xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.c (revision 39beb93c3f8bdbf72a61fda42300b5ebed7390c8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_compat.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_route.h"
37 #include "opt_mac.h"
38 #include "opt_carp.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
56 #include <sys/sockio.h>
57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
60 #include <sys/domain.h>
61 #include <sys/jail.h>
62 #include <sys/vimage.h>
63 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
64 #include <vm/uma.h>
65 
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <net/if_arp.h>
68 #include <net/if_clone.h>
69 #include <net/if_dl.h>
70 #include <net/if_types.h>
71 #include <net/if_var.h>
72 #include <net/radix.h>
73 #include <net/route.h>
74 #include <net/vnet.h>
75 
76 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
77 /*XXX*/
78 #include <netinet/in.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
80 #ifdef INET6
81 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
82 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
83 #endif
84 #endif
85 #ifdef INET
86 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
87 #include <netinet/vinet.h>
88 #endif
89 #ifdef DEV_CARP
90 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
94 
95 #ifndef VIMAGE
96 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
97 struct vnet_net vnet_net_0;
98 #endif
99 #endif
100 
101 static int slowtimo_started;
102 
103 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
104 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
105 
106 /* Log link state change events */
107 static int log_link_state_change = 1;
108 
109 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, log_link_state_change, CTLFLAG_RW,
110 	&log_link_state_change, 0,
111 	"log interface link state change events");
112 
113 void	(*bstp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
114 void	(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
115 void	(*lagg_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
116 
117 struct mbuf *(*tbr_dequeue_ptr)(struct ifaltq *, int) = NULL;
118 
119 /*
120  * XXX: Style; these should be sorted alphabetically, and unprototyped
121  * static functions should be prototyped. Currently they are sorted by
122  * declaration order.
123  */
124 static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
125 static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
126 static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
127 static void	if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *);
128 static void	if_grow(void);
129 static void	if_init(void *);
130 static void	if_check(void *);
131 static void	if_qflush(struct ifnet *);
132 static void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
133 static int	if_setflag(struct ifnet *, int, int, int *, int);
134 static void	if_slowtimo(void *);
135 static int	if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
136 static void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
137 static void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
138 static int	if_rtdel(struct radix_node *, void *);
139 static int	ifhwioctl(u_long, struct ifnet *, caddr_t, struct thread *);
140 static int	if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
141 static void	if_start_deferred(void *context, int pending);
142 static void	do_link_state_change(void *, int);
143 static int	if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *, struct ifnet *);
144 static int	if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *);
145 
146 #ifdef INET6
147 /*
148  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
149  * should be more generalized?
150  */
151 extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
152 #endif
153 
154 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
155 struct	ifnethead ifnet;	/* depend on static init XXX */
156 struct	ifgrouphead ifg_head;
157 int	if_index;
158 static	int if_indexlim;
159 /* Table of ifnet/cdev by index.  Locked with ifnet_lock. */
160 static struct ifindex_entry *ifindex_table;
161 static struct	knlist ifklist;
162 #endif
163 
164 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
165 struct rwlock ifnet_lock;
166 static	if_com_alloc_t *if_com_alloc[256];
167 static	if_com_free_t *if_com_free[256];
168 
169 static void	filt_netdetach(struct knote *kn);
170 static int	filt_netdev(struct knote *kn, long hint);
171 
172 static struct filterops netdev_filtops =
173     { 1, NULL, filt_netdetach, filt_netdev };
174 
175 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
176 static struct vnet_symmap vnet_net_symmap[] = {
177 	VNET_SYMMAP(net, ifnet),
178 	VNET_SYMMAP(net, rt_tables),
179 	VNET_SYMMAP(net, rtstat),
180 	VNET_SYMMAP(net, rttrash),
181 	VNET_SYMMAP_END
182 };
183 
184 VNET_MOD_DECLARE(NET, net, vnet_net_iattach, vnet_net_idetach,
185     NONE, vnet_net_symmap)
186 #endif
187 
188 /*
189  * System initialization
190  */
191 SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, if_init, NULL);
192 SYSINIT(interface_check, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, if_check, NULL);
193 
194 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFNET, "ifnet", "interface internals");
195 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
196 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
197 
198 static struct ifnet *
199 ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx)
200 {
201 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
202 	struct ifnet *ifp;
203 
204 	ifp = V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet;
205 	return (ifp);
206 }
207 
208 struct ifnet *
209 ifnet_byindex(u_short idx)
210 {
211 	struct ifnet *ifp;
212 
213 	IFNET_RLOCK();
214 	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
215 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
216 	return (ifp);
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 ifnet_setbyindex(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
221 {
222 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
223 
224 	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
225 
226 	V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet = ifp;
227 }
228 
229 struct ifaddr *
230 ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx)
231 {
232 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
233 
234 	IFNET_RLOCK();
235 	ifa = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx)->if_addr;
236 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
237 	return (ifa);
238 }
239 
240 struct cdev *
241 ifdev_byindex(u_short idx)
242 {
243 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
244 	struct cdev *cdev;
245 
246 	IFNET_RLOCK();
247 	cdev = V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_dev;
248 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
249 	return (cdev);
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 ifdev_setbyindex(u_short idx, struct cdev *cdev)
254 {
255 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
256 
257 	IFNET_WLOCK();
258 	V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_dev = cdev;
259 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
260 }
261 
262 static d_open_t		netopen;
263 static d_close_t	netclose;
264 static d_ioctl_t	netioctl;
265 static d_kqfilter_t	netkqfilter;
266 
267 static struct cdevsw net_cdevsw = {
268 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
269 	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
270 	.d_open =	netopen,
271 	.d_close =	netclose,
272 	.d_ioctl =	netioctl,
273 	.d_name =	"net",
274 	.d_kqfilter =	netkqfilter,
275 };
276 
277 static int
278 netopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
279 {
280 	return (0);
281 }
282 
283 static int
284 netclose(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
285 {
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 netioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
291 {
292 	struct ifnet *ifp;
293 	int error, idx;
294 
295 	/* only support interface specific ioctls */
296 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) != 'i')
297 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
298 	idx = dev2unit(dev);
299 	if (idx == 0) {
300 		/*
301 		 * special network device, not interface.
302 		 */
303 		if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF)
304 			return (ifconf(cmd, data));	/* XXX remove cmd */
305 #ifdef __amd64__
306 		if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF32)
307 			return (ifconf(cmd, data));	/* XXX remove cmd */
308 #endif
309 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
310 	}
311 
312 	ifp = ifnet_byindex(idx);
313 	if (ifp == NULL)
314 		return (ENXIO);
315 
316 	error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
317 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
318 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
319 	return (error);
320 }
321 
322 static int
323 netkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
324 {
325 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
326 	struct knlist *klist;
327 	struct ifnet *ifp;
328 	int idx;
329 
330 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
331 	case EVFILT_NETDEV:
332 		kn->kn_fop = &netdev_filtops;
333 		break;
334 	default:
335 		return (EINVAL);
336 	}
337 
338 	idx = dev2unit(dev);
339 	if (idx == 0) {
340 		klist = &V_ifklist;
341 	} else {
342 		ifp = ifnet_byindex(idx);
343 		if (ifp == NULL)
344 			return (1);
345 		klist = &ifp->if_klist;
346 	}
347 
348 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)klist;
349 
350 	knlist_add(klist, kn, 0);
351 
352 	return (0);
353 }
354 
355 static void
356 filt_netdetach(struct knote *kn)
357 {
358 	struct knlist *klist = (struct knlist *)kn->kn_hook;
359 
360 	knlist_remove(klist, kn, 0);
361 }
362 
363 static int
364 filt_netdev(struct knote *kn, long hint)
365 {
366 	struct knlist *klist = (struct knlist *)kn->kn_hook;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Currently NOTE_EXIT is abused to indicate device detach.
370 	 */
371 	if (hint == NOTE_EXIT) {
372 		kn->kn_data = NOTE_LINKINV;
373 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
374 		knlist_remove_inevent(klist, kn);
375 		return (1);
376 	}
377 	if (hint != 0)
378 		kn->kn_data = hint;			/* current status */
379 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
380 		kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
381 	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Network interface utility routines.
386  *
387  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
388  * parameters.
389  */
390 
391 /* ARGSUSED*/
392 static void
393 if_init(void *dummy __unused)
394 {
395 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
396 
397 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
398 	vnet_mod_register(&vnet_net_modinfo);
399 #endif
400 
401 	V_if_index = 0;
402 	V_ifindex_table = NULL;
403 	V_if_indexlim = 8;
404 
405 	IFNET_LOCK_INIT();
406 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifnet);
407 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifg_head);
408 	knlist_init(&V_ifklist, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
409 	if_grow();				/* create initial table */
410 	ifdev_setbyindex(0, make_dev(&net_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
411 	    0600, "network"));
412 	if_clone_init();
413 }
414 
415 static void
416 if_grow(void)
417 {
418 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
419 	u_int n;
420 	struct ifindex_entry *e;
421 
422 	V_if_indexlim <<= 1;
423 	n = V_if_indexlim * sizeof(*e);
424 	e = malloc(n, M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
425 	if (V_ifindex_table != NULL) {
426 		memcpy((caddr_t)e, (caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, n/2);
427 		free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
428 	}
429 	V_ifindex_table = e;
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 if_check(void *dummy __unused)
434 {
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * If at least one interface added during boot uses
438 	 * if_watchdog then start the timer.
439 	 */
440 	if (slowtimo_started)
441 		if_slowtimo(0);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Allocate a struct ifnet and an index for an interface.  A layer 2
446  * common structure will also be allocated if an allocation routine is
447  * registered for the passed type.
448  */
449 struct ifnet*
450 if_alloc(u_char type)
451 {
452 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
453 	struct ifnet *ifp;
454 
455 	ifp = malloc(sizeof(struct ifnet), M_IFNET, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Try to find an empty slot below if_index.  If we fail, take
459 	 * the next slot.
460 	 *
461 	 * XXX: should be locked!
462 	 */
463 	for (ifp->if_index = 1; ifp->if_index <= V_if_index; ifp->if_index++) {
464 		if (ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index) == NULL)
465 			break;
466 	}
467 	/* Catch if_index overflow. */
468 	if (ifp->if_index < 1) {
469 		free(ifp, M_IFNET);
470 		return (NULL);
471 	}
472 	if (ifp->if_index > V_if_index)
473 		V_if_index = ifp->if_index;
474 	if (V_if_index >= V_if_indexlim)
475 		if_grow();
476 
477 	ifp->if_type = type;
478 
479 	if (if_com_alloc[type] != NULL) {
480 		ifp->if_l2com = if_com_alloc[type](type, ifp);
481 		if (ifp->if_l2com == NULL) {
482 			free(ifp, M_IFNET);
483 			return (NULL);
484 		}
485 	}
486 	IFNET_WLOCK();
487 	ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, ifp);
488 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
489 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
490 
491 	return (ifp);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Free the struct ifnet, the associated index, and the layer 2 common
496  * structure if needed.  All the work is done in if_free_type().
497  *
498  * Do not add code to this function!  Add it to if_free_type().
499  */
500 void
501 if_free(struct ifnet *ifp)
502 {
503 
504 	if_free_type(ifp, ifp->if_type);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Do the actual work of freeing a struct ifnet, associated index, and
509  * layer 2 common structure.  This version should only be called by
510  * intefaces that switch their type after calling if_alloc().
511  */
512 void
513 if_free_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char type)
514 {
515 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet); /* ifp->if_vnet can be NULL here ! */
516 
517 	if (ifp != ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index)) {
518 		if_printf(ifp, "%s: value was not if_alloced, skipping\n",
519 		    __func__);
520 		return;
521 	}
522 
523 	IFNET_WLOCK();
524 	ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, NULL);
525 
526 	/* XXX: should be locked with if_findindex() */
527 	while (V_if_index > 0 && ifnet_byindex_locked(V_if_index) == NULL)
528 		V_if_index--;
529 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
530 
531 	if (if_com_free[type] != NULL)
532 		if_com_free[type](ifp->if_l2com, type);
533 
534 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
535 	free(ifp, M_IFNET);
536 };
537 
538 void
539 ifq_attach(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct ifnet *ifp)
540 {
541 
542 	mtx_init(&ifq->ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "if send queue", MTX_DEF);
543 
544 	if (ifq->ifq_maxlen == 0)
545 		ifq->ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
546 
547 	ifq->altq_type = 0;
548 	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
549 	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
550 	ifq->altq_tbr  = NULL;
551 	ifq->altq_ifp  = ifp;
552 }
553 
554 void
555 ifq_detach(struct ifaltq *ifq)
556 {
557 	mtx_destroy(&ifq->ifq_mtx);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Perform generic interface initalization tasks and attach the interface
562  * to the list of "active" interfaces.
563  *
564  * XXX:
565  *  - The decision to return void and thus require this function to
566  *    succeed is questionable.
567  *  - We do more initialization here then is probably a good idea.
568  *    Some of this should probably move to if_alloc().
569  *  - We should probably do more sanity checking.  For instance we don't
570  *    do anything to insure if_xname is unique or non-empty.
571  */
572 void
573 if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
574 {
575 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
576 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
577 	int namelen, masklen;
578 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
579 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
580 
581 	if (ifp->if_index == 0 || ifp != ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index))
582 		panic ("%s: BUG: if_attach called without if_alloc'd input()\n",
583 		    ifp->if_xname);
584 
585 	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_starttask, 0, if_start_deferred, ifp);
586 	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_linktask, 0, do_link_state_change, ifp);
587 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
588 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
589 
590 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
591 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
592 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
593 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_groups);
594 
595 	if_addgroup(ifp, IFG_ALL);
596 
597 	knlist_init(&ifp->if_klist, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
598 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
599 	ifp->if_data.ifi_epoch = time_uptime;
600 	ifp->if_data.ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);
601 	ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
602 	ifp->if_qflush = if_qflush;
603 #ifdef MAC
604 	mac_ifnet_init(ifp);
605 	mac_ifnet_create(ifp);
606 #endif
607 
608 	ifdev_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, make_dev(&net_cdevsw,
609 	    ifp->if_index, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "%s/%s",
610 	    net_cdevsw.d_name, ifp->if_xname));
611 	make_dev_alias(ifdev_byindex(ifp->if_index), "%s%d",
612 	    net_cdevsw.d_name, ifp->if_index);
613 
614 	ifq_attach(&ifp->if_snd, ifp);
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * create a Link Level name for this device
618 	 */
619 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
620 	/*
621 	 * Always save enough space for any possiable name so we can do
622 	 * a rename in place later.
623 	 */
624 	masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + IFNAMSIZ;
625 	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
626 	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
627 		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
628 	socksize = roundup2(socksize, sizeof(long));
629 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
630 	ifa = malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
631 	IFA_LOCK_INIT(ifa);
632 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
633 	sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
634 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
635 	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
636 	sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
637 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
638 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
639 	ifp->if_addr = ifa;
640 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
641 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
642 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
643 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
644 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
645 	sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
646 	while (namelen != 0)
647 		sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
648 	ifa->ifa_refcnt = 1;
649 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
650 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = NULL; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
651 
652 
653 	IFNET_WLOCK();
654 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
655 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
656 
657 	if (domain_init_status >= 2)
658 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
659 
660 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
661 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
662 
663 	/* Announce the interface. */
664 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
665 
666 	if (ifp->if_watchdog != NULL) {
667 		if_printf(ifp,
668 		    "WARNING: using obsoleted if_watchdog interface\n");
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * Note that we need if_slowtimo().  If this happens after
672 		 * boot, then call if_slowtimo() directly.
673 		 */
674 		if (atomic_cmpset_int(&slowtimo_started, 0, 1) && !cold)
675 			if_slowtimo(0);
676 	}
677 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)
678 		if_printf(ifp,
679 		    "WARNING: using obsoleted IFF_NEEDSGIANT flag\n");
680 }
681 
682 static void
683 if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
684 {
685 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
686 	struct ifnet *ifp;
687 	int s;
688 
689 	s = splnet();
690 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
691 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
692 	splx(s);
693 }
694 SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_SECOND,
695     if_attachdomain, NULL);
696 
697 static void
698 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
699 {
700 	struct domain *dp;
701 	int s;
702 
703 	s = splnet();
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * Since dp->dom_ifattach calls malloc() with M_WAITOK, we
707 	 * cannot lock ifp->if_afdata initialization, entirely.
708 	 */
709 	if (IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp) == 0) {
710 		splx(s);
711 		return;
712 	}
713 	if (ifp->if_afdata_initialized >= domain_init_status) {
714 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
715 		splx(s);
716 		printf("if_attachdomain called more than once on %s\n",
717 		    ifp->if_xname);
718 		return;
719 	}
720 	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = domain_init_status;
721 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
722 
723 	/* address family dependent data region */
724 	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
725 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
726 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
727 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
728 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
729 	}
730 
731 	splx(s);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Remove any unicast or broadcast network addresses from an interface.
736  */
737 void
738 if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
739 {
740 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
741 
742 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
743 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
744 			continue;
745 #ifdef INET
746 		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
747 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
748 			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
749 
750 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
751 			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
752 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
753 				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
754 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
755 			    NULL) == 0)
756 				continue;
757 		}
758 #endif /* INET */
759 #ifdef INET6
760 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
761 			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
762 			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
763 			continue;
764 		}
765 #endif /* INET6 */
766 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
767 		IFAFREE(ifa);
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Remove any multicast network addresses from an interface.
773  */
774 void
775 if_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
776 {
777 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
778 	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
779 
780 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
781 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
782 		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 1);
783 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Detach an interface, removing it from the
788  * list of "active" interfaces.
789  *
790  * XXXRW: There are some significant questions about event ordering, and
791  * how to prevent things from starting to use the interface during detach.
792  */
793 void
794 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
795 {
796 	INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
797 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
798 	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
799 	int s, i, j;
800 	struct domain *dp;
801  	struct ifnet *iter;
802  	int found = 0;
803 
804 	IFNET_WLOCK();
805 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &V_ifnet, if_link)
806 		if (iter == ifp) {
807 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
808 			found = 1;
809 			break;
810 		}
811 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
812 	if (!found)
813 		return;
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Remove/wait for pending events.
817 	 */
818 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
822 	 */
823 	s = splnet();
824 	if_down(ifp);
825 #ifdef ALTQ
826 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
827 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
828 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
829 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
830 #endif
831 
832 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
833 
834 #ifdef INET
835 	in_ifdetach(ifp);
836 #endif
837 
838 #ifdef INET6
839 	/*
840 	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
841 	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
842 	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
843 	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
844 	 */
845 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
846 #endif
847 	if_purgemaddrs(ifp);
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Remove link ifaddr pointer and maybe decrement if_index.
851 	 * Clean up all addresses.
852 	 */
853 	ifp->if_addr = NULL;
854 	destroy_dev(ifdev_byindex(ifp->if_index));
855 	ifdev_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, NULL);
856 
857 	/* We can now free link ifaddr. */
858 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
859 		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
860 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
861 		IFAFREE(ifa);
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
866 	 * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
867 	 * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
868 	 * to this interface...oh well...
869 	 */
870 	for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
871 		for (j = 0; j < rt_numfibs; j++) {
872 			if ((rnh = V_rt_tables[j][i]) == NULL)
873 				continue;
874 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
875 			(void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
876 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
881 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
882 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
883 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
884 
885 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
886 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
887 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
888 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
889 			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
890 	}
891 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
892 
893 #ifdef MAC
894 	mac_ifnet_destroy(ifp);
895 #endif /* MAC */
896 	KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&ifp->if_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
897 	knlist_clear(&ifp->if_klist, 0);
898 	knlist_destroy(&ifp->if_klist);
899 	ifq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
900 	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp);
901 	splx(s);
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Add a group to an interface
906  */
907 int
908 if_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
909 {
910 	INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
911 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
912 	struct ifg_group	*ifg = NULL;
913 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
914 
915 	if (groupname[0] && groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] >= '0' &&
916 	    groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] <= '9')
917 		return (EINVAL);
918 
919 	IFNET_WLOCK();
920 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
921 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname)) {
922 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
923 			return (EEXIST);
924 		}
925 
926 	if ((ifgl = (struct ifg_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_list), M_TEMP,
927 	    M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
928 	    	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
929 		return (ENOMEM);
930 	}
931 
932 	if ((ifgm = (struct ifg_member *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_member),
933 	    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
934 		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
935 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
936 		return (ENOMEM);
937 	}
938 
939 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
940 		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, groupname))
941 			break;
942 
943 	if (ifg == NULL) {
944 		if ((ifg = (struct ifg_group *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_group),
945 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
946 			free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
947 			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
948 			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
949 			return (ENOMEM);
950 		}
951 		strlcpy(ifg->ifg_group, groupname, sizeof(ifg->ifg_group));
952 		ifg->ifg_refcnt = 0;
953 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifg->ifg_members);
954 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_attach_event, ifg);
955 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifg_head, ifg, ifg_next);
956 	}
957 
958 	ifg->ifg_refcnt++;
959 	ifgl->ifgl_group = ifg;
960 	ifgm->ifgm_ifp = ifp;
961 
962 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
963 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifg->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
964 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
965 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
966 
967 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
968 
969 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
970 
971 	return (0);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * Remove a group from an interface
976  */
977 int
978 if_delgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
979 {
980 	INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
981 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
982 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
983 
984 	IFNET_WLOCK();
985 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
986 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname))
987 			break;
988 	if (ifgl == NULL) {
989 		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
990 		return (ENOENT);
991 	}
992 
993 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
994 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
995 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
996 
997 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
998 		if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
999 			break;
1000 
1001 	if (ifgm != NULL) {
1002 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1003 		free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1007 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
1008 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event, ifgl->ifgl_group);
1009 		free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1010 	}
1011 	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1012 
1013 	free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1014 
1015 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1016 
1017 	return (0);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Stores all groups from an interface in memory pointed
1022  * to by data
1023  */
1024 static int
1025 if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
1026 {
1027 	int			 len, error;
1028 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1029 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1030 	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1031 
1032 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1033 		IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1034 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1035 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1036 		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1037 		return (0);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1041 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1042 	/* XXX: wire */
1043 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1044 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next) {
1045 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1046 			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1047 			return (EINVAL);
1048 		}
1049 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1050 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_group, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group,
1051 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_group));
1052 		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1053 		    	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1054 			return (error);
1055 		}
1056 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1057 		ifgp++;
1058 	}
1059 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1060 
1061 	return (0);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Stores all members of a group in memory pointed to by data
1066  */
1067 static int
1068 if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *data)
1069 {
1070 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
1071 	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1072 	struct ifg_group	*ifg;
1073 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1074 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1075 	int			 len, error;
1076 
1077 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1078 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1079 		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, ifgr->ifgr_name))
1080 			break;
1081 	if (ifg == NULL) {
1082 		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1083 		return (ENOENT);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1087 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1088 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(ifgrq);
1089 		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1090 		return (0);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1094 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1095 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next) {
1096 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1097 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1098 			return (EINVAL);
1099 		}
1100 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1101 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_member, ifgm->ifgm_ifp->if_xname,
1102 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_member));
1103 		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1104 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1105 			return (error);
1106 		}
1107 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1108 		ifgp++;
1109 	}
1110 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1111 
1112 	return (0);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
1117  *
1118  * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
1119  * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
1120  *
1121  * Arguments:
1122  *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
1123  *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
1124  *
1125  * Returns:
1126  *	0	successful
1127  *	errno	failed - reason indicated
1128  *
1129  */
1130 static int
1131 if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
1132 {
1133 	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1134 	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
1135 	int		err;
1136 
1137 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
1138 
1139 		/*
1140 		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
1141 		 * with cloned routes
1142 		 */
1143 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
1144 			return (0);
1145 
1146 		err = rtrequest_fib(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
1147 				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags|RTF_RNH_LOCKED,
1148 				(struct rtentry **) NULL, rt->rt_fibnum);
1149 		if (err) {
1150 			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	return (0);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * XXX: Because sockaddr_dl has deeper structure than the sockaddr
1159  * structs used to represent other address families, it is necessary
1160  * to perform a different comparison.
1161  */
1162 
1163 #define	sa_equal(a1, a2)	\
1164 	(bcmp((a1), (a2), ((a1))->sa_len) == 0)
1165 
1166 #define	sa_dl_equal(a1, a2)	\
1167 	((((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len ==			\
1168 	 ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) &&			\
1169 	 (bcmp(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)),			\
1170 	       LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)),			\
1171 	       ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0))
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
1175  */
1176 /*ARGSUSED*/
1177 struct ifaddr *
1178 ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1179 {
1180 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
1181 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1182 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1183 
1184 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1185 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
1186 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1187 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1188 				continue;
1189 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
1190 				goto done;
1191 			/* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
1192 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1193 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1194 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1195 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
1196 				goto done;
1197 		}
1198 	ifa = NULL;
1199 done:
1200 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1201 	return (ifa);
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * Locate an interface based on the broadcast address.
1206  */
1207 /* ARGSUSED */
1208 struct ifaddr *
1209 ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1210 {
1211 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
1212 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1213 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1214 
1215 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1216 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
1217 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1218 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1219 				continue;
1220 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1221 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1222 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1223 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
1224 				goto done;
1225 		}
1226 	ifa = NULL;
1227 done:
1228 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1229 	return (ifa);
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
1234  */
1235 /*ARGSUSED*/
1236 struct ifaddr *
1237 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1238 {
1239 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
1240 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1241 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1242 
1243 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1244 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1245 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
1246 			continue;
1247 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1248 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1249 				continue;
1250 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1251 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1252 				goto done;
1253 		}
1254 	}
1255 	ifa = NULL;
1256 done:
1257 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1258 	return (ifa);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
1263  * is most specific found.
1264  */
1265 struct ifaddr *
1266 ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr)
1267 {
1268 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
1269 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1270 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1271 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = (struct ifaddr *) 0;
1272 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1273 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
1277 	 * so do that if we can.
1278 	 */
1279 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
1280 	    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
1281 	    if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= V_if_index)
1282 		return (ifaddr_byindex(sdl->sdl_index));
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
1287 	 * addresses in this address family.
1288 	 */
1289 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1290 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1291 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1292 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1293 
1294 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1295 next:				continue;
1296 			if (af == AF_INET && ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1297 				/*
1298 				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
1299 				 * take into account that the remote end may
1300 				 * be a single node in the network we are
1301 				 * looking for.
1302 				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
1303 				 * netmask for the remote end.
1304 				 */
1305 				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1306 				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1307 					goto done;
1308 			} else {
1309 				/*
1310 				 * if we have a special address handler,
1311 				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
1312 				 */
1313 				if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
1314 					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr))
1315 						goto done;
1316 					continue;
1317 				}
1318 
1319 				/*
1320 				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
1321 				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
1322 				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
1323 				 * to see if it really matters.
1324 				 * (A byte at a time)
1325 				 */
1326 				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
1327 					continue;
1328 				cp = addr_data;
1329 				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1330 				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1331 				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
1332 					+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1333 				while (cp3 < cplim)
1334 					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
1335 						goto next; /* next address! */
1336 				/*
1337 				 * If the netmask of what we just found
1338 				 * is more specific than what we had before
1339 				 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
1340 				 * before continuing to search
1341 				 * for an even better one.
1342 				 */
1343 				if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
1344 				    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
1345 				    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
1346 					ifa_maybe = ifa;
1347 			}
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1351 done:
1352 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1353 	return (ifa);
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
1358  * a given address.
1359  */
1360 struct ifaddr *
1361 ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1362 {
1363 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1364 	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1365 	char *cplim;
1366 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
1367 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1368 
1369 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
1370 		return (0);
1371 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1372 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1373 			continue;
1374 		if (ifa_maybe == 0)
1375 			ifa_maybe = ifa;
1376 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
1377 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
1378 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
1379 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
1380 				goto done;
1381 			continue;
1382 		}
1383 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1384 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1385 				goto done;
1386 		} else {
1387 			cp = addr->sa_data;
1388 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1389 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1390 			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1391 			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
1392 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
1393 					break;
1394 			if (cp3 == cplim)
1395 				goto done;
1396 		}
1397 	}
1398 	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1399 done:
1400 	return (ifa);
1401 }
1402 
1403 #include <net/route.h>
1404 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
1408  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
1409  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
1410  */
1411 static void
1412 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1413 {
1414 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *oifa;
1415 	struct sockaddr *dst;
1416 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1417 
1418 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
1419 
1420 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
1421 	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
1422 		return;
1423 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
1424 	if (ifa) {
1425 		IFAREF(ifa);		/* XXX */
1426 		oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
1427 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1428 		IFAFREE(oifa);
1429 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
1430 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
1431 	}
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1436  * the transition.
1437  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1438  */
1439 static void
1440 if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1441 {
1442 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1443 
1444 	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_unroute: flag != IFF_UP"));
1445 
1446 	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
1447 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1448 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1449 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1450 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
1451 	ifp->if_qflush(ifp);
1452 
1453 #ifdef DEV_CARP
1454 	if (ifp->if_carp)
1455 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp->if_carp);
1456 #endif
1457 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1462  * the transition.
1463  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1464  */
1465 static void
1466 if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1467 {
1468 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1469 
1470 	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_route: flag != IFF_UP"));
1471 
1472 	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
1473 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1474 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1475 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1476 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
1477 #ifdef DEV_CARP
1478 	if (ifp->if_carp)
1479 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp->if_carp);
1480 #endif
1481 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1482 #ifdef INET6
1483 	in6_if_up(ifp);
1484 #endif
1485 }
1486 
1487 void	(*vlan_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *, int);	/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
1488 void	(*vlan_trunk_cap_p)(struct ifnet *);		/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Handle a change in the interface link state. To avoid LORs
1492  * between driver lock and upper layer locks, as well as possible
1493  * recursions, we post event to taskqueue, and all job
1494  * is done in static do_link_state_change().
1495  */
1496 void
1497 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
1498 {
1499 	/* Return if state hasn't changed. */
1500 	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
1501 		return;
1502 
1503 	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
1504 
1505 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void
1509 do_link_state_change(void *arg, int pending)
1510 {
1511 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)arg;
1512 	int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
1513 	int link;
1514 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
1515 
1516 	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
1517 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1518 	if (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP)
1519 		link = NOTE_LINKUP;
1520 	else if (link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
1521 		link = NOTE_LINKDOWN;
1522 	else
1523 		link = NOTE_LINKINV;
1524 	KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&ifp->if_klist, link);
1525 	if (ifp->if_vlantrunk != NULL)
1526 		(*vlan_link_state_p)(ifp, link);
1527 
1528 	if ((ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER || ifp->if_type == IFT_L2VLAN) &&
1529 	    IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_netgraph != NULL)
1530 		(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(ifp, link_state);
1531 #ifdef DEV_CARP
1532 	if (ifp->if_carp)
1533 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp->if_carp);
1534 #endif
1535 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
1536 		KASSERT(bstp_linkstate_p != NULL,("if_bridge bstp not loaded!"));
1537 		(*bstp_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
1538 	}
1539 	if (ifp->if_lagg) {
1540 		KASSERT(lagg_linkstate_p != NULL,("if_lagg not loaded!"));
1541 		(*lagg_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
1545 	    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN", NULL);
1546 	if (pending > 1)
1547 		if_printf(ifp, "%d link states coalesced\n", pending);
1548 	if (log_link_state_change)
1549 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: link state changed to %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
1550 		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "UP" : "DOWN" );
1551 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1552 }
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1556  * the transition.
1557  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1558  */
1559 void
1560 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
1561 {
1562 
1563 	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1568  * the transition.
1569  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1570  */
1571 void
1572 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1573 {
1574 
1575 	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Flush an interface queue.
1580  */
1581 static void
1582 if_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
1583 {
1584 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
1585 	struct ifaltq *ifq;
1586 
1587 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
1588 	IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
1589 #ifdef ALTQ
1590 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))
1591 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);
1592 #endif
1593 	n = ifq->ifq_head;
1594 	while ((m = n) != 0) {
1595 		n = m->m_act;
1596 		m_freem(m);
1597 	}
1598 	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
1599 	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
1600 	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
1601 	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
1606  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
1607  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
1608  *
1609  * XXXRW: Note that because timeouts run with Giant, if_watchdog() is called
1610  * holding Giant.  If we switch to an MPSAFE callout, we likely need to grab
1611  * Giant before entering if_watchdog() on an IFF_NEEDSGIANT interface.
1612  */
1613 static void
1614 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
1615 {
1616 	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1617 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1618 	int s = splimp();
1619 
1620 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1621 	VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
1622 	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1623 		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1624 		INIT_VNET_NET(vnet_iter);
1625 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1626 			if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
1627 				continue;
1628 			if (ifp->if_watchdog)
1629 				(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
1630 		}
1631 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1632 	}
1633 	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
1634 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1635 	splx(s);
1636 	timeout(if_slowtimo, (void *)0, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ);
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * Map interface name to
1641  * interface structure pointer.
1642  */
1643 struct ifnet *
1644 ifunit(const char *name)
1645 {
1646 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
1647 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1648 
1649 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1650 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1651 		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
1652 			break;
1653 	}
1654 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1655 	return (ifp);
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * Hardware specific interface ioctls.
1660  */
1661 static int
1662 ifhwioctl(u_long cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
1663 {
1664 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1665 	struct ifstat *ifs;
1666 	int error = 0;
1667 	int new_flags, temp_flags;
1668 	size_t namelen, onamelen;
1669 	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
1670 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1671 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1672 
1673 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1674 	switch (cmd) {
1675 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
1676 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
1677 		break;
1678 
1679 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
1680 		temp_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
1681 		ifr->ifr_flags = temp_flags & 0xffff;
1682 		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = temp_flags >> 16;
1683 		break;
1684 
1685 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
1686 		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
1687 		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
1688 		break;
1689 
1690 #ifdef MAC
1691 	case SIOCGIFMAC:
1692 		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_get(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
1693 		break;
1694 #endif
1695 
1696 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
1697 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1698 		break;
1699 
1700 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1701 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1702 		break;
1703 
1704 	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
1705 		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
1706 		break;
1707 
1708 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1709 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS);
1710 		if (error)
1711 			return (error);
1712 		/*
1713 		 * Currently, no driver owned flags pass the IFF_CANTCHANGE
1714 		 * check, so we don't need special handling here yet.
1715 		 */
1716 		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
1717 		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1718 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
1719 			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
1720 		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1721 		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1722 			int s = splimp();
1723 			if_down(ifp);
1724 			splx(s);
1725 		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
1726 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1727 			int s = splimp();
1728 			if_up(ifp);
1729 			splx(s);
1730 		}
1731 		/* See if permanently promiscuous mode bit is about to flip */
1732 		if ((ifp->if_flags ^ new_flags) & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1733 			if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC)
1734 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1735 			else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0)
1736 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1737 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: permanently promiscuous mode %s\n",
1738 			    ifp->if_xname,
1739 			    (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1740 		}
1741 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
1742 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
1743 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
1744 			IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
1745 			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1746 			IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
1747 		}
1748 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1749 		break;
1750 
1751 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1752 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP);
1753 		if (error)
1754 			return (error);
1755 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1756 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1757 		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
1758 			return (EINVAL);
1759 		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
1760 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1761 		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
1762 		if (error == 0)
1763 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1764 		break;
1765 
1766 #ifdef MAC
1767 	case SIOCSIFMAC:
1768 		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_set(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
1769 		break;
1770 #endif
1771 
1772 	case SIOCSIFNAME:
1773 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFNAME);
1774 		if (error)
1775 			return (error);
1776 		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
1777 		if (error != 0)
1778 			return (error);
1779 		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
1780 			return (EINVAL);
1781 		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
1782 			return (EEXIST);
1783 
1784 		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
1785 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
1786 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
1787 
1788 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: changing name to '%s'\n",
1789 		    ifp->if_xname, new_name);
1790 
1791 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
1792 		ifa = ifp->if_addr;
1793 		IFA_LOCK(ifa);
1794 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1795 		namelen = strlen(new_name);
1796 		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
1797 		/*
1798 		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
1799 		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
1800 		 * create this in if_attach().
1801 		 */
1802 		if (namelen != onamelen) {
1803 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
1804 			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
1805 		}
1806 		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
1807 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
1808 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1809 		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
1810 		while (namelen != 0)
1811 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
1812 		IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
1813 
1814 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
1815 		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
1816 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
1817 		break;
1818 
1819 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
1820 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMETRIC);
1821 		if (error)
1822 			return (error);
1823 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
1824 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1825 		break;
1826 
1827 	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
1828 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS);
1829 		if (error)
1830 			return (error);
1831 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1832 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1833 		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
1834 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1835 		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
1836 		if (error == 0)
1837 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1838 		break;
1839 
1840 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1841 	{
1842 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1843 
1844 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
1845 		if (error)
1846 			return (error);
1847 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
1848 			return (EINVAL);
1849 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1850 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1851 		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
1852 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1853 		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
1854 		if (error == 0) {
1855 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1856 			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1857 		}
1858 		/*
1859 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
1860 		 */
1861 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
1862 #ifdef INET6
1863 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
1864 #endif
1865 		}
1866 		break;
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1870 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1871 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI)
1872 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI);
1873 		else
1874 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELMULTI);
1875 		if (error)
1876 			return (error);
1877 
1878 		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
1879 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1880 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1881 
1882 		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
1883 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
1884 			return (EINVAL);
1885 
1886 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
1887 			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1888 
1889 			/*
1890 			 * Userland is only permitted to join groups once
1891 			 * via the if_addmulti() KPI, because it cannot hold
1892 			 * struct ifmultiaddr * between calls. It may also
1893 			 * lose a race while we check if the membership
1894 			 * already exists.
1895 			 */
1896 			IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1897 			ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
1898 			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1899 			if (ifma != NULL)
1900 				error = EADDRINUSE;
1901 			else
1902 				error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
1903 		} else {
1904 			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
1905 		}
1906 		if (error == 0)
1907 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1908 		break;
1909 
1910 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
1911 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
1912 #ifdef INET6
1913 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
1914 #endif
1915 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
1916 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1917 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1918 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_HWIOCTL);
1919 		if (error)
1920 			return (error);
1921 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1922 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1923 		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
1924 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1925 		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
1926 		if (error == 0)
1927 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1928 		break;
1929 
1930 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
1931 		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
1932 		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
1933 
1934 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
1935 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
1936 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
1937 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1938 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1939 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1940 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1941 		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
1942 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1943 		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
1944 		break;
1945 
1946 	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
1947 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETLLADDR);
1948 		if (error)
1949 			return (error);
1950 		error = if_setlladdr(ifp,
1951 		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
1952 		break;
1953 
1954 	case SIOCAIFGROUP:
1955 	{
1956 		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
1957 
1958 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFGROUP);
1959 		if (error)
1960 			return (error);
1961 		if ((error = if_addgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
1962 			return (error);
1963 		break;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	case SIOCGIFGROUP:
1967 		if ((error = if_getgroup((struct ifgroupreq *)ifr, ifp)))
1968 			return (error);
1969 		break;
1970 
1971 	case SIOCDIFGROUP:
1972 	{
1973 		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
1974 
1975 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP);
1976 		if (error)
1977 			return (error);
1978 		if ((error = if_delgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
1979 			return (error);
1980 		break;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	default:
1984 		error = ENOIOCTL;
1985 		break;
1986 	}
1987 	return (error);
1988 }
1989 
1990 /*
1991  * Interface ioctls.
1992  */
1993 int
1994 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
1995 {
1996 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1997 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1998 	int error;
1999 	int oif_flags;
2000 
2001 	switch (cmd) {
2002 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
2003 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
2004 #ifdef __amd64__
2005 	case SIOCGIFCONF32:
2006 #endif
2007 		return (ifconf(cmd, data));
2008 	}
2009 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2010 
2011 	switch (cmd) {
2012 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
2013 	case SIOCIFCREATE2:
2014 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE);
2015 		if (error)
2016 			return (error);
2017 		return (if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name),
2018 			cmd == SIOCIFCREATE2 ? ifr->ifr_data : NULL));
2019 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
2020 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFDESTROY);
2021 		if (error)
2022 			return (error);
2023 		return if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
2024 
2025 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
2026 		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
2027 	case SIOCGIFGMEMB:
2028 		return (if_getgroupmembers((struct ifgroupreq *)data));
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
2032 	if (ifp == 0)
2033 		return (ENXIO);
2034 
2035 	error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
2036 	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
2037 		return (error);
2038 
2039 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2040 	if (so->so_proto == 0)
2041 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2042 #ifndef COMPAT_43
2043 	error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
2044 								 data,
2045 								 ifp, td));
2046 #else
2047 	{
2048 		int ocmd = cmd;
2049 
2050 		switch (cmd) {
2051 
2052 		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
2053 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
2054 		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
2055 		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
2056 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
2057 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
2058 			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
2059 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
2060 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
2061 			}
2062 #else
2063 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
2064 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
2065 #endif
2066 			break;
2067 
2068 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
2069 			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
2070 			break;
2071 
2072 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
2073 			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
2074 			break;
2075 
2076 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
2077 			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
2078 			break;
2079 
2080 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
2081 			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
2082 		}
2083 		error =  ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so,
2084 								   cmd,
2085 								   data,
2086 								   ifp, td));
2087 		switch (ocmd) {
2088 
2089 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
2090 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
2091 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
2092 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
2093 			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
2094 
2095 		}
2096 	}
2097 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
2098 
2099 	if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
2100 #ifdef INET6
2101 		DELAY(100);/* XXX: temporary workaround for fxp issue*/
2102 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2103 			int s = splimp();
2104 			in6_if_up(ifp);
2105 			splx(s);
2106 		}
2107 #endif
2108 	}
2109 	return (error);
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*
2113  * The code common to handling reference counted flags,
2114  * e.g., in ifpromisc() and if_allmulti().
2115  * The "pflag" argument can specify a permanent mode flag to check,
2116  * such as IFF_PPROMISC for promiscuous mode; should be 0 if none.
2117  *
2118  * Only to be used on stack-owned flags, not driver-owned flags.
2119  */
2120 static int
2121 if_setflag(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int pflag, int *refcount, int onswitch)
2122 {
2123 	struct ifreq ifr;
2124 	int error;
2125 	int oldflags, oldcount;
2126 
2127 	/* Sanity checks to catch programming errors */
2128 	KASSERT((flag & (IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) == 0,
2129 	    ("%s: setting driver-owned flag %d", __func__, flag));
2130 
2131 	if (onswitch)
2132 		KASSERT(*refcount >= 0,
2133 		    ("%s: increment negative refcount %d for flag %d",
2134 		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2135 	else
2136 		KASSERT(*refcount > 0,
2137 		    ("%s: decrement non-positive refcount %d for flag %d",
2138 		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2139 
2140 	/* In case this mode is permanent, just touch refcount */
2141 	if (ifp->if_flags & pflag) {
2142 		*refcount += onswitch ? 1 : -1;
2143 		return (0);
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	/* Save ifnet parameters for if_ioctl() may fail */
2147 	oldcount = *refcount;
2148 	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2149 
2150 	/*
2151 	 * See if we aren't the only and touching refcount is enough.
2152 	 * Actually toggle interface flag if we are the first or last.
2153 	 */
2154 	if (onswitch) {
2155 		if ((*refcount)++)
2156 			return (0);
2157 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
2158 	} else {
2159 		if (--(*refcount))
2160 			return (0);
2161 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	/* Call down the driver since we've changed interface flags */
2165 	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
2166 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2167 		goto recover;
2168 	}
2169 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
2170 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2171 	IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
2172 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
2173 	IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
2174 	if (error)
2175 		goto recover;
2176 	/* Notify userland that interface flags have changed */
2177 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2178 	return (0);
2179 
2180 recover:
2181 	/* Recover after driver error */
2182 	*refcount = oldcount;
2183 	ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
2184 	return (error);
2185 }
2186 
2187 /*
2188  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
2189  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
2190  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
2191  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
2192  */
2193 int
2194 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
2195 {
2196 	int error;
2197 	int oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2198 
2199 	error = if_setflag(ifp, IFF_PROMISC, IFF_PPROMISC,
2200 			   &ifp->if_pcount, pswitch);
2201 	/* If promiscuous mode status has changed, log a message */
2202 	if (error == 0 && ((ifp->if_flags ^ oldflags) & IFF_PROMISC))
2203 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode %s\n",
2204 		    ifp->if_xname,
2205 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2206 	return (error);
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * Return interface configuration
2211  * of system.  List may be used
2212  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
2213  * other information.
2214  */
2215 /*ARGSUSED*/
2216 static int
2217 ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
2218 {
2219 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
2220 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
2221 #ifdef __amd64__
2222 	struct ifconf32 *ifc32 = (struct ifconf32 *)data;
2223 	struct ifconf ifc_swab;
2224 #endif
2225 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2226 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2227 	struct ifreq ifr;
2228 	struct sbuf *sb;
2229 	int error, full = 0, valid_len, max_len;
2230 
2231 #ifdef __amd64__
2232 	if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF32) {
2233 		ifc_swab.ifc_len = ifc32->ifc_len;
2234 		ifc_swab.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)ifc32->ifc_buf;
2235 		ifc = &ifc_swab;
2236 	}
2237 #endif
2238 	/* Limit initial buffer size to MAXPHYS to avoid DoS from userspace. */
2239 	max_len = MAXPHYS - 1;
2240 
2241 	/* Prevent hostile input from being able to crash the system */
2242 	if (ifc->ifc_len <= 0)
2243 		return (EINVAL);
2244 
2245 again:
2246 	if (ifc->ifc_len <= max_len) {
2247 		max_len = ifc->ifc_len;
2248 		full = 1;
2249 	}
2250 	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, max_len + 1, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
2251 	max_len = 0;
2252 	valid_len = 0;
2253 
2254 	IFNET_RLOCK();		/* could sleep XXX */
2255 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2256 		int addrs;
2257 
2258 		/*
2259 		 * Zero the ifr_name buffer to make sure we don't
2260 		 * disclose the contents of the stack.
2261 		 */
2262 		memset(ifr.ifr_name, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2263 
2264 		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
2265 		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
2266 			sbuf_delete(sb);
2267 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2268 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2269 		}
2270 
2271 		addrs = 0;
2272 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2273 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
2274 
2275 			if (prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa) != 0)
2276 				continue;
2277 			addrs++;
2278 #ifdef COMPAT_43
2279 			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
2280 				struct osockaddr *osa =
2281 					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
2282 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2283 				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
2284 				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2285 				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2286 			} else
2287 #endif
2288 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
2289 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2290 				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2291 				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2292 			} else {
2293 				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr,
2294 				    offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
2295 				max_len += offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr);
2296 				sbuf_bcat(sb, sa, sa->sa_len);
2297 				max_len += sa->sa_len;
2298 			}
2299 
2300 			if (!sbuf_overflowed(sb))
2301 				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2302 		}
2303 		if (addrs == 0) {
2304 			bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2305 			sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2306 			max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2307 
2308 			if (!sbuf_overflowed(sb))
2309 				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2310 		}
2311 	}
2312 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2313 
2314 	/*
2315 	 * If we didn't allocate enough space (uncommon), try again.  If
2316 	 * we have already allocated as much space as we are allowed,
2317 	 * return what we've got.
2318 	 */
2319 	if (valid_len != max_len && !full) {
2320 		sbuf_delete(sb);
2321 		goto again;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	ifc->ifc_len = valid_len;
2325 #ifdef __amd64__
2326 	if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF32)
2327 		ifc32->ifc_len = valid_len;
2328 #endif
2329 	sbuf_finish(sb);
2330 	error = copyout(sbuf_data(sb), ifc->ifc_req, ifc->ifc_len);
2331 	sbuf_delete(sb);
2332 	return (error);
2333 }
2334 
2335 /*
2336  * Just like ifpromisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
2337  */
2338 int
2339 if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
2340 {
2341 
2342 	return (if_setflag(ifp, IFF_ALLMULTI, 0, &ifp->if_amcount, onswitch));
2343 }
2344 
2345 struct ifmultiaddr *
2346 if_findmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
2347 {
2348 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2349 
2350 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2351 
2352 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
2353 		if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
2354 			if (sa_dl_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2355 				break;
2356 		} else {
2357 			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2358 				break;
2359 		}
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	return ifma;
2363 }
2364 
2365 /*
2366  * Allocate a new ifmultiaddr and initialize based on passed arguments.  We
2367  * make copies of passed sockaddrs.  The ifmultiaddr will not be added to
2368  * the ifnet multicast address list here, so the caller must do that and
2369  * other setup work (such as notifying the device driver).  The reference
2370  * count is initialized to 1.
2371  */
2372 static struct ifmultiaddr *
2373 if_allocmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *llsa,
2374     int mflags)
2375 {
2376 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2377 	struct sockaddr *dupsa;
2378 
2379 	ifma = malloc(sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, mflags |
2380 	    M_ZERO);
2381 	if (ifma == NULL)
2382 		return (NULL);
2383 
2384 	dupsa = malloc(sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2385 	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2386 		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2387 		return (NULL);
2388 	}
2389 	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
2390 	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
2391 
2392 	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
2393 	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
2394 	ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
2395 
2396 	if (llsa == NULL) {
2397 		ifma->ifma_lladdr = NULL;
2398 		return (ifma);
2399 	}
2400 
2401 	dupsa = malloc(llsa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2402 	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2403 		free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2404 		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2405 		return (NULL);
2406 	}
2407 	bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
2408 	ifma->ifma_lladdr = dupsa;
2409 
2410 	return (ifma);
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * if_freemulti: free ifmultiaddr structure and possibly attached related
2415  * addresses.  The caller is responsible for implementing reference
2416  * counting, notifying the driver, handling routing messages, and releasing
2417  * any dependent link layer state.
2418  */
2419 static void
2420 if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
2421 {
2422 
2423 	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_refcount == 0, ("if_freemulti: refcount %d",
2424 	    ifma->ifma_refcount));
2425 	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL,
2426 	    ("if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"));
2427 
2428 	if (ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL)
2429 		free(ifma->ifma_lladdr, M_IFMADDR);
2430 	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2431 	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2432 }
2433 
2434 /*
2435  * Register an additional multicast address with a network interface.
2436  *
2437  * - If the address is already present, bump the reference count on the
2438  *   address and return.
2439  * - If the address is not link-layer, look up a link layer address.
2440  * - Allocate address structures for one or both addresses, and attach to the
2441  *   multicast address list on the interface.  If automatically adding a link
2442  *   layer address, the protocol address will own a reference to the link
2443  *   layer address, to be freed when it is freed.
2444  * - Notify the network device driver of an addition to the multicast address
2445  *   list.
2446  *
2447  * 'sa' points to caller-owned memory with the desired multicast address.
2448  *
2449  * 'retifma' will be used to return a pointer to the resulting multicast
2450  * address reference, if desired.
2451  */
2452 int
2453 if_addmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa,
2454     struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
2455 {
2456 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *ll_ifma;
2457 	struct sockaddr *llsa;
2458 	int error;
2459 
2460 	/*
2461 	 * If the address is already present, return a new reference to it;
2462 	 * otherwise, allocate storage and set up a new address.
2463 	 */
2464 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
2465 	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
2466 	if (ifma != NULL) {
2467 		ifma->ifma_refcount++;
2468 		if (retifma != NULL)
2469 			*retifma = ifma;
2470 		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
2471 		return (0);
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	/*
2475 	 * The address isn't already present; resolve the protocol address
2476 	 * into a link layer address, and then look that up, bump its
2477 	 * refcount or allocate an ifma for that also.  If 'llsa' was
2478 	 * returned, we will need to free it later.
2479 	 */
2480 	llsa = NULL;
2481 	ll_ifma = NULL;
2482 	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti != NULL) {
2483 		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
2484 		if (error)
2485 			goto unlock_out;
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	/*
2489 	 * Allocate the new address.  Don't hook it up yet, as we may also
2490 	 * need to allocate a link layer multicast address.
2491 	 */
2492 	ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, sa, llsa, M_NOWAIT);
2493 	if (ifma == NULL) {
2494 		error = ENOMEM;
2495 		goto free_llsa_out;
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	/*
2499 	 * If a link layer address is found, we'll need to see if it's
2500 	 * already present in the address list, or allocate is as well.
2501 	 * When this block finishes, the link layer address will be on the
2502 	 * list.
2503 	 */
2504 	if (llsa != NULL) {
2505 		ll_ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, llsa);
2506 		if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
2507 			ll_ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, llsa, NULL, M_NOWAIT);
2508 			if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
2509 				--ifma->ifma_refcount;
2510 				if_freemulti(ifma);
2511 				error = ENOMEM;
2512 				goto free_llsa_out;
2513 			}
2514 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
2515 			    ifma_link);
2516 		} else
2517 			ll_ifma->ifma_refcount++;
2518 		ifma->ifma_llifma = ll_ifma;
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	/*
2522 	 * We now have a new multicast address, ifma, and possibly a new or
2523 	 * referenced link layer address.  Add the primary address to the
2524 	 * ifnet address list.
2525 	 */
2526 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
2527 
2528 	if (retifma != NULL)
2529 		*retifma = ifma;
2530 
2531 	/*
2532 	 * Must generate the message while holding the lock so that 'ifma'
2533 	 * pointer is still valid.
2534 	 */
2535 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
2536 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
2537 
2538 	/*
2539 	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
2540 	 * interface to let them know about it.
2541 	 */
2542 	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
2543 		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
2544 		(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
2545 		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	if (llsa != NULL)
2549 		free(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
2550 
2551 	return (0);
2552 
2553 free_llsa_out:
2554 	if (llsa != NULL)
2555 		free(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
2556 
2557 unlock_out:
2558 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
2559 	return (error);
2560 }
2561 
2562 /*
2563  * Delete a multicast group membership by network-layer group address.
2564  *
2565  * Returns ENOENT if the entry could not be found. If ifp no longer
2566  * exists, results are undefined. This entry point should only be used
2567  * from subsystems which do appropriate locking to hold ifp for the
2568  * duration of the call.
2569  * Network-layer protocol domains must use if_delmulti_ifma().
2570  */
2571 int
2572 if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
2573 {
2574 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2575 	int lastref;
2576 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2577 	struct ifnet *oifp;
2578 	INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
2579 
2580 	IFNET_RLOCK();
2581 	TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
2582 		if (ifp == oifp)
2583 			break;
2584 	if (ifp != oifp)
2585 		ifp = NULL;
2586 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2587 
2588 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifnet went away", __func__));
2589 #endif
2590 	if (ifp == NULL)
2591 		return (ENOENT);
2592 
2593 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
2594 	lastref = 0;
2595 	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
2596 	if (ifma != NULL)
2597 		lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
2598 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
2599 
2600 	if (ifma == NULL)
2601 		return (ENOENT);
2602 
2603 	if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
2604 		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
2605 		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
2606 		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	return (0);
2610 }
2611 
2612 /*
2613  * Delete a multicast group membership by group membership pointer.
2614  * Network-layer protocol domains must use this routine.
2615  *
2616  * It is safe to call this routine if the ifp disappeared. Callers should
2617  * hold IFF_LOCKGIANT() to avoid a LOR in case the hardware needs to be
2618  * reconfigured.
2619  */
2620 void
2621 if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
2622 {
2623 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2624 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
2625 #endif
2626 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2627 	int lastref;
2628 
2629 	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
2630 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2631 	if (ifp == NULL) {
2632 		printf("%s: ifma_ifp seems to be detached\n", __func__);
2633 	} else {
2634 		struct ifnet *oifp;
2635 
2636 		IFNET_RLOCK();
2637 		TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
2638 			if (ifp == oifp)
2639 				break;
2640 		if (ifp != oifp) {
2641 			printf("%s: ifnet %p disappeared\n", __func__, ifp);
2642 			ifp = NULL;
2643 		}
2644 		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2645 	}
2646 #endif
2647 	/*
2648 	 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists: Acquire the address lock.
2649 	 */
2650 	if (ifp != NULL)
2651 		IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
2652 
2653 	lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
2654 
2655 	if (ifp != NULL) {
2656 		/*
2657 		 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists:
2658 		 *  Release the address lock.
2659 		 *  If the group was left: update the hardware hash filter.
2660 		 */
2661 		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
2662 		if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
2663 			IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
2664 			(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
2665 			IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
2666 		}
2667 	}
2668 }
2669 
2670 /*
2671  * Perform deletion of network-layer and/or link-layer multicast address.
2672  *
2673  * Return 0 if the reference count was decremented.
2674  * Return 1 if the final reference was released, indicating that the
2675  * hardware hash filter should be reprogrammed.
2676  */
2677 static int
2678 if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int detaching)
2679 {
2680 	struct ifmultiaddr *ll_ifma;
2681 
2682 	if (ifp != NULL && ifma->ifma_ifp != NULL) {
2683 		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_ifp == ifp,
2684 		    ("%s: inconsistent ifp %p", __func__, ifp));
2685 		IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
2689 
2690 	/*
2691 	 * If the ifnet is detaching, null out references to ifnet,
2692 	 * so that upper protocol layers will notice, and not attempt
2693 	 * to obtain locks for an ifnet which no longer exists. The
2694 	 * routing socket announcement must happen before the ifnet
2695 	 * instance is detached from the system.
2696 	 */
2697 	if (detaching) {
2698 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2699 		printf("%s: detaching ifnet instance %p\n", __func__, ifp);
2700 #endif
2701 		/*
2702 		 * ifp may already be nulled out if we are being reentered
2703 		 * to delete the ll_ifma.
2704 		 */
2705 		if (ifp != NULL) {
2706 			rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
2707 			ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;
2708 		}
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	if (--ifma->ifma_refcount > 0)
2712 		return 0;
2713 
2714 	/*
2715 	 * If this ifma is a network-layer ifma, a link-layer ifma may
2716 	 * have been associated with it. Release it first if so.
2717 	 */
2718 	ll_ifma = ifma->ifma_llifma;
2719 	if (ll_ifma != NULL) {
2720 		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL,
2721 		    ("%s: llifma w/o lladdr", __func__));
2722 		if (detaching)
2723 			ll_ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;	/* XXX */
2724 		if (--ll_ifma->ifma_refcount == 0) {
2725 			if (ifp != NULL) {
2726 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
2727 				    ifma_link);
2728 			}
2729 			if_freemulti(ll_ifma);
2730 		}
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	if (ifp != NULL)
2734 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
2735 
2736 	if_freemulti(ifma);
2737 
2738 	/*
2739 	 * The last reference to this instance of struct ifmultiaddr
2740 	 * was released; the hardware should be notified of this change.
2741 	 */
2742 	return 1;
2743 }
2744 
2745 /*
2746  * Set the link layer address on an interface.
2747  *
2748  * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
2749  * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
2750  */
2751 int
2752 if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
2753 {
2754 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2755 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2756 	struct ifreq ifr;
2757 
2758 	ifa = ifp->if_addr;
2759 	if (ifa == NULL)
2760 		return (EINVAL);
2761 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
2762 	if (sdl == NULL)
2763 		return (EINVAL);
2764 	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen)	/* don't allow length to change */
2765 		return (EINVAL);
2766 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2767 	case IFT_ETHER:
2768 	case IFT_FDDI:
2769 	case IFT_XETHER:
2770 	case IFT_ISO88025:
2771 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
2772 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
2773 	case IFT_ARCNET:
2774 	case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
2775 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
2776 		break;
2777 	default:
2778 		return (ENODEV);
2779 	}
2780 	/*
2781 	 * If the interface is already up, we need
2782 	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
2783 	 * address filter.
2784 	 */
2785 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
2786 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
2787 			IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
2788 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2789 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
2790 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2791 			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
2792 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
2793 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
2794 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2795 			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
2796 			IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
2797 		}
2798 #ifdef INET
2799 		/*
2800 		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
2801 		 * the address change.
2802 		 */
2803 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2804 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
2805 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
2806 		}
2807 #endif
2808 	}
2809 	return (0);
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
2814  * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
2815  * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
2816  * static string works well.
2817  */
2818 void
2819 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
2820 {
2821 	ifp->if_dname = name;
2822 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
2823 	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
2824 		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
2825 	else
2826 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
2827 }
2828 
2829 int
2830 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char * fmt, ...)
2831 {
2832 	va_list ap;
2833 	int retval;
2834 
2835 	retval = printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
2836 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2837 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
2838 	va_end(ap);
2839 	return (retval);
2840 }
2841 
2842 /*
2843  * When an interface is marked IFF_NEEDSGIANT, its if_start() routine cannot
2844  * be called without Giant.  However, we often can't acquire the Giant lock
2845  * at those points; instead, we run it via a task queue that holds Giant via
2846  * if_start_deferred.
2847  *
2848  * XXXRW: We need to make sure that the ifnet isn't fully detached until any
2849  * outstanding if_start_deferred() tasks that will run after the free.  This
2850  * probably means waiting in if_detach().
2851  */
2852 void
2853 if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
2854 {
2855 
2856 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) {
2857 		if (mtx_owned(&Giant))
2858 			(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
2859 		else
2860 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_giant,
2861 			    &ifp->if_starttask);
2862 	} else
2863 		(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
2864 }
2865 
2866 static void
2867 if_start_deferred(void *context, int pending)
2868 {
2869 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2870 
2871 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
2872 
2873 	ifp = context;
2874 	(ifp->if_start)(ifp);
2875 }
2876 
2877 /*
2878  * Backwards compatibility interface for drivers
2879  * that have not implemented it
2880  */
2881 static int
2882 if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2883 {
2884 	int error;
2885 
2886 	IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, error);
2887 	return (error);
2888 }
2889 
2890 int
2891 if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
2892 {
2893 	int active = 0;
2894 
2895 	IF_LOCK(ifq);
2896 	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
2897 		_IF_DROP(ifq);
2898 		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
2899 		m_freem(m);
2900 		return (0);
2901 	}
2902 	if (ifp != NULL) {
2903 		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
2904 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
2905 			ifp->if_omcasts++;
2906 		active = ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2907 	}
2908 	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
2909 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
2910 	if (ifp != NULL && !active)
2911 		if_start(ifp);
2912 	return (1);
2913 }
2914 
2915 void
2916 if_register_com_alloc(u_char type,
2917     if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f)
2918 {
2919 
2920 	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
2921 	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d already registered", type));
2922 	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
2923 	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d free already registered", type));
2924 
2925 	if_com_alloc[type] = a;
2926 	if_com_free[type] = f;
2927 }
2928 
2929 void
2930 if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type)
2931 {
2932 
2933 	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] != NULL,
2934 	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d not registered", type));
2935 	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] != NULL,
2936 	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d free not registered", type));
2937 	if_com_alloc[type] = NULL;
2938 	if_com_free[type] = NULL;
2939 }
2940