xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.c (revision 6ae1554a5d9b318f8ad53ccc39fa5a961403da73)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_compat.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/refcount.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
55 #include <sys/sockio.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
59 #include <sys/domain.h>
60 #include <sys/jail.h>
61 #include <sys/priv.h>
62 
63 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
64 #include <vm/uma.h>
65 
66 #include <net/bpf.h>
67 #include <net/ethernet.h>
68 #include <net/if.h>
69 #include <net/if_arp.h>
70 #include <net/if_clone.h>
71 #include <net/if_dl.h>
72 #include <net/if_types.h>
73 #include <net/if_var.h>
74 #include <net/if_media.h>
75 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
76 #include <net/radix.h>
77 #include <net/route.h>
78 #include <net/vnet.h>
79 
80 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
81 #include <net/ethernet.h>
82 #include <netinet/in.h>
83 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
86 #ifdef INET
87 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
88 #endif /* INET */
89 #ifdef INET6
90 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
91 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
92 #endif /* INET6 */
93 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
94 
95 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
96 
97 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
98 #include <sys/mount.h>
99 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
100 #endif
101 
102 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
103 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
104 
105 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, ifqmaxlen, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
106     &ifqmaxlen, 0, "max send queue size");
107 
108 /* Log link state change events */
109 static int log_link_state_change = 1;
110 
111 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, log_link_state_change, CTLFLAG_RW,
112 	&log_link_state_change, 0,
113 	"log interface link state change events");
114 
115 /* Interface description */
116 static unsigned int ifdescr_maxlen = 1024;
117 SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, ifdescr_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 	&ifdescr_maxlen, 0,
119 	"administrative maximum length for interface description");
120 
121 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFDESCR, "ifdescr", "ifnet descriptions");
122 
123 /* global sx for non-critical path ifdescr */
124 static struct sx ifdescr_sx;
125 SX_SYSINIT(ifdescr_sx, &ifdescr_sx, "ifnet descr");
126 
127 void	(*bridge_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
128 void	(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
129 void	(*lagg_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
130 /* These are external hooks for CARP. */
131 void	(*carp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
132 void	(*carp_demote_adj_p)(int, char *);
133 int	(*carp_master_p)(struct ifaddr *);
134 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
135 int	(*carp_forus_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char *dhost);
136 int	(*carp_output_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
137     const struct sockaddr *sa);
138 int	(*carp_ioctl_p)(struct ifreq *, u_long, struct thread *);
139 int	(*carp_attach_p)(struct ifaddr *, int);
140 void	(*carp_detach_p)(struct ifaddr *);
141 #endif
142 #ifdef INET
143 int	(*carp_iamatch_p)(struct ifaddr *, uint8_t **);
144 #endif
145 #ifdef INET6
146 struct ifaddr *(*carp_iamatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *taddr6);
147 caddr_t	(*carp_macmatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
148     const struct in6_addr *taddr);
149 #endif
150 
151 struct mbuf *(*tbr_dequeue_ptr)(struct ifaltq *, int) = NULL;
152 
153 /*
154  * XXX: Style; these should be sorted alphabetically, and unprototyped
155  * static functions should be prototyped. Currently they are sorted by
156  * declaration order.
157  */
158 static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
159 static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
160 static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
161 static void	if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *);
162 static void	if_grow(void);
163 static void	if_input_default(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
164 static void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
165 static int	if_setflag(struct ifnet *, int, int, int *, int);
166 static int	if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
167 static void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
168 static void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
169 static int	ifhwioctl(u_long, struct ifnet *, caddr_t, struct thread *);
170 static int	if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
171 static void	do_link_state_change(void *, int);
172 static int	if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *, struct ifnet *);
173 static int	if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *);
174 static void	if_delgroups(struct ifnet *);
175 static void	if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *, int, struct if_clone *);
176 static void	if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *, int, struct if_clone **);
177 
178 #ifdef INET6
179 /*
180  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
181  * should be more generalized?
182  */
183 extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
184 #endif
185 
186 VNET_DEFINE(int, if_index);
187 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
188 VNET_DEFINE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);	/* depend on static init XXX */
189 VNET_DEFINE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
190 
191 static VNET_DEFINE(int, if_indexlim) = 8;
192 
193 /* Table of ifnet by index. */
194 VNET_DEFINE(struct ifnet **, ifindex_table);
195 
196 #define	V_if_indexlim		VNET(if_indexlim)
197 #define	V_ifindex_table		VNET(ifindex_table)
198 
199 /*
200  * The global network interface list (V_ifnet) and related state (such as
201  * if_index, if_indexlim, and ifindex_table) are protected by an sxlock and
202  * an rwlock.  Either may be acquired shared to stablize the list, but both
203  * must be acquired writable to modify the list.  This model allows us to
204  * both stablize the interface list during interrupt thread processing, but
205  * also to stablize it over long-running ioctls, without introducing priority
206  * inversions and deadlocks.
207  */
208 struct rwlock ifnet_rwlock;
209 RW_SYSINIT_FLAGS(ifnet_rw, &ifnet_rwlock, "ifnet_rw", RW_RECURSE);
210 struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
211 SX_SYSINIT_FLAGS(ifnet_sx, &ifnet_sxlock, "ifnet_sx", SX_RECURSE);
212 
213 /*
214  * The allocation of network interfaces is a rather non-atomic affair; we
215  * need to select an index before we are ready to expose the interface for
216  * use, so will use this pointer value to indicate reservation.
217  */
218 #define	IFNET_HOLD	(void *)(uintptr_t)(-1)
219 
220 static	if_com_alloc_t *if_com_alloc[256];
221 static	if_com_free_t *if_com_free[256];
222 
223 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFNET, "ifnet", "interface internals");
224 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
225 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
226 
227 struct ifnet *
228 ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx)
229 {
230 
231 	if (idx > V_if_index)
232 		return (NULL);
233 	if (V_ifindex_table[idx] == IFNET_HOLD)
234 		return (NULL);
235 	return (V_ifindex_table[idx]);
236 }
237 
238 struct ifnet *
239 ifnet_byindex(u_short idx)
240 {
241 	struct ifnet *ifp;
242 
243 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
244 	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
245 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
246 	return (ifp);
247 }
248 
249 struct ifnet *
250 ifnet_byindex_ref(u_short idx)
251 {
252 	struct ifnet *ifp;
253 
254 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
255 	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
256 	if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING)) {
257 		IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
258 		return (NULL);
259 	}
260 	if_ref(ifp);
261 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
262 	return (ifp);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Allocate an ifindex array entry; return 0 on success or an error on
267  * failure.
268  */
269 static u_short
270 ifindex_alloc(void)
271 {
272 	u_short idx;
273 
274 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
275 retry:
276 	/*
277 	 * Try to find an empty slot below V_if_index.  If we fail, take the
278 	 * next slot.
279 	 */
280 	for (idx = 1; idx <= V_if_index; idx++) {
281 		if (V_ifindex_table[idx] == NULL)
282 			break;
283 	}
284 
285 	/* Catch if_index overflow. */
286 	if (idx >= V_if_indexlim) {
287 		if_grow();
288 		goto retry;
289 	}
290 	if (idx > V_if_index)
291 		V_if_index = idx;
292 	return (idx);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 ifindex_free_locked(u_short idx)
297 {
298 
299 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
300 
301 	V_ifindex_table[idx] = NULL;
302 	while (V_if_index > 0 &&
303 	    V_ifindex_table[V_if_index] == NULL)
304 		V_if_index--;
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 ifindex_free(u_short idx)
309 {
310 
311 	IFNET_WLOCK();
312 	ifindex_free_locked(idx);
313 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
314 }
315 
316 static void
317 ifnet_setbyindex_locked(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
318 {
319 
320 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
321 
322 	V_ifindex_table[idx] = ifp;
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 ifnet_setbyindex(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
327 {
328 
329 	IFNET_WLOCK();
330 	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(idx, ifp);
331 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
332 }
333 
334 struct ifaddr *
335 ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx)
336 {
337 	struct ifnet *ifp;
338 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
339 
340 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
341 	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
342 	if (ifp != NULL && (ifa = ifp->if_addr) != NULL)
343 		ifa_ref(ifa);
344 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
345 	return (ifa);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Network interface utility routines.
350  *
351  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
352  * parameters.
353  */
354 
355 static void
356 vnet_if_init(const void *unused __unused)
357 {
358 
359 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifnet);
360 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifg_head);
361 	IFNET_WLOCK();
362 	if_grow();				/* create initial table */
363 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
364 	vnet_if_clone_init();
365 }
366 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_if_init, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_SECOND, vnet_if_init,
367     NULL);
368 
369 #ifdef VIMAGE
370 static void
371 vnet_if_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
372 {
373 
374 	VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifnet), ("%s:%d tailq &V_ifnet=%p "
375 	    "not empty", __func__, __LINE__, &V_ifnet));
376 	VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifg_head), ("%s:%d tailq &V_ifg_head=%p "
377 	    "not empty", __func__, __LINE__, &V_ifg_head));
378 
379 	free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
380 }
381 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_if_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
382     vnet_if_uninit, NULL);
383 #endif
384 
385 static void
386 if_grow(void)
387 {
388 	int oldlim;
389 	u_int n;
390 	struct ifnet **e;
391 
392 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
393 	oldlim = V_if_indexlim;
394 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
395 	n = (oldlim << 1) * sizeof(*e);
396 	e = malloc(n, M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
397 	IFNET_WLOCK();
398 	if (V_if_indexlim != oldlim) {
399 		free(e, M_IFNET);
400 		return;
401 	}
402 	if (V_ifindex_table != NULL) {
403 		memcpy((caddr_t)e, (caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, n/2);
404 		free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
405 	}
406 	V_if_indexlim <<= 1;
407 	V_ifindex_table = e;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Allocate a struct ifnet and an index for an interface.  A layer 2
412  * common structure will also be allocated if an allocation routine is
413  * registered for the passed type.
414  */
415 struct ifnet *
416 if_alloc(u_char type)
417 {
418 	struct ifnet *ifp;
419 	u_short idx;
420 
421 	ifp = malloc(sizeof(struct ifnet), M_IFNET, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
422 	IFNET_WLOCK();
423 	idx = ifindex_alloc();
424 	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(idx, IFNET_HOLD);
425 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
426 	ifp->if_index = idx;
427 	ifp->if_type = type;
428 	ifp->if_alloctype = type;
429 	if (if_com_alloc[type] != NULL) {
430 		ifp->if_l2com = if_com_alloc[type](type, ifp);
431 		if (ifp->if_l2com == NULL) {
432 			free(ifp, M_IFNET);
433 			ifindex_free(idx);
434 			return (NULL);
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
439 	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_linktask, 0, do_link_state_change, ifp);
440 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
441 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
442 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
443 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
444 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_groups);
445 #ifdef MAC
446 	mac_ifnet_init(ifp);
447 #endif
448 	ifq_init(&ifp->if_snd, ifp);
449 
450 	refcount_init(&ifp->if_refcount, 1);	/* Index reference. */
451 	for (int i = 0; i < IFCOUNTERS; i++)
452 		ifp->if_counters[i] = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
453 	ifp->if_get_counter = if_get_counter_default;
454 	ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, ifp);
455 	return (ifp);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Do the actual work of freeing a struct ifnet, and layer 2 common
460  * structure.  This call is made when the last reference to an
461  * interface is released.
462  */
463 static void
464 if_free_internal(struct ifnet *ifp)
465 {
466 
467 	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING),
468 	    ("if_free_internal: interface not dying"));
469 
470 	if (if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype] != NULL)
471 		if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype](ifp->if_l2com,
472 		    ifp->if_alloctype);
473 
474 #ifdef MAC
475 	mac_ifnet_destroy(ifp);
476 #endif /* MAC */
477 	if (ifp->if_description != NULL)
478 		free(ifp->if_description, M_IFDESCR);
479 	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp);
480 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
481 	ifq_delete(&ifp->if_snd);
482 
483 	for (int i = 0; i < IFCOUNTERS; i++)
484 		counter_u64_free(ifp->if_counters[i]);
485 
486 	free(ifp, M_IFNET);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Deregister an interface and free the associated storage.
491  */
492 void
493 if_free(struct ifnet *ifp)
494 {
495 
496 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_DYING;			/* XXX: Locking */
497 
498 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
499 	IFNET_WLOCK();
500 	KASSERT(ifp == ifnet_byindex_locked(ifp->if_index),
501 	    ("%s: freeing unallocated ifnet", ifp->if_xname));
502 
503 	ifindex_free_locked(ifp->if_index);
504 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
505 
506 	if (refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
507 		if_free_internal(ifp);
508 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * Interfaces to keep an ifnet type-stable despite the possibility of the
513  * driver calling if_free().  If there are additional references, we defer
514  * freeing the underlying data structure.
515  */
516 void
517 if_ref(struct ifnet *ifp)
518 {
519 
520 	/* We don't assert the ifnet list lock here, but arguably should. */
521 	refcount_acquire(&ifp->if_refcount);
522 }
523 
524 void
525 if_rele(struct ifnet *ifp)
526 {
527 
528 	if (!refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
529 		return;
530 	if_free_internal(ifp);
531 }
532 
533 void
534 ifq_init(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct ifnet *ifp)
535 {
536 
537 	mtx_init(&ifq->ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "if send queue", MTX_DEF);
538 
539 	if (ifq->ifq_maxlen == 0)
540 		ifq->ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
541 
542 	ifq->altq_type = 0;
543 	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
544 	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
545 	ifq->altq_tbr  = NULL;
546 	ifq->altq_ifp  = ifp;
547 }
548 
549 void
550 ifq_delete(struct ifaltq *ifq)
551 {
552 	mtx_destroy(&ifq->ifq_mtx);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Perform generic interface initalization tasks and attach the interface
557  * to the list of "active" interfaces.  If vmove flag is set on entry
558  * to if_attach_internal(), perform only a limited subset of initialization
559  * tasks, given that we are moving from one vnet to another an ifnet which
560  * has already been fully initialized.
561  *
562  * Note that if_detach_internal() removes group membership unconditionally
563  * even when vmove flag is set, and if_attach_internal() adds only IFG_ALL.
564  * Thus, when if_vmove() is applied to a cloned interface, group membership
565  * is lost while a cloned one always joins a group whose name is
566  * ifc->ifc_name.  To recover this after if_detach_internal() and
567  * if_attach_internal(), the cloner should be specified to
568  * if_attach_internal() via ifc.  If it is non-NULL, if_attach_internal()
569  * attempts to join a group whose name is ifc->ifc_name.
570  *
571  * XXX:
572  *  - The decision to return void and thus require this function to
573  *    succeed is questionable.
574  *  - We should probably do more sanity checking.  For instance we don't
575  *    do anything to insure if_xname is unique or non-empty.
576  */
577 void
578 if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
579 {
580 
581 	if_attach_internal(ifp, 0, NULL);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Compute the least common TSO limit.
586  */
587 void
588 if_hw_tsomax_common(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *pmax)
589 {
590 	/*
591 	 * 1) If there is no limit currently, take the limit from
592 	 * the network adapter.
593 	 *
594 	 * 2) If the network adapter has a limit below the current
595 	 * limit, apply it.
596 	 */
597 	if (pmax->tsomaxbytes == 0 || (ifp->if_hw_tsomax != 0 &&
598 	    ifp->if_hw_tsomax < pmax->tsomaxbytes)) {
599 		pmax->tsomaxbytes = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
600 	}
601 	if (pmax->tsomaxsegcount == 0 || (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount != 0 &&
602 	    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount < pmax->tsomaxsegcount)) {
603 		pmax->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
604 	}
605 	if (pmax->tsomaxsegsize == 0 || (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize != 0 &&
606 	    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize < pmax->tsomaxsegsize)) {
607 		pmax->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Update TSO limit of a network adapter.
613  *
614  * Returns zero if no change. Else non-zero.
615  */
616 int
617 if_hw_tsomax_update(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *pmax)
618 {
619 	int retval = 0;
620 	if (ifp->if_hw_tsomax != pmax->tsomaxbytes) {
621 		ifp->if_hw_tsomax = pmax->tsomaxbytes;
622 		retval++;
623 	}
624 	if (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize != pmax->tsomaxsegsize) {
625 		ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = pmax->tsomaxsegsize;
626 		retval++;
627 	}
628 	if (ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount != pmax->tsomaxsegcount) {
629 		ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = pmax->tsomaxsegcount;
630 		retval++;
631 	}
632 	return (retval);
633 }
634 
635 static void
636 if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove, struct if_clone *ifc)
637 {
638 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
639 	int namelen, masklen;
640 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
641 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
642 
643 	if (ifp->if_index == 0 || ifp != ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index))
644 		panic ("%s: BUG: if_attach called without if_alloc'd input()\n",
645 		    ifp->if_xname);
646 
647 #ifdef VIMAGE
648 	ifp->if_vnet = curvnet;
649 	if (ifp->if_home_vnet == NULL)
650 		ifp->if_home_vnet = curvnet;
651 #endif
652 
653 	if_addgroup(ifp, IFG_ALL);
654 
655 	/* Restore group membership for cloned interfaces. */
656 	if (vmove && ifc != NULL)
657 		if_clone_addgroup(ifp, ifc);
658 
659 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
660 	ifp->if_epoch = time_uptime;
661 
662 	KASSERT((ifp->if_transmit == NULL && ifp->if_qflush == NULL) ||
663 	    (ifp->if_transmit != NULL && ifp->if_qflush != NULL),
664 	    ("transmit and qflush must both either be set or both be NULL"));
665 	if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL) {
666 		ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
667 		ifp->if_qflush = if_qflush;
668 	}
669 	if (ifp->if_input == NULL)
670 		ifp->if_input = if_input_default;
671 
672 	if (!vmove) {
673 #ifdef MAC
674 		mac_ifnet_create(ifp);
675 #endif
676 
677 		/*
678 		 * Create a Link Level name for this device.
679 		 */
680 		namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
681 		/*
682 		 * Always save enough space for any possiable name so we
683 		 * can do a rename in place later.
684 		 */
685 		masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + IFNAMSIZ;
686 		socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
687 		if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
688 			socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
689 		socksize = roundup2(socksize, sizeof(long));
690 		ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
691 		ifa = ifa_alloc(ifasize, M_WAITOK);
692 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
693 		sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
694 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
695 		bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
696 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
697 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
698 		sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
699 		ifp->if_addr = ifa;
700 		ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
701 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
702 		ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
703 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
704 		ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
705 		sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
706 		while (namelen != 0)
707 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
708 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
709 		/* Reliably crash if used uninitialized. */
710 		ifp->if_broadcastaddr = NULL;
711 
712 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
713 		/* Use defaults for TSO, if nothing is set */
714 		if (ifp->if_hw_tsomax == 0 &&
715 		    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount == 0 &&
716 		    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize == 0) {
717 			/*
718 			 * The TSO defaults needs to be such that an
719 			 * NFS mbuf list of 35 mbufs totalling just
720 			 * below 64K works and that a chain of mbufs
721 			 * can be defragged into at most 32 segments:
722 			 */
723 			ifp->if_hw_tsomax = min(IP_MAXPACKET, (32 * MCLBYTES) -
724 			    (ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN));
725 			ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 35;
726 			ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = 2048;	/* 2K */
727 
728 			/* XXX some drivers set IFCAP_TSO after ethernet attach */
729 			if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TSO) {
730 				if_printf(ifp, "Using defaults for TSO: %u/%u/%u\n",
731 				    ifp->if_hw_tsomax,
732 				    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount,
733 				    ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize);
734 			}
735 		}
736 #endif
737 	}
738 #ifdef VIMAGE
739 	else {
740 		/*
741 		 * Update the interface index in the link layer address
742 		 * of the interface.
743 		 */
744 		for (ifa = ifp->if_addr; ifa != NULL;
745 		    ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link)) {
746 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
747 				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
748 				sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
749 			}
750 		}
751 	}
752 #endif
753 
754 	IFNET_WLOCK();
755 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
756 #ifdef VIMAGE
757 	curvnet->vnet_ifcnt++;
758 #endif
759 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
760 
761 	if (domain_init_status >= 2)
762 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
763 
764 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
765 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
766 		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
767 
768 	/* Announce the interface. */
769 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
774 {
775 	struct ifnet *ifp;
776 
777 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
778 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
779 }
780 SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_SECOND,
781     if_attachdomain, NULL);
782 
783 static void
784 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
785 {
786 	struct domain *dp;
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Since dp->dom_ifattach calls malloc() with M_WAITOK, we
790 	 * cannot lock ifp->if_afdata initialization, entirely.
791 	 */
792 	if (IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp) == 0)
793 		return;
794 	if (ifp->if_afdata_initialized >= domain_init_status) {
795 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
796 		log(LOG_WARNING, "%s called more than once on %s\n",
797 		    __func__, ifp->if_xname);
798 		return;
799 	}
800 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = domain_init_status;
801 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
802 
803 	/* address family dependent data region */
804 	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
805 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
806 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
807 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
808 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
809 	}
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Remove any unicast or broadcast network addresses from an interface.
814  */
815 void
816 if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
817 {
818 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
819 
820 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
821 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
822 			continue;
823 #ifdef INET
824 		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
825 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
826 			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
827 
828 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
829 			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
830 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
831 				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
832 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
833 			    NULL) == 0)
834 				continue;
835 		}
836 #endif /* INET */
837 #ifdef INET6
838 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
839 			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
840 			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
841 			continue;
842 		}
843 #endif /* INET6 */
844 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
845 		ifa_free(ifa);
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Remove any multicast network addresses from an interface when an ifnet
851  * is going away.
852  */
853 static void
854 if_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
855 {
856 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
857 	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
858 
859 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
860 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
861 		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 1);
862 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Detach an interface, removing it from the list of "active" interfaces.
867  * If vmove flag is set on entry to if_detach_internal(), perform only a
868  * limited subset of cleanup tasks, given that we are moving an ifnet from
869  * one vnet to another, where it must be fully operational.
870  *
871  * XXXRW: There are some significant questions about event ordering, and
872  * how to prevent things from starting to use the interface during detach.
873  */
874 void
875 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
876 {
877 
878 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
879 	if_detach_internal(ifp, 0, NULL);
880 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
881 }
882 
883 static void
884 if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove, struct if_clone **ifcp)
885 {
886 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
887 	int i;
888 	struct domain *dp;
889  	struct ifnet *iter;
890  	int found = 0;
891 
892 	IFNET_WLOCK();
893 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &V_ifnet, if_link)
894 		if (iter == ifp) {
895 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
896 			found = 1;
897 			break;
898 		}
899 #ifdef VIMAGE
900 	if (found)
901 		curvnet->vnet_ifcnt--;
902 #endif
903 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
904 	if (!found) {
905 		if (vmove)
906 			panic("%s: ifp=%p not on the ifnet tailq %p",
907 			    __func__, ifp, &V_ifnet);
908 		else
909 			return; /* XXX this should panic as well? */
910 	}
911 
912 	/* Check if this is a cloned interface or not. */
913 	if (vmove && ifcp != NULL)
914 		*ifcp = if_clone_findifc(ifp);
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Remove/wait for pending events.
918 	 */
919 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
923 	 */
924 	if_down(ifp);
925 #ifdef ALTQ
926 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
927 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
928 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
929 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
930 #endif
931 
932 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
933 
934 #ifdef INET
935 	in_ifdetach(ifp);
936 #endif
937 
938 #ifdef INET6
939 	/*
940 	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
941 	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
942 	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
943 	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
944 	 */
945 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
946 #endif
947 	if_purgemaddrs(ifp);
948 
949 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
950 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
951 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
952 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
953 		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
954 
955 	if (!vmove) {
956 		/*
957 		 * Prevent further calls into the device driver via ifnet.
958 		 */
959 		if_dead(ifp);
960 
961 		/*
962 		 * Remove link ifaddr pointer and maybe decrement if_index.
963 		 * Clean up all addresses.
964 		 */
965 		ifp->if_addr = NULL;
966 
967 		/* We can now free link ifaddr. */
968 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
969 			ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
970 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
971 			ifa_free(ifa);
972 		}
973 	}
974 
975 	rt_flushifroutes(ifp);
976 	if_delgroups(ifp);
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * We cannot hold the lock over dom_ifdetach calls as they might
980 	 * sleep, for example trying to drain a callout, thus open up the
981 	 * theoretical race with re-attaching.
982 	 */
983 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
984 	i = ifp->if_afdata_initialized;
985 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
986 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
987 	for (dp = domains; i > 0 && dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
988 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
989 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
990 			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 #ifdef VIMAGE
995 /*
996  * if_vmove() performs a limited version of if_detach() in current
997  * vnet and if_attach()es the ifnet to the vnet specified as 2nd arg.
998  * An attempt is made to shrink if_index in current vnet, find an
999  * unused if_index in target vnet and calls if_grow() if necessary,
1000  * and finally find an unused if_xname for the target vnet.
1001  */
1002 void
1003 if_vmove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct vnet *new_vnet)
1004 {
1005 	struct if_clone *ifc;
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Detach from current vnet, but preserve LLADDR info, do not
1009 	 * mark as dead etc. so that the ifnet can be reattached later.
1010 	 */
1011 	if_detach_internal(ifp, 1, &ifc);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Unlink the ifnet from ifindex_table[] in current vnet, and shrink
1015 	 * the if_index for that vnet if possible.
1016 	 *
1017 	 * NOTE: IFNET_WLOCK/IFNET_WUNLOCK() are assumed to be unvirtualized,
1018 	 * or we'd lock on one vnet and unlock on another.
1019 	 */
1020 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1021 	ifindex_free_locked(ifp->if_index);
1022 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Perform interface-specific reassignment tasks, if provided by
1026 	 * the driver.
1027 	 */
1028 	if (ifp->if_reassign != NULL)
1029 		ifp->if_reassign(ifp, new_vnet, NULL);
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Switch to the context of the target vnet.
1033 	 */
1034 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(new_vnet);
1035 
1036 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1037 	ifp->if_index = ifindex_alloc();
1038 	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(ifp->if_index, ifp);
1039 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1040 
1041 	if_attach_internal(ifp, 1, ifc);
1042 
1043 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1044 }
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Move an ifnet to or from another child prison/vnet, specified by the jail id.
1048  */
1049 static int
1050 if_vmove_loan(struct thread *td, struct ifnet *ifp, char *ifname, int jid)
1051 {
1052 	struct prison *pr;
1053 	struct ifnet *difp;
1054 
1055 	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1056 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1057 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1058 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1059 	if (pr == NULL)
1060 		return (ENXIO);
1061 	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1062 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1063 
1064 	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1065 	if (pr->pr_vnet == ifp->if_vnet) {
1066 		prison_free(pr);
1067 		return (EEXIST);
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/* Make sure the named iface does not exists in the dst. prison/vnet. */
1071 	/* XXX Lock interfaces to avoid races. */
1072 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(pr->pr_vnet);
1073 	difp = ifunit(ifname);
1074 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1075 	if (difp != NULL) {
1076 		prison_free(pr);
1077 		return (EEXIST);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	/* Move the interface into the child jail/vnet. */
1081 	if_vmove(ifp, pr->pr_vnet);
1082 
1083 	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland. */
1084 	sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1085 
1086 	prison_free(pr);
1087 	return (0);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 if_vmove_reclaim(struct thread *td, char *ifname, int jid)
1092 {
1093 	struct prison *pr;
1094 	struct vnet *vnet_dst;
1095 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1096 
1097 	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1098 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1099 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1100 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1101 	if (pr == NULL)
1102 		return (ENXIO);
1103 	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1104 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1105 
1106 	/* Make sure the named iface exists in the source prison/vnet. */
1107 	CURVNET_SET(pr->pr_vnet);
1108 	ifp = ifunit(ifname);		/* XXX Lock to avoid races. */
1109 	if (ifp == NULL) {
1110 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1111 		prison_free(pr);
1112 		return (ENXIO);
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1116 	vnet_dst = TD_TO_VNET(td);
1117 	if (vnet_dst == ifp->if_vnet) {
1118 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1119 		prison_free(pr);
1120 		return (EEXIST);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/* Get interface back from child jail/vnet. */
1124 	if_vmove(ifp, vnet_dst);
1125 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1126 
1127 	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland. */
1128 	sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1129 
1130 	prison_free(pr);
1131 	return (0);
1132 }
1133 #endif /* VIMAGE */
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Add a group to an interface
1137  */
1138 int
1139 if_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1140 {
1141 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1142 	struct ifg_group	*ifg = NULL;
1143 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1144 	int 			 new = 0;
1145 
1146 	if (groupname[0] && groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] >= '0' &&
1147 	    groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] <= '9')
1148 		return (EINVAL);
1149 
1150 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1151 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1152 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname)) {
1153 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1154 			return (EEXIST);
1155 		}
1156 
1157 	if ((ifgl = (struct ifg_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_list), M_TEMP,
1158 	    M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1159 	    	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1160 		return (ENOMEM);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	if ((ifgm = (struct ifg_member *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_member),
1164 	    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1165 		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1166 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1167 		return (ENOMEM);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1171 		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, groupname))
1172 			break;
1173 
1174 	if (ifg == NULL) {
1175 		if ((ifg = (struct ifg_group *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_group),
1176 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1177 			free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1178 			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1179 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1180 			return (ENOMEM);
1181 		}
1182 		strlcpy(ifg->ifg_group, groupname, sizeof(ifg->ifg_group));
1183 		ifg->ifg_refcnt = 0;
1184 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifg->ifg_members);
1185 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifg_head, ifg, ifg_next);
1186 		new = 1;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	ifg->ifg_refcnt++;
1190 	ifgl->ifgl_group = ifg;
1191 	ifgm->ifgm_ifp = ifp;
1192 
1193 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1194 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifg->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1195 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1196 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1197 
1198 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1199 
1200 	if (new)
1201 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_attach_event, ifg);
1202 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1203 
1204 	return (0);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Remove a group from an interface
1209  */
1210 int
1211 if_delgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1212 {
1213 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1214 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1215 
1216 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1217 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1218 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname))
1219 			break;
1220 	if (ifgl == NULL) {
1221 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1222 		return (ENOENT);
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1226 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1227 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1228 
1229 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1230 		if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
1231 			break;
1232 
1233 	if (ifgm != NULL) {
1234 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1235 		free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1239 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
1240 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1241 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event, ifgl->ifgl_group);
1242 		free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1243 	} else
1244 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1245 
1246 	free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1247 
1248 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1249 
1250 	return (0);
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * Remove an interface from all groups
1255  */
1256 static void
1257 if_delgroups(struct ifnet *ifp)
1258 {
1259 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1260 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1261 	char groupname[IFNAMSIZ];
1262 
1263 	IFNET_WLOCK();
1264 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_groups)) {
1265 		ifgl = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_groups);
1266 
1267 		strlcpy(groupname, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, IFNAMSIZ);
1268 
1269 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1270 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1271 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1272 
1273 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1274 			if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
1275 				break;
1276 
1277 		if (ifgm != NULL) {
1278 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm,
1279 			    ifgm_next);
1280 			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1281 		}
1282 
1283 		if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1284 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
1285 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1286 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event,
1287 			    ifgl->ifgl_group);
1288 			free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1289 		} else
1290 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1291 
1292 		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1293 
1294 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1295 
1296 		IFNET_WLOCK();
1297 	}
1298 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Stores all groups from an interface in memory pointed
1303  * to by data
1304  */
1305 static int
1306 if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
1307 {
1308 	int			 len, error;
1309 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1310 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1311 	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1312 
1313 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1314 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1315 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1316 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1317 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1318 		return (0);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1322 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1323 	/* XXX: wire */
1324 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1325 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next) {
1326 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1327 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1328 			return (EINVAL);
1329 		}
1330 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1331 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_group, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group,
1332 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_group));
1333 		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1334 		    	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1335 			return (error);
1336 		}
1337 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1338 		ifgp++;
1339 	}
1340 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1341 
1342 	return (0);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Stores all members of a group in memory pointed to by data
1347  */
1348 static int
1349 if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *data)
1350 {
1351 	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1352 	struct ifg_group	*ifg;
1353 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1354 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1355 	int			 len, error;
1356 
1357 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1358 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1359 		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, ifgr->ifgr_name))
1360 			break;
1361 	if (ifg == NULL) {
1362 		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1363 		return (ENOENT);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1367 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1368 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(ifgrq);
1369 		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1370 		return (0);
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1374 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1375 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next) {
1376 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1377 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1378 			return (EINVAL);
1379 		}
1380 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1381 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_member, ifgm->ifgm_ifp->if_xname,
1382 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_member));
1383 		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1384 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1385 			return (error);
1386 		}
1387 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1388 		ifgp++;
1389 	}
1390 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1391 
1392 	return (0);
1393 }
1394 
1395 /*
1396  * Return counter values from counter(9)s stored in ifnet.
1397  */
1398 uint64_t
1399 if_get_counter_default(struct ifnet *ifp, ift_counter cnt)
1400 {
1401 
1402 	KASSERT(cnt < IFCOUNTERS, ("%s: invalid cnt %d", __func__, cnt));
1403 
1404 	return (counter_u64_fetch(ifp->if_counters[cnt]));
1405 }
1406 
1407 /*
1408  * Increase an ifnet counter. Usually used for counters shared
1409  * between the stack and a driver, but function supports them all.
1410  */
1411 void
1412 if_inc_counter(struct ifnet *ifp, ift_counter cnt, int64_t inc)
1413 {
1414 
1415 	KASSERT(cnt < IFCOUNTERS, ("%s: invalid cnt %d", __func__, cnt));
1416 
1417 	counter_u64_add(ifp->if_counters[cnt], inc);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Copy data from ifnet to userland API structure if_data.
1422  */
1423 void
1424 if_data_copy(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_data *ifd)
1425 {
1426 
1427 	ifd->ifi_type = ifp->if_type;
1428 	ifd->ifi_physical = 0;
1429 	ifd->ifi_addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1430 	ifd->ifi_hdrlen = ifp->if_hdrlen;
1431 	ifd->ifi_link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
1432 	ifd->ifi_vhid = 0;
1433 	ifd->ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);
1434 	ifd->ifi_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1435 	ifd->ifi_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1436 	ifd->ifi_baudrate = ifp->if_baudrate;
1437 	ifd->ifi_hwassist = ifp->if_hwassist;
1438 	ifd->ifi_epoch = ifp->if_epoch;
1439 	ifd->ifi_lastchange = ifp->if_lastchange;
1440 
1441 	ifd->ifi_ipackets = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS);
1442 	ifd->ifi_ierrors = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS);
1443 	ifd->ifi_opackets = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS);
1444 	ifd->ifi_oerrors = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS);
1445 	ifd->ifi_collisions = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS);
1446 	ifd->ifi_ibytes = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES);
1447 	ifd->ifi_obytes = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES);
1448 	ifd->ifi_imcasts = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS);
1449 	ifd->ifi_omcasts = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS);
1450 	ifd->ifi_iqdrops = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS);
1451 	ifd->ifi_oqdrops = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS);
1452 	ifd->ifi_noproto = ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_NOPROTO);
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * Wrapper functions for struct ifnet address list locking macros.  These are
1457  * used by kernel modules to avoid encoding programming interface or binary
1458  * interface assumptions that may be violated when kernel-internal locking
1459  * approaches change.
1460  */
1461 void
1462 if_addr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1463 {
1464 
1465 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1466 }
1467 
1468 void
1469 if_addr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1470 {
1471 
1472 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1473 }
1474 
1475 void
1476 if_maddr_rlock(if_t ifp)
1477 {
1478 
1479 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK((struct ifnet *)ifp);
1480 }
1481 
1482 void
1483 if_maddr_runlock(if_t ifp)
1484 {
1485 
1486 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK((struct ifnet *)ifp);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Initialization, destruction and refcounting functions for ifaddrs.
1491  */
1492 struct ifaddr *
1493 ifa_alloc(size_t size, int flags)
1494 {
1495 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1496 
1497 	KASSERT(size >= sizeof(struct ifaddr),
1498 	    ("%s: invalid size %zu", __func__, size));
1499 
1500 	ifa = malloc(size, M_IFADDR, M_ZERO | flags);
1501 	if (ifa == NULL)
1502 		return (NULL);
1503 
1504 	if ((ifa->ifa_opackets = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1505 		goto fail;
1506 	if ((ifa->ifa_ipackets = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1507 		goto fail;
1508 	if ((ifa->ifa_obytes = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1509 		goto fail;
1510 	if ((ifa->ifa_ibytes = counter_u64_alloc(flags)) == NULL)
1511 		goto fail;
1512 
1513 	refcount_init(&ifa->ifa_refcnt, 1);
1514 
1515 	return (ifa);
1516 
1517 fail:
1518 	/* free(NULL) is okay */
1519 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_opackets);
1520 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ipackets);
1521 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_obytes);
1522 	counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ibytes);
1523 	free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
1524 
1525 	return (NULL);
1526 }
1527 
1528 void
1529 ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1530 {
1531 
1532 	refcount_acquire(&ifa->ifa_refcnt);
1533 }
1534 
1535 void
1536 ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1537 {
1538 
1539 	if (refcount_release(&ifa->ifa_refcnt)) {
1540 		counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_opackets);
1541 		counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ipackets);
1542 		counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_obytes);
1543 		counter_u64_free(ifa->ifa_ibytes);
1544 		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
1545 	}
1546 }
1547 
1548 static int
1549 ifa_maintain_loopback_route(int cmd, const char *otype, struct ifaddr *ifa,
1550     struct sockaddr *ia)
1551 {
1552 	int error;
1553 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1554 	struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl;
1555 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1556 
1557 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1558 
1559 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1560 	if (cmd != RTM_DELETE)
1561 		info.rti_ifp = V_loif;
1562 	info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
1563 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ia;
1564 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
1565 	link_init_sdl(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl, ifp->if_type);
1566 
1567 	error = rtrequest1_fib(cmd, &info, NULL, ifp->if_fib);
1568 
1569 	if (error != 0)
1570 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s failed for interface %s: %u\n",
1571 		    __func__, otype, if_name(ifp), error);
1572 
1573 	return (error);
1574 }
1575 
1576 int
1577 ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
1578 {
1579 
1580 	return (ifa_maintain_loopback_route(RTM_ADD, "insertion", ifa, ia));
1581 }
1582 
1583 int
1584 ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
1585 {
1586 
1587 	return (ifa_maintain_loopback_route(RTM_DELETE, "deletion", ifa, ia));
1588 }
1589 
1590 int
1591 ifa_switch_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
1592 {
1593 
1594 	return (ifa_maintain_loopback_route(RTM_CHANGE, "switch", ifa, ia));
1595 }
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * XXX: Because sockaddr_dl has deeper structure than the sockaddr
1599  * structs used to represent other address families, it is necessary
1600  * to perform a different comparison.
1601  */
1602 
1603 #define	sa_dl_equal(a1, a2)	\
1604 	((((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len ==		\
1605 	 ((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) &&		\
1606 	 (bcmp(CLLADDR((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)),		\
1607 	       CLLADDR((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)),		\
1608 	       ((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0))
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
1612  */
1613 /*ARGSUSED*/
1614 static struct ifaddr *
1615 ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(const struct sockaddr *addr, int getref)
1616 {
1617 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1618 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1619 
1620 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1621 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1622 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1623 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1624 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1625 				continue;
1626 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1627 				if (getref)
1628 					ifa_ref(ifa);
1629 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1630 				goto done;
1631 			}
1632 			/* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
1633 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1634 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1635 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1636 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1637 				if (getref)
1638 					ifa_ref(ifa);
1639 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1640 				goto done;
1641 			}
1642 		}
1643 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1644 	}
1645 	ifa = NULL;
1646 done:
1647 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1648 	return (ifa);
1649 }
1650 
1651 struct ifaddr *
1652 ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
1653 {
1654 
1655 	return (ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(addr, 1));
1656 }
1657 
1658 int
1659 ifa_ifwithaddr_check(const struct sockaddr *addr)
1660 {
1661 
1662 	return (ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(addr, 0) != NULL);
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * Locate an interface based on the broadcast address.
1667  */
1668 /* ARGSUSED */
1669 struct ifaddr *
1670 ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, int fibnum)
1671 {
1672 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1673 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1674 
1675 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1676 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1677 		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1678 			continue;
1679 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1680 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1681 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1682 				continue;
1683 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1684 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1685 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1686 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1687 				ifa_ref(ifa);
1688 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1689 				goto done;
1690 			}
1691 		}
1692 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1693 	}
1694 	ifa = NULL;
1695 done:
1696 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1697 	return (ifa);
1698 }
1699 
1700 /*
1701  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
1702  */
1703 /*ARGSUSED*/
1704 struct ifaddr *
1705 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, int fibnum)
1706 {
1707 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1708 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1709 
1710 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1711 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1712 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
1713 			continue;
1714 		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1715 			continue;
1716 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1717 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1718 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1719 				continue;
1720 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1721 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1722 				ifa_ref(ifa);
1723 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1724 				goto done;
1725 			}
1726 		}
1727 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1728 	}
1729 	ifa = NULL;
1730 done:
1731 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1732 	return (ifa);
1733 }
1734 
1735 /*
1736  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
1737  * is most specific found.
1738  */
1739 struct ifaddr *
1740 ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *addr, int ignore_ptp, int fibnum)
1741 {
1742 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1743 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1744 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1745 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1746 	const char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
1750 	 * so do that if we can.
1751 	 */
1752 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
1753 	    const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
1754 	    if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= V_if_index)
1755 		return (ifaddr_byindex(sdl->sdl_index));
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	/*
1759 	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have addresses
1760 	 * in this address family and the requested fib.  Maintain a reference
1761 	 * on ifa_maybe once we find one, as we release the IF_ADDR_RLOCK() that
1762 	 * kept it stable when we move onto the next interface.
1763 	 */
1764 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1765 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1766 		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1767 			continue;
1768 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1769 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1770 			const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1771 
1772 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1773 next:				continue;
1774 			if (af == AF_INET &&
1775 			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT && !ignore_ptp) {
1776 				/*
1777 				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
1778 				 * take into account that the remote end may
1779 				 * be a single node in the network we are
1780 				 * looking for.
1781 				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
1782 				 * netmask for the remote end.
1783 				 */
1784 				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1785 				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1786 					ifa_ref(ifa);
1787 					IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1788 					goto done;
1789 				}
1790 			} else {
1791 				/*
1792 				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
1793 				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
1794 				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
1795 				 * to see if it really matters.
1796 				 * (A byte at a time)
1797 				 */
1798 				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
1799 					continue;
1800 				cp = addr_data;
1801 				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1802 				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1803 				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
1804 					+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1805 				while (cp3 < cplim)
1806 					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
1807 						goto next; /* next address! */
1808 				/*
1809 				 * If the netmask of what we just found
1810 				 * is more specific than what we had before
1811 				 * (if we had one), or if the virtual status
1812 				 * of new prefix is better than of the old one,
1813 				 * then remember the new one before continuing
1814 				 * to search for an even better one.
1815 				 */
1816 				if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
1817 				    ifa_preferred(ifa_maybe, ifa) ||
1818 				    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
1819 				    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask)) {
1820 					if (ifa_maybe != NULL)
1821 						ifa_free(ifa_maybe);
1822 					ifa_maybe = ifa;
1823 					ifa_ref(ifa_maybe);
1824 				}
1825 			}
1826 		}
1827 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1828 	}
1829 	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1830 	ifa_maybe = NULL;
1831 done:
1832 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1833 	if (ifa_maybe != NULL)
1834 		ifa_free(ifa_maybe);
1835 	return (ifa);
1836 }
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
1840  * a given address.
1841  */
1842 struct ifaddr *
1843 ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1844 {
1845 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1846 	const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1847 	char *cplim;
1848 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1849 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1850 
1851 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
1852 		return (NULL);
1853 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1854 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1855 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1856 			continue;
1857 		if (ifa_maybe == NULL)
1858 			ifa_maybe = ifa;
1859 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
1860 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
1861 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
1862 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
1863 				goto done;
1864 			continue;
1865 		}
1866 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1867 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1868 				goto done;
1869 		} else {
1870 			cp = addr->sa_data;
1871 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1872 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1873 			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1874 			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
1875 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
1876 					break;
1877 			if (cp3 == cplim)
1878 				goto done;
1879 		}
1880 	}
1881 	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1882 done:
1883 	if (ifa != NULL)
1884 		ifa_ref(ifa);
1885 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1886 	return (ifa);
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * See whether new ifa is better than current one:
1891  * 1) A non-virtual one is preferred over virtual.
1892  * 2) A virtual in master state preferred over any other state.
1893  *
1894  * Used in several address selecting functions.
1895  */
1896 int
1897 ifa_preferred(struct ifaddr *cur, struct ifaddr *next)
1898 {
1899 
1900 	return (cur->ifa_carp && (!next->ifa_carp ||
1901 	    ((*carp_master_p)(next) && !(*carp_master_p)(cur))));
1902 }
1903 
1904 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
1905 
1906 /*
1907  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
1908  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
1909  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
1910  */
1911 static void
1912 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1913 {
1914 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *oifa;
1915 	struct sockaddr *dst;
1916 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1917 
1918 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
1919 	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
1920 		return;
1921 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
1922 	if (ifa) {
1923 		oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
1924 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1925 		ifa_free(oifa);
1926 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
1927 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
1928 	}
1929 }
1930 
1931 struct sockaddr_dl *
1932 link_alloc_sdl(size_t size, int flags)
1933 {
1934 
1935 	return (malloc(size, M_TEMP, flags));
1936 }
1937 
1938 void
1939 link_free_sdl(struct sockaddr *sa)
1940 {
1941 	free(sa, M_TEMP);
1942 }
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * Fills in given sdl with interface basic info.
1946  * Returns pointer to filled sdl.
1947  */
1948 struct sockaddr_dl *
1949 link_init_sdl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *paddr, u_char iftype)
1950 {
1951 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1952 
1953 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)paddr;
1954 	memset(sdl, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl));
1955 	sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
1956 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1957 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1958 	sdl->sdl_type = iftype;
1959 
1960 	return (sdl);
1961 }
1962 
1963 /*
1964  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1965  * the transition.
1966  */
1967 static void
1968 if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1969 {
1970 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1971 
1972 	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_unroute: flag != IFF_UP"));
1973 
1974 	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
1975 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1976 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1977 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1978 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
1979 	ifp->if_qflush(ifp);
1980 
1981 	if (ifp->if_carp)
1982 		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
1983 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1988  * the transition.
1989  */
1990 static void
1991 if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1992 {
1993 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1994 
1995 	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_route: flag != IFF_UP"));
1996 
1997 	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
1998 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1999 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
2000 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
2001 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
2002 	if (ifp->if_carp)
2003 		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2004 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2005 #ifdef INET6
2006 	in6_if_up(ifp);
2007 #endif
2008 }
2009 
2010 void	(*vlan_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *);	/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
2011 void	(*vlan_trunk_cap_p)(struct ifnet *);		/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
2012 struct ifnet *(*vlan_trunkdev_p)(struct ifnet *);
2013 struct	ifnet *(*vlan_devat_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t);
2014 int	(*vlan_tag_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t *);
2015 int	(*vlan_setcookie_p)(struct ifnet *, void *);
2016 void	*(*vlan_cookie_p)(struct ifnet *);
2017 
2018 /*
2019  * Handle a change in the interface link state. To avoid LORs
2020  * between driver lock and upper layer locks, as well as possible
2021  * recursions, we post event to taskqueue, and all job
2022  * is done in static do_link_state_change().
2023  */
2024 void
2025 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
2026 {
2027 	/* Return if state hasn't changed. */
2028 	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
2029 		return;
2030 
2031 	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
2032 
2033 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
2034 }
2035 
2036 static void
2037 do_link_state_change(void *arg, int pending)
2038 {
2039 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)arg;
2040 	int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
2041 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
2042 
2043 	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
2044 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2045 	if (ifp->if_vlantrunk != NULL)
2046 		(*vlan_link_state_p)(ifp);
2047 
2048 	if ((ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER || ifp->if_type == IFT_L2VLAN) &&
2049 	    ifp->if_l2com != NULL)
2050 		(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(ifp, link_state);
2051 	if (ifp->if_carp)
2052 		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2053 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
2054 		(*bridge_linkstate_p)(ifp);
2055 	if (ifp->if_lagg)
2056 		(*lagg_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
2057 
2058 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
2059 		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
2060 		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN",
2061 		    NULL);
2062 	if (pending > 1)
2063 		if_printf(ifp, "%d link states coalesced\n", pending);
2064 	if (log_link_state_change)
2065 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: link state changed to %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2066 		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "UP" : "DOWN" );
2067 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_link_event, ifp, ifp->if_link_state);
2068 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
2073  * the transition.
2074  */
2075 void
2076 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
2077 {
2078 
2079 	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
2080 }
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
2084  * the transition.
2085  */
2086 void
2087 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
2088 {
2089 
2090 	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
2091 }
2092 
2093 /*
2094  * Flush an interface queue.
2095  */
2096 void
2097 if_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
2098 {
2099 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
2100 	struct ifaltq *ifq;
2101 
2102 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
2103 	IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
2104 #ifdef ALTQ
2105 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))
2106 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);
2107 #endif
2108 	n = ifq->ifq_head;
2109 	while ((m = n) != 0) {
2110 		n = m->m_nextpkt;
2111 		m_freem(m);
2112 	}
2113 	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
2114 	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
2115 	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
2116 	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
2117 }
2118 
2119 /*
2120  * Map interface name to interface structure pointer, with or without
2121  * returning a reference.
2122  */
2123 struct ifnet *
2124 ifunit_ref(const char *name)
2125 {
2126 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2127 
2128 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2129 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2130 		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0 &&
2131 		    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING))
2132 			break;
2133 	}
2134 	if (ifp != NULL)
2135 		if_ref(ifp);
2136 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2137 	return (ifp);
2138 }
2139 
2140 struct ifnet *
2141 ifunit(const char *name)
2142 {
2143 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2144 
2145 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2146 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2147 		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
2148 			break;
2149 	}
2150 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2151 	return (ifp);
2152 }
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * Hardware specific interface ioctls.
2156  */
2157 static int
2158 ifhwioctl(u_long cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2159 {
2160 	struct ifreq *ifr;
2161 	int error = 0;
2162 	int new_flags, temp_flags;
2163 	size_t namelen, onamelen;
2164 	size_t descrlen;
2165 	char *descrbuf, *odescrbuf;
2166 	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
2167 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2168 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2169 
2170 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2171 	switch (cmd) {
2172 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
2173 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
2174 		break;
2175 
2176 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
2177 		temp_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
2178 		ifr->ifr_flags = temp_flags & 0xffff;
2179 		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = temp_flags >> 16;
2180 		break;
2181 
2182 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
2183 		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
2184 		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
2185 		break;
2186 
2187 #ifdef MAC
2188 	case SIOCGIFMAC:
2189 		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_get(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2190 		break;
2191 #endif
2192 
2193 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
2194 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
2195 		break;
2196 
2197 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
2198 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2199 		break;
2200 
2201 	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
2202 		/* XXXGL: did this ever worked? */
2203 		ifr->ifr_phys = 0;
2204 		break;
2205 
2206 	case SIOCGIFDESCR:
2207 		error = 0;
2208 		sx_slock(&ifdescr_sx);
2209 		if (ifp->if_description == NULL)
2210 			error = ENOMSG;
2211 		else {
2212 			/* space for terminating nul */
2213 			descrlen = strlen(ifp->if_description) + 1;
2214 			if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length < descrlen)
2215 				ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer = NULL;
2216 			else
2217 				error = copyout(ifp->if_description,
2218 				    ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer, descrlen);
2219 			ifr->ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
2220 		}
2221 		sx_sunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2222 		break;
2223 
2224 	case SIOCSIFDESCR:
2225 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFDESCR);
2226 		if (error)
2227 			return (error);
2228 
2229 		/*
2230 		 * Copy only (length-1) bytes to make sure that
2231 		 * if_description is always nul terminated.  The
2232 		 * length parameter is supposed to count the
2233 		 * terminating nul in.
2234 		 */
2235 		if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length > ifdescr_maxlen)
2236 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2237 		else if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length == 0)
2238 			descrbuf = NULL;
2239 		else {
2240 			descrbuf = malloc(ifr->ifr_buffer.length, M_IFDESCR,
2241 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2242 			error = copyin(ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer, descrbuf,
2243 			    ifr->ifr_buffer.length - 1);
2244 			if (error) {
2245 				free(descrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2246 				break;
2247 			}
2248 		}
2249 
2250 		sx_xlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2251 		odescrbuf = ifp->if_description;
2252 		ifp->if_description = descrbuf;
2253 		sx_xunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2254 
2255 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2256 		free(odescrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2257 		break;
2258 
2259 	case SIOCGIFFIB:
2260 		ifr->ifr_fib = ifp->if_fib;
2261 		break;
2262 
2263 	case SIOCSIFFIB:
2264 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFIB);
2265 		if (error)
2266 			return (error);
2267 		if (ifr->ifr_fib >= rt_numfibs)
2268 			return (EINVAL);
2269 
2270 		ifp->if_fib = ifr->ifr_fib;
2271 		break;
2272 
2273 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2274 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS);
2275 		if (error)
2276 			return (error);
2277 		/*
2278 		 * Currently, no driver owned flags pass the IFF_CANTCHANGE
2279 		 * check, so we don't need special handling here yet.
2280 		 */
2281 		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
2282 		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
2283 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
2284 		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2285 			if_down(ifp);
2286 		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
2287 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2288 			if_up(ifp);
2289 		}
2290 		/* See if permanently promiscuous mode bit is about to flip */
2291 		if ((ifp->if_flags ^ new_flags) & IFF_PPROMISC) {
2292 			if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC)
2293 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2294 			else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0)
2295 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2296 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: permanently promiscuous mode %s\n",
2297 			    ifp->if_xname,
2298 			    (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2299 		}
2300 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
2301 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
2302 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
2303 			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2304 		}
2305 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2306 		break;
2307 
2308 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
2309 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP);
2310 		if (error)
2311 			return (error);
2312 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2313 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2314 		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
2315 			return (EINVAL);
2316 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2317 		if (error == 0)
2318 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2319 		break;
2320 
2321 #ifdef MAC
2322 	case SIOCSIFMAC:
2323 		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_set(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2324 		break;
2325 #endif
2326 
2327 	case SIOCSIFNAME:
2328 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFNAME);
2329 		if (error)
2330 			return (error);
2331 		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
2332 		if (error != 0)
2333 			return (error);
2334 		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
2335 			return (EINVAL);
2336 		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
2337 			return (EEXIST);
2338 
2339 		/*
2340 		 * XXX: Locking.  Nothing else seems to lock if_flags,
2341 		 * and there are numerous other races with the
2342 		 * ifunit() checks not being atomic with namespace
2343 		 * changes (renames, vmoves, if_attach, etc).
2344 		 */
2345 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RENAMING;
2346 
2347 		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
2348 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
2349 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
2350 
2351 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: changing name to '%s'\n",
2352 		    ifp->if_xname, new_name);
2353 
2354 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
2355 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
2356 		ifa = ifp->if_addr;
2357 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
2358 		namelen = strlen(new_name);
2359 		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
2360 		/*
2361 		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
2362 		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
2363 		 * create this in if_attach().
2364 		 */
2365 		if (namelen != onamelen) {
2366 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
2367 			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
2368 		}
2369 		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
2370 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
2371 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
2372 		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
2373 		while (namelen != 0)
2374 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
2375 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
2376 
2377 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
2378 		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
2379 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
2380 
2381 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RENAMING;
2382 		break;
2383 
2384 #ifdef VIMAGE
2385 	case SIOCSIFVNET:
2386 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
2387 		if (error)
2388 			return (error);
2389 		error = if_vmove_loan(td, ifp, ifr->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_jid);
2390 		break;
2391 #endif
2392 
2393 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
2394 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMETRIC);
2395 		if (error)
2396 			return (error);
2397 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
2398 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2399 		break;
2400 
2401 	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
2402 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS);
2403 		if (error)
2404 			return (error);
2405 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2406 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2407 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2408 		if (error == 0)
2409 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2410 		break;
2411 
2412 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
2413 	{
2414 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2415 
2416 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
2417 		if (error)
2418 			return (error);
2419 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
2420 			return (EINVAL);
2421 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2422 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2423 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2424 		if (error == 0) {
2425 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2426 			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2427 		}
2428 		/*
2429 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
2430 		 */
2431 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
2432 #ifdef INET6
2433 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
2434 #endif
2435 			rt_updatemtu(ifp);
2436 		}
2437 		break;
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
2441 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
2442 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI)
2443 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI);
2444 		else
2445 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELMULTI);
2446 		if (error)
2447 			return (error);
2448 
2449 		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
2450 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
2451 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2452 
2453 		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
2454 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
2455 			return (EINVAL);
2456 
2457 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
2458 			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2459 
2460 			/*
2461 			 * Userland is only permitted to join groups once
2462 			 * via the if_addmulti() KPI, because it cannot hold
2463 			 * struct ifmultiaddr * between calls. It may also
2464 			 * lose a race while we check if the membership
2465 			 * already exists.
2466 			 */
2467 			IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2468 			ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2469 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2470 			if (ifma != NULL)
2471 				error = EADDRINUSE;
2472 			else
2473 				error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
2474 		} else {
2475 			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2476 		}
2477 		if (error == 0)
2478 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2479 		break;
2480 
2481 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
2482 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
2483 #ifdef INET6
2484 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
2485 #endif
2486 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2487 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
2488 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_HWIOCTL);
2489 		if (error)
2490 			return (error);
2491 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2492 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2493 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2494 		if (error == 0)
2495 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2496 		break;
2497 
2498 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
2499 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
2500 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
2501 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2502 	case SIOCGIFXMEDIA:
2503 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
2504 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2505 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2506 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2507 		break;
2508 
2509 	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
2510 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETLLADDR);
2511 		if (error)
2512 			return (error);
2513 		error = if_setlladdr(ifp,
2514 		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
2515 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, ifp);
2516 		break;
2517 
2518 	case SIOCAIFGROUP:
2519 	{
2520 		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
2521 
2522 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFGROUP);
2523 		if (error)
2524 			return (error);
2525 		if ((error = if_addgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
2526 			return (error);
2527 		break;
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	case SIOCGIFGROUP:
2531 		if ((error = if_getgroup((struct ifgroupreq *)ifr, ifp)))
2532 			return (error);
2533 		break;
2534 
2535 	case SIOCDIFGROUP:
2536 	{
2537 		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
2538 
2539 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP);
2540 		if (error)
2541 			return (error);
2542 		if ((error = if_delgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
2543 			return (error);
2544 		break;
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	default:
2548 		error = ENOIOCTL;
2549 		break;
2550 	}
2551 	return (error);
2552 }
2553 
2554 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2555 struct ifconf32 {
2556 	int32_t	ifc_len;
2557 	union {
2558 		uint32_t	ifcu_buf;
2559 		uint32_t	ifcu_req;
2560 	} ifc_ifcu;
2561 };
2562 #define	SIOCGIFCONF32	_IOWR('i', 36, struct ifconf32)
2563 #endif
2564 
2565 /*
2566  * Interface ioctls.
2567  */
2568 int
2569 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2570 {
2571 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2572 	struct ifreq *ifr;
2573 	int error;
2574 	int oif_flags;
2575 
2576 	CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
2577 	switch (cmd) {
2578 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
2579 		error = ifconf(cmd, data);
2580 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2581 		return (error);
2582 
2583 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2584 	case SIOCGIFCONF32:
2585 		{
2586 			struct ifconf32 *ifc32;
2587 			struct ifconf ifc;
2588 
2589 			ifc32 = (struct ifconf32 *)data;
2590 			ifc.ifc_len = ifc32->ifc_len;
2591 			ifc.ifc_buf = PTRIN(ifc32->ifc_buf);
2592 
2593 			error = ifconf(SIOCGIFCONF, (void *)&ifc);
2594 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
2595 			if (error == 0)
2596 				ifc32->ifc_len = ifc.ifc_len;
2597 			return (error);
2598 		}
2599 #endif
2600 	}
2601 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2602 
2603 	switch (cmd) {
2604 #ifdef VIMAGE
2605 	case SIOCSIFRVNET:
2606 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
2607 		if (error == 0)
2608 			error = if_vmove_reclaim(td, ifr->ifr_name,
2609 			    ifr->ifr_jid);
2610 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2611 		return (error);
2612 #endif
2613 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
2614 	case SIOCIFCREATE2:
2615 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE);
2616 		if (error == 0)
2617 			error = if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name,
2618 			    sizeof(ifr->ifr_name),
2619 			    cmd == SIOCIFCREATE2 ? ifr->ifr_data : NULL);
2620 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2621 		return (error);
2622 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
2623 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFDESTROY);
2624 		if (error == 0)
2625 			error = if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
2626 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2627 		return (error);
2628 
2629 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
2630 		error = if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data);
2631 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2632 		return (error);
2633 	case SIOCGIFGMEMB:
2634 		error = if_getgroupmembers((struct ifgroupreq *)data);
2635 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2636 		return (error);
2637 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2638 	case SIOCSVH:
2639 	case SIOCGVH:
2640 		if (carp_ioctl_p == NULL)
2641 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2642 		else
2643 			error = (*carp_ioctl_p)(ifr, cmd, td);
2644 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2645 		return (error);
2646 #endif
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	ifp = ifunit_ref(ifr->ifr_name);
2650 	if (ifp == NULL) {
2651 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2652 		return (ENXIO);
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
2656 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2657 		if_rele(ifp);
2658 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2659 		return (error);
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2663 	if (so->so_proto == NULL) {
2664 		if_rele(ifp);
2665 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2666 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	/*
2670 	 * Pass the request on to the socket control method, and if the
2671 	 * latter returns EOPNOTSUPP, directly to the interface.
2672 	 *
2673 	 * Make an exception for the legacy SIOCSIF* requests.  Drivers
2674 	 * trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already privileged
2675 	 * layer, and do not perform any credentials checks or input
2676 	 * validation.
2677 	 */
2678 	error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd, data,
2679 	    ifp, td));
2680 	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && ifp != NULL && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
2681 	    cmd != SIOCSIFADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFBRDADDR &&
2682 	    cmd != SIOCSIFDSTADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFNETMASK)
2683 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2684 
2685 	if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
2686 #ifdef INET6
2687 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
2688 			in6_if_up(ifp);
2689 #endif
2690 	}
2691 	if_rele(ifp);
2692 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2693 	return (error);
2694 }
2695 
2696 /*
2697  * The code common to handling reference counted flags,
2698  * e.g., in ifpromisc() and if_allmulti().
2699  * The "pflag" argument can specify a permanent mode flag to check,
2700  * such as IFF_PPROMISC for promiscuous mode; should be 0 if none.
2701  *
2702  * Only to be used on stack-owned flags, not driver-owned flags.
2703  */
2704 static int
2705 if_setflag(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int pflag, int *refcount, int onswitch)
2706 {
2707 	struct ifreq ifr;
2708 	int error;
2709 	int oldflags, oldcount;
2710 
2711 	/* Sanity checks to catch programming errors */
2712 	KASSERT((flag & (IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) == 0,
2713 	    ("%s: setting driver-owned flag %d", __func__, flag));
2714 
2715 	if (onswitch)
2716 		KASSERT(*refcount >= 0,
2717 		    ("%s: increment negative refcount %d for flag %d",
2718 		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2719 	else
2720 		KASSERT(*refcount > 0,
2721 		    ("%s: decrement non-positive refcount %d for flag %d",
2722 		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2723 
2724 	/* In case this mode is permanent, just touch refcount */
2725 	if (ifp->if_flags & pflag) {
2726 		*refcount += onswitch ? 1 : -1;
2727 		return (0);
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	/* Save ifnet parameters for if_ioctl() may fail */
2731 	oldcount = *refcount;
2732 	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2733 
2734 	/*
2735 	 * See if we aren't the only and touching refcount is enough.
2736 	 * Actually toggle interface flag if we are the first or last.
2737 	 */
2738 	if (onswitch) {
2739 		if ((*refcount)++)
2740 			return (0);
2741 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
2742 	} else {
2743 		if (--(*refcount))
2744 			return (0);
2745 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
2746 	}
2747 
2748 	/* Call down the driver since we've changed interface flags */
2749 	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
2750 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2751 		goto recover;
2752 	}
2753 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
2754 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2755 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
2756 	if (error)
2757 		goto recover;
2758 	/* Notify userland that interface flags have changed */
2759 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2760 	return (0);
2761 
2762 recover:
2763 	/* Recover after driver error */
2764 	*refcount = oldcount;
2765 	ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
2766 	return (error);
2767 }
2768 
2769 /*
2770  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
2771  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
2772  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
2773  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
2774  */
2775 int
2776 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
2777 {
2778 	int error;
2779 	int oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2780 
2781 	error = if_setflag(ifp, IFF_PROMISC, IFF_PPROMISC,
2782 			   &ifp->if_pcount, pswitch);
2783 	/* If promiscuous mode status has changed, log a message */
2784 	if (error == 0 && ((ifp->if_flags ^ oldflags) & IFF_PROMISC))
2785 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode %s\n",
2786 		    ifp->if_xname,
2787 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2788 	return (error);
2789 }
2790 
2791 /*
2792  * Return interface configuration
2793  * of system.  List may be used
2794  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
2795  * other information.
2796  */
2797 /*ARGSUSED*/
2798 static int
2799 ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
2800 {
2801 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
2802 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2803 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2804 	struct ifreq ifr;
2805 	struct sbuf *sb;
2806 	int error, full = 0, valid_len, max_len;
2807 
2808 	/* Limit initial buffer size to MAXPHYS to avoid DoS from userspace. */
2809 	max_len = MAXPHYS - 1;
2810 
2811 	/* Prevent hostile input from being able to crash the system */
2812 	if (ifc->ifc_len <= 0)
2813 		return (EINVAL);
2814 
2815 again:
2816 	if (ifc->ifc_len <= max_len) {
2817 		max_len = ifc->ifc_len;
2818 		full = 1;
2819 	}
2820 	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, max_len + 1, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
2821 	max_len = 0;
2822 	valid_len = 0;
2823 
2824 	IFNET_RLOCK();
2825 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2826 		int addrs;
2827 
2828 		/*
2829 		 * Zero the ifr_name buffer to make sure we don't
2830 		 * disclose the contents of the stack.
2831 		 */
2832 		memset(ifr.ifr_name, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2833 
2834 		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
2835 		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
2836 			sbuf_delete(sb);
2837 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2838 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2839 		}
2840 
2841 		addrs = 0;
2842 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2843 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2844 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
2845 
2846 			if (prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa) != 0)
2847 				continue;
2848 			addrs++;
2849 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
2850 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2851 				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2852 				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2853 			} else {
2854 				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr,
2855 				    offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
2856 				max_len += offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr);
2857 				sbuf_bcat(sb, sa, sa->sa_len);
2858 				max_len += sa->sa_len;
2859 			}
2860 
2861 			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
2862 				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2863 		}
2864 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2865 		if (addrs == 0) {
2866 			bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2867 			sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2868 			max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2869 
2870 			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
2871 				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2872 		}
2873 	}
2874 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2875 
2876 	/*
2877 	 * If we didn't allocate enough space (uncommon), try again.  If
2878 	 * we have already allocated as much space as we are allowed,
2879 	 * return what we've got.
2880 	 */
2881 	if (valid_len != max_len && !full) {
2882 		sbuf_delete(sb);
2883 		goto again;
2884 	}
2885 
2886 	ifc->ifc_len = valid_len;
2887 	sbuf_finish(sb);
2888 	error = copyout(sbuf_data(sb), ifc->ifc_req, ifc->ifc_len);
2889 	sbuf_delete(sb);
2890 	return (error);
2891 }
2892 
2893 /*
2894  * Just like ifpromisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
2895  */
2896 int
2897 if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
2898 {
2899 
2900 	return (if_setflag(ifp, IFF_ALLMULTI, 0, &ifp->if_amcount, onswitch));
2901 }
2902 
2903 struct ifmultiaddr *
2904 if_findmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *sa)
2905 {
2906 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2907 
2908 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2909 
2910 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
2911 		if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
2912 			if (sa_dl_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2913 				break;
2914 		} else {
2915 			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2916 				break;
2917 		}
2918 	}
2919 
2920 	return ifma;
2921 }
2922 
2923 /*
2924  * Allocate a new ifmultiaddr and initialize based on passed arguments.  We
2925  * make copies of passed sockaddrs.  The ifmultiaddr will not be added to
2926  * the ifnet multicast address list here, so the caller must do that and
2927  * other setup work (such as notifying the device driver).  The reference
2928  * count is initialized to 1.
2929  */
2930 static struct ifmultiaddr *
2931 if_allocmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *llsa,
2932     int mflags)
2933 {
2934 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2935 	struct sockaddr *dupsa;
2936 
2937 	ifma = malloc(sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, mflags |
2938 	    M_ZERO);
2939 	if (ifma == NULL)
2940 		return (NULL);
2941 
2942 	dupsa = malloc(sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2943 	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2944 		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2945 		return (NULL);
2946 	}
2947 	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
2948 	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
2949 
2950 	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
2951 	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
2952 	ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
2953 
2954 	if (llsa == NULL) {
2955 		ifma->ifma_lladdr = NULL;
2956 		return (ifma);
2957 	}
2958 
2959 	dupsa = malloc(llsa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2960 	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2961 		free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2962 		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2963 		return (NULL);
2964 	}
2965 	bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
2966 	ifma->ifma_lladdr = dupsa;
2967 
2968 	return (ifma);
2969 }
2970 
2971 /*
2972  * if_freemulti: free ifmultiaddr structure and possibly attached related
2973  * addresses.  The caller is responsible for implementing reference
2974  * counting, notifying the driver, handling routing messages, and releasing
2975  * any dependent link layer state.
2976  */
2977 static void
2978 if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
2979 {
2980 
2981 	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_refcount == 0, ("if_freemulti: refcount %d",
2982 	    ifma->ifma_refcount));
2983 
2984 	if (ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL)
2985 		free(ifma->ifma_lladdr, M_IFMADDR);
2986 	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2987 	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2988 }
2989 
2990 /*
2991  * Register an additional multicast address with a network interface.
2992  *
2993  * - If the address is already present, bump the reference count on the
2994  *   address and return.
2995  * - If the address is not link-layer, look up a link layer address.
2996  * - Allocate address structures for one or both addresses, and attach to the
2997  *   multicast address list on the interface.  If automatically adding a link
2998  *   layer address, the protocol address will own a reference to the link
2999  *   layer address, to be freed when it is freed.
3000  * - Notify the network device driver of an addition to the multicast address
3001  *   list.
3002  *
3003  * 'sa' points to caller-owned memory with the desired multicast address.
3004  *
3005  * 'retifma' will be used to return a pointer to the resulting multicast
3006  * address reference, if desired.
3007  */
3008 int
3009 if_addmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa,
3010     struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
3011 {
3012 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *ll_ifma;
3013 	struct sockaddr *llsa;
3014 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
3015 	int error;
3016 
3017 	/*
3018 	 * If the address is already present, return a new reference to it;
3019 	 * otherwise, allocate storage and set up a new address.
3020 	 */
3021 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3022 	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
3023 	if (ifma != NULL) {
3024 		ifma->ifma_refcount++;
3025 		if (retifma != NULL)
3026 			*retifma = ifma;
3027 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3028 		return (0);
3029 	}
3030 
3031 	/*
3032 	 * The address isn't already present; resolve the protocol address
3033 	 * into a link layer address, and then look that up, bump its
3034 	 * refcount or allocate an ifma for that also.
3035 	 * Most link layer resolving functions returns address data which
3036 	 * fits inside default sockaddr_dl structure. However callback
3037 	 * can allocate another sockaddr structure, in that case we need to
3038 	 * free it later.
3039 	 */
3040 	llsa = NULL;
3041 	ll_ifma = NULL;
3042 	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti != NULL) {
3043 		/* Provide called function with buffer size information */
3044 		sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
3045 		llsa = (struct sockaddr *)&sdl;
3046 		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
3047 		if (error)
3048 			goto unlock_out;
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	/*
3052 	 * Allocate the new address.  Don't hook it up yet, as we may also
3053 	 * need to allocate a link layer multicast address.
3054 	 */
3055 	ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, sa, llsa, M_NOWAIT);
3056 	if (ifma == NULL) {
3057 		error = ENOMEM;
3058 		goto free_llsa_out;
3059 	}
3060 
3061 	/*
3062 	 * If a link layer address is found, we'll need to see if it's
3063 	 * already present in the address list, or allocate is as well.
3064 	 * When this block finishes, the link layer address will be on the
3065 	 * list.
3066 	 */
3067 	if (llsa != NULL) {
3068 		ll_ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, llsa);
3069 		if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3070 			ll_ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, llsa, NULL, M_NOWAIT);
3071 			if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3072 				--ifma->ifma_refcount;
3073 				if_freemulti(ifma);
3074 				error = ENOMEM;
3075 				goto free_llsa_out;
3076 			}
3077 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
3078 			    ifma_link);
3079 		} else
3080 			ll_ifma->ifma_refcount++;
3081 		ifma->ifma_llifma = ll_ifma;
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	/*
3085 	 * We now have a new multicast address, ifma, and possibly a new or
3086 	 * referenced link layer address.  Add the primary address to the
3087 	 * ifnet address list.
3088 	 */
3089 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
3090 
3091 	if (retifma != NULL)
3092 		*retifma = ifma;
3093 
3094 	/*
3095 	 * Must generate the message while holding the lock so that 'ifma'
3096 	 * pointer is still valid.
3097 	 */
3098 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
3099 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3100 
3101 	/*
3102 	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
3103 	 * interface to let them know about it.
3104 	 */
3105 	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3106 		(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	if ((llsa != NULL) && (llsa != (struct sockaddr *)&sdl))
3110 		link_free_sdl(llsa);
3111 
3112 	return (0);
3113 
3114 free_llsa_out:
3115 	if ((llsa != NULL) && (llsa != (struct sockaddr *)&sdl))
3116 		link_free_sdl(llsa);
3117 
3118 unlock_out:
3119 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3120 	return (error);
3121 }
3122 
3123 /*
3124  * Delete a multicast group membership by network-layer group address.
3125  *
3126  * Returns ENOENT if the entry could not be found. If ifp no longer
3127  * exists, results are undefined. This entry point should only be used
3128  * from subsystems which do appropriate locking to hold ifp for the
3129  * duration of the call.
3130  * Network-layer protocol domains must use if_delmulti_ifma().
3131  */
3132 int
3133 if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
3134 {
3135 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3136 	int lastref;
3137 #ifdef INVARIANTS
3138 	struct ifnet *oifp;
3139 
3140 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3141 	TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
3142 		if (ifp == oifp)
3143 			break;
3144 	if (ifp != oifp)
3145 		ifp = NULL;
3146 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3147 
3148 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifnet went away", __func__));
3149 #endif
3150 	if (ifp == NULL)
3151 		return (ENOENT);
3152 
3153 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3154 	lastref = 0;
3155 	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
3156 	if (ifma != NULL)
3157 		lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3158 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3159 
3160 	if (ifma == NULL)
3161 		return (ENOENT);
3162 
3163 	if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3164 		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3165 	}
3166 
3167 	return (0);
3168 }
3169 
3170 /*
3171  * Delete all multicast group membership for an interface.
3172  * Should be used to quickly flush all multicast filters.
3173  */
3174 void
3175 if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *ifp)
3176 {
3177 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3178 	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
3179 
3180 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3181 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
3182 		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3183 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3184 }
3185 
3186 /*
3187  * Delete a multicast group membership by group membership pointer.
3188  * Network-layer protocol domains must use this routine.
3189  *
3190  * It is safe to call this routine if the ifp disappeared.
3191  */
3192 void
3193 if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
3194 {
3195 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3196 	int lastref;
3197 
3198 	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3199 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3200 	if (ifp == NULL) {
3201 		printf("%s: ifma_ifp seems to be detached\n", __func__);
3202 	} else {
3203 		struct ifnet *oifp;
3204 
3205 		IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3206 		TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
3207 			if (ifp == oifp)
3208 				break;
3209 		if (ifp != oifp) {
3210 			printf("%s: ifnet %p disappeared\n", __func__, ifp);
3211 			ifp = NULL;
3212 		}
3213 		IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3214 	}
3215 #endif
3216 	/*
3217 	 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists: Acquire the address lock.
3218 	 */
3219 	if (ifp != NULL)
3220 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3221 
3222 	lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3223 
3224 	if (ifp != NULL) {
3225 		/*
3226 		 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists:
3227 		 *  Release the address lock.
3228 		 *  If the group was left: update the hardware hash filter.
3229 		 */
3230 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3231 		if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3232 			(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3233 		}
3234 	}
3235 }
3236 
3237 /*
3238  * Perform deletion of network-layer and/or link-layer multicast address.
3239  *
3240  * Return 0 if the reference count was decremented.
3241  * Return 1 if the final reference was released, indicating that the
3242  * hardware hash filter should be reprogrammed.
3243  */
3244 static int
3245 if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int detaching)
3246 {
3247 	struct ifmultiaddr *ll_ifma;
3248 
3249 	if (ifp != NULL && ifma->ifma_ifp != NULL) {
3250 		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_ifp == ifp,
3251 		    ("%s: inconsistent ifp %p", __func__, ifp));
3252 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
3253 	}
3254 
3255 	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3256 
3257 	/*
3258 	 * If the ifnet is detaching, null out references to ifnet,
3259 	 * so that upper protocol layers will notice, and not attempt
3260 	 * to obtain locks for an ifnet which no longer exists. The
3261 	 * routing socket announcement must happen before the ifnet
3262 	 * instance is detached from the system.
3263 	 */
3264 	if (detaching) {
3265 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3266 		printf("%s: detaching ifnet instance %p\n", __func__, ifp);
3267 #endif
3268 		/*
3269 		 * ifp may already be nulled out if we are being reentered
3270 		 * to delete the ll_ifma.
3271 		 */
3272 		if (ifp != NULL) {
3273 			rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
3274 			ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;
3275 		}
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	if (--ifma->ifma_refcount > 0)
3279 		return 0;
3280 
3281 	/*
3282 	 * If this ifma is a network-layer ifma, a link-layer ifma may
3283 	 * have been associated with it. Release it first if so.
3284 	 */
3285 	ll_ifma = ifma->ifma_llifma;
3286 	if (ll_ifma != NULL) {
3287 		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL,
3288 		    ("%s: llifma w/o lladdr", __func__));
3289 		if (detaching)
3290 			ll_ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;	/* XXX */
3291 		if (--ll_ifma->ifma_refcount == 0) {
3292 			if (ifp != NULL) {
3293 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
3294 				    ifma_link);
3295 			}
3296 			if_freemulti(ll_ifma);
3297 		}
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	if (ifp != NULL)
3301 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
3302 
3303 	if_freemulti(ifma);
3304 
3305 	/*
3306 	 * The last reference to this instance of struct ifmultiaddr
3307 	 * was released; the hardware should be notified of this change.
3308 	 */
3309 	return 1;
3310 }
3311 
3312 /*
3313  * Set the link layer address on an interface.
3314  *
3315  * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
3316  * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
3317  */
3318 int
3319 if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
3320 {
3321 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3322 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
3323 	struct ifreq ifr;
3324 
3325 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
3326 	ifa = ifp->if_addr;
3327 	if (ifa == NULL) {
3328 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
3329 		return (EINVAL);
3330 	}
3331 	ifa_ref(ifa);
3332 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
3333 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
3334 	if (sdl == NULL) {
3335 		ifa_free(ifa);
3336 		return (EINVAL);
3337 	}
3338 	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen) {	/* don't allow length to change */
3339 		ifa_free(ifa);
3340 		return (EINVAL);
3341 	}
3342 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
3343 	case IFT_ETHER:
3344 	case IFT_FDDI:
3345 	case IFT_XETHER:
3346 	case IFT_ISO88025:
3347 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
3348 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
3349 	case IFT_ARCNET:
3350 	case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
3351 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
3352 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
3353 		ifa_free(ifa);
3354 		break;
3355 	default:
3356 		ifa_free(ifa);
3357 		return (ENODEV);
3358 	}
3359 
3360 	/*
3361 	 * If the interface is already up, we need
3362 	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
3363 	 * address filter.
3364 	 */
3365 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
3366 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
3367 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
3368 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3369 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3370 			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3371 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
3372 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3373 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3374 			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3375 		}
3376 #ifdef INET
3377 		/*
3378 		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
3379 		 * the address change.
3380 		 */
3381 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
3382 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
3383 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
3384 		}
3385 #endif
3386 	}
3387 	return (0);
3388 }
3389 
3390 /*
3391  * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
3392  * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
3393  * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
3394  * static string works well.
3395  */
3396 void
3397 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
3398 {
3399 	ifp->if_dname = name;
3400 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
3401 	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
3402 		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
3403 	else
3404 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
3405 }
3406 
3407 int
3408 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char * fmt, ...)
3409 {
3410 	va_list ap;
3411 	int retval;
3412 
3413 	retval = printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
3414 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3415 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
3416 	va_end(ap);
3417 	return (retval);
3418 }
3419 
3420 void
3421 if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
3422 {
3423 
3424 	(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
3425 }
3426 
3427 /*
3428  * Backwards compatibility interface for drivers
3429  * that have not implemented it
3430  */
3431 static int
3432 if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
3433 {
3434 	int error;
3435 
3436 	IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, error);
3437 	return (error);
3438 }
3439 
3440 static void
3441 if_input_default(struct ifnet *ifp __unused, struct mbuf *m)
3442 {
3443 
3444 	m_freem(m);
3445 }
3446 
3447 int
3448 if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
3449 {
3450 	int active = 0;
3451 
3452 	IF_LOCK(ifq);
3453 	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
3454 		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
3455 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
3456 		m_freem(m);
3457 		return (0);
3458 	}
3459 	if (ifp != NULL) {
3460 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust);
3461 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
3462 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
3463 		active = ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
3464 	}
3465 	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
3466 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
3467 	if (ifp != NULL && !active)
3468 		(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
3469 	return (1);
3470 }
3471 
3472 void
3473 if_register_com_alloc(u_char type,
3474     if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f)
3475 {
3476 
3477 	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
3478 	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d already registered", type));
3479 	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
3480 	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d free already registered", type));
3481 
3482 	if_com_alloc[type] = a;
3483 	if_com_free[type] = f;
3484 }
3485 
3486 void
3487 if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type)
3488 {
3489 
3490 	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] != NULL,
3491 	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d not registered", type));
3492 	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] != NULL,
3493 	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d free not registered", type));
3494 	if_com_alloc[type] = NULL;
3495 	if_com_free[type] = NULL;
3496 }
3497 
3498 /* API for driver access to network stack owned ifnet.*/
3499 uint64_t
3500 if_setbaudrate(struct ifnet *ifp, uint64_t baudrate)
3501 {
3502 	uint64_t oldbrate;
3503 
3504 	oldbrate = ifp->if_baudrate;
3505 	ifp->if_baudrate = baudrate;
3506 	return (oldbrate);
3507 }
3508 
3509 uint64_t
3510 if_getbaudrate(if_t ifp)
3511 {
3512 
3513 	return (((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_baudrate);
3514 }
3515 
3516 int
3517 if_setcapabilities(if_t ifp, int capabilities)
3518 {
3519 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities = capabilities;
3520 	return (0);
3521 }
3522 
3523 int
3524 if_setcapabilitiesbit(if_t ifp, int setbit, int clearbit)
3525 {
3526 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities |= setbit;
3527 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities &= ~clearbit;
3528 
3529 	return (0);
3530 }
3531 
3532 int
3533 if_getcapabilities(if_t ifp)
3534 {
3535 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capabilities;
3536 }
3537 
3538 int
3539 if_setcapenable(if_t ifp, int capabilities)
3540 {
3541 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable = capabilities;
3542 	return (0);
3543 }
3544 
3545 int
3546 if_setcapenablebit(if_t ifp, int setcap, int clearcap)
3547 {
3548 	if(setcap)
3549 		((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable |= setcap;
3550 	if(clearcap)
3551 		((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable &= ~clearcap;
3552 
3553 	return (0);
3554 }
3555 
3556 const char *
3557 if_getdname(if_t ifp)
3558 {
3559 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_dname;
3560 }
3561 
3562 int
3563 if_togglecapenable(if_t ifp, int togglecap)
3564 {
3565 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable ^= togglecap;
3566 	return (0);
3567 }
3568 
3569 int
3570 if_getcapenable(if_t ifp)
3571 {
3572 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_capenable;
3573 }
3574 
3575 /*
3576  * This is largely undesirable because it ties ifnet to a device, but does
3577  * provide flexiblity for an embedded product vendor. Should be used with
3578  * the understanding that it violates the interface boundaries, and should be
3579  * a last resort only.
3580  */
3581 int
3582 if_setdev(if_t ifp, void *dev)
3583 {
3584 	return (0);
3585 }
3586 
3587 int
3588 if_setdrvflagbits(if_t ifp, int set_flags, int clear_flags)
3589 {
3590 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags |= set_flags;
3591 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags &= ~clear_flags;
3592 
3593 	return (0);
3594 }
3595 
3596 int
3597 if_getdrvflags(if_t ifp)
3598 {
3599 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags;
3600 }
3601 
3602 int
3603 if_setdrvflags(if_t ifp, int flags)
3604 {
3605 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_drv_flags = flags;
3606 	return (0);
3607 }
3608 
3609 
3610 int
3611 if_setflags(if_t ifp, int flags)
3612 {
3613 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags = flags;
3614 	return (0);
3615 }
3616 
3617 int
3618 if_setflagbits(if_t ifp, int set, int clear)
3619 {
3620 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags |= set;
3621 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags &= ~clear;
3622 
3623 	return (0);
3624 }
3625 
3626 int
3627 if_getflags(if_t ifp)
3628 {
3629 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_flags;
3630 }
3631 
3632 int
3633 if_clearhwassist(if_t ifp)
3634 {
3635 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist = 0;
3636 	return (0);
3637 }
3638 
3639 int
3640 if_sethwassistbits(if_t ifp, int toset, int toclear)
3641 {
3642 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist |= toset;
3643 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist &= ~toclear;
3644 
3645 	return (0);
3646 }
3647 
3648 int
3649 if_sethwassist(if_t ifp, int hwassist_bit)
3650 {
3651 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist = hwassist_bit;
3652 	return (0);
3653 }
3654 
3655 int
3656 if_gethwassist(if_t ifp)
3657 {
3658 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hwassist;
3659 }
3660 
3661 int
3662 if_setmtu(if_t ifp, int mtu)
3663 {
3664 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_mtu = mtu;
3665 	return (0);
3666 }
3667 
3668 int
3669 if_getmtu(if_t ifp)
3670 {
3671 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_mtu;
3672 }
3673 
3674 int
3675 if_getmtu_family(if_t ifp, int family)
3676 {
3677 	struct domain *dp;
3678 
3679 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
3680 		if (dp->dom_family == family && dp->dom_ifmtu != NULL)
3681 			return (dp->dom_ifmtu((struct ifnet *)ifp));
3682 	}
3683 
3684 	return (((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_mtu);
3685 }
3686 
3687 int
3688 if_setsoftc(if_t ifp, void *softc)
3689 {
3690 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_softc = softc;
3691 	return (0);
3692 }
3693 
3694 void *
3695 if_getsoftc(if_t ifp)
3696 {
3697 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_softc;
3698 }
3699 
3700 void
3701 if_setrcvif(struct mbuf *m, if_t ifp)
3702 {
3703 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)ifp;
3704 }
3705 
3706 void
3707 if_setvtag(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t tag)
3708 {
3709 	m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = tag;
3710 }
3711 
3712 uint16_t
3713 if_getvtag(struct mbuf *m)
3714 {
3715 
3716 	return (m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
3717 }
3718 
3719 int
3720 if_sendq_empty(if_t ifp)
3721 {
3722 	return IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd);
3723 }
3724 
3725 struct ifaddr *
3726 if_getifaddr(if_t ifp)
3727 {
3728 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_addr;
3729 }
3730 
3731 int
3732 if_getamcount(if_t ifp)
3733 {
3734 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_amcount;
3735 }
3736 
3737 
3738 int
3739 if_setsendqready(if_t ifp)
3740 {
3741 	IFQ_SET_READY(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd);
3742 	return (0);
3743 }
3744 
3745 int
3746 if_setsendqlen(if_t ifp, int tx_desc_count)
3747 {
3748 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd, tx_desc_count);
3749 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = tx_desc_count;
3750 
3751 	return (0);
3752 }
3753 
3754 int
3755 if_vlantrunkinuse(if_t ifp)
3756 {
3757 	return ((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_vlantrunk != NULL?1:0;
3758 }
3759 
3760 int
3761 if_input(if_t ifp, struct mbuf* sendmp)
3762 {
3763 	(*((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_input)((struct ifnet *)ifp, sendmp);
3764 	return (0);
3765 
3766 }
3767 
3768 /* XXX */
3769 #ifndef ETH_ADDR_LEN
3770 #define ETH_ADDR_LEN 6
3771 #endif
3772 
3773 int
3774 if_setupmultiaddr(if_t ifp, void *mta, int *cnt, int max)
3775 {
3776 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3777 	uint8_t *lmta = (uint8_t *)mta;
3778 	int mcnt = 0;
3779 
3780 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
3781 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
3782 			continue;
3783 
3784 		if (mcnt == max)
3785 			break;
3786 
3787 		bcopy(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr),
3788 		    &lmta[mcnt * ETH_ADDR_LEN], ETH_ADDR_LEN);
3789 		mcnt++;
3790 	}
3791 	*cnt = mcnt;
3792 
3793 	return (0);
3794 }
3795 
3796 int
3797 if_multiaddr_array(if_t ifp, void *mta, int *cnt, int max)
3798 {
3799 	int error;
3800 
3801 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
3802 	error = if_setupmultiaddr(ifp, mta, cnt, max);
3803 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
3804 	return (error);
3805 }
3806 
3807 int
3808 if_multiaddr_count(if_t ifp, int max)
3809 {
3810 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3811 	int count;
3812 
3813 	count = 0;
3814 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
3815 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
3816 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
3817 			continue;
3818 		count++;
3819 		if (count == max)
3820 			break;
3821 	}
3822 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
3823 	return (count);
3824 }
3825 
3826 struct mbuf *
3827 if_dequeue(if_t ifp)
3828 {
3829 	struct mbuf *m;
3830 	IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd, m);
3831 
3832 	return (m);
3833 }
3834 
3835 int
3836 if_sendq_prepend(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m)
3837 {
3838 	IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_snd, m);
3839 	return (0);
3840 }
3841 
3842 int
3843 if_setifheaderlen(if_t ifp, int len)
3844 {
3845 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_hdrlen = len;
3846 	return (0);
3847 }
3848 
3849 caddr_t
3850 if_getlladdr(if_t ifp)
3851 {
3852 	return (IF_LLADDR((struct ifnet *)ifp));
3853 }
3854 
3855 void *
3856 if_gethandle(u_char type)
3857 {
3858 	return (if_alloc(type));
3859 }
3860 
3861 void
3862 if_bpfmtap(if_t ifh, struct mbuf *m)
3863 {
3864 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)ifh;
3865 
3866 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
3867 }
3868 
3869 void
3870 if_etherbpfmtap(if_t ifh, struct mbuf *m)
3871 {
3872 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)ifh;
3873 
3874 	ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
3875 }
3876 
3877 void
3878 if_vlancap(if_t ifh)
3879 {
3880 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)ifh;
3881 	VLAN_CAPABILITIES(ifp);
3882 }
3883 
3884 void
3885 if_setinitfn(if_t ifp, void (*init_fn)(void *))
3886 {
3887 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_init = init_fn;
3888 }
3889 
3890 void
3891 if_setioctlfn(if_t ifp, int (*ioctl_fn)(if_t, u_long, caddr_t))
3892 {
3893 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_ioctl = (void *)ioctl_fn;
3894 }
3895 
3896 void
3897 if_setstartfn(if_t ifp, void (*start_fn)(if_t))
3898 {
3899 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_start = (void *)start_fn;
3900 }
3901 
3902 void
3903 if_settransmitfn(if_t ifp, if_transmit_fn_t start_fn)
3904 {
3905 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_transmit = start_fn;
3906 }
3907 
3908 void if_setqflushfn(if_t ifp, if_qflush_fn_t flush_fn)
3909 {
3910 	((struct ifnet *)ifp)->if_qflush = flush_fn;
3911 
3912 }
3913 
3914 void
3915 if_setgetcounterfn(if_t ifp, if_get_counter_t fn)
3916 {
3917 
3918 	ifp->if_get_counter = fn;
3919 }
3920 
3921 /* Revisit these - These are inline functions originally. */
3922 int
3923 drbr_inuse_drv(if_t ifh, struct buf_ring *br)
3924 {
3925 	return drbr_inuse(ifh, br);
3926 }
3927 
3928 struct mbuf*
3929 drbr_dequeue_drv(if_t ifh, struct buf_ring *br)
3930 {
3931 	return drbr_dequeue(ifh, br);
3932 }
3933 
3934 int
3935 drbr_needs_enqueue_drv(if_t ifh, struct buf_ring *br)
3936 {
3937 	return drbr_needs_enqueue(ifh, br);
3938 }
3939 
3940 int
3941 drbr_enqueue_drv(if_t ifh, struct buf_ring *br, struct mbuf *m)
3942 {
3943 	return drbr_enqueue(ifh, br, m);
3944 
3945 }
3946