672                                      "enabled" : "disabled"));
2673 		}
2674 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
2675 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
2676 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
2677 			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2678 		}
2679 		if (do_ifup)
2680 			if_up(ifp);
2681 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2682 		break;
2683 
2684 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
2685 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP);
2686 		if (error != 0)
2687 			return (error);
2688 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2689 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2690 		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
2691 			return (EINVAL);
2692 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2693 		if (error == 0)
2694 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2695 		break;
2696 
2697 	case SIOCSIFCAPNV:
2698 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP);
2699 		if (error != 0)
2700 			return (error);
2701 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2702 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2703 		if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_NV) == 0)
2704 			return (EINVAL);
2705 		if (ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length > IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE)
2706 			return (EINVAL);
2707 		nvcap = NULL;
2708 		buf = malloc(ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2709 		for (;;) {
2710 			error = copyin(ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buffer, buf,
2711 			    ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length);
2712 			if (error != 0)
2713 				break;
2714 			nvcap = nvlist_unpack(buf, ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length, 0);
2715 			if (nvcap == NULL) {
2716 				error = EINVAL;
2717 				break;
2718 			}
2719 			drv_ioctl_data.reqcap = if_capnv_to_capint(nvcap,
2720 			    &ifp->if_capenable, ifcap_nv_bit_names, false);
2721 			if ((drv_ioctl_data.reqcap &
2722 			    ~ifp->if_capabilities) != 0) {
2723 				error = EINVAL;
2724 				break;
2725 			}
2726 			drv_ioctl_data.reqcap2 = if_capnv_to_capint(nvcap,
2727 			    &ifp->if_capenable2, ifcap2_nv_bit_names, false);
2728 			if ((drv_ioctl_data.reqcap2 &
2729 			    ~ifp->if_capabilities2) != 0) {
2730 				error = EINVAL;
2731 				break;
2732 			}
2733 			drv_ioctl_data.nvcap = nvcap;
2734 			error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAPNV,
2735 			    (caddr_t)&drv_ioctl_data);
2736 			break;
2737 		}
2738 		nvlist_destroy(nvcap);
2739 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
2740 		if (error == 0)
2741 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2742 		break;
2743 
2744 #ifdef MAC
2745 	case SIOCSIFMAC:
2746 		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_set(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2747 		break;
2748 #endif
2749 
2750 	case SIOCSIFNAME:
2751 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFNAME);
2752 		if (error)
2753 			return (error);
2754 		error = copyinstr(ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), new_name, IFNAMSIZ,
2755 		    NULL);
2756 		if (error != 0)
2757 			return (error);
2758 		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
2759 			return (EINVAL);
2760 		if (strcmp(new_name, ifp->if_xname) == 0)
2761 			break;
2762 		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
2763 			return (EEXIST);
2764 
2765 		/*
2766 		 * XXX: Locking.  Nothing else seems to lock if_flags,
2767 		 * and there are numerous other races with the
2768 		 * ifunit() checks not being atomic with namespace
2769 		 * changes (renames, vmoves, if_attach, etc).
2770 		 */
2771 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RENAMING;
2772 
2773 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
2774 
2775 		if_printf(ifp, "changing name to '%s'\n", new_name);
2776 
2777 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
2778 		strlcpy(old_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(old_name));
2779 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
2780 		ifa = ifp->if_addr;
2781 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
2782 		namelen = strlen(new_name);
2783 		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
2784 		/*
2785 		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
2786 		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
2787 		 * create this in if_attach().
2788 		 */
2789 		if (namelen != onamelen) {
2790 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
2791 			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
2792 		}
2793 		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
2794 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
2795 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
2796 		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
2797 		while (namelen != 0)
2798 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
2799 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
2800 
2801 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
2802 
2803 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RENAMING;
2804 
2805 		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "name=%s", new_name);
2806 		devctl_notify("IFNET", old_name, "RENAME", strbuf);
2807 		break;
2808 
2809 #ifdef VIMAGE
2810 	case SIOCSIFVNET:
2811 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
2812 		if (error)
2813 			return (error);
2814 		error = if_vmove_loan(td, ifp, ifr->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_jid);
2815 		break;
2816 #endif
2817 
2818 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
2819 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMETRIC);
2820 		if (error)
2821 			return (error);
2822 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
2823 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2824 		break;
2825 
2826 	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
2827 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS);
2828 		if (error)
2829 			return (error);
2830 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2831 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2832 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2833 		if (error == 0)
2834 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2835 		break;
2836 
2837 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
2838 	{
2839 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2840 
2841 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
2842 		if (error)
2843 			return (error);
2844 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
2845 			return (EINVAL);
2846 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2847 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2848 		/* Disallow MTU changes on bridge member interfaces. */
2849 		if (ifp->if_bridge)
2850 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2851 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2852 		if (error == 0) {
2853 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2854 			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2855 #ifdef INET
2856 			DEBUGNET_NOTIFY_MTU(ifp);
2857 #endif
2858 		}
2859 		/*
2860 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
2861 		 */
2862 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
2863 #ifdef INET6
2864 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
2865 #endif
2866 			rt_updatemtu(ifp);
2867 		}
2868 		break;
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
2872 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
2873 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI)
2874 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI);
2875 		else
2876 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELMULTI);
2877 		if (error)
2878 			return (error);
2879 
2880 		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
2881 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
2882 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2883 
2884 		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
2885 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
2886 			return (EINVAL);
2887 
2888 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
2889 			struct epoch_tracker et;
2890 			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2891 
2892 			/*
2893 			 * Userland is only permitted to join groups once
2894 			 * via the if_addmulti() KPI, because it cannot hold
2895 			 * struct ifmultiaddr * between calls. It may also
2896 			 * lose a race while we check if the membership
2897 			 * already exists.
2898 			 */
2899 			NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2900 			ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2901 			NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2902 			if (ifma != NULL)
2903 				error = EADDRINUSE;
2904 			else
2905 				error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
2906 		} else {
2907 			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2908 		}
2909 		if (error == 0)
2910 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2911 		break;
2912 
2913 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
2914 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
2915 #ifdef INET6
2916 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
2917 #endif
2918 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2919 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
2920 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_HWIOCTL);
2921 		if (error)
2922 			return (error);
2923 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2924 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2925 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2926 		if (error == 0)
2927 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2928 		break;
2929 
2930 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
2931 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
2932 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
2933 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2934 	case SIOCGIFXMEDIA:
2935 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
2936 	case SIOCGIFRSSKEY:
2937 	case SIOCGIFRSSHASH:
2938 	case SIOCGIFDOWNREASON:
2939 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2940 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2941 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2942 		break;
2943 
2944 	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
2945 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETLLADDR);
2946 		if (error)
2947 			return (error);
2948 		error = if_setlladdr(ifp,
2949 		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
2950 		break;
2951 
2952 	case SIOCGHWADDR:
2953 		error = if_gethwaddr(ifp, ifr);
2954 		break;
2955 
2956 	case SIOCAIFGROUP:
2957 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFGROUP);
2958 		if (error)
2959 			return (error);
2960 		error = if_addgroup(ifp,
2961 		    ((struct ifgroupreq *)data)->ifgr_group);
2962 		if (error != 0)
2963 			return (error);
2964 		break;
2965 
2966 	case SIOCGIFGROUP:
2967 	{
2968 		struct epoch_tracker et;
2969 
2970 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2971 		error = if_getgroup((struct ifgroupreq *)data, ifp);
2972 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2973 		break;
2974 	}
2975 
2976 	case SIOCDIFGROUP:
2977 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP);
2978 		if (error)
2979 			return (error);
2980 		error = if_delgroup(ifp,
2981 		    ((struct ifgroupreq *)data)->ifgr_group);
2982 		if (error != 0)
2983 			return (error);
2984 		break;
2985 
2986 	default:
2987 		error = ENOIOCTL;
2988 		break;
2989 	}
2990 	return (error);
2991 }
2992 
2993 /*
2994  * Interface ioctls.
2995  */
2996 int
2997 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2998 {
2999 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3000 	union {
3001 		struct ifconf ifc;
3002 		struct ifdrv ifd;
3003 		struct ifgroupreq ifgr;
3004 		struct ifmediareq ifmr;
3005 	} thunk;
3006 	u_long saved_cmd;
3007 	struct ifconf32 *ifc32;
3008 	struct ifdrv32 *ifd32;
3009 	struct ifgroupreq32 *ifgr32;
3010 	struct ifmediareq32 *ifmr32;
3011 #endif
3012 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3013 	struct ifreq *ifr;
3014 	int error;
3015 	int oif_flags;
3016 #ifdef VIMAGE
3017 	bool shutdown;
3018 #endif
3019 
3020 	CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
3021 #ifdef VIMAGE
3022 	/* Make sure the VNET is stable. */
3023 	shutdown = VNET_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN(so->so_vnet);
3024 	if (shutdown) {
3025 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
3026 		return (EBUSY);
3027 	}
3028 #endif
3029 
3030 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3031 	saved_cmd = cmd;
3032 	switch (cmd) {
3033 	case SIOCGIFCONF32:
3034 		ifc32 = (struct ifconf32 *)data;
3035 		thunk.ifc.ifc_len = ifc32->ifc_len;
3036 		thunk.ifc.ifc_buf = PTRIN(ifc32->ifc_buf);
3037 		data = (caddr_t)&thunk.ifc;
3038 		cmd = SIOCGIFCONF;
3039 		break;
3040 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC32:
3041 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC32:
3042 		ifd32 = (struct ifdrv32 *)data;
3043 		memcpy(thunk.ifd.ifd_name, ifd32->ifd_name,
3044 		    sizeof(thunk.ifd.ifd_name));
3045 		thunk.ifd.ifd_cmd = ifd32->ifd_cmd;
3046 		thunk.ifd.ifd_len = ifd32->ifd_len;
3047 		thunk.ifd.ifd_data = PTRIN(ifd32->ifd_data);
3048 		data = (caddr_t)&thunk.ifd;
3049 		cmd = _IOC_NEWTYPE(cmd, struct ifdrv);
3050 		break;
3051 	case SIOCAIFGROUP32:
3052 	case SIOCGIFGROUP32:
3053 	case SIOCDIFGROUP32:
3054 	case SIOCGIFGMEMB32:
3055 		ifgr32 = (struct ifgroupreq32 *)data;
3056 		memcpy(thunk.ifgr.ifgr_name, ifgr32->ifgr_name,
3057 		    sizeof(thunk.ifgr.ifgr_name));
3058 		thunk.ifgr.ifgr_len = ifgr32->ifgr_len;
3059 		switch (cmd) {
3060 		case SIOCAIFGROUP32:
3061 		case SIOCDIFGROUP32:
3062 			memcpy(thunk.ifgr.ifgr_group, ifgr32->ifgr_group,
3063 			    sizeof(thunk.ifgr.ifgr_group));
3064 			break;
3065 		case SIOCGIFGROUP32:
3066 		case SIOCGIFGMEMB32:
3067 			thunk.ifgr.ifgr_groups = PTRIN(ifgr32->ifgr_groups);
3068 			break;
3069 		}
3070 		data = (caddr_t)&thunk.ifgr;
3071 		cmd = _IOC_NEWTYPE(cmd, struct ifgroupreq);
3072 		break;
3073 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA32:
3074 	case SIOCGIFXMEDIA32:
3075 		ifmr32 = (struct ifmediareq32 *)data;
3076 		memcpy(thunk.ifmr.ifm_name, ifmr32->ifm_name,
3077 		    sizeof(thunk.ifmr.ifm_name));
3078 		thunk.ifmr.ifm_current = ifmr32->ifm_current;
3079 		thunk.ifmr.ifm_mask = ifmr32->ifm_mask;
3080 		thunk.ifmr.ifm_status = ifmr32->ifm_status;
3081 		thunk.ifmr.ifm_active = ifmr32->ifm_active;
3082 		thunk.ifmr.ifm_count = ifmr32->ifm_count;
3083 		thunk.ifmr.ifm_ulist = PTRIN(ifmr32->ifm_ulist);
3084 		data = (caddr_t)&thunk.ifmr;
3085 		cmd = _IOC_NEWTYPE(cmd, struct ifmediareq);
3086 		break;
3087 	}
3088 #endif
3089 
3090 	switch (cmd) {
3091 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
3092 		error = ifconf(cmd, data);
3093 		goto out_noref;
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
3097 	switch (cmd) {
3098 #ifdef VIMAGE
3099 	case SIOCSIFRVNET:
3100 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
3101 		if (error == 0)
3102 			error = if_vmove_reclaim(td, ifr->ifr_name,
3103 			    ifr->ifr_jid);
3104 		goto out_noref;
3105 #endif
3106 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
3107 	case SIOCIFCREATE2:
3108 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE);
3109 		if (error == 0)
3110 			error = if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name,
3111 			    sizeof(ifr->ifr_name), cmd == SIOCIFCREATE2 ?
3112 			    ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr) : NULL);
3113 		goto out_noref;
3114 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
3115 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFDESTROY);
3116 
3117 		if (error == 0) {
3118 			sx_xlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
3119 			error = if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
3120 			sx_xunlock(&ifnet_detach_sxlock);
3121 		}
3122 		goto out_noref;
3123 
3124 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
3125 		error = if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data);
3126 		goto out_noref;
3127 
3128 	case SIOCGIFGMEMB:
3129 		error = if_getgroupmembers((struct ifgroupreq *)data);
3130 		goto out_noref;
3131 
3132 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
3133 	case SIOCSVH:
3134 	case SIOCGVH:
3135 		if (carp_ioctl_p == NULL)
3136 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
3137 		else
3138 			error = (*carp_ioctl_p)(ifr, cmd, td);
3139 		goto out_noref;
3140 #endif
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	ifp = ifunit_ref(ifr->ifr_name);
3144 	if (ifp == NULL) {
3145 		error = ENXIO;
3146 		goto out_noref;
3147 	}
3148 
3149 	error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
3150 	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
3151 		goto out_ref;
3152 
3153 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
3154 	if (so->so_proto == NULL) {
3155 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3156 		goto out_ref;
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	/*
3160 	 * Pass the request on to the socket control method, and if the
3161 	 * latter returns EOPNOTSUPP, directly to the interface.
3162 	 *
3163 	 * Make an exception for the legacy SIOCSIF* requests.  Drivers
3164 	 * trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already privileged
3165 	 * layer, and do not perform any credentials checks or input
3166 	 * validation.
3167 	 */
3168 	error = so->so_proto->pr_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
3169 	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && ifp != NULL && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
3170 	    cmd != SIOCSIFADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFBRDADDR &&
3171 	    cmd != SIOCSIFDSTADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFNETMASK)
3172 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
3173 
3174 	if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
3175 #ifdef INET6
3176 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
3177 			in6_if_up(ifp);
3178 #endif
3179 	}
3180 
3181 out_ref:
3182 	if_rele(ifp);
3183 out_noref:
3184 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3185 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3186 	if (error != 0)
3187 		return (error);
3188 	switch (saved_cmd) {
3189 	case SIOCGIFCONF32:
3190 		ifc32->ifc_len = thunk.ifc.ifc_len;
3191 		break;
3192 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC32:
3193 		/*
3194 		 * SIOCGDRVSPEC is IOWR, but nothing actually touches
3195 		 * the struct so just assert that ifd_len (the only
3196 		 * field it might make sense to update) hasn't
3197 		 * changed.
3198 		 */
3199 		KASSERT(thunk.ifd.ifd_len == ifd32->ifd_len,
3200 		    ("ifd_len was updated %u -> %zu", ifd32->ifd_len,
3201 			thunk.ifd.ifd_len));
3202 		break;
3203 	case SIOCGIFGROUP32:
3204 	case SIOCGIFGMEMB32:
3205 		ifgr32->ifgr_len = thunk.ifgr.ifgr_len;
3206 		break;
3207 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA32:
3208 	case SIOCGIFXMEDIA32:
3209 		ifmr32->ifm_current = thunk.ifmr.ifm_current;
3210 		ifmr32->ifm_mask = thunk.ifmr.ifm_mask;
3211 		ifmr32->ifm_status = thunk.ifmr.ifm_status;
3212 		ifmr32->ifm_active = thunk.ifmr.ifm_active;
3213 		ifmr32->ifm_count = thunk.ifmr.ifm_count;
3214 		break;
3215 	}
3216 #endif
3217 	return (error);
3218 }
3219 
3220 /*
3221  * The code common to handling reference counted flags,
3222  * e.g., in ifpromisc() and if_allmulti().
3223  * The "pflag" argument can specify a permanent mode flag to check,
3224  * such as IFF_PPROMISC for promiscuous mode; should be 0 if none.
3225  *
3226  * Only to be used on stack-owned flags, not driver-owned flags.
3227  */
3228 static int
3229 if_setflag(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int pflag, int *refcount, int onswitch)
3230 {
3231 	struct ifreq ifr;
3232 	int error;
3233 	int oldflags, oldcount;
3234 
3235 	/* Sanity checks to catch programming errors */
3236 	KASSERT((flag & (IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) == 0,
3237 	    ("%s: setting driver-owned flag %d", __func__, flag));
3238 
3239 	if (onswitch)
3240 		KASSERT(*refcount >= 0,
3241 		    ("%s: increment negative refcount %d for flag %d",
3242 		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
3243 	else
3244 		KASSERT(*refcount > 0,
3245 		    ("%s: decrement non-positive refcount %d for flag %d",
3246 		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
3247 
3248 	/* In case this mode is permanent, just touch refcount */
3249 	if (ifp->if_flags & pflag) {
3250 		*refcount += onswitch ? 1 : -1;
3251 		return (0);
3252 	}
3253 
3254 	/* Save ifnet parameters for if_ioctl() may fail */
3255 	oldcount = *refcount;
3256 	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
3257 
3258 	/*
3259 	 * See if we aren't the only and touching refcount is enough.
3260 	 * Actually toggle interface flag if we are the first or last.
3261 	 */
3262 	if (onswitch) {
3263 		if ((*refcount)++)
3264 			return (0);
3265 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
3266 	} else {
3267 		if (--(*refcount))
3268 			return (0);
3269 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	/* Call down the driver since we've changed interface flags */
3273 	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
3274 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3275 		goto recover;
3276 	}
3277 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3278 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3279 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3280 	if (error)
3281 		goto recover;
3282 	/* Notify userland that interface flags have changed */
3283 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
3284 	return (0);
3285 
3286 recover:
3287 	/* Recover after driver error */
3288 	*refcount = oldcount;
3289 	ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
3290 	return (error);
3291 }
3292 
3293 /*
3294  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
3295  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
3296  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
3297  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
3298  */
3299 int
3300 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
3301 {
3302 	int error;
3303 	int oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
3304 
3305 	error = if_setflag(ifp, IFF_PROMISC, IFF_PPROMISC,
3306 			   &ifp->if_pcount, pswitch);
3307 	/* If promiscuous mode status has changed, log a message */
3308 	if (error == 0 && ((ifp->if_flags ^ oldflags) & IFF_PROMISC) &&
3309             log_promisc_mode_change)
3310 		if_printf(ifp, "promiscuous mode %s\n",
3311 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3312 	return (error);
3313 }
3314 
3315 /*
3316  * Return interface configuration
3317  * of system.  List may be used
3318  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
3319  * other information.
3320  */
3321 /*ARGSUSED*/
3322 static int
3323 ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
3324 {
3325 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
3326 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3327 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
3328 	struct ifreq ifr;
3329 	struct sbuf *sb;
3330 	int error, full = 0, valid_len, max_len;
3331 
3332 	/* Limit initial buffer size to maxphys to avoid DoS from userspace. */
3333 	max_len = maxphys - 1;
3334 
3335 	/* Prevent hostile input from being able to crash the system */
3336 	if (ifc->ifc_len <= 0)
3337 		return (EINVAL);
3338 
3339 again:
3340 	if (ifc->ifc_len <= max_len) {
3341 		max_len = ifc->ifc_len;
3342 		full = 1;
3343 	}
3344 	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, max_len + 1, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
3345 	max_len = 0;
3346 	valid_len = 0;
3347 
3348 	IFNET_RLOCK();
3349 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
3350 		struct epoch_tracker et;
3351 		int addrs;
3352 
3353 		/*
3354 		 * Zero the ifr to make sure we don't disclose the contents
3355 		 * of the stack.
3356 		 */
3357 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
3358 
3359 		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
3360 		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
3361 			sbuf_delete(sb);
3362 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
3363 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
3364 		}
3365 
3366 		addrs = 0;
3367 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3368 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
3369 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
3370 
3371 			if (prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa) != 0)
3372 				continue;
3373 			addrs++;
3374 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
3375 				if (sa->sa_len < sizeof(*sa)) {
3376 					memset(&ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, 0,
3377 					    sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr));
3378 					memcpy(&ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, sa,
3379 					    sa->sa_len);
3380 				} else
3381 					ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr = *sa;
3382 				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
3383 				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
3384 			} else {
3385 				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr,
3386 				    offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
3387 				max_len += offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr);
3388 				sbuf_bcat(sb, sa, sa->sa_len);
3389 				max_len += sa->sa_len;
3390 			}
3391 
3392 			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
3393 				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
3394 		}
3395 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3396 		if (addrs == 0) {
3397 			sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
3398 			max_len += sizeof(ifr);
3399 
3400 			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
3401 				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
3402 		}
3403 	}
3404 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
3405 
3406 	/*
3407 	 * If we didn't allocate enough space (uncommon), try again.  If
3408 	 * we have already allocated as much space as we are allowed,
3409 	 * return what we've got.
3410 	 */
3411 	if (valid_len != max_len && !full) {
3412 		sbuf_delete(sb);
3413 		goto again;
3414 	}
3415 
3416 	ifc->ifc_len = valid_len;
3417 	sbuf_finish(sb);
3418 	error = copyout(sbuf_data(sb), ifc->ifc_req, ifc->ifc_len);
3419 	sbuf_delete(sb);
3420 	return (error);
3421 }
3422 
3423 /*
3424  * Just like ifpromisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
3425  */
3426 int
3427 if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
3428 {
3429 
3430 	return (if_setflag(ifp, IFF_ALLMULTI, 0, &ifp->if_amcount, onswitch));
3431 }
3432 
3433 struct ifmultiaddr *
3434 if_findmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *sa)
3435 {
3436 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3437 
3438 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
3439 
3440 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
3441 		if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
3442 			if (sa_dl_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
3443 				break;
3444 		} else {
3445 			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
3446 				break;
3447 		}
3448 	}
3449 
3450 	return ifma;
3451 }
3452 
3453 /*
3454  * Allocate a new ifmultiaddr and initialize based on passed arguments.  We
3455  * make copies of passed sockaddrs.  The ifmultiaddr will not be added to
3456  * the ifnet multicast address list here, so the caller must do that and
3457  * other setup work (such as notifying the device driver).  The reference
3458  * count is initialized to 1.
3459  */
3460 static struct ifmultiaddr *
3461 if_allocmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *llsa,
3462     int mflags)
3463 {
3464 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3465 	struct sockaddr *dupsa;
3466 
3467 	ifma = malloc(sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, mflags |
3468 	    M_ZERO);
3469 	if (ifma == NULL)
3470 		return (NULL);
3471 
3472 	dupsa = malloc(sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
3473 	if (dupsa == NULL) {
3474 		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
3475 		return (NULL);
3476 	}
3477 	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
3478 	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
3479 
3480 	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
3481 	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
3482 	ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
3483 
3484 	if (llsa == NULL) {
3485 		ifma->ifma_lladdr = NULL;
3486 		return (ifma);
3487 	}
3488 
3489 	dupsa = malloc(llsa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
3490 	if (dupsa == NULL) {
3491 		free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
3492 		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
3493 		return (NULL);
3494 	}
3495 	bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
3496 	ifma->ifma_lladdr = dupsa;
3497 
3498 	return (ifma);
3499 }
3500 
3501 /*
3502  * if_freemulti: free ifmultiaddr structure and possibly attached related
3503  * addresses.  The caller is responsible for implementing reference
3504  * counting, notifying the driver, handling routing messages, and releasing
3505  * any dependent link layer state.
3506  */
3507 #ifdef MCAST_VERBOSE
3508 extern void kdb_backtrace(void);
3509 #endif
3510 static void
3511 if_freemulti_internal(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
3512 {
3513 
3514 	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_refcount == 0, ("if_freemulti: refcount %d",
3515 	    ifma->ifma_refcount));
3516 
3517 	if (ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL)
3518 		free(ifma->ifma_lladdr, M_IFMADDR);
3519 #ifdef MCAST_VERBOSE
3520 	kdb_backtrace();
3521 	printf("%s freeing ifma: %p\n", __func__, ifma);
3522 #endif
3523 	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
3524 	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
3525 }
3526 
3527 static void
3528 if_destroymulti(epoch_context_t ctx)
3529 {
3530 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3531 
3532 	ifma = __containerof(ctx, struct ifmultiaddr, ifma_epoch_ctx);
3533 	if_freemulti_internal(ifma);
3534 }
3535 
3536 void
3537 if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
3538 {
3539 	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_refcount == 0, ("if_freemulti_epoch: refcount %d",
3540 	    ifma->ifma_refcount));
3541 
3542 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(if_destroymulti, &ifma->ifma_epoch_ctx);
3543 }
3544 
3545 /*
3546  * Register an additional multicast address with a network interface.
3547  *
3548  * - If the address is already present, bump the reference count on the
3549  *   address and return.
3550  * - If the address is not link-layer, look up a link layer address.
3551  * - Allocate address structures for one or both addresses, and attach to the
3552  *   multicast address list on the interface.  If automatically adding a link
3553  *   layer address, the protocol address will own a reference to the link
3554  *   layer address, to be freed when it is freed.
3555  * - Notify the network device driver of an addition to the multicast address
3556  *   list.
3557  *
3558  * 'sa' points to caller-owned memory with the desired multicast address.
3559  *
3560  * 'retifma' will be used to return a pointer to the resulting multicast
3561  * address reference, if desired.
3562  */
3563 int
3564 if_addmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa,
3565     struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
3566 {
3567 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *ll_ifma;
3568 	struct sockaddr *llsa;
3569 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
3570 	int error;
3571 
3572 #ifdef INET
3573 	IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
3574 #endif
3575 #ifdef INET6
3576 	IN6_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
3577 #endif
3578 	/*
3579 	 * If the address is already present, return a new reference to it;
3580 	 * otherwise, allocate storage and set up a new address.
3581 	 */
3582 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3583 	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
3584 	if (ifma != NULL) {
3585 		ifma->ifma_refcount++;
3586 		if (retifma != NULL)
3587 			*retifma = ifma;
3588 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3589 		return (0);
3590 	}
3591 
3592 	/*
3593 	 * The address isn't already present; resolve the protocol address
3594 	 * into a link layer address, and then look that up, bump its
3595 	 * refcount or allocate an ifma for that also.
3596 	 * Most link layer resolving functions returns address data which
3597 	 * fits inside default sockaddr_dl structure. However callback
3598 	 * can allocate another sockaddr structure, in that case we need to
3599 	 * free it later.
3600 	 */
3601 	llsa = NULL;
3602 	ll_ifma = NULL;
3603 	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti != NULL) {
3604 		/* Provide called function with buffer size information */
3605 		sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
3606 		llsa = (struct sockaddr *)&sdl;
3607 		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
3608 		if (error)
3609 			goto unlock_out;
3610 	}
3611 
3612 	/*
3613 	 * Allocate the new address.  Don't hook it up yet, as we may also
3614 	 * need to allocate a link layer multicast address.
3615 	 */
3616 	ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, sa, llsa, M_NOWAIT);
3617 	if (ifma == NULL) {
3618 		error = ENOMEM;
3619 		goto free_llsa_out;
3620 	}
3621 
3622 	/*
3623 	 * If a link layer address is found, we'll need to see if it's
3624 	 * already present in the address list, or allocate is as well.
3625 	 * When this block finishes, the link layer address will be on the
3626 	 * list.
3627 	 */
3628 	if (llsa != NULL) {
3629 		ll_ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, llsa);
3630 		if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3631 			ll_ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, llsa, NULL, M_NOWAIT);
3632 			if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3633 				--ifma->ifma_refcount;
3634 				if_freemulti(ifma);
3635 				error = ENOMEM;
3636 				goto free_llsa_out;
3637 			}
3638 			ll_ifma->ifma_flags |= IFMA_F_ENQUEUED;
3639 			CK_STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
3640 			    ifma_link);
3641 		} else
3642 			ll_ifma->ifma_refcount++;
3643 		ifma->ifma_llifma = ll_ifma;
3644 	}
3645 
3646 	/*
3647 	 * We now have a new multicast address, ifma, and possibly a new or
3648 	 * referenced link layer address.  Add the primary address to the
3649 	 * ifnet address list.
3650 	 */
3651 	ifma->ifma_flags |= IFMA_F_ENQUEUED;
3652 	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
3653 
3654 	if (retifma != NULL)
3655 		*retifma = ifma;
3656 
3657 	/*
3658 	 * Must generate the message while holding the lock so that 'ifma'
3659 	 * pointer is still valid.
3660 	 */
3661 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
3662 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3663 
3664 	/*
3665 	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
3666 	 * interface to let them know about it.
3667 	 */
3668 	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3669 		if (THREAD_CAN_SLEEP())
3670 			(void )(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
3671 		else
3672 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_addmultitask);
3673 	}
3674 
3675 	if ((llsa != NULL) && (llsa != (struct sockaddr *)&sdl))
3676 		link_free_sdl(llsa);
3677 
3678 	return (0);
3679 
3680 free_llsa_out:
3681 	if ((llsa != NULL) && (llsa != (struct sockaddr *)&sdl))
3682 		link_free_sdl(llsa);
3683 
3684 unlock_out:
3685 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3686 	return (error);
3687 }
3688 
3689 static void
3690 if_siocaddmulti(void *arg, int pending)
3691 {
3692 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3693 
3694 	ifp = arg;
3695 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3696 	if (pending > 1)
3697 		if_printf(ifp, "%d SIOCADDMULTI coalesced\n", pending);
3698 #endif
3699 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
3700 	(void )(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
3701 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3702 }
3703 
3704 /*
3705  * Delete a multicast group membership by network-layer group address.
3706  *
3707  * Returns ENOENT if the entry could not be found. If ifp no longer
3708  * exists, results are undefined. This entry point should only be used
3709  * from subsystems which do appropriate locking to hold ifp for the
3710  * duration of the call.
3711  * Network-layer protocol domains must use if_delmulti_ifma().
3712  */
3713 int
3714 if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
3715 {
3716 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3717 	int lastref;
3718 
3719 	KASSERT(ifp, ("%s: NULL ifp", __func__));
3720 
3721 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3722 	lastref = 0;
3723 	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
3724 	if (ifma != NULL)
3725 		lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3726 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3727 
3728 	if (ifma == NULL)
3729 		return (ENOENT);
3730 
3731 	if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3732 		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3733 	}
3734 
3735 	return (0);
3736 }
3737 
3738 /*
3739  * Delete all multicast group membership for an interface.
3740  * Should be used to quickly flush all multicast filters.
3741  */
3742 void
3743 if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *ifp)
3744 {
3745 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3746 	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
3747 
3748 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3749 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
3750 		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3751 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3752 }
3753 
3754 void
3755 if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
3756 {
3757 	if_delmulti_ifma_flags(ifma, 0);
3758 }
3759 
3760 /*
3761  * Delete a multicast group membership by group membership pointer.
3762  * Network-layer protocol domains must use this routine.
3763  *
3764  * It is safe to call this routine if the ifp disappeared.
3765  */
3766 void
3767 if_delmulti_ifma_flags(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int flags)
3768 {
3769 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3770 	int lastref;
3771 	MCDPRINTF("%s freeing ifma: %p\n", __func__, ifma);
3772 #ifdef INET
3773 	IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
3774 #endif
3775 	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3776 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3777 	if (ifp == NULL) {
3778 		printf("%s: ifma_ifp seems to be detached\n", __func__);
3779 	} else {
3780 		struct epoch_tracker et;
3781 		struct ifnet *oifp;
3782 
3783 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3784 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
3785 			if (ifp == oifp)
3786 				break;
3787 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3788 		if (ifp != oifp)
3789 			ifp = NULL;
3790 	}
3791 #endif
3792 	/*
3793 	 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists: Acquire the address lock.
3794 	 */
3795 	if (ifp != NULL)
3796 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3797 
3798 	lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, flags);
3799 
3800 	if (ifp != NULL) {
3801 		/*
3802 		 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists:
3803 		 *  Release the address lock.
3804 		 *  If the group was left: update the hardware hash filter.
3805 		 */
3806 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3807 		if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3808 			(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3809 		}
3810 	}
3811 }
3812 
3813 /*
3814  * Perform deletion of network-layer and/or link-layer multicast address.
3815  *
3816  * Return 0 if the reference count was decremented.
3817  * Return 1 if the final reference was released, indicating that the
3818  * hardware hash filter should be reprogrammed.
3819  */
3820 static int
3821 if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int detaching)
3822 {
3823 	struct ifmultiaddr *ll_ifma;
3824 
3825 	if (ifp != NULL && ifma->ifma_ifp != NULL) {
3826 		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_ifp == ifp,
3827 		    ("%s: inconsistent ifp %p", __func__, ifp));
3828 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
3829 	}
3830 
3831 	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3832 	MCDPRINTF("%s freeing %p from %s \n", __func__, ifma, ifp ? ifp->if_xname : "");
3833 
3834 	/*
3835 	 * If the ifnet is detaching, null out references to ifnet,
3836 	 * so that upper protocol layers will notice, and not attempt
3837 	 * to obtain locks for an ifnet which no longer exists. The
3838 	 * routing socket announcement must happen before the ifnet
3839 	 * instance is detached from the system.
3840 	 */
3841 	if (detaching) {
3842 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3843 		printf("%s: detaching ifnet instance %p\n", __func__, ifp);
3844 #endif
3845 		/*
3846 		 * ifp may already be nulled out if we are being reentered
3847 		 * to delete the ll_ifma.
3848 		 */
3849 		if (ifp != NULL) {
3850 			rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
3851 			ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;
3852 		}
3853 	}
3854 
3855 	if (--ifma->ifma_refcount > 0)
3856 		return 0;
3857 
3858 	if (ifp != NULL && detaching == 0 && (ifma->ifma_flags & IFMA_F_ENQUEUED)) {
3859 		CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifmultiaddr, ifma_link);
3860 		ifma->ifma_flags &= ~IFMA_F_ENQUEUED;
3861 	}
3862 	/*
3863 	 * If this ifma is a network-layer ifma, a link-layer ifma may
3864 	 * have been associated with it. Release it first if so.
3865 	 */
3866 	ll_ifma = ifma->ifma_llifma;
3867 	if (ll_ifma != NULL) {
3868 		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL,
3869 		    ("%s: llifma w/o lladdr", __func__));
3870 		if (detaching)
3871 			ll_ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;	/* XXX */
3872 		if (--ll_ifma->ifma_refcount == 0) {
3873 			if (ifp != NULL) {
3874 				if (ll_ifma->ifma_flags & IFMA_F_ENQUEUED) {
3875 					CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma, ifmultiaddr,
3876 						ifma_link);
3877 					ll_ifma->ifma_flags &= ~IFMA_F_ENQUEUED;
3878 				}
3879 			}
3880 			if_freemulti(ll_ifma);
3881 		}
3882 	}
3883 #ifdef INVARIANTS
3884 	if (ifp) {
3885 		struct ifmultiaddr *ifmatmp;
3886 
3887 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifmatmp, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
3888 			MPASS(ifma != ifmatmp);
3889 	}
3890 #endif
3891 	if_freemulti(ifma);
3892 	/*
3893 	 * The last reference to this instance of struct ifmultiaddr
3894 	 * was released; the hardware should be notified of this change.
3895 	 */
3896 	return 1;
3897 }
3898 
3899 /*
3900  * Set the link layer address on an interface.
3901  *
3902  * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
3903  * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
3904  *
3905  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
3906  */
3907 __noinline int
3908 if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
3909 {
3910 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3911 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
3912 	struct ifreq ifr;
3913 
3914 	ifa = ifp->if_addr;
3915 	if (ifa == NULL)
3916 		return (EINVAL);
3917 
3918 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
3919 	if (sdl == NULL)
3920 		return (EINVAL);
3921 
3922 	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen)	/* don't allow length to change */
3923 		return (EINVAL);
3924 
3925 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
3926 	case IFT_ETHER:
3927 	case IFT_XETHER:
3928 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
3929 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
3930 	case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
3931 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
3932 		break;
3933 	default:
3934 		return (ENODEV);
3935 	}
3936 
3937 	/*
3938 	 * If the interface is already up, we need
3939 	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
3940 	 * address filter.
3941 	 */
3942 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
3943 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
3944 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
3945 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3946 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3947 			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3948 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
3949 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3950 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3951 			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3952 		}
3953 	}
3954 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, ifp);
3955 
3956 	return (0);
3957 }
3958 
3959 /*
3960  * Compat function for handling basic encapsulation requests.
3961  * Not converted stacks (FDDI, IB, ..) supports traditional
3962  * output model: ARP (and other similar L2 protocols) are handled
3963  * inside output routine, arpresolve/nd6_resolve() returns MAC
3964  * address instead of full prepend.
3965  *
3966  * This function creates calculated header==MAC for IPv4/IPv6 and
3967  * returns EAFNOSUPPORT (which is then handled in ARP code) for other
3968  * address families.
3969  */
3970 static int
3971 if_requestencap_default(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_encap_req *req)
3972 {
3973 
3974 	if (req->rtype != IFENCAP_LL)
3975 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3976 
3977 	if (req->bufsize < req->lladdr_len)
3978 		return (ENOMEM);
3979 
3980 	switch (req->family) {
3981 	case AF_INET:
3982 	case AF_INET6:
3983 		break;
3984 	default:
3985 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
3986 	}
3987 
3988 	/* Copy lladdr to storage as is */
3989 	memmove(req->buf, req->lladdr, req->lladdr_len);
3990 	req->bufsize = req->lladdr_len;
3991 	req->lladdr_off = 0;
3992 
3993 	return (0);
3994 }
3995 
3996 /*
3997  * Tunnel interfaces can nest, also they may cause infinite recursion
3998  * calls when misconfigured. We'll prevent this by detecting loops.
3999  * High nesting level may cause stack exhaustion. We'll prevent this
4000  * by introducing upper limit.
4001  *
4002  * Return 0, if tunnel nesting count is equal or less than limit.
4003  */
4004 int
4005 if_tunnel_check_nesting(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, uint32_t cookie,
4006     int limit)
4007 {
4008 	struct m_tag *mtag;
4009 	int count;
4010 
4011 	count = 1;
4012 	mtag = NULL;
4013 	while ((mtag = m_tag_locate(m, cookie, 0, mtag)) != NULL) {
4014 		if (*(struct ifnet **)(mtag + 1) == ifp) {
4015 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: loop detected\n", if_name(ifp));
4016 			return (EIO);
4017 		}
4018 		count++;
4019 	}
4020 	if (count > limit) {
4021 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
4022 		    "%s: if_output recursively called too many times(%d)\n",
4023 		    if_name(ifp), count);
4024 		return (EIO);
4025 	}
4026 	mtag = m_tag_alloc(cookie, 0, sizeof(struct ifnet *), M_NOWAIT);
4027 	if (mtag == NULL)
4028 		return (ENOMEM);
4029 	*(struct ifnet **)(mtag + 1) = ifp;
4030 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
4031 	return (0);
4032 }
4033 
4034 /*
4035  * Get the link layer address that was read from the hardware at attach.
4036  *
4037  * This is only set by Ethernet NICs (IFT_ETHER), but laggX interfaces re-type
4038  * their component interfaces as IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG.
4039  */
4040 int
4041 if_gethwaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
4042 {
4043 
4044 	if (ifp->if_hw_addr == NULL)
4045 		return (ENODEV);
4046 
4047 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
4048 	case IFT_ETHER:
4049 	case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
4050 		bcopy(ifp->if_hw_addr, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifp->if_addrlen);
4051 		return (0);
4052 	default:
4053 		return (ENODEV);
4054 	}
4055 }
4056 
4057 /*
4058  * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
4059  * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
4060  * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
4061  * static string works well.
4062  */
4063 void
4064 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
4065 {
4066 	ifp->if_dname = name;
4067 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
4068 	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
4069 		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
4070 	else
4071 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
4072 }
4073 
4074 static int
4075 if_vlog(struct ifnet *ifp, int pri, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
4076 {
4077 	char if_fmt[256];
4078 
4079 	snprintf(if_fmt, sizeof(if_fmt), "%s: %s", ifp->if_xname, fmt);
4080 	vlog(pri, if_fmt, ap);
4081 	return (0);
4082 }
4083 
4084 
4085 int
4086 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
4087 {
4088 	va_list ap;
4089 
4090 	va_start(ap, fmt);
4091 	if_vlog(ifp, LOG_INFO, fmt, ap);
4092 	va_end(ap);
4093 	return (0);
4094 }
4095 
4096 int
4097 if_log(struct ifnet *ifp, int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
4098 {
4099 	va_list ap;
4100 
4101 	va_start(ap, fmt);
4102 	if_vlog(ifp, pri, fmt, ap);
4103 	va_end(ap);
4104 	return (0);
4105 }
4106 
4107 void
4108 if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
4109 {
4110 
4111 	(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
4112 }
4113 
4114 /*
4115  * Backwards compatibility interface for drivers
4116  * that have not implemented it
4117  */
4118 static int
4119 if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
4120 {
4121 	int error;
4122 
4123 	IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, error);
4124 	return (error);
4125 }
4126 
4127 static void
4128 if_input_default(struct ifnet *ifp __unused, struct mbuf *m)
4129 {
4130 
4131 	m_freem(m);
4132 }
4133 
4134 int
4135 if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
4136 {
4137 	int active = 0;
4138 
4139 	IF_LOCK(ifq);
4140 	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
4141 		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
4142 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
4143 		m_freem(m);
4144 		return (0);
4145 	}
4146 	if (ifp != NULL) {
4147 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust);
4148 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
4149 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
4150 		active = ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
4151 	}
4152 	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
4153 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
4154 	if (ifp != NULL && !active)
4155 		(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
4156 	return (1);
4157 }
4158 
4159 void
4160 if_register_com_alloc(u_char type,
4161     if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f)
4162 {
4163 
4164 	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
4165 	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d already registered", type));
4166 	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
4167 	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d free already registered", type));
4168 
4169 	if_com_alloc[type] = a;
4170 	if_com_free[type] = f;
4171 }
4172 
4173 void
4174 if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type)
4175 {
4176 
4177 	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] != NULL,
4178 	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d not registered", type));
4179 	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] != NULL,
4180 	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d free not registered", type));
4181 
4182 	/*
4183 	 * Ensure all pending EPOCH(9) callbacks have been executed. This
4184 	 * fixes issues about late invocation of if_destroy(), which leads
4185 	 * to memory leak from if_com_alloc[type] allocated if_l2com.
4186 	 */
4187 	NET_EPOCH_DRAIN_CALLBACKS();
4188 
4189 	if_com_alloc[type] = NULL;
4190 	if_com_free[type] = NULL;
4191 }
4192 
4193 /* API for driver access to network stack owned ifnet.*/
4194 uint64_t
4195 if_setbaudrate(struct ifnet *ifp, uint64_t baudrate)
4196 {
4197 	uint64_t oldbrate;
4198 
4199 	oldbrate = ifp->if_baudrate;
4200 	ifp->if_baudrate = baudrate;
4201 	return (oldbrate);
4202 }
4203 
4204 uint64_t
4205 if_getbaudrate(if_t ifp)
4206 {
4207 
4208 	return (((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_baudrate);
4209 }
4210 
4211 int
4212 if_setcapabilities(if_t ifp, int capabilities)
4213 {
4214 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities = capabilities;
4215 	return (0);
4216 }
4217 
4218 int
4219 if_setcapabilitiesbit(if_t ifp, int setbit, int clearbit)
4220 {
4221 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities |= setbit;
4222 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities &= ~clearbit;
4223 
4224 	return (0);
4225 }
4226 
4227 int
4228 if_getcapabilities(if_t ifp)
4229 {
4230 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities;
4231 }
4232 
4233 int
4234 if_setcapenable(if_t ifp, int capabilities)
4235 {
4236 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable = capabilities;
4237 	return (0);
4238 }
4239 
4240 int
4241 if_setcapenablebit(if_t ifp, int setcap, int clearcap)
4242 {
4243 	if(setcap)
4244 		((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable |= setcap;
4245 	if(clearcap)
4246 		((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable &= ~clearcap;
4247 
4248 	return (0);
4249 }
4250 
4251 const char *
4252 if_getdname(if_t ifp)
4253 {
4254 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_dname;
4255 }
4256 
4257 int
4258 if_togglecapenable(if_t ifp, int togglecap)
4259 {
4260 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable ^= togglecap;
4261 	return (0);
4262 }
4263 
4264 int
4265 if_getcapenable(if_t ifp)
4266 {
4267 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable;
4268 }
4269 
4270 /*
4271  * This is largely undesirable because it ties ifnet to a device, but does
4272  * provide flexiblity for an embedded product vendor. Should be used with
4273  * the understanding that it violates the interface boundaries, and should be
4274  * a last resort only.
4275  */
4276 int
4277 if_setdev(if_t ifp, void *dev)
4278 {
4279 	return (0);
4280 }
4281 
4282 int
4283 if_setdrvflagbits(if_t ifp, int set_flags, int clear_flags)
4284 {
4285 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags |= set_flags;
4286 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags &= ~clear_flags;
4287 
4288 	return (0);
4289 }
4290 
4291 int
4292 if_getdrvflags(if_t ifp)
4293 {
4294 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags;
4295 }
4296 
4297 int
4298 if_setdrvflags(if_t ifp, int flags)
4299 {
4300 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags = flags;
4301 	return (0);
4302 }
4303 
4304 int
4305 if_setflags(if_t ifp, int flags)
4306 {
4307 
4308 	ifp->if_flags = flags;
4309 	return (0);
4310 }
4311 
4312 int
4313 if_setflagbits(if_t ifp, int set, int clear)
4314 {
4315 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags |= set;
4316 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags &= ~clear;
4317 
4318 	return (0);
4319 }
4320 
4321 int
4322 if_getflags(if_t ifp)
4323 {
4324 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags;
4325 }
4326 
4327 int
4328 if_clearhwassist(if_t ifp)
4329 {
4330 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist = 0;
4331 	return (0);
4332 }
4333 
4334 int
4335 if_sethwassistbits(if_t ifp, int toset, int toclear)
4336 {
4337 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist |= toset;
4338 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist &= ~toclear;
4339 
4340 	return (0);
4341 }
4342 
4343 int
4344 if_sethwassist(if_t ifp, int hwassist_bit)
4345 {
4346 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist = hwassist_bit;
4347 	return (0);
4348 }
4349 
4350 int
4351 if_gethwassist(if_t ifp)
4352 {
4353 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist;
4354 }
4355 
4356 int
4357 if_setmtu(if_t ifp, int mtu)
4358 {
4359 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_mtu = mtu;
4360 	return (0);
4361 }
4362 
4363 int
4364 if_getmtu(if_t ifp)
4365 {
4366 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_mtu;
4367 }
4368 
4369 int
4370 if_getmtu_family(if_t ifp, int family)
4371 {
4372 	struct domain *dp;
4373 
4374 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next) {
4375 		if (dp->dom_family == family && dp->dom_ifmtu != NULL)
4376 			return (dp->dom_ifmtu((struct ifnet *)ifp));
4377 	}
4378 
4379 	return (((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_mtu);
4380 }
4381 
4382 /*
4383  * Methods for drivers to access interface unicast and multicast
4384  * link level addresses.  Driver shall not know 'struct ifaddr' neither
4385  * 'struct ifmultiaddr'.
4386  */
4387 u_int
4388 if_lladdr_count(if_t ifp)
4389 {
4390 	struct epoch_tracker et;
4391 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4392 	u_int count;
4393 
4394 	count = 0;
4395 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
4396 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4397 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
4398 			count++;
4399 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
4400 
4401 	return (count);
4402 }
4403 
4404 u_int
4405 if_foreach_lladdr(if_t ifp, iflladdr_cb_t cb, void *cb_arg)
4406 {
4407 	struct epoch_tracker et;
4408 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4409 	u_int count;
4410 
4411 	MPASS(cb);
4412 
4413 	count = 0;
4414 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
4415 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
4416 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
4417 			continue;
4418 		count += (*cb)(cb_arg, (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr,
4419 		    count);
4420 	}
4421 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
4422 
4423 	return (count);
4424 }
4425 
4426 u_int
4427 if_llmaddr_count(if_t ifp)
4428 {
4429 	struct epoch_tracker et;
4430 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
4431 	int count;
4432 
4433 	count = 0;
4434 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
4435 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
4436 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
4437 			count++;
4438 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
4439 
4440 	return (count);
4441 }
4442 
4443 u_int
4444 if_foreach_llmaddr(if_t ifp, iflladdr_cb_t cb, void *cb_arg)
4445 {
4446 	struct epoch_tracker et;
4447 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
4448 	u_int count;
4449 
4450 	MPASS(cb);
4451 
4452 	count = 0;
4453 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
4454 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
4455 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
4456 			continue;
4457 		count += (*cb)(cb_arg, (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr,
4458 		    count);
4459 	}
4460 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
4461 
4462 	return (count);
4463 }
4464 
4465 int
4466 if_setsoftc(if_t ifp, void *softc)
4467 {
4468 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_softc = softc;
4469 	return (0);
4470 }
4471 
4472 void *
4473 if_getsoftc(if_t ifp)
4474 {
4475 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_softc;
4476 }
4477 
4478 void
4479 if_setrcvif(struct mbuf *m, if_t ifp)
4480 {
4481 
4482 	MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
4483 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)ifp;
4484 }
4485 
4486 void
4487 if_setvtag(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t tag)
4488 {
4489 	m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = tag;
4490 }
4491 
4492 uint16_t
4493 if_getvtag(struct mbuf *m)
4494 {
4495 
4496 	return (m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
4497 }
4498 
4499 int
4500 if_sendq_empty(if_t ifp)
4501 {
4502 	return IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd);
4503 }
4504 
4505 struct ifaddr *
4506 if_getifaddr(if_t ifp)
4507 {
4508 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_addr;
4509 }
4510 
4511 int
4512 if_getamcount(if_t ifp)
4513 {
4514 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_amcount;
4515 }
4516 
4517 int
4518 if_setsendqready(if_t ifp)
4519 {
4520 	IFQ_SET_READY(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd);
4521 	return (0);
4522 }
4523 
4524 int
4525 if_setsendqlen(if_t ifp, int tx_desc_count)
4526 {
4527 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd, tx_desc_count);
4528 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = tx_desc_count;
4529 
4530 	return (0);
4531 }
4532 
4533 int
4534 if_vlantrunkinuse(if_t ifp)
4535 {
4536 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_vlantrunk != NULL?1:0;
4537 }
4538 
4539 int
4540 if_input(if_t ifp, struct mbuf* sendmp)
4541 {
4542 	(*((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_input)((struct ifnet *)ifp, sendmp);
4543 	return (0);
4544 
4545 }
4546 
4547 struct mbuf *
4548 if_dequeue(if_t ifp)
4549 {
4550 	struct mbuf *m;
4551 	IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd, m);
4552 
4553 	return (m);
4554 }
4555 
4556 int
4557 if_sendq_prepend(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m)
4558 {
4559 	IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd, m);
4560 	return (0);
4561 }
4562 
4563 int
4564 if_setifheaderlen(if_t ifp, int len)
4565 {
4566 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hdrlen = len;
4567 	return (0);
4568 }
4569 
4570 caddr_t
4571 if_getlladdr(if_t ifp)
4572 {
4573 	return (IF_LLADDR((struct ifnet *)ifp));
4574 }
4575 
4576 void *
4577 if_gethandle(u_char type)
4578 {
4579 	return (if_alloc(type));
4580 }
4581 
4582 void
4583 if_bpfmtap(if_t ifh, struct mbuf *m)
4584 {
4585 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)ifh;
4586 
4587 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
4588 }
4589 
4590 void
4591 if_etherbpfmtap(if_t ifh, struct mbuf *m)
4592 {
4593 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)ifh;
4594 
4595 	ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
4596 }
4597 
4598 void
4599 if_vlancap(if_t ifh)
4600 {
4601 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)ifh;
4602 	VLAN_CAPABILITIES(ifp);
4603 }
4604 
4605 int
4606 if_sethwtsomax(if_t ifp, u_int if_hw_tsomax)
4607 {
4608 
4609 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hw_tsomax = if_hw_tsomax;
4610         return (0);
4611 }
4612 
4613 int
4614 if_sethwtsomaxsegcount(if_t ifp, u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegcount)
4615 {
4616 
4617 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
4618         return (0);
4619 }
4620 
4621 int
4622 if_sethwtsomaxsegsize(if_t ifp, u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegsize)
4623 {
4624 
4625 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
4626         return (0);
4627 }
4628 
4629 u_int
4630 if_gethwtsomax(if_t ifp)
4631 {
4632 
4633 	return (((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hw_tsomax);
4634 }
4635 
4636 u_int
4637 if_gethwtsomaxsegcount(if_t ifp)
4638 {
4639 
4640 	return (((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount);
4641 }
4642 
4643 u_int
4644 if_gethwtsomaxsegsize(if_t ifp)
4645 {
4646 
4647 	return (((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize);
4648 }
4649 
4650 void
4651 if_setinitfn(if_t ifp, void (*init_fn)(void *))
4652 {
4653 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_init = init_fn;
4654 }
4655 
4656 void
4657 if_setioctlfn(if_t ifp, int (*ioctl_fn)(if_t, u_long, caddr_t))
4658 {
4659 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_ioctl = (void *)ioctl_fn;
4660 }
4661 
4662 void
4663 if_setstartfn(if_t ifp, void (*start_fn)(if_t))
4664 {
4665 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_start = (void *)start_fn;
4666 }
4667 
4668 void
4669 if_settransmitfn(if_t ifp, if_transmit_fn_t start_fn)
4670 {
4671 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_transmit = start_fn;
4672 }
4673 
4674 void if_setqflushfn(if_t ifp, if_qflush_fn_t flush_fn)
4675 {
4676 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_qflush = flush_fn;
4677 
4678 }
4679 
4680 void
4681 if_setgetcounterfn(if_t ifp, if_get_counter_t fn)
4682 {
4683 
4684 	ifp->if_get_counter = fn;
4685 }
4686 
4687 #ifdef DDB
4688 static void
4689 if_show_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp)
4690 {
4691 
4692 	if (ifp == NULL)
4693 		return;
4694 	db_printf("%s:\n", ifp->if_xname);
4695 #define	IF_DB_PRINTF(f, e)	db_printf("   %s = " f "\n", #e, ifp->e);
4696 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%s", if_dname);
4697 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%d", if_dunit);
4698 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%s", if_description);
4699 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%u", if_index);
4700 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%d", if_idxgen);
4701 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%u", if_refcount);
4702 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_softc);
4703 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_l2com);
4704 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_llsoftc);
4705 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%d", if_amcount);
4706 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_addr);
4707 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_broadcastaddr);
4708 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_afdata);
4709 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%d", if_afdata_initialized);
4710 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%u", if_fib);
4711 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_vnet);
4712 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_home_vnet);
4713 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_vlantrunk);
4714 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_bpf);
4715 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%u", if_pcount);
4716 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_bridge);
4717 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_lagg);
4718 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_pf_kif);
4719 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_carp);
4720 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_label);
4721 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_netmap);
4722 	IF_DB_PRINTF("0x%08x", if_flags);
4723 	IF_DB_PRINTF("0x%08x", if_drv_flags);
4724 	IF_DB_PRINTF("0x%08x", if_capabilities);
4725 	IF_DB_PRINTF("0x%08x", if_capenable);
4726 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_snd.ifq_head);
4727 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_snd.ifq_tail);
4728 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%d", if_snd.ifq_len);
4729 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%d", if_snd.ifq_maxlen);
4730 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_snd.ifq_drv_head);
4731 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%p", if_snd.ifq_drv_tail);
4732 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%d", if_snd.ifq_drv_len);
4733 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%d", if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen);
4734 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%d", if_snd.altq_type);
4735 	IF_DB_PRINTF("%x", if_snd.altq_flags);
4736 #undef IF_DB_PRINTF
4737 }
4738 
4739 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ifnet, db_show_ifnet)
4740 {
4741 
4742 	if (!have_addr) {
4743 		db_printf("usage: show ifnet <struct ifnet *>\n");
4744 		return;
4745 	}
4746 
4747 	if_show_ifnet((struct ifnet *)addr);
4748 }
4749 
4750 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ifnets, db_show_all_ifnets)
4751 {
4752 	struct ifnet *ifp;
4753 	u_short idx;
4754 
4755 	for (idx = 1; idx <= if_index; idx++) {
4756 		ifp = ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet;
4757 		if (ifp == NULL)
4758 			continue;
4759 		db_printf( "%20s ifp=%p\n", ifp->if_xname, ifp);
4760 		if (db_pager_quit)
4761 			break;
4762 	}
4763 }
4764 #endif	/* DDB */
4765