xref: /freebsd/sys/net/bridgestp.h (revision e4e9813eb92cd7c4d4b819a8fbed5cbd3d92f5d8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridgevar.h,v 1.4 2003/07/08 07:13:50 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  *
68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.h,v 1.14 2001/03/22 03:48:29 jason Exp
69  *
70  * $FreeBSD$
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * Data structure and control definitions for STP interfaces.
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/callout.h>
78 #include <sys/queue.h>
79 
80 /* STP port states */
81 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED	0
82 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING	1
83 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING	2
84 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING	3
85 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING	4
86 
87 #ifdef _KERNEL
88 
89 /*
90  * Spanning tree defaults.
91  */
92 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
93 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
94 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
95 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
96 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
97 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
98 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
99 
100 /* BPDU message types */
101 #define	BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG	0x00		/* Configuration */
102 #define	BSTP_MSGTYPE_TCN	0x80		/* Topology chg notification */
103 
104 /* BPDU flags */
105 #define	BSTP_FLAG_TC		0x01		/* Topology change */
106 #define	BSTP_FLAG_TCA		0x80		/* Topology change ack */
107 
108 #define	BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR	(1 * 256)	/* in 256ths of a second */
109 #define	BSTP_TICK_VAL		(1 * 256)	/* in 256ths of a second */
110 #define	BSTP_LINK_TIMER		(BSTP_TICK_VAL * 30)
111 
112 /*
113  *  * Driver callbacks for STP state changes
114  *   */
115 typedef void (*bstp_state_cb_t)(struct ifnet *, int);
116 
117 /*
118  * Because BPDU's do not make nicely aligned structures, two different
119  * declarations are used: bstp_?bpdu (wire representation, packed) and
120  * bstp_*_unit (internal, nicely aligned version).
121  */
122 
123 /* configuration bridge protocol data unit */
124 struct bstp_cbpdu {
125 	uint8_t		cbu_dsap;		/* LLC: destination sap */
126 	uint8_t		cbu_ssap;		/* LLC: source sap */
127 	uint8_t		cbu_ctl;		/* LLC: control */
128 	uint16_t	cbu_protoid;		/* protocol id */
129 	uint8_t		cbu_protover;		/* protocol version */
130 	uint8_t		cbu_bpdutype;		/* message type */
131 	uint8_t		cbu_flags;		/* flags (below) */
132 
133 	/* root id */
134 	uint16_t	cbu_rootpri;		/* root priority */
135 	uint8_t	cbu_rootaddr[6];	/* root address */
136 
137 	uint32_t	cbu_rootpathcost;	/* root path cost */
138 
139 	/* bridge id */
140 	uint16_t	cbu_bridgepri;		/* bridge priority */
141 	uint8_t		cbu_bridgeaddr[6];	/* bridge address */
142 
143 	uint16_t	cbu_portid;		/* port id */
144 	uint16_t	cbu_messageage;		/* current message age */
145 	uint16_t	cbu_maxage;		/* maximum age */
146 	uint16_t	cbu_hellotime;		/* hello time */
147 	uint16_t	cbu_forwarddelay;	/* forwarding delay */
148 } __attribute__((__packed__));
149 
150 /* topology change notification bridge protocol data unit */
151 struct bstp_tbpdu {
152 	uint8_t		tbu_dsap;		/* LLC: destination sap */
153 	uint8_t		tbu_ssap;		/* LLC: source sap */
154 	uint8_t		tbu_ctl;		/* LLC: control */
155 	uint16_t	tbu_protoid;		/* protocol id */
156 	uint8_t		tbu_protover;		/* protocol version */
157 	uint8_t		tbu_bpdutype;		/* message type */
158 } __attribute__((__packed__));
159 
160 /*
161  * Timekeeping structure used in spanning tree code.
162  */
163 struct bstp_timer {
164 	uint16_t	active;
165 	uint16_t	value;
166 };
167 
168 struct bstp_config_unit {
169 	uint64_t	cu_rootid;
170 	uint64_t	cu_bridge_id;
171 	uint32_t	cu_root_path_cost;
172 	uint16_t	cu_message_age;
173 	uint16_t	cu_max_age;
174 	uint16_t	cu_hello_time;
175 	uint16_t	cu_forward_delay;
176 	uint16_t	cu_port_id;
177 	uint8_t		cu_message_type;
178 	uint8_t		cu_topology_change_acknowledgment;
179 	uint8_t		cu_topology_change;
180 };
181 
182 struct bstp_tcn_unit {
183 	uint8_t		tu_message_type;
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Bridge interface list entry.
188  */
189 struct bstp_port {
190 	LIST_ENTRY(bstp_port)	bp_next;
191 	struct ifnet		*bp_ifp;	/* parent if */
192 	struct bstp_state	*bp_bs;
193 	int			bp_active;
194 	uint64_t		bp_designated_root;
195 	uint64_t		bp_designated_bridge;
196 	uint32_t		bp_path_cost;
197 	uint32_t		bp_designated_cost;
198 	struct bstp_timer	bp_hold_timer;
199 	struct bstp_timer	bp_message_age_timer;
200 	struct bstp_timer	bp_forward_delay_timer;
201 	struct bstp_config_unit	bp_config_bpdu;
202 	uint16_t		bp_port_id;
203 	uint16_t		bp_designated_port;
204 	uint8_t			bp_state;
205 	uint8_t			bp_topology_change_acknowledge;
206 	uint8_t			bp_config_pending;
207 	uint8_t			bp_change_detection_enabled;
208 	uint8_t			bp_priority;
209 	uint32_t		bp_forward_transitions;
210 	struct task		bp_statetask;
211 };
212 
213 /*
214  * Software state for each bridge STP.
215  */
216 struct bstp_state {
217 	LIST_ENTRY(bstp_state)	bs_list;
218 	struct mtx		bs_mtx;
219 	uint64_t		bs_designated_root;
220 	uint64_t		bs_bridge_id;
221 	struct bstp_port	*bs_root_port;
222 	uint32_t		bs_root_path_cost;
223 	uint16_t		bs_max_age;
224 	uint16_t		bs_hello_time;
225 	uint16_t		bs_forward_delay;
226 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_max_age;
227 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_hello_time;
228 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_forward_delay;
229 	uint16_t		bs_topology_change_time;
230 	uint16_t		bs_hold_time;
231 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_priority;
232 	uint8_t			bs_topology_change_detected;
233 	uint8_t			bs_topology_change;
234 	struct bstp_timer	bs_hello_timer;
235 	struct bstp_timer	bs_topology_change_timer;
236 	struct bstp_timer	bs_tcn_timer;
237 	struct callout		bs_bstpcallout;	/* STP callout */
238 	struct bstp_timer	bs_link_timer;
239 	struct timeval		bs_last_tc_time;
240 	LIST_HEAD(, bstp_port)	bs_bplist;
241 	bstp_state_cb_t		bs_state_cb;
242 };
243 
244 #define BSTP_LOCK_INIT(_bs)	mtx_init(&(_bs)->bs_mtx, "bstp", \
245 					    NULL, MTX_DEF)
246 #define BSTP_LOCK_DESTROY(_bs)	mtx_destroy(&(_bs)->bs_mtx)
247 #define BSTP_LOCK(_bs)		mtx_lock(&(_bs)->bs_mtx)
248 #define BSTP_UNLOCK(_bs)	mtx_unlock(&(_bs)->bs_mtx)
249 #define BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(_bs)	mtx_assert(&(_bs)->bs_mtx, MA_OWNED)
250 
251 extern const uint8_t bstp_etheraddr[];
252 
253 extern	void (*bstp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
254 
255 void	bstp_attach(struct bstp_state *, bstp_state_cb_t);
256 void	bstp_detach(struct bstp_state *);
257 void	bstp_init(struct bstp_state *);
258 void	bstp_reinit(struct bstp_state *);
259 void	bstp_stop(struct bstp_state *);
260 int	bstp_add(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *, struct ifnet *);
261 void	bstp_delete(struct bstp_port *);
262 void	bstp_drain(struct bstp_port *);
263 void	bstp_linkstate(struct ifnet *, int);
264 struct mbuf *bstp_input(struct bstp_port *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
265 
266 #endif /* _KERNEL */
267